The name of the given compounds are (1) 2,6-methyl-3-ethyl-4,4-difluorooctane (2) 1,1-dichlorocyclohexan-4-ol (3) 1-bromo-4-propyl-5-hydroxyhex-2-ene (4) 4-chloropent-2-yne.
Explain the properties of 4-chloropent-2-yne?Molecular Formula of 4-chloropent-2-yne is C₅H₇Cl. Its molecular weight is 102.56. It is an organic compound with one 1 chlorine atom and a triple bond between second and third carbon atom.
Explain briefly about 1,1-dichlorocyclohexan-4-ol?Molecular formula is C₆H₉Cl₂OH and it has 2 chlorine atoms and 1 hydroxy group. It is also an organic compound.
Write about the structure of 1-bromo-4-propyl-5-hydroxyhept-2-ene?It is a 7 membered carbon chain with 1 bromine atom , 1 propyl group and 1 double bond between second and third carbon atom.
Learn more about organic compounds here:
https://brainly.com/question/5994723
#SPJ1
Consider the two gaseous equilibria: The values of the equilibrium constants K 1 and K 2 are related by
The question is missing parts. The complete question is as follows.
Consider the two gaseous equilibria involving SO2 and the corresponding equilibrium constants at 298K:
\(SO_{2}_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}\) ⇔ \(SO_{3}_{(g)}\); \(K_{1}\)
\(2SO_{3}_{(g)}\) ⇔ \(2SO_{2}_{(g)}+O_{2}_{(g)}; K_{2}\)
The values of the equilibrium constants are related by:
a) \(K_{1}\) = \(K_{2}\)
b) \(K_{2} = K_{1}^{2}\)
c) \(K_{2} = \frac{1}{K_{1}^{2}}\)
d) \(K_{2}=\frac{1}{K_{1}}\)
Answer: c) \(K_{2} = \frac{1}{K_{1}^{2}}\)
Explanation: Equilibrium constant is a value in which the rate of the reaction going towards the right is the same rate as the reaction going towards the left. It is represented by letter K and is calculated as:
\(K=\frac{[products]^{n}}{[reagents]^{m}}\)
The concentration of each product divided by the concentration of each reagent. The indices, m and n, represent the coefficient of each product and each reagent.
The equilibrium constants of each reaction are:
\(SO_{2}_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2}\) ⇔ \(SO_{3}_{(g)}\)
\(K_{1}=\frac{[SO_{3}]}{[SO_{2}][O_{2}]^{1/2}}\)
\(2SO_{3}_{(g)}\) ⇔ \(2SO_{2}_{(g)}+O_{2}_{(g)}\)
\(K_{2}=\frac{[SO_{2}]^{2}[O_{2}]}{[SO_{3}]^{2}}\)
Now, analysing each constant, it is easy to see that \(K_{1}\) is the inverse of \(K_{2}\).
If you doubled the first reaction, it will have the same coefficients of the second reaction. Since coefficients are "transformed" in power for the constant, the relationship is:
\(K_{2}=\frac{1}{K_{1}^{2}}\)
When Ibuprofen is given for fever to children 6 months of age up to 2 years, the usual dose is 5 milligrams (mg) per kilogram (kg) of body weight when the fever is under 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. How much medicine would be usual dose for a 18 month old weighing 19 pounds?
54.58g of Medicine would be usual dose for a 18 month old weighing 19 pounds.
How can we calculate about the dose to be given by using information?Here, given that usual dose for children of use between 6 month to 2 year fever, is 5 mg per kg body weight.
1 kg body weight require 5 mg dose of medicine. and are have to find out how much dose of medicine
Required for 18 month children whose weighing is 24 pounds.
So, first are convert all the data in milligram because answer is required in mg. we know that
1 pound = 0.454K2
1 kg= 100 mg
.: 24 pounds = 24X0. 454 x 100 mg
[ 1 pound = 0.454 K2 then 24 pound = 24×0.454k2. and 24x0.454g = 24×0.454 × 100 mg
Now, 10 mg body weight remise dose is 5 mg then 24x054xlos my body.
required dose of children of 18 month and weighing is 24X0.454x100 mg is = 24x0.454x100 x 5 106 = 54.48 mg.
Answer: 54.48 mg.
