Given the reaction _K(s) +_ Cl2(g) → _KCl(s) what is the amount of K, in grams, needed to completely react with 2 moles of Cl2(g)?

Based on the information provided, we have a reaction between hydrogen iodide (HI) gas and hydrogen gas (H₂) to form iodine gas (I₂). The equilibrium is represented by the equation:

2HI(g) = H₂(g) + I₂(g)

The concentration values given in the table correspond to the concentrations of H₂ and HI at different times.

a) From t=0 s to t=5 s: Without the specific graph mentioned in Figure 7.10, it is difficult to provide a precise explanation of the physical situation in the container during this time period. However, based on the equilibrium reaction given, we can make some general observations. At the start (t=0 s), the concentrations of H₂ and HI may be high. As time progresses, the reaction proceeds, and the concentrations of H₂ and HI may decrease while the concentration of I₂ increases. The specific behavior will depend on the rate of the forward and reverse reactions.

b) External factor altered at t=5 s: To bring about a change in the shape of the graph at t=5 s, some external factor must have been altered. The most likely factor is the total pressure within the container. Since the reaction involves gases, changes in pressure can affect the equilibrium position. However, according to the information given, a change in pressure will not affect equilibrium in this case since the number of moles of gas is the same on both sides of the equation. Therefore, if the shape of the graph changes at t=5 s, some other external factor, such as temperature or the addition of a catalyst, must have been altered.

c) Calculation of K at t=3 s: The equilibrium constant (K) can be calculated at any given time using the concentrations of the reactants and products. However, the concentrations of H₂ and HI at t=3 s are not provided in the information given. Without the necessary data, it is not possible to calculate K at t=3 s.

Lastly, the statement "1 dm³ COCI, decomposes" seems incomplete. If you provide additional information or clarify the question, I'll be happy to assist you further.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Answer: A 2.1

Explanation:

The pressure of the environment affects the liquid's boiling point. The boiling point of the liquid is higher when it is under high pressure than when it is under normal atmospheric pressure. For a given pressure, various liquids have different boiling points.

The temperature at which a liquid's vapour pressure equals the surrounding atmosphere is known as the boiling point of the liquid. This temperature causes the liquid to become a vapour.

The temperature of the liquid, the pressure of the atmosphere, and the pressure of the vapour all affect its boiling point.

We know that change in temperature of a system is given by the following formula:

Initial boiling point (T₁) = 80.1 °C

ΔT = T₂ - T₁

2.25 = T₂ - 80.1

T₂ = 82.35  °C

To know more about boiling point, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/28986258

#SPJ1

Answer:

82.35

Explanation:

acellus

After the reaction is complete, no nitrogen and no hydrogen molecules remain, and 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 are produced.

In the equation, nitrogen and hydrogen react at a high temperature, in the presence of a catalyst, to produce ammonia, according to the balanced chemical equation:N2(g)+3H2(g)⟶2NH3(g)The coefficients of each molecule suggest that one molecule of nitrogen reacts with three molecules of hydrogen to create two molecules of ammonia.

So, to determine how many molecules of ammonia are produced when four nitrogen and nine hydrogen molecules are present, we must first determine which of the two reactants is the limiting reactant.

To find the limiting reactant, the number of moles of each reactant present in the equation must be determined.

Calculations:
Nitrogen (N2) molecules = 4Hence, the number of moles of N2 = 4/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 6.64 x 10-24 mol
Hydrogen (H2) molecules = 9Hence, the number of moles of H2 = 9/6.02 x 1023 mol-1 = 1.50 x 10-23 mol

Now we have to calculate the number of moles of NH3 produced when the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen are known, i.e., mole ratio of N2 and H2 is 1:3.

The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; thus, for every 1 mole of N2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
The mole ratio of H2 to NH3 is 3:2; thus, for every 3 moles of H2 consumed, 2 moles of NH3 are produced.
From these mole ratios, it can be observed that the limiting reactant is nitrogen.

Calculation for NH3 production:
Nitrogen (N2) moles = 6.64 x 10-24 moles
The mole ratio of N2 to NH3 is 1:2; therefore, moles of NH3 produced is 2 × 6.64 × 10−24 = 1.33 × 10−23 moles.

