The ΔHr° for the given reaction is approximately -7035.4 kJ/mol.
To find the ΔHr° (standard enthalpy change of reaction) for the given reaction:
3KOH(aq)+H₃PO₄(aq) ⟶ K₃PO₄(aq)+3H₂O(l)
We need to use the following formula:
ΔHr° = ΣnΔHf°(products) - ΣnΔHf°(reactants)
where:
ΣnΔHf° is the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants and products, multiplied by their stoichiometric coefficients (n).
ΔHr° is the standard enthalpy change of reaction.
The standard enthalpies of formation (ΔHf°) of the given compounds are:
KOH(aq): -424.4 kJ/mol
H₃PO₄(aq): -1288.4 kJ/mol
K₃PO₄(aq): -3057.4 kJ/mol
H₂O(l): -285.8 kJ/mol
Using these values and the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced equation, we can calculate the ΔHr° as follows:
ΔHr° = [1(-3057.4 kJ/mol) + 3(-285.8 kJ/mol)] - [3(-424.4 kJ/mol) + 1(-1288.4 kJ/mol)]
= -9172.6 kJ/mol + 2137.2 kJ/mol
= -7035.4 kJ/mol
Rounding off to two decimal places, the ΔHr° for the given reaction is approximately -7035.4 kJ/mol.
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-The complete question is, Find the ΔHr° for the reaction of three moles of potassium hydroxide and one mole of phosphoric acid that produces one mole of potassium phosphate and three moles of water.
3KOH(aq)+H₃PO₄(aq) ⟶ K₃PO₄(aq)+3H₂O(l)--
What are the components of our solar system?
3 In the section describing protozoa, the author states: "Protozoa are germs that live in almost all soil, including the hot desert sand. They live in all water too. The reader can infer that protozoa can be found where? A only in oceans and on beaches B never in bodies all water and most soil mostly in warm climates
Answer:
I believe the answer is A.
Explanation:
This section states that protozoa live in all bodies of water therefore B can not be an answer because it says protozoa dose not live in any body of water.
I hope this answers your question.
A light ray strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 20 degrees to the normal. What is the angle of the reflected light ray to the normal?
20 degrees
0 degrees
40 degrees
70 degrees
Answer:
20 degrees
Explanation:
Applying the second law of reflection,
Second Law of reflection: The law of refelection states that the incident angle, reflected angle.
Mathematically, it can be expressed as
i = r...................... Equation 1
From the question, we were told that the light strik the plane at an angle of 20 degrees to the normal.
Therefore,
i = 20 degrees.
If i = 20 degrees,
then,
r = 20 degrees.
A) 2 and 3 only
B) 1 and 4 only
C) 2,3,4 only
D) all of the above
choose one correct answer
Answer:
D
\( \: \: \: \: \)
What pressure must be applied to a sample of Neon gas having a volume of 325cm3 at 20 degree Celsius and 723mmHg to permit the expansion of the gas to a volume of 975cm3 at the same temperature
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law equation: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Where P₁, V₁, and T₁ are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P₂, V₂, and T₂ are the final pressure, volume, and temperature. We are given V₁ = 325 cm³, T₁ = 20°C = 293 K, P₁ = 723 mmHg, and V₂ = 975 cm³ at the same temperature T₂ = 293 K. We need to find P₂. First, we need to convert the initial pressure from mmHg to atm: P₁ = 723 mmHg × 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.9513 atm. Now we can plug in the values and solve for P₂: P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂. 0.9513 atm × 325 cm³/293 K = P₂ × 975 cm³/293 K. P₂ = 0.9513 atm × 325 cm³ × 293 K / (975 cm³ × 293 K). P₂ = 0.3164 atm. Therefore, the pressure that must be applied to the neon gas to permit its expansion to a volume of 975 cm³ is approximately 0.3164 atm.
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1. what will be the mass of 1 atom of C-12 in grams?
2. What is the difference b/w molality&molarity.
3. Hydrogen gas is prepared in the laboratory by reacting dilute HCl with granulated zinc.
The following reaction takes place:
Zn + 2HCL ----› ZnCL2 +H2
Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas liberated at STP when 32.65g of zinc reacts with HCl. 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.7Litre volume at STP; Atomic mass= zn is 65.3u/amu.