To know more about Ibuprofen visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29807990
#SPJ1
If a chemical reaction is carried out in four steps and the same reaction can be
carried out in one step by another method, the total enthalpy change (AH) in the first
case will
a) Be four times greater than that of the second method
b) Be the same as in the second method
c) Be two times greater than that of the second method
d) Be four times lesser than that of the second method
Enthalpy is an state function that does not depend on the path followed to carry out the reaction but depends upon the initial and final state of system. In above statement both the reaction are same hence the enthalpy change would also be same. This can also be represent in the form of equation,
ΔHsys = Hf - Hi
Where,
ΔHsys is change in enthalpy of systemHf is enthalpy of reaction at final stateHi is enthalpy of reaction at initial stateThank you for joining brainly community.
energy is the sum of kinetic energy + potential energy.
(10 Points)
*
Chemical
Electrical
Mechanical
Radiant
Answer:
electrical
Explanation:
they are working together
Match each compound with its appropriate pKa value.
(a) 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, benzoic acid, 4-chlorobenzoic acid pKa=4.19,3.98, and 3.41pKa =4.19,3.98, and 3.41
(b) Benzoic acid, cyclohexanol, phenol pKa=18.0,9.95, and 4.19pK a =18.0,9.95, and 4.19
(c) 4-Nitrobenzoic acid, 4-nitrophenol, 4-nitrophenylacetic acid pKa=7.15,3.85, and 3.41pK a =7.15,3.85, and 3.41
Answer:
Explanation:
a) 4-nitrobenzoic acid pKa= 3.41
benzoic acid pKa= 4.19
4-chlorobenzoic acid pKa= 3.98
b) benzoic acid pKa= 4.19
cyclohexanol pKa= 18.0
phenol pKa= 9.95
c) 4-Nitrobenzoic acid pKa= 3.41
4-nitrophenol pKa= 7.15
4-nitrophenylacetic acid pKa= 3.85
Charged Particles
Charge on Particle Number of Particles
Positive 3
Negative 2
A negatively charged substance is brought near the ion. What will most likely happen?
(A) The negatively charged ion will repel the substance.
(B) The negatively charged ion will attract the substance.
(C) The positively charged ion will repel the substance.
(D) The positively charged ion will attract the substance.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
cause overall charge is +1 so will attract
An early arrangement of the then known elements was proposed by a British scientist John Newlands, which he called the Law of Octaves. Like other scientists at the time, Newlands arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and noted that every eighth element had similar physical/chemical properties. In the modern Periodic Table, which of the following represents the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true?
Please i really need help
it's due today
Answer:
coke and mentos are basically just a small scale replica
Explanation:
Write the abbreviated electron configuration for Al2+.
The abbreviated electron configuration for Al2+ is [Ne]3s2 3p1
since Al has 13 electrons : [Ne]3s2 3p1
Al2+ means it has lost 2 electrons to become : [Ne]3s1
what is electron configuration?Electronic configurations in chemistry can be describe as the way each electron move independently in an orbital, in an average field created by all other orbitals. which also means the arrangement of electrons in orbitals around an atomic nucleus.
what is an electron?An electron in simple term is a negatively charged subatomic particle that binds together with protons and neutrons to form an atom's nucleus. it can also be seen as a tiny particle of matter that is smaller than an atom and has a negative electrical charge in it.
learn more about electron configuration here:
brainly.com/question/26084288
#SPJ1
Which phrase best describes nuclear fusion? ( 1 point)
The process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
A series of reactions in which particles from one reaction trigger the next reaction
The spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus
The process by which a large nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei
Answer:
Nuclear fusion is a kind of nuclear reaction in which two lighter nuclei combine under suitable conditions to form heavier nuclei under suitable conditions
Explanation:
Let us define what Nuclear fusion is
Nuclear fusion occur as a result of two or more atoms coming together to form a more complex or a different atom entirely, and after the process, energy is released or absorbed.
From the given options, the correct answer is
The process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
For more information on Nuclear fusion, kindly visit
brainly.com/question/982293
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points) (01.03 LC) What is potential energy? The energy of change O The energy of position or composition O The energy of mass or volume O The energy of motion
Potential energy is often referred to as the energy of position or composition. The energy that an object has due to its tension, electric charge, or relative immobility in space is known as potential energy. Potential energy is among the two basic forms of energy.
William Rankine, a Scottish engineer and physicist, coined the phrase "potential energy" in the 19th century. Potential energy comes in a variety of forms, each linked to a particular kind of force. It is the power imparted to an object by its position in relation to other objects. Learn more about potential energy in this article, which includes a definition, several categories, and examples.
