Answer:
Three
Explanation:
Nitrogen and phosphorus are on the same group in the periodic table. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties. This is because of the number of valence electrons that they share among each other.
The valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons found within an atom.
Nitrogen and phosphorus can both be found on the fifth group on the periodic table.
Their oxidation state is:
either 5 or 8-5 = 3Since phosphorus bonds with 3 hydrogen atoms, nitrogen will also do the same.
Aluminum finds application as a foil for wrapping food stuves. Why?
Answer:
it keeps the heat in and the bugs and flys out
Explanation:
The periodic table gets it's shape from
a. the properties of the elements
b. no answer text provided
c. the number of protons in each element
d. the age of each elements discovery
What is the name of P3N6?
Answer:
p and n
Explanation:
which reaction is faster?why?
Answer:no answer
Explanation:
Temperature. Usually reactions speed up with increasing temperature. Physical state of reactants. Powders react faster than blocks - greater surface area and since the reaction occurs at the surface we get a faster rate.
will give brainliest to whoever answers the right answer.
Answer:
option b is correct
as it have same number of atoms on both the reactant and product side.
how moles are there in 15 grams of SiO2
A solution made by dissolving 25. 0 mg of insulin in 5. 00 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 15. 5 mmHg at 25°C. Calculate the molar mass of insulin. (Assume that there is no change in volume when the insulin is added to the water and that insulin is a non-dissociating solute. )
The molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol, calculated using the equation for osmotic pressure and the given values of mass and volume.
To calculate the molar mass of insulin, we can use the equation for osmotic pressure:
π = (n/V)RT
where π is the osmotic pressure, n is the number of moles of solute, V is the volume of the solution in liters, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, convert the given values to appropriate units:
25.0 mg = 0.025 g
5.00 mL = 0.005 L
Next, rearrange the equation to solve for n (number of moles):
n = (πV) / (RT)
Substituting the given values:
n = (15.5 mmHg * 0.005 L) / ((0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K)) * 298 K)
Calculate n:
n ≈ 0.0313 mol
Finally, divide the mass of insulin (0.025 g) by the number of moles (0.0313 mol) to find the molar mass:
Molar mass = 0.025 g / 0.0313 mol
Molar mass ≈ 0.798 g/mol
So, the molar mass of insulin is approximately 0.798 g/mol.
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The layers of earth are the crust, mantle, and core, with the core being divided into inner and outer layers. Which of the following does NOT describe the layers of the solid Earth?
A- The core makes up the majority of Earth’s volume
B- The mantle is composed of rocks known as silicates
C- The core is made up of dense elements, such as iron and nickel.
D- The crust is extrememly thin when compared to the core of mantle
Answer:
C- The core is made up of dense elements, such as iron and nickel.
HELP ME ASAP PLEASE LOTS OF POINTS
Determine the average atomic mass of Sulfur, given the following:
There are 3 isotopes of the element Sulfur the mass numbers and abundances are as follows:
S-32: 94.99%; S-33: .75%; S-34: 4.26%
Answer: 32.06 atomic mass units
Explanation:
What’s the balanced chemical equation between NH4OH and NH4CL
The balanced chemical equation is NH₄Cl + NH₄OH = NH₃ + HClH₂O.
What is balanced chemical equation?
A chemical equation is said to be balanced if the same amount of atoms of each type are involved in the reaction on both the reactant and product sides.
As given two compounds formula are NH₄OH, and NH₄HCl.
Add both compounds as follows:
NH₄Cl + NH₄OH
And then form a product.
NH₄Cl + NH₄OH = NH₃ + HClH₂O
How to balance equation?
To indicate the unknown coefficients, give the equation a variable name for each chemical (reactant or product).For each element (N, H, Cl, and O), create an equation where each term is the number of atoms of that element in the reactant or product.Verify that all of the elements and electrons (if there are charges or ions) are balanced by counting the number of atoms of each element on each side of the equation.The equation NH₄Cl + NH₄OH = NH₃ + HClH₂O is balanced because there is an equal amount of each element in the reactants and products.To learn more about balanced chemical equation from the given link.
