Answers
Answer:
.
can u give me brainliest if I tell the answer?
Jizya or jizyah is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects (dhimmi) of a state governed by Islamic law. Muslim jurists required adult, free, sane males among the dhimma community to pay the jizya, while exempting women, children, elders, handicapped, the ill, the insane, monks, hermits, slaves, and musta'mins—non-Muslim foreigners who only temporarily reside in Muslim lands. Dhimmis who chose to join military service were also exempted from payment, as were those who could not afford to pay. According to Islamic law, elders, handicapped etc must be given pensions, and they must not go into begging.
The Quran and hadiths mention jizya without specifying its rate or amount. However, scholars largely agree that early Muslim rulers adapted existing systems of taxation and tribute that were established under previous rulers of the conquered lands, such as those of the Byzantine and Sasanian empires.
The application of jizya varied in the course of Islamic history. Together with kharāj, a term that was sometimes used interchangeably with jizya, taxes levied on non-Muslim subjects were among the main sources of revenues collected by some Islamic polities, such as the Ottoman Empire and Indian Muslim Sultanates. Jizya rate was usually a fixed annual amount depending on the financial capability of the payer. Sources comparing taxes levied on Muslims and jizya differ as to their relative burden depending on time, place, specific taxes under consideration, and other factors.
Historically, the jizya tax has been understood in Islam as a fee for protection provided by the Muslim ruler to non-Muslims, for the exemption from military service for non-Muslims, for the permission to practice a non-Muslim faith with some communal autonomy in a Muslim state, and as material proof of the non-Muslims' submission to the Muslim state and its laws. Jizya has also been understood by some as a badge or state of humiliation of the non-Muslims in a Muslim state for not converting to Islam, a substantial source of revenue for at least some times and places (such as the Umayyad era), while others argue that if it were meant to be a punishment for the dhimmis' unbelief then monks and the clergy wouldn't have been exempted.
The term appears in the Quran referring to a tax or tribute from People of the Book, specifically Jews and Christians. Followers of other religions like Zoroastrians and Hindus too were later integrated into the category of dhimmis and required to pay jizya. In the Indian Subcontinent the practice was eradicated by the 18th century. It almost vanished during the 20th century with disappearance of Islamic states and spread of religious tolerance. The tax is no longer imposed by nation states in the Islamic world, although there are reported cases of organizations such as the Pakistani Taliban and ISIS attempting to revive the practice.
Some modern Islamic scholars have argued that jizya should be paid by non-Muslim subjects of an Islamic state, offering different rationales. For example, Sayyid Qutb saw it as punishment for "polytheism", while Abdul Rahman Doi viewed it as a counterpart of the zakat tax paid by Muslims. According to Khaled Abou El Fadl, moderate Muslims reject the dhimma system, which encompasses jizya, as inappropriate for the age of nation-states and democracies.
Related Questions
What was the difference in the outcomes of the 2 inquiries into Bloody Sunday?
Answers
The two inquiries into Bloody Sunday refer to investigations conducted in relation to the events that took place on January 30, 1972, in Derry, Northern Ireland.
In order to replace the tribunal established under Lord Widgery, which issued its findings on 19 April 1972—11 weeks after the events—the inquiry was established. Its goals were to provide a comprehensive account of what happened on Sunday, January 30, 1972, and to put an end to any claims of a cover-up.
The two inquiries produced very different results. The Saville Inquiry came to the conclusion that the British Army's actions were unjustified and accountable for the deaths, but the Widgery Inquiry mainly exonerated the British Army of wrongdoing. The Saville Inquiry's conclusions upended the widely held theory of Bloody Sunday, which was viewed as a major triumph for the relatives of the victims and the nationalist movement.
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please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ill give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
A) Russia was ruled by leaders with absolute power from 1721 until 1917.
Comparing Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Answers
Question 1 of 10
Which statement best describes the circumstances surrounding the Voting
Rights Act of 1965 extension?
OA. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act and refused to
sign the extension, causing the law to lapse.