The force acting on the two objects affects the formula for potential energy. The following is the formula for gravitational force:
W = m×g×h = mgh
Where,
m is the mass in kilogramsg is the acceleration due to gravityh is the height in metersPotential Energy Unit
In terms of units, kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy are equivalent: kg m2 / s2.
The unit used to measure all energy is the joule, which has the same units as kg m2 / s2 (J).
Learn more about Potential Energy here
https://brainly.com/question/24284560
#SPJ9
Line p has an equation of y= – 8x+6. Line q, which is perpendicular to line p, includes the point (2, – 2). What is the equation of line q?
The equation of line q is determined as y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄.
What is slope?The slope of a line is the change in y axis to change in x axis.
Slope of line Py = – 8x + 6
from general line equation, y = mx + c
where;
m is slopem = - 8
Slope of line qm₂ = -1/m
m₂ = -1/-8
m₂ = 1/8
Equation of line q(y - y₁) / (x - x₁) = m₂
(y + 2)/(x - 2) = 1/8
y + 2 = ¹/₈(x - 2)
y + 2 = ¹/₈x - ¹/₄
y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄
Thus, the equation of line q is determined as y = ¹/₈x - ⁹/₄.
Learn more about equation of line here: https://brainly.com/question/13763238
#SPJ1
A substance is made up of slow-moving particles that have very little space between them. Based on this information, what can most likely be concluded about this substance? O It is not a gas because its particles do not move continuously. It is a gas because its particles move continuously in a straight line. 0 It is not a gas because its particles do not have large spaces between them. It is a gas because its particles move in many different directions.
Answer:
o
Explanation:
it is not a gas because the particles do not move freely it may be a liquid or a solid partly and mostly liquidized.
Many people have said that cold water boils faster than hot water. This is not true. In fact, it’s been said so many times that most people believe it to be a fact. Postulate a reason for why this may have been thought to be true. Is there any scientific evidence backing this claim at all? Please explain your reasoning.
The claim that cold water boils faster than hot water is not true. The reason why this misconception may have emerged is likely due to a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of certain observations. However, there is no scientific evidence supporting this claim.
One possible reason for this misconception is the notion that hot water takes longer to reach its boiling point because it starts at a higher temperature. When comparing hot and cold water in terms of reaching the boiling point from room temperature, the cold water may appear to boil faster.
However, this is simply because the hot water has already gained a head start in terms of temperature. In reality, once both liquids reach their respective boiling points, the hot water will boil first.
Scientifically, the boiling point of water is determined by its temperature and pressure. Under normal atmospheric conditions, the boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit). Heating water raises its temperature, and once it reaches 100 degrees Celsius, it transitions into the gaseous state. The initial temperature of the water does not affect the boiling point itself.
In conclusion, the claim that cold water boils faster than hot water is a misconception. It likely arose from a misinterpretation of observations, and there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. The boiling point of water is solely determined by its temperature and pressure, regardless of whether the water is initially hot or cold.
for such more questions on evidence
https://brainly.com/question/6273210
#SPJ8
Which of the following steps is important to critical thinking?
implementing solutions
b utilizing facts
c. holding firm to conclusions
d answering questions
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b
Explanation:
edge 2022
How many moles of calcium chloride are needed to produce 6.50 moles of sodium chloride?
Answer:
This question appear incomplete
Explanation:
This question appear incomplete because an equation to show the production of sodium chloride from calcium chloride should have been illustrated. However, if the balanced chemical equation showing sodium chloride (NaCl) been a product of a reaction involving calcium chloride (CaCl₂) as a reactant (shown below) is to be used, then we start by writing a complete balanced chemical equation
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ ⇒ CaCO₃ + 2NaCl
From the equation above, it can be deduced that 1 mole of CaCl₂ is required to produce 2 moles of NaCl, thus how many moles of CaCl₂ will be required to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl.
1 mole of CaCl₂ = 2 moles of NaCl
? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 moles of NaCl
cross multiply
? moles of CaCl₂ = 6.5 × 1/2
? moles of CaCl₂ = 3.25 moles of CaCl₂
3.25 moles of CaCl₂ will be needed to produce 6.5 moles of NaCl
please help me with these
1) Diesel has a higher viscosity than petrol.
2) Petrol is more flammable than diesel.
3) The formula will be C₁₀H₂₂.
4) The equation is; 2C8H18+25O2→16CO2+18H2O.