Now, to determine how many molecules of NH3 are produced, we need to convert moles to molecules.
1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules
Thus, 1.33 x 10-23 moles of NH3 = 8.00 x 1014 molecules of NH3 produced.

To find the amount of each reactant remaining after the reaction is complete, we must first determine how many moles of nitrogen are consumed, then how many moles of hydrogen are consumed, and then subtract these from the initial number of moles of each reactant.

The moles of nitrogen consumed = 4 moles × 1 mole/1 mole N2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 8 moles NH3
The moles of hydrogen consumed = 9 moles × 2 mole NH3/3 mole H2 × 2 mole NH3/1 mole N2 = 4 moles NH3
Thus, the moles of nitrogen remaining = 6.64 × 10−24 mol – 8 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 5.06 × 10−24 mol
The moles of hydrogen remaining = 1.50 × 10−23 mol – 4 × 2/3 × 6.02 × 10^23 mol-1 = 8.77 × 10−24 mol

Finally, the number of molecules of each reactant remaining can be calculated as follows:
Number of N2 molecules remaining = 5.06 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 3.05 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules
Number of H2 molecules remaining = 8.77 × 10−24 mol × 6.02 × 10^23 molecules/mol = 5.28 × 10−1 molecules ≈ 0 molecules.

For more such questions on molecules

https://brainly.com/question/24191825

#SPJ8

Answer:

Conductivity

Explanation:

Answer:

Answer:

Number of Significant Figures: 5

The Significant Figures are 3 0 6 7 0

Explanation:

hope this helps

Explanation:

The atomic number 20 Is the element calcium (Ca). The electron deficit of 2 indicates that it has a positive charge.

Hope this helps

If Sherman suggests that reproduction always creates individuals with adaptive traits, then he/she is not correct because variation may lead to non-adaptive phenotypes.

The presence of genetic variation in individuals of a given population is not adaptive per se, but instead, it provides the raw material for natural selection that leads to the differential survival and reproduction of the most adaptive phenotypes.

The genetic variation in individuals of a given population does not crate adaptive traits and it may derive from sexual reproduction.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the presence of genetic variation in individuals of a given population may or not be adaptive in the function of the environment in which the individual produced by means of sexual reproduction is developed and therefore it is an advantage for the population but the individual may be harmful.

Learn more about adaptive genetic variation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29313212

#SPJ1

The mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is the mass ?

First, we need to determine which reactant is limiting and which is in excess. To do this, we can use the given mass of HCl and convert it to moles:

63.2 g HCl × (1 mol HCl/36.46 g HCl) = 1.73 mol HCl

Next, we can use stoichiometry to determine how many moles of \(Cl_{2}\) will be produced from 1.73 mol of HCl:

1.73 mol HCl × (2 mol \(Cl_{2}\)/4 mol HCl) = 0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\)

Finally, we can convert the moles of \(Cl_{2}\) to grams using its molar mass:

0.865 mol \(Cl_{2}\) × (70.91 g \(Cl_{2}\)/1 mol \(Cl_{2}\)) = 61.4 g \(Cl_{2}\)

Therefore, the mass of chlorine gas product formed is 61.4 g.

What is stoichiometry ?

Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the calculation of the quantities of reactants and products involved in a chemical reaction. It involves using balanced chemical equations to calculate the amounts of reactants required to produce a certain amount of product, or the amount of product that can be obtained from a given amount of reactant. Stoichiometry is an important tool for predicting the outcomes of chemical reactions and for designing chemical processes in industry.

To know more about stoichiometry, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30215297

#SPJ1

Answer:2C(s) + H2(g) ---> C2H2(g) ΔH° = ??? kJ

Given the following thermochemical equations:

C2H2(g) + 5⁄2O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) ΔH° = −1299.5 kJ

C(s) + O2(g) ---> CO2(g) ΔH° = −393.5 kJ

H2(g) + 1⁄2O2(g) ---> H2O(ℓ) ΔH° = −285.8 kJ

Solution:

1) Determine what we must do to the three given equations to get our target equation:

a) first eq: flip it so as to put C2H2 on the product side

b) second eq: multiply it by two to get 2C

c) third eq: do nothing. We need one H2 on the reactant side and that's what we have.