OB. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act, but he signed
the extension after public pressure from the NAACP.
C. President Reagan was a strong supporter of the Voting Rights Act
and worked with the NAACP to sign the extension into law.
D. President Reagan repealed the Voting Rights Act and cut off
funding to agencies that were supposed to enforce it.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is OB. President Reagan opposed the Voting Rights Act, but he signed the extension after public pressure from the NAACP.
President Reagan initially opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965 extension, but he signed it into law after public pressure from the NAACP. The NAACP argued that the law was still necessary to protect the voting rights of African Americans. Reagan signed the extension, but he also called for reforms to the law.
Where did Constantine move the capital city of his empire?
O Byzantium
O Parthia
O Danube
O Rome
Answers
Answer:
byzantium
Explanation:
after defeatinghis rival in 324 he established and nova Rome meaning new Rome in Byzantium
2. According to the passage, did the Japanese have the same hatred for US Marines? Why?
Answers
Answer:yes
Explanation: in the Japanese minds they thought the marines where attacking them for, power, skills, and land. but in actuality they were attacking them for defense, and revenge of their fleet that was destroyed in the attack of pearl harbor.
hope this helps
According to the passage, the Japanese had the same hatred for US Marines because they fought for their land and power.
WWIIDuring WWII, Japan became the most powerful nation in Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
They claimed it as their right to dominate, having strong Naval and Imperial soldiers.
The Japanese hated the Americans as they has their reasons because they had a cause.
Japanese killed U.S marines by tactics such as playing dead and injured then throwing grenades.
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xam
Why were most factories built on
the east coast (New England
states) during the American
Industrial Revolution?
A. Land was too expensive out in the West.
B. Natural resources were only found along the
coast.
C. Factories were located close to shipping ports.
D. It was too overcrowded in the Midwest to
build more factories.
Answers
Due to a British blockade of the American east coast during the War of 1812, fishing and shipping were halted. Due of their lack of access to the sea .
Why were most factories built on the east coast (New England states) Industrial Revolution?Americans started putting more emphasis on manufacturing in order to make money and provide the commodities they needed.
Farmers were a need for the early immigrants in New England. While the terrain of New England makes farming challenging, its numerous rivers and creeks, together with the possibility for water power, make it ideal for industry. Grist mills, sawmills, and other minor businesses powered by water were successful.
The West concentrated on raising crops like corn and wheat. As a result, the Northeast developed into an industrial hub that imported raw materials from other parts of the country to process them and produce things.
Several locations around the world, including England, North America, Continental Europe, Eastern Europe, and Asia, experienced the industrial revolution.
While the second phase of the industrial revolution, which occurred between 1850 and 1914, began in America and subsequently moved to Europe, the first phase of the industrial revolution, which occurred between 1750 and 1850, began in England and later spread to Continental Europe and North America.
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how has the government changed since world war 1
Answers
Since World War 1, governments around the world have experienced significant changes, particularly in terms of political structure, international cooperation, and social welfare.
Political structure: After the war, many European countries transitioned from monarchies and empires to democracies and republics. For instance, the Russian, German, Austro-Hungarian, and Ottoman Empires collapsed, making way for new nation-states.
International cooperation: The League of Nations was established in 1920 to prevent future conflicts by fostering dialogue between nations. Although it ultimately failed, it paved the way for the United Nations (UN), established in 1945, which has since played a crucial role in maintaining global peace and security.
Social welfare: Governments began to recognize their responsibility in providing social support for their citizens. This led to the development of welfare states, especially in Europe, where social security systems, healthcare, and education became more accessible and affordable.
In conclusion, since World War 1, governments have evolved in numerous ways, including shifting political structures, increased international cooperation, and an emphasis on social welfare programs. These changes have been critical in shaping the world we live in today.
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The lightbulb is an example of?
Answers
The lightbulb is an instance of energy.