4. the density of a 3 molal solution of NaOH is 1.110g m/l. calculate the molarity of the solution.
\({ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} \)
Here we go ~
Question 1Mass of 1 mole C - 12 atom = 12 g
So, mass of 1 carbon - 12 atom = ( 12 / 1 mole ) g
that is :
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{12}{6.022 \times 10 {}^{23} } \: \: g\)
[ since 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ ]
\( \qquad \sf \approx2 \times 10 {}^{ - 23} \: \: g\)
Question 2Molarity :
Molarity is defined as " The number of moles of solute present in per litre of solution "
Denoted as M = [ moles / litre ]change in temperature can cause change in Molarity, as the volume of solution varies with temperature. change in pressure can also cause change in Molarity, as volume is affected by pressure as well.Molality :
Molality is defined as " Number of moles of solute present per kg mass of solvent "
Denoted as m = [ moles / kg ]It isn't affected by any external factors like temperature or pressure, as mass of solvent is constant. Question 3As per the given reaction ~
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: Zn + 2\:H Cl \rightarrow ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
32.65 g of zinc reacted,
[ Number of moles of zinc reacted = mass of zinc reacted divided by its formula Weight ]
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: number \: \: of \: \: moles = \cfrac{32.65}{65.3} \: \: mol\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: number \: \: of \: \: moles = \cfrac{1}{2} \: \: mol\)
so, we can say that " half mole Zinc reacted with 1 mole of HCl to form half mole of Zinc chloride and half mole of Hydrogen gas "
And we already know that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.7 litre volume at STP.
So, volume of Hydrogen gas Liberated :
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: \cfrac{1}{2} \times 22.7\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: 11.35 \: \: litres\)
Question 4The relationship between Molarity and molality can be expressed as :
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000(m \times d)}{1000+(m \times F)}\)
Terms :
M = Molarity = ?m = molality = 3 molald = density = 1.110 g/lF = formula weight/molar mass = 40 g\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000(3 \times 1.110)}{1000+(3 \times 40)}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 1000( 3.330)}{1000+120}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: M =\cfrac{ 3330}{1120}\)
\(\qquad \sf \dashrightarrow \: M =2.973 \: mol \: l {}^{ - 1} \)
which of the fallowing are examples of kinetic energy? select all correct answers.
a. the energy in a sports drink
b. the energy given off by the sun
c. the energy of molecules in motion
d. the energy of a book on a tall shelf
e. the energy that holds together ions in a crystal
Answer:
c
Explanation:
kenetic energy is energy an object has because it's in motion
Would overfilling a volumetric flask make the concentration too high or too low?
Overfilling a volumetric flask make the concentration is to low .
This results in a lower actual concentration. If a volumetric flask is filled so that the top of the meniscus is level with the etched calibration mark, this means that more solvent was added than necessary. The increase in the volume of the solvent results in a lower actual concentration as well.
Overfilling the flask above the graduation mark ruins the volume measurement. In this case, the content inside the volumetric flask should be discarded. A pipette bulb should be used to withdraw and deliver liquids when using a pipette.
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The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for
A) determining medical disorders
B) controlling speeds of neutrons
C) controlling fission reactions
D) determining the age of a sample
To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to radioactive isotope. Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
What is radioactive isotope?The radioactive isotopes of such an element are called radioisotopes. They are indeed the atoms with an unstable nuclear configuration of protons and neutrons or excess nuclear energy.
A characteristic of both found naturally elements and isotopes created intentionally is radioactive decay. A radioactive element's half-life, or the amount of time it takes for one-half of any specified amount of the isotope to decay, is used to describe the rate of radioactive element decay. The radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
Therefore, the radioactive isotope carbon-14 can be used for determining the age of a sample.
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Is this an ionic substance a covalent substance or a metal?
In general, covalent bonds form between nonmetals, ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals, and metallic bonds form between metals.
As a general rule of thumb, compounds that contain a metal binding with both a non-metallic or a semi-metallic will show ionic bonding. Compounds that are composed of best non-metals or semi-metals with non-metals will show covalent bonding and may be categorised as molecular compounds.
those molecules that encompass charged ions with opposite prices are referred to as IONIC. these ionic compounds are generally solids with excessive melting points and conduct electric contemporary. Ionic compounds are typically formed from metal and a non-metal elements.