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Does nitrogen have a higher ionization energy than potassium?
A hypothetical element consists of four isotopes. Use the information below to calculate the average atomic volume mass of the element. Work must be shown for credits to be given.
Answer:
104.969 amu.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Isotope A:
Mass of A = 107.977 amu
Abundance (A%) = 0.1620%
Isotope B:
Mass of B = 106.976 amu
Abundance (B%) = 1.568%
Isotope C:
Mass of C = 105.974 amu
Abundance (C%) = 47.14%
Isotope D:
Mass of D = 103.973 amu
Abundance (D%) = 51.13%
Average atomic mass =?
The average atomic mass of the element can be obtained as follow:
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of A × A%) /100] + [(Mass of B × B%) /100] + [(Mass of C × C%) /100] + [(Mass of D × D%) /100]
Average atomic mass = [(107.977 × 0.1620)/100] + [(106.976 × 1.568)/100] + [(105.974 × 47.14)/100] + [(103.973 × 51.13)/100]
= 0.175 + 1.677 + 49.956 + 53.161
= 104.969 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 104.969 amu.
volume entering the small intestine: 9,400 ml volume entering the large intestine: 750 ml volume leaving the large intestine: 300 ml what percentage of the water entering the small intestine is absorbed by the small intestine?
The percentage of the water entering the small intestine is absorbed by the small intestine is 92.02%
Calculation of the percentage:Volume of water that is leaving the small intestine should be
= 9400 - 750
=8650 ml
Now the percentage should be
= (8650/ 9400)100
= 92.02 %
Thus 92.02 % of the total water entering the small intestine is absorbed itself by the small intestine.
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How many units long is the circumference of a circle with diameter of 18 units?
Answer:
56.52 units
Explanation:
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What do these two changes have in common?
crushing a mineral into powder
picking up a paper clip with a magnet
Select all that apply.
Both are changes of state.
Both conserve mass.
Submit
Both are only physical changes.
Both are chemical changes.
The appearance and observable qualities of matter are considered to be its physical attributes. Colour, smell, taste, solubility, etc. An attribute that appears during a chemical reaction is known as a chemical property. A few examples include pH, reactivity, and flammability, etc. The correct option is B.
The chemical makeup or content of matter are not altered after a physical transformation. The internal makeup is unaffected as molecules rearrange themselves during this transformation. The chemical attribute is unaffected by a physical change.
Here both crushing a mineral into powder and picking up a paper clip with a magnet are physical changes.
Thus the correct option is B.
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What is the volume of 2.3 mol Cl2 at 290 K and 0.89 atm?
**SHOW ALL YOUR WORK**
Answer:
62 L
Explanation:
We are given that:
n = 2.3 mol
R = 0.082 L*atm/(mol*K), the ideal gas constant in the required units
T = 290 K
P = 0.89 atm.
therefor:
V = nRT/P
= [(2.3 mol)(0.082 L*atm)(290 K)/(mol*K)]/(0.89 atm)
= 62 L
The volume of 2.3 mol CL2 will be 62 L.
What is volume?A three-dimensional element's area of coverage. The measurement of volume is done in cubic units. Decibels are a unit of measurement for the volume of sound.
Calculation of volume.
Volume can be determined by using the formula.
PV = nRT
where, P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = gas constant and T = temperature,
It is given that, n = 2.3 mol, T = 290 K and P = 0.89 atm.
Put the value of given data in volume equation,
V = n RT/ P
V = 2.3 mol × 0.082 × 290 /0.89
V = 62 L.
Therefore, the volume will be 62 L.
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how many grams of oxygen are produced when 6.06 g of potassium chlorate decompose completely
Answer:
2.38 g of oxygen (O2).
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of potassium chlorate (KClO3) = 6.06 g.
Molar mass of KClO3 = 122.4 g/mol.