2) Rewrite all three equations with changes applied:

2CO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) ---> C2H2(g) + 5⁄2O2(g) ΔH° = +1299.5 kJ

2C(s) + 2O2(g) ---> 2CO2(g) ΔH° = −787 kJ

H2(g) + 1⁄2O2(g) ---> H2O(ℓ) ΔH° = −285.8 kJ

Notice that the ΔH values changed as well.

3) Examine what cancels:

2CO2 ⇒ first & second equation

H2O ⇒ first & third equation

5⁄2O2 ⇒ first & sum of second and third equation

4) Add up ΔH values for our answer:

+1299.5 kJ + (−787 kJ) + (−285.8 kJ) = +226.7 kJ

Explanation:

The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C

We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:

q = mcΔT

First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:

q = mcΔT

q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)

q = 1,046 J

Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:

q = mcΔT

840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)

ΔT = 20.0°C

Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:

T_final = T_initial + ΔT

T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C

T_final = 45.0°C

To know more about final temperature, here

brainly.com/question/11244611

#SPJ1

Answer:

not sure if it's right because there are no choices but most likely a chemical change

250 L of 5.0% w/v glucose solution can be prepared using 125 g of glucose.

w/v = [ mass of solute (g) / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100

5.0 % w/v = [ 125 g / volume of solution (mL) ] × 100

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 5.0 % w/v ] x 100

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / (5.0 / 100) ] x 100

volume of solution (mL) = [ 125 g / 0.05 ] x 100

The first image shows cleavage, same as the second. The third image shows fracture

1. Image 1:

2. Image 2

Image 3:

Read more on rocks here:https://brainly.com/question/26046551

#SPJ1

The following aqueous solutions represents good buffer systems:

A buffer is a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.

A good buffer system is generally known to contain close or equal concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base.

Based on the above explanation, the following represents a good buffer system as they are between their weak acid and conjugate base:

Learn more about buffer at: https://brainly.com/question/22821585

#SPJ1

Only Ag2CO3 will precipitate from the solution.

When Na2CO3 is added to the solution, it will react with the Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions to form precipitates of Ag2CO3 and PbCO3. The Mn^2+ ion concentration is not high enough to form a precipitate with Na2CO3.

First, let's calculate the initial concentration of Ag^+ and Pb^2+ ions in the solution:

Ag^+: 0.00050 M

Pb^2+: 0.00050 M

Next, we need to calculate the concentration of Na2CO3 after it is added to the solution. Since we added 10.00 ml of 1.0*10^-6 M Na2CO3 to a total volume of 500 ml, the final concentration of Na2CO3 is:

[Na2CO3] = (10.00 ml / 500 ml) * 1.010^-6 M

[Na2CO3] = 2.010^-8 M

Now we can use the Ksp values to determine which precipitates will form.

For Ag2CO3:

Ksp = [Ag^+]^2[CO3^2-]

8.110^-12 = (2x)^2 (2x)

8.110^-12 = 4x^3

x = 2.0*10^-4 M

Since the concentration of CO3^2- is higher than the solubility product, Ag2CO3 will precipitate.

For PbCO3:

Ksp = [Pb^2+][CO3^2-]

7.410^-14 = (0.00050 M)(2x)

x = 9.210^-11 M

Since the concentration of CO3^2- is lower than the solubility product, PbCO3 will not precipitate.

Therefore, the only precipitate that will form is Ag2CO3.

More on precipitation reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24158764

#SPJ1

To graph the function g(x) = f(-x), you can start with the graph of f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

To find the graph of the function g(x) = f(-x), we can start with the graph of the function f(x) and then reflect it about the y-axis.

If the graph of f(x) is symmetric with respect to the y-axis, meaning it is unchanged when reflected, then g(x) = f(-x) will have the same graph as f(x).