Covalent bonding normally happens between nonmetals. Covalent bonding is the sort of bond that holds together the atoms inside a polyatomic ion. It takes electrons to make a covalent bond, one from every bonding atom.
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Why is blood liquid?
Answer:
ok here is you answer
Explanation:
Blood is a liquid because it is composed of cells and plasma that are suspended in a liquid state and can easily flow through the circulatory system, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.
mark me as brainliestKsp for ZnS is 1.1 x 10-21 At what s2- concentration will ZnS precipitate for a 0.20 M solution of Zn(NO3)2? Zn(NO3)2 is a very soluble salt. 1.3.3 x 10-11 M 2. 2.2 x 10-20 M 3. 5.5 10-21 M 4. 5.5 x 10-20 M 5. 2.4 x 10-10 M
The equilibrium concentration of S2−, can be x,x[ S 2 − ]=[ Zn 2 + ]=0.20 MKsp=[Zn2+][S2−]=1.1×10−21=0.20x20x=sqrt(1.1×10−21/0.20)=5.5×10−20 M[Zn2+]=[S2−]=5.5×10−20 MTherefore, the precipitating concentration of ZnS is 5.5 × 10−20 M.
Zinc sulfide is a compound that is colorless, transparent, and refractive. The mineral wurtzite is its most common form, although sphalerite occurs as a red, yellow, greenish, or black color. It is a chemical compound made up of the elements zinc and sulfur, and its chemical formula is ZnS.What is Ksp?Ksp (solubility product constant) is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution. It reflects the degree of saturation of a solution with a solute. For a compound that is ionically dissociated, it is equivalent to the product of the concentrations of the ions, each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficient. Zn(NO3)2 is the chemical formula for zinc nitrate. Zinc nitrate is a salt with a colorless or white crystalline appearance that is easily soluble in water and ethanol.What is the formula for Zinc sulfide?ZnS is the chemical formula for zinc sulfide.What is the formula for sulfide?The sulfide ion is a negatively charged polyatomic ion with the chemical formula S2-. It can be made by reacting an acid with a sulfide salt or by reducing sulfur with an appropriate reducing agent.ZnS will precipitate when the ion product is greater than the solubility product constant, which is equal to 1.1 x 10-21. Therefore, let's compute the equilibrium constant for the reaction ZnS(s)⇌Zn2+(aq)+S2-(aq)The equilibrium expression for this reaction isKsp=[Zn2+][S2−]The equilibrium concentration of Zn2+ can be computed from the concentration of Zn(NO3)2:0.20 M Zn(NO3)2⇌0.20 M Zn2+The equilibrium concentration of S2−, can be x,x[ S 2 − ]=[ Zn 2 + ]=0.20 MKsp=[Zn2+][S2−]=1.1×10−21=0.20x20x=sqrt(1.1×10−21/0.20)=5.5×10−20 M[Zn2+]=[S2−]=5.5×10−20 MTherefore, the precipitating concentration of ZnS is 5.5 × 10−20 M.
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draw all of the stereoisomers of 2-chloro-5-methylheptane. use a dash or wedge bond to indicate stereochemistry of substituents on asymmetric centers, where applicable.
The stereoisomers of 2-chloro-5-methyl heptane Iis in the 2 chloro 5 methyl hectare.
In stereochemistry, stereoisomerism, or spatial isomerism, is a form of isomerism wherein molecules have an equal molecular method and series of bonded atoms, however, fluctuate inside the 3-dimensional orientations in their atoms in area.
Stereoisomers are isomers that fluctuate inside the spatial arrangement of atoms, in preference to the order of atomic connectivity. one in every of their most exciting sort of isomers is the replicate-image stereoisomer, a non-superimposable set of molecules that are a replicate image of one another. Stereoisomers are isomeric molecules with identical chemical formulas but exceptional atomic arrangements. for this reason, they own similar chemical and physical homes.
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chlorine and bromine are in the same group in the periodic table. how many valcence elctrons o thy have? are they emtals or non metals?
Both chlorine and bromine are halogens and are in the same group (Group 17) in the periodic table. They both have seven valence electrons. Since they are nonmetals, they have high electronegativity and are highly reactive. They both have a negative oxidation state and can form an anion. Chlorine is a chemical element with the atomic number 17.