A lightbulb is a tool used to convert electricity into mild, consisting of a source of illumination (e.g. an electric filament or one or extra LEDs) enclosed inside an obvious or translucent shell, typically having a rounded form and designed to be fitted right into a socket in a lamp. the Yankee background English Dictionary says it is two phrases: "light bulb." Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary says it is the phrase: "mild bulb." but Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary says it's one phrase: "lightbulb.
Long before Thomas Edison patented -- first in 1879 and then a yr later in 1880 -- and began commercializing his incandescent lightbulb, British inventors have been demonstrating that electric-powered mild was viable with the arc lamp. the standard incandescent mild bulb consists of a skinny cord (usually tungsten) referred to as a filament that has an excessive electrical resistance. This filament receives particularly warm when an electric-powered cutting-edge pass via it. the intense temperature makes the filament glow brightly.
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according to sociologist jen'nan read, most arabs in the united states are______, and most muslims in the united states are not .
Answers
According to sociologist jen'nan read, most arabs in the united states are muslims, and most muslims in the united states are not .
The American Sociological Association's Contexts magazine's fall issue features writing from Duke University sociology professor Jen'nan Ghazal Read. "These worries are fueled by two common presumptions. The first is that there is just one type of Islam and one type of Muslim, both of whom have violent and anti-democratic impulses. The second is that for Muslim Americans, being Muslim is their most important identity.
The majority of Muslims in America are, well, Americans. The study reveals that their typical degree of religious fervour is comparable to that of many other religious organisations and that they have similar levels of professional and educational success as the broader American public. They also share many of the same political ideas as the general public.
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HELP!!! 25 points and Brainliest!!!
Imagine you were an angry farmer involved in Shays’s Rebellion. Write a 5-7 sentence letter to a Massachusetts newspaper describing your complaints and how and why you think the Massachusetts government should help you!
Answers
Answer:
My name is William Jonas. I am a farmer from the town of Hubbardston, Massachusetts, in Worcester County, located in the middle of the state. Farming is hard here. The growing season is short, the winters long and harsh.
Since the end of the Revolution things have not gone well for the farmers in Massachusetts. Many of us left our homes to fight the British at Lexington, Bunker Hill and later Saratoga in New York. When we got back from the fighting, our farms were in poor shape. While waiting for our back wages from the Continental Congress, we borrowed money to buy livestock, tools and seed.
Our overdue wages never came. Then the price of corn fell. Worse, the state legislature in Boston increased the property tax. The legislature also passed a head tax that made the poor pay at the same rate as the rich. Even though we could not pay, our creditors badgered us for money.
To make matters even more difficult, there were hardly any gold or silver coins in circulation. Paper money was worthless. We offered to pay off our debts in corn, butchered meat and other farm goods. But the creditors and tax collectors would take only hard cash. A few farmers had been thrown in jail for failure to pay their debts. We were afraid that when the Court of Common Pleas in Worcester opened again, more would follow.
There was one hope. We organized a county convention to prepare a petition asking the legislature for help. Some wanted to take stronger action. As one farmer proclaimed, "I have lost a great deal...and I think it is time for us to rise, and put a stop to it, and have no more courts, nor sheriffs, nor collectors, nor lawyers." That man was gaveled out of order, but his point was made with us.
Explanation:
Which of these pieces of legislation was an important step in limiting slavery?
A.
Land Ordinance of 1785
B.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
C.
Three-Fifths Compromise
D.
The Great Compromise
Answers
lời mở đầu tiểu luận ngành dệt may 2021
Answers
What are the benefits of living in a permanent settlement vs. a nomadic settlement? Include at least three benefits.
Answers
In a permanant settlement you have the chance of agricultural growth and farming while nomads due to them never settling down don't have this benefit. In a permanant settlement you can domesticate animals in large amounts a contain them more easily. Permanant settlements also provide a better education to their people as they can settle down and build buildings for schooling which is probably why permanant settlements have more well-educated people. Hope this helps :)
define the concept enteprenuar
Answers
An entrepreneur is someone who has an idea and who works to create a product or service that people will buy, as well as an organization to support that effort.