However, if the graph of f(x) is not symmetric with respect to the y-axis, then g(x) = f(-x) will be a reflection of f(x) about the y-axis.

In either case, the resulting graph of g(x) = f(-x) will be symmetric with respect to the y-axis.

Learn more about the graph of functions at: https://brainly.com/question/17089414

#SPJ1

Answer:

they lose energy. because of that, they slow down and get closer together

The error in the experiment is that different types of seeds could be used. Option D

We know that an experiment can be used to establish the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables. Now note that an experiment can be able to establish a cause and effect relationship.

Now In this case, we are trying to find out the factors that account for the size of the pumpkin. We have to note that we have to look at different types of seed in order to establish the validity of the experiment.

Hence, the error in the experiment is that different types of seeds could be used. Option D

Learn more about experiment:https://brainly.com/question/11256472

#SPJ1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

Has many answers, but one is that it consists of small polar v shaped molecules with a molecular formula H20.

Explanation:

Water molecules consists of 2 hydrogen atoms bonded with on oxygen atom. Each molecule is electrically neutral but polar, with the center of positive and negative charges located in different places.

Each hydrogen atom has a nucleus consisting of a single positively-charged proton surrounded by a 'cloud' of a single negatively-charged electron and the oxygen atom has a nucleus consisting of eight positively-charged protons and eight uncharged neutrons surrounded by a 'cloud' of eight negatively-charged electrons.

Hoped this helped!

Answer:monosaccharides

Explanation:

The solution of KCl in water will undergo precipitation of KCl crystals as the temperature decreases from 50 °C to 20 °C and then to 34 °C due to the decreasing solubility of KCl in water.

What happens to a solution of KCl in water when cooled from 50 °C to 20 °C and then to 34 °C?

When the solution of KCl in water is cooled from 50 °C to 20 °C, the solubility of KCl in water decreases. As a result, some of the KCl will start to come out of the solution and form solid crystals.

Then, when the temperature of the solution is further decreased from 20 °C to 34 °C, the solubility of KCl in water decreases even further, causing more KCl to come out of the solution and form solid crystals. This is known as precipitation.

The amount of KCl that will come out of the solution depends on the solubility of KCl at the respective temperatures. The solubility of KCl in water is about 34 g/100 mL at 20 °C and about 42 g/100 mL at 34 °C. Therefore, when the solution is cooled from 50 °C to 20 °C, some KCl will come out of solution until the concentration in solution reaches about 34 g/100 mL. Further cooling to 34 °C will cause more KCl to come out of solution until the concentration in solution reaches about 42 g/100 mL.

The exact amount of KCl that will come out of solution can be calculated using thermodynamic models and experimental data on the solubility of KCl in water at different temperatures.

To learn more about precipitation, visit: https://brainly.com/question/14160641

#SPJ1

Answer:

A

Explanation:

pretty sure..

Any molecule within a cell that has a uracil group will also contain a ribose.

RNA refers to ribonucleic acid.

It is a nucleic acid that contains ribose sugar along with purine and pyrimidine bases.

The purine bases in RNA include Adenine and Guanine while the pyrimidine bases include Uracil and Cytosine.

This is unlike deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) which contains deoxyribose sugar and Thymine instead of Uracil.

More on RNA can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/25979866

The empirical formula for the given crystalline material is Cu₁₆O₂₀YBa₂

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of a compound that shows the simplest ratio in which the elements are present in a compound.

The simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S₂O₂, are two straightforward examples of this idea. Both have the same empirical formula of SO.

Learn more about empirical formulas at: https://brainly.com/question/13058832

#SPJ1

Step 1

The chemical formula of iron (III) sulfate is the next one:

Fe2(SO4)3

As we can see, there are 3 x 1 atom of S, 3 atoms of S

----------------

Step 2

Information needed:

The atomic masses of:

Fe) 55.8 g/mol

S) 32.0 g/mol

O) 16.0 g/mol

(Please, the periodic table is useful here)

----------------

Step 3

The % of S in Fe2(SO4)3 is calculated as follows:

Answer: 24 % of S

Answer:

Molality = 8.57 m

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 5.73 M

density = 0.9327 g/mL

Molality of solution = ?