Molar mass of oxygen (O2) = 32 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, let's state the balanced chemical equation. Remember that the decomposition of a compound produces two or more products:
\(2KClO_3\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2.\)Now, let's convert 6.06 g of KClO3 to moles using its molar mass:
\(6.06\text{ g KClO}_3\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol KClO}_3}{122.4\text{ g KClO}_3}=0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3.\)You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of KClO3 produce 3 moles of O2. By doing a rule of three with this data, we obtain that:
\(0.0495\text{ moles KClO}_3\cdot\frac{3\text{ moles O}_2}{2\text{ moles KClO}_3}=0.0743\text{ moles O}_2.\)The final step is to convert from 0.0743 moles of O2 to grams using its molar mass, like this:
\(0.0743\text{ moles O}_2\cdot\frac{32\text{ g O}_2}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }O_2}=2.38\text{ g O}_2.\)The answer is that we will produce 2.38 g of oxygen (O2) from the decomposition of 6.06 g of potassium chlorate (KClO3).
Definition & Example, Polar Vs Non-Polar Molecules
Polar and non-polar molecules are terms used to describe the distribution of electric charge in a molecule. An example of a polar molecule is water (H2O) and non-polar molecule is methane (CH4).
A polar molecule is one in which the distribution of electric charge is uneven. This means that one end of the molecule has a positive charge, while the other end has a negative charge. An example of a polar molecule is water (H2O).
On the other hand, a non-polar molecule is one in which the distribution of electric charge is even. This means that there is no positive or negative charge at either end of the molecule. An example of a non-polar molecule is methane (CH4).
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chemical analysis of an organic compound found the following composition: 40.0% c, 53.5% o, and 6.7% h. if the molar mass is 180.2 g/mol, how many empirical formula units are there in the molecular formula?
Empirical formula units is 2 and the molecular formula is CxHyOz.
Molar mass-The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined by dividing its mass by the quantity of that compound, expressed as the number of moles in the sample, measured in moles. The molar mass of a substance is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one.Calculate the molar mass of a substance by adding the molar masses of its constituent atoms.
There are 40.0 in 100 g of the unknown.
40.0⋅g/12.011⋅g⋅mol−1C
6.7⋅g/1.00794⋅g⋅mol−1 H and
53.5⋅g/16.00gmol−1
We divide by to get C : H : O.
=3.33:6.65:3.34
. We get an empirical formula of C H 2 O by dividing each elemental ratio by the LOWEST number, which is close enough to WHOLE numbers.
Now the molecular formula is always a multiple of the empirical formula; i.e.
(EF)n=MF.
So 60.0⋅g.mol−1=n×(12.011+2×1.00794+16.00)g⋅mol−1.
Clearly n=2, and the molecular formula is×(CH2O) =CxHyOz.
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Why is it more difficult to precipitate cupric acetate (verdigris) than cupric carbonate hydroxide (malachite)?
It is more difficult to precipitate cupric acetate (verdigris) than cupric carbonate hydroxide (malachite) is due to the solubility of the compounds. Cupric acetate is more soluble in water compared to cupric carbonate hydroxide.
Cupric acetate requires a higher concentration of the precipitating agent to effectively precipitate cupric acetate. In addition, the formation of malachite involves a chemical reaction between copper ions and carbonate ions in the presence of hydroxide ions, which leads to the formation of a solid precipitate. On the other hand, the formation of verdigris involves the reaction between copper ions and acetic acid to form a complex compound, which makes it more difficult to precipitate.
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Rate of respiration ___ when pyruvate is added to NaF because pyruvate overcomes the inhibition of NaF by increasing the concentration of substrate which is then used in the krebs cycle
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme enolase, which is involved in the glycolysis pathway of cellular respiration. When NaF is added to a respiration reaction, it can inhibit the production of pyruvate and consequently decrease the rate of respiration.
However, the addition of pyruvate to a NaF-inhibited respiration reaction can overcome this inhibition by increasing the concentration of substrate available for the Krebs cycle. The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is responsible for producing ATP, NADH, and FADH2 from acetyl-CoA, which is derived from pyruvate.