What is the hydrocarbon?Depending on the precise composition and temperature, the viscosity of gasoline and diesel can change. In general, diesel is more viscous than gasoline. Higher viscosity fluids are thicker and flow more slowly than lower viscosity fluids because viscosity relates to the resistance of a fluid to flow.
Diesel is less flammable than gasoline. The lowest temperature at which gasoline can evaporate and turn into an ignitable combination in air is known as its flash point, and it is lower for gasoline. Compared to diesel fuel, petrol vapors are much more flammable and can ignite at lower temperatures.
Learn more about hydrocarbon:https://brainly.com/question/31643106
#SPJ1
Convert grams to moles
512.512g SO2 = ____ moles
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the moles of 512.512g SO\(_2\) is 7.99 moles.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of SO\(_2\)= 64.07 g/mol
mass of SO\(_2\)=512.512g
mole =512.512g÷ 64.07 g/mol
mole =7.99 moles
Therefore, the moles of 512.512g SO\(_2\) is 7.99 moles.
To know more about mole, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ1
Determine the energy released per kilogram of fuel used.
Answer:
what is the energy rate? or how much energy do you have.
Explanation:
Percent Change of pH = 100% x ( pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops ) / ( pH at 0 drops )
The formula you provided calculates the percent change in pH based on the difference between the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops. Here's how you can use the formula:
1. Determine the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops.
Let's say the pH at 5 drops is 4 and the pH at 0 drops is 7.
2. Plug the values into the formula:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops) / pH at 0 drops
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (4 - 7) / 7
3. Calculate the numerator:
4 - 7 = -3
4. Calculate the denominator:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (-3) / 7
5. Calculate the percent change:
Percent Change of pH = -300% / 7
Therefore, the percent change in pH from 0 drops to 5 drops is approximately -42.86%.
A solution of acetic acid, CH3CO₂H(aq), is at equilibrium. How would the
system change if more acetic acid were added to the solution?
A. [H] would decrease and [CH3CO₂] would increase.
B. [H] and [CH3CO₂] would decrease.
C. [H] and [CH3CO₂] would increase.
OD. [H] would increase and [CH3CO2] would decrease.
SUBMIT
If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation. (Option C)
How do systems at equilibrium respond to perturbation?When a system at equilibrium suffers a perturbation, it shifts its equilibrium position to counteract such perturbation.
Let's consider a solution of acetic acid at equilibrium.
CH₃CO₂H(aq) = CH₃CO₂⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq)
If more acetic acid were added to the solution, the system will shift toward the products to counteract such an increase.
How would the system change if more acetic acid were added to the solution?
A. [H⁺] would decrease and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. NO.
B. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.
C. [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase. YES. Both products would increase.
D. [H⁺] would increase and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would decrease. NO.
If more acetic acid were added to a solution at equilibrium, [H⁺] and [CH₃CO₂⁻] would increase to counteract the perturbation.
Learn more about equilibrium here: https://brainly.com/question/2943338
#SPJ1
How do u test for alcohols in organic chemistry ?
Answer:
Take 1ml of given compound in a dry test tube. Add a few drops of ceric ammonium nitrate reagent and shake the solution well. Observe the solution. If red precipitate appears then the presence of alcoholic group is conformed.
How many liters of carbon dioxide can be produced if 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide react with excess oxygen gas at 28.85 degrees Celsius and 1.02 atmospheres?
CS2(l) + 3O2(g) yields CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)
2.78 liters
5.95 liters
12.1 liters
11.9 liters
The volume of carbon dioxide produced is approximately (d) 11.9 liters.
To determine the amount of carbon dioxide (C\(O_2\)) produced when 37.8 grams of carbon disulfide (C\(S_2\)) reacts with excess oxygen gas (\(O_2\)), we need to use stoichiometry and the given balanced chemical equation:
C\(S_2\)(l) + 3\(O_2\)(g) → C\(O_2\)(g) + 2S\(O_2\)(g)
First, we calculate the number of moles of C\(S_2\) using its molar mass:
Molar mass of (C\(S_2\)) = 12.01 g/mol (C) + 32.07 g/mol (S) × 2 = 76.14 g/mol
Number of moles of (C\(S_2\)) = mass / molar mass = 37.8 g / 76.14 g/mol ≈ 0.496 mol
From the balanced equation, we can see that the stoichiometric ratio between (C\(S_2\)) and C\(O_2\) is 1:1. Therefore, the number of moles of C\(O_2\) produced will also be 0.496 mol.