It is a halogen with an atomic weight of 35.5 g/mol. The electron configuration of chlorine is 2, 8, 7, which means that it has seven valence electrons. The valence electrons of chlorine are located in the outermost shell of the atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Chlorine is a nonmetal, which means that it does not conduct electricity and has low thermal conductivity. Chlorine is highly reactive and can form compounds with most elements. Chlorine has a negative oxidation state and can form an anion.
Bromine is a chemical element with the atomic number 35. It is a halogen with an atomic weight of 79.9 g/mol. The electron configuration of bromine is 2, 8, 18, 7, which means that it has seven valence electrons. The valence electrons of bromine are located in the outermost shell of the atom and are involved in chemical bonding. Bromine is a nonmetal, which means that it does not conduct electricity and has low thermal conductivity. Bromine is highly reactive and can form compounds with most elements. Bromine has a negative oxidation state and can form an anion. Both chlorine and bromine are halogens and are in the same group (Group 17) in the periodic table. They both have seven valence electrons. Since they are nonmetals, they have high electronegativity and are highly reactive. They both have a negative oxidation state and can form an anion.
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Cryolite, Na, AIF, (s), an ore used in the production of aluminum, can be synthesized using aluminum oxide. Balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite. equation: Al₂O, (s)+NaOH(1)+HF(g) Na,
The total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete is 1.74846 kg of NaOH and 5.24252 kg of HF.
To balance the equation for the synthesis of cryolite, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. Here's the balanced equation:
2Al₂O₃(s) + 6NaOH(aq) + 12HF(g) → 2Na₃AlF₆(s) + 6H₂O(g)
Given:
Mass of Al₂O₃(s) = 14.4 kg
Mass of NaOH(aq) = 52.4 kg
Mass of HF(g) = 52.4 kg
To determine the mass of cryolite produced, we need to calculate the limiting reactant. The limiting reactant is the one that is completely consumed and determines the maximum amount of product formed.
Let's calculate the number of moles for each reactant:
Molar mass of Al₂O₃ = 101.96 g/mol
Molar mass of NaOH = 39.997 g/mol
Molar mass of HF = 20.006 g/mol
Number of moles of Al₂O₃ = (14.4 kg / 101.96 g/mol) = 141.1 mol
Number of moles of NaOH = (52.4 kg / 39.997 g/mol) = 131.0 mol
Number of moles of HF = (52.4 kg / 20.006 g/mol) = 2620.2 mol
Based on the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between Al₂O₃, NaOH, and HF is 2:6:12. Therefore, for every 2 moles of Al₂O₃, we need 6 moles of NaOH and 12 moles of HF.
Now, let's determine the limiting reactant by comparing the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio:
Limiting moles of NaOH = (141.1 mol Al₂O₃ / 2 mol Al₂O₃) * (6 mol NaOH / 2 mol Al₂O₃) = 423.3 mol
Limiting moles of HF = (141.1 mol Al₂O₃ / 2 mol Al₂O₃) * (12 mol HF / 2 mol Al₂O₃) = 846.6 mol
Since the calculated moles of NaOH (423.3 mol) are less than the moles of HF (846.6 mol), NaOH is the limiting reactant.
Now, let's calculate the mass of cryolite produced using the stoichiometric ratio:
Molar mass of Na₃AlF₆ = 209.94 g/mol
Mass of cryolite produced = (423.3 mol Na₃AlF₆) * (209.94 g/mol) = 88,834.3 g = 88.8343 kg
Therefore, 88.8343 kg of cryolite will be produced.
To determine the excess reactants, we need to compare the moles of the limiting reactant (NaOH) with the stoichiometric ratio:
Excess moles of Al₂O₃ = (131.0 mol NaOH / 6 mol NaOH) * (2 mol Al₂O₃ / 6 mol NaOH) = 43.7 mol
Excess moles of HF = (131.0 mol NaOH / 6 mol NaOH) * (12 mol HF / 6 mol NaOH) = 262.0 mol
The excess reactants are NaOH and HF.