Solution:

Molality = moles of solute / kg of solvent.

Kg of solvent:

Mass of 1 L solution = density× volume

Mass of 1 L solution = 0.9327 g/mL × 1000 mL

Mass of 1 L solution = 932.7 g

Mass of solute:

Mass of 1 L = number of moles  × molar mass

Mass = 5.73 mol  × 46.068 g/mol

Mass = 263.97 g

Mass of solvent:

Mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute

Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 263.97 g

Mass of solvent = 668.73 g

In Kg = 668.73 /1000 = 0.6687 Kg

Molality:

Molality = number of moles of solute / mass of solvent in Kg

Molality = 5.73 mol /  0.6687 Kg

Molality = 8.57 m

Considering the definition of molality , you obtain that the molality of a 5.73 M ethanol (C₂H₅OH) solution whose density is 0.9327 g/mL is 8.57 \(\frac{moles}{kg}\).

Molality is the ratio of the number of moles of any dissolved solute to kilograms of solvent.

The Molality of a solution is determined by the expression:

\(Molality=\frac{number of moles of solute}{kilogramof solvent}\)

You have a 5.73 M ethanol (C₂H₅OH) solution whose density is 0.9327 g/mL.

Molarity is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.

In this case, taking into account that the volume considered is 1 L, the number of moles of solute is 5.73 moles.

On the other side, density is the ratio of the weight (mass) of a substance to the volume it occupies. So, being 1 mL= 0.001 L, 0.9327 g/mL means that you have 0.9327 grams per 1 mL or 932.7 g per 1 L.

So, being the mass of solution calculated as number of moles multiplied by the molar mass, and being the mass of the solution 932.7 grams in 1 L, the mass of water is:

Mass of solvent = mass of solution - mass of solute

Mass of solvent = mass of solution - number of moles× molar mass

Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 5.73 mol× 46.068 g/mol

Mass of solvent = 932.7 g - 263.97 g

Mass of solvent = 668.73 g= 0.66873 kg

Then, the molality can be calculated as:

\(Molality=\frac{5.73 moles}{0.66873 kg}\)

Solving:

molality= 8.57 \(\frac{moles}{kg}\)

Finally, the molality of a 5.73 M ethanol (C₂H₅OH) solution whose density is 0.9327 g/mL is 8.57 \(\frac{moles}{kg}\).

Learn more about:

KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

KHPo4 is not considered an effective buffer compared to KH2PO4 due to its limited buffering capacity. The effectiveness of a buffer is determined by the concentration and dissociation properties of its conjugate acid-base pair.

KH2PO4 is a salt composed of the weak acid H2PO4- and its conjugate base HPO4^2-. In an aqueous solution, KH2PO4 can dissociate to release H+ ions from the H2PO4- component, which acts as a weak acid, and the HPO4^2- component can accept H+ ions, acting as a weak base. This allows KH2PO4 to effectively resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the solution.

On the other hand, KHPo4 consists of the strong acid H3PO4 and the weak base HPO4^2-. H3PO4 fully dissociates in water, providing a large concentration of H+ ions, making it difficult for the HPO4^2- to effectively act as a base and maintain pH stability.

Therefore, KH2PO4 is a more suitable choice as a buffer because it has a greater buffering capacity due to the presence of the weak acid and its conjugate base.

For more question on conjugate

https://brainly.com/question/14684465

#SPJ8

The increase in deforestation can have a significant impact on the atmosphere in the future, mainly by reducing the number of trees that absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

Trees take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen as a byproduct, reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. However, when trees are cut down, the carbon they have stored is released back into the atmosphere, contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gases.

The increase in greenhouse gases can lead to global warming and climate change, which can have a range of negative effects on the environment and human health, such as rising sea levels, increased frequency and severity of natural disasters, and more intense heat waves. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of local ecosystems.

It is important to find ways to reduce deforestation and promote sustainable land use practices to mitigate the potential impacts on the atmosphere and the environment as a whole.

To know more about the Deforestation, here

https://brainly.com/question/29802406

#SPJ1