Now we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of C\(O_2\) at the given temperature and pressure. The ideal gas law equation is:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K), and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K) = 28.85°C + 273.15 = 302 K
Using the ideal gas law:
V = nRT / P = (0.496 mol) × (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) × (302 K) / (1.02 atm) ≈ 11.9 L
The correct answer is 11.9 liters.
for more questions on carbon dioxide
https://brainly.com/question/26150306
#SPJ8
Question 4 of 10
Which of the following is the correct model of C.H14?
o
A.
O
B.
O C.
D.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Option B is correct because you have 6 vertices, indicating that there ate 6 carbons in the compound.
During an experiment, a student combines 5.0 g of Reactant A with 5.0 g of Reactant B in a flask. The student observes a reaction taking place. It produces a gas, and the flask feels warm to the touch. When the reaction is complete, the student measures the mass of the contents of the flask and determines it to be 9.3 g. The student claims the balance is broken.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the apparent loss in mass of the product is due to the gas evolved.
What is the statement of the law of conservation of mass?The law of the conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The law of conservation of mass is applied in chemical reaction.
Based on the law of conservation of mass, the sum of the masses of the reactants is equal to the sum of the masses of the products in a chemical reaction.
Considering the give reaction:
A student combines 5.0 g of Reactant A with 5.0 g of Reactant B in a flask.
Sum of masses of reactants = 10.0 g
Mass of reactant as shown on the balance after the reaction = 9.3 g
Since the reaction produced a gas, the apparent loss in mass of the product is due to the gas evolved.
Hence, the balance is not broken.
Learn more about law of conservation of mass at: https://brainly.com/question/28218596
#SPJ1
When magnesium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid, it produces magnesium nitrate and water.
Mg(OH)2 + 2HNO3 → Mg(NO3)2 + 2H2O
In one to two sentences, explain how this reaction demonstrates that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed but the mass of the system must remain constant over time. The total number of atoms in the reactants is equal to the total number of atoms in the product. Therefore, this chemical equation shows that energy is conserved and demonstrates the law of conservation of mass.
The given chemical equation, the total number of the magnesium, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen in the reactant is same in the product too.
Law of conservation of mass:
Mass is neither created nor destroyed but the mass of the system is always remain constant in the reaction.
The total number of atoms in the reactants must be equal to the total number of atoms in the product of a reaction.
For example-
\(\bold {Mg(OH)_2 + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow Mg(NO_3)_2 + 2H_2O}\)
The total number of the magnesium, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen in the reactant is same in the product too.
Therefore, the given chemical equation, the total number of the magnesium, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen in the reactant is same in the product too.
To know more about Law of conservation of mass:
https://brainly.com/question/13383562
What is the density of a silver coin from the following data:
Mass of silver coin 6.581 g
Volume of coin and water 23.7 mL
Volume of water alone 23.1 mL
The answer is assumed to be in g/mL. Please type a numeric value only.
Answer:
you can use math wa, it helps
Which of the following correctly describes the law of conservation of matter?
O Matter makes up 98% of stuff in the universe, so it has to be created and destroyed sometimes
O Matter can be destroyed during a chemical reaction as long as it is created again in a different reaction
O Matter can only be created, but not destroyed in chemical equations
O Matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed is a statement of the law of conservation of mass.The assertion is correct but the reason is incorrect.
Chemistyd
By mistake you and sat instead of sugar to the
of How can you remove the salt
If you accidentally add salt instead of sugar to a recipe, you can use vinegar to counteract the salty taste.
If you have added salt instead of sugar to a recipe, then you can try to remove the salt by adding a substance that will counteract its flavor. One such substance is vinegar, which is an acid and can help to neutralize the salty taste. Here are the steps to remove salt from a dish:
1. Remove as much of the salty liquid or sauce as possible.
2. Dilute the remaining sauce or liquid by adding more of the ingredients in the recipe, except for the salt
3. Taste the dish and add more sugar if needed.
4. If the dish is still too salty, add a little bit of vinegar.
5. Keep tasting the dish and adjusting the sugar and vinegar until it is no longer too salty.6. If the dish becomes too sweet, add more of the other ingredients to balance it out.
Know more about salt here:
https://brainly.com/question/20835655
#SPJ8
A process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another
A. Reactants
B. Chemical reaction
C. Law of conservation of mass
D. Products
Answer:
B . chemical. reaction
Explanation:
B chemical reaction