Now, let's calculate the total mass of the excess reactants left over:
Mass of excess NaOH = (43.7 mol NaOH) * (39.997 g/mol) = 1748.46 g = 1.74846 kg
Mass of excess HF = (262.0 mol HF) * (20.006 g/mol) = 5242.52 g = 5.24252 kg
Therefore, the total mass of the excess reactants left over after the reaction is complete is 1.74846 kg of NaOH and 5.24252 kg of HF.
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100 POINTS PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
i need this im struggling with my work
Explanation:
Last one and the first
Henry is in the community investigating sources of chemical energy for his science experiment. Select the best examples of chemical energy Henry can use.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options to this question are:
(A)A gas station and people playing hopscotch
(B)A squirrel eating acorns and a fire burning
(C)Someone reading a book and eating a sandwich
(D)Someone sliding down the slide and someone drinking water
The answer is B
Explanation:
Energy, which cannot be created nor destroyed according to the law of conservation of energy, exists in different forms. These forms of energy are, however, interconvertible. According to this question, Henry is in the community investigating sources of chemical energy for his science experiment.
Chemical energy is one of the forms of energy produced or used up during chemical reactions. Based on the options provided, the best examples of chemical energy Henry can use is "A squirrel eating acorns and a fire burning".
- A squirrel eating acorns is a source of chemical energy Henry can use because chemical energy are stored in the bonds of the food molecule (acorns).
- A fire burning is another source of chemical energy because burning is a chemical process.
calculates the equivalent mass of calcium chlorate CA (CI03) 2
Answer:
207g
Explanation:
Given compound:
Ca(ClO₃)₂
The equivalent mass can be derived by summing the molar masses of each atom
Molar mass of Ca = 40
Cl = 35.5
O = 16
Now solve;
Molar mass = 40 + 2(35.5 + 3(16)) = 207g
Cordell bought new tires for his bicycle. As he rode his bike on the hot street, the temperature of the air in the tires increased. If the volume of the air stayed the same, what happened to the pressure inside the tires?
A. It decreased. B. It increased. C. It stayed the same. D. It was inversely proportional to the temperature
Answer: The answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
Explanation:
The relationship between the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas is described by the ideal gas law, which is usually written as:
\($$PV = nRT$$\)
where:
- \(\(P\)\) is the pressure,
- \(\(V\)\) is the volume,
- \(\(n\)\) is the number of moles of gas,
- \(\(R\)\) is the ideal gas constant, and
- \(\(T\)\) is the temperature (in Kelvin).
In this case, the volume \(\(V\)\) and the number of moles \(\(n\)\) of air in the tires stay the same. The temperature \(\(T\)\) is increasing. Therefore, for the equation to remain balanced, the pressure \(\(P\)\) must also increase.
So, the answer is B. The pressure inside the tires increased.
how many atoms are in 7.2mol of sodium? step by step answer
Answer:
4.34 times 10^24
Explanation:
number of atoms=7.2 times Avogadro's number
=7.2 times 6.02 times 10^23
=4.34 times 10^24
Answer:
Explanation: we will multiple the amount of moles to the Avogadro's number for example:
7.2*6*10 to the power 23
I need help please it is my last question and ill give brainy and all the points!
Answer:
its B
Explanation:
this is pretty obvious since I know about this and did it already.
I Hope this helps!
GOODLUCK!!!!!!!
why does copper easily lose an electron from its s subshell instead of its d shell what does this have to do with the stability of the atom
Copper has an electron configuration of [Ar] 3d10 4s1. This means that its d shell is completely filled, while its s subshell contains only one electron. Due to the phenomenon known as the shielding effect, the electrons in the d shell are shielded from the nucleus by the electrons in the lower energy level (in this case, the filled s subshell).
This makes it harder for the electrons in the d shell to be removed, as they are held more tightly by the positive charge of the nucleus. On the other hand, the electron in the s subshell experiences less shielding and is more loosely bound to the atom. This is why copper more readily loses an electron from its s subshell. The stability of the atom is related to how easily it can lose or gain electrons, as this affects its reactivity and chemical behavior.