By increasing the concentration of pyruvate, the rate of respiration can increase because more pyruvate can be converted to acetyl-CoA, providing more substrate for the Krebs cycle. This leads to an increase in the production of ATP and other products of cellular respiration.
Overall, the addition of pyruvate to a NaF-inhibited respiration reaction can overcome the inhibition of NaF by increasing the concentration of substrate available for the Krebs cycle and ultimately leading to an increase in the rate of respiration.
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you will be completing the extraction of caffeine with dichloromethane and water. in which solvent will the caffeine be found, and is this the top or bottom layer?
When the mixture of tea or coffee is added to dichloromethane and water and the mixture is agitated, the caffeine molecules will dissolve in the dichloromethane layer, which is the top layer. This is because caffeine is a non-polar compound that is more soluble in non-polar solvents, such as dichloromethane.
On the other hand, the polar components of the mixture, such as water-soluble organic acids and sugars, will dissolve in the water layer, which is the bottom layer. The two layers can then be separated by draining off the lower aqueous layer, leaving the top organic layer containing the caffeine.
Caffeine can be extracted from a mixture of tea or coffee using dichloromethane and water. Dichloromethane (also known as methylene chloride) is a non-polar solvent, meaning that it does not dissolve well in water, which is a polar solvent.
It's worth noting that extraction is a separation technique that relies on the differential solubility of the components in a mixture. By choosing a suitable solvent system, it is possible to selectively extract a specific compound, such as caffeine, from a complex mixture.
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compare LPG and CNG as a fuel with coal
Which terms correctly identify the indicated structures in this sketch of a cell viewed under a microscope? Match each label to the correct cell part. Question 5 options: Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochodrion Ribosome Lysosome
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Answer:
Hello I saw you guys were having trouble please put me as the brainiest
Explanation:
1. Golgi Apparatus
2. Nucleus
3. Endoplasmic Reticulum
4. Mitochondrion
5. Ribosome
6. Lysosome
If Jupiter’s gravity is 10 times stronger than the Earth’s, why aren’t you being pulled toward Jupiter?
A.The distance is too great
B.Your mass is too small
C.Because Jupiter is made of gas
D.Gravity doesn’t exist on Jupiter
Answer:
I think the answer is A. The distance is to great.
A 4-liter container at 25 degrees Celsius contains 2.0 grams of He gas. What is the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
3.06 atm
Explanation:
Using general gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (litres)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question, V = 4L, T = 25°C = 25 + 273 = 298K, n = ?
Mass of He gas = 2.0g
Using mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar Mass of He = 4g/mol
mole = 2/4
mole = 0.5mol
Using PV = nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 0.5 × 0.0821 × 298 ÷ 4
P = 12.233 ÷ 4
P = 3.06 atm
Hence, the pressure inside the container is 3.06atm.
Please help, A, B, C, or D?? Thank you very much if u help
The temperature on the axis of an H-R diagram is increasing from right to left. Hence, option D is correct.
What is H-R diagram ?One of the most crucial tools for studying star evolution is the HR diagram, often known as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HR diagram). It was separately created by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell in the early 1900s and shows either the color of stars (or spectral type) against their absolute magnitude or the temperature of stars against their brightness.
Every star goes through several developmental stages that are determined by its internal structure and method of energy production depending on its starting mass.
The temperature and luminosity of the star fluctuate with each of these stages, and as the star develops, it may be seen moving to various locations on the HR diagram. This demonstrates the real power.
In this diagram, the temperature is decreasing from left to right and luminosity increases from bottom to top. Hence, option D is correct.
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Express the following numbers in their expanded forms
2.24 x 10⁵
1.5 x 10‐⁹
6.55 x 10‐¹
9 x 10³
Which contains more atoms; 1mol H2O2, 1mol C2H6, or 1mol CO?
Answer:
C2H6 has the greatest amount of atoms.
Explanation:
2 reasons for chemical reactivity of nitrogen
Answer:
Due to presence of a triple bond between the two N−atoms, the bond dissociation enthalpy (941.4 kJ mol
−1
) is very high. Hence, N
2
is the least reactive.