Copper easily loses an electron from its s subshell instead of its d shell due to its electron configuration. Copper has a configuration of [Ar] 3d10 4s1, with one electron in the 4s subshell and a filled 3d subshell. This arrangement provides increased stability for the atom. The 4s electron is at a higher energy level, making it easier to remove compared to a 3d electron. Moreover, the filled 3d subshell offers greater stability as it's a completely filled subshell. Hence, copper tends to lose an electron from the 4s subshell to achieve a stable configuration, resulting in a Cu+ ion.
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Use the web to determine the safety of the spring water sample. explain if a particular web component of the water could be hazardous for consumption.
The safety of the spring water sample is said to be that in an untreated state, it is said to be undrinkable.
What is spring water?The EPA is one that tells that the spring water is seen as a kind of any water that is said to have its origin from any kind of underground aquifer and is said to be taken as it flows naturally to the earth's surface or through the use of a borehole that lunch into the underground water source.
Note that studies shows that when a spring water is said to be examined, the different parameters of health safety were said to be analyzed by the use of laboratory tests and the outcome of the study reveals that water is not good for drinking because it has higher concentrations of ammonium ion as well as others.
Hence, The safety of the spring water sample is said to be that in an untreated state, it is said to be undrinkable.
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HELP! My paper for science says to choose a genetic disorder to write about and I don’t know what to choose! Ideas?
What is the mass of 3.02 x 1025 formula units of barium nitrate?
Answer:
10000 g BaNO₃
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.02 × 10²⁵ formulas units BaNO₃
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of Ba - 137.33 g/mol
Molar Mass of N - 14.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of BaNO₃ - 137.33 + 14.01 + 3(16.00) = 199.34 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
\(3.02 \cdot 10^{25} \ formula \ units \ BaNO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ BaNO_3}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ formula \ units \ BaNO_3} )(\frac{199.34 \ g \ BaNO_3}{1 \ mol \ BaNO_3} )\) = 9996.79 g BaNO₃
Step 4: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
9996.79 g BaNO₃ ≈ 10000 g BaNO₃
What atom is this?? Atom symbol
The given atomic structure shows 4 electrons so, this atom is Beryllium and its symbol is Be.
Beryllium (Be) is a chemical element with atomic number 4, which means it has four protons and four electrons in its neutral state. Beryllium has two electrons in its innermost shell and two electrons in its outermost shell.
The electron configuration of beryllium is 1s² 2s², which means that the two electrons in the 1s orbital are paired and the two electrons in the 2s orbital are also paired. This gives beryllium a stable electronic configuration with no unpaired electrons.
Thus, it is the atomic structure of Beryllium.
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What is the speed of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 7.8x106
Hz?
Answer:
3. x 10⁸m/s
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Frequency of wave = 7.8 x 10⁶Hz
Unknown:
Speed of the wave = ?
Solution:
All electromagnetic radiation has a speed of 3. x 10⁸m/s in free space.
No matter the frequency and wavelength, they all have the same speed which is the same as the speed of light.
The speed of electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of \(7.8 * 10^{6}\) Hz is \(3 * 10^{8}\) m/s.
Electromagnetic waves:
Higher-frequency electromagnetic waves have less energy. All electromagnetic waves travel across space at the speed of light which is \(3 * 10^{8}\) m/s.
As we know that,
Speed=frequency x wavelength,
It follows that the wavelength will also not change. So the direction, speed, frequency and wavelength of any electromagnetic wave are constant and these properties will not change after emission from a source.
Thus, speed of an electromagnetic wave is fixed and does not change on varying frequencies which is \(3 * 10^{8}\) m/s.
OR
The waves travel at the same speed, but the observed frequency depends on any relative motion between the observer and source.
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In calculating the mass of an atom the mass of the electrons is essentially
Answer:
Sex
Explanation:
Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs, if any, when gold is placed in a solution of hydrobromic acid
Answer:
ionic salt MX2
Explanation:
Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form
elements from IIA are alkali earth metals (M) and need to lose
2 e^1- to become stable as M^2+
elements from VIIA ar halogens (X) and need to gain 1 e^1-
to become stable so one M^2+ combines with 2 X^1- to make
an ionic salt MX2
1. In which order does food travel through the digestive
system after it is swallowed?
A. trachea, stomach, large intestine, small intestine
B. esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
C. stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine
D. trachea, stomach, small intestine, large intestine Hurry!!
Answer:
B :)
Explanation:
Trachea is were oxygen is entered :D (5 stars?)