Read the passage from Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address and then answer the question. What did Lincoln mean in this passage? Both sides were willing to destroy the nation by letting the war begin. The North started the war to stop slavery, and the south fought to keep slavery. The South would destroy the nation, so the North had to fight for the nation’s survival.
Answers
Answer: C, the South would destroy the nation, so the North had to fight for the nation’s survival.
Explanation:
i took the test :D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
just took the assignment on edge
Read the summary about factory work during the Industrial Revolution.
Factory work was not easy. Most working conditions were not ideal. First of all, it involved long hours. Typical factory workers put in twelve-hour days, six days a week, and there were few holidays. Moreover, most workers had to do the same simple tasks over and over each day. At the same time, they had to work fast to keep pace with the machines they tended. Finally, factory work could be dangerous. Fingers, hair, and clothing often got caught in the many gears and belts of machines, making accidents common. Also, textile mills were filled with cotton dust, which damaged the lungs of the workers who breathed it in.
Which sentence provides key details that support the central idea of this excerpt?
Factory work was not easy.
Most working conditions were not ideal.
Finally, factory work could be dangerous.
Fingers, hair, and clothing often got caught in the gears and belts of machines
Answers
Answer:
The sentence that shows why factory work was hard is:
Fingers, hair, and clothing often got stuck in the machines.
This sentence tells us how factory work could hurt you, which is one of the reasons why it was hard. The other sentences are either too broad or too narrow to show why factory work was hard.
Answer:
The sentence that shows why factory work was hard is "Fingers, hair, and clothing often got stuck in the machines."
Explanation:
his sentence highlights one of the major dangers associated with factory work during the Industrial Revolution, which was the risk of injury from working with machinery. Workers often had to operate and maintain complex machines for long hours, which could result in accidents such as getting caught in the gears or belts of the machines, leading to serious injuries or even death.
Which organization attempts to promote free trade around the world?
O A. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
O B. The Federal Reserve Bank (FED)
C. The World Trade Organization (WTO)
O D. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
Answers
World trade organization
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) attempts to promote free trade around the world.
Next, reflect on the various structures of Athenian democracy & compare them with the system of government in your own country. You may consider the following aspects:
Citizenship and franchise
The procedure to make laws and who had the power to do so
The power of the Judiciary
Judicial Review
Ways of constraining the power of public officials
Answers
Athenian democracy was direct democracy where all adult male citizens had the right to vote and participate in the decision-making process.
What is a democracy?Democracy is based on the principles of equality, freedom, and justice for all citizens. In a democratic system, people have the right to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives and the lives of others. This includes the right to vote, express opinions, and form associations. Democracy also involves the rule of law, where everyone is subject to the same legal principles and the government is accountable to the people. While there are different variations of democracy, the fundamental idea is that power should ultimately reside with the people, and that individuals have the right to self-governance.
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The lost generation of the 1920s was said to be disillusioned with society.
What does it mean to be "Disillusioned?"
A: To feel supported and encouraged.
B: To feel defeated by the reality of a situation
C: To feel unable to think clearly.
D: To feel like one is at the right place at the right time.
Answers
Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.08 MC)
Which of the following would be a reason for the United States to institute an embargo against a nation?
The nation's government promotes terrorist activities.
The nation experiences a natural disaster and needs supplies.
The nation bans certain U.S. products because of chemicals.
The nation does not want to trade with the United States.
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.07 MC)
Which scenario indicates a relatively high level of economic freedom?
A nation's gross domestic product is among the lowest.
A nation has free internet use and the highest literacy rates.
A nation's market and trade are controlled by the government.
A nation holds elections for only certain government officials.
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.06 LC)
Which of the following phrases defines "freedom of the press"?
Right to worship in the religion of one's personal choice
Right to make requests of or complain to government
Right to print or broadcast ideas, news, and opinions
Right to gather with friends, family, and co-workers
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.02 LC)
The Declaration of Independence explains that the king of Great Britain violated the principle of _______________ by abusing his power over the colonists.
natural law
due process
limited government
equality of all persons
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.07 MC)
Examine the map of oil reserves by country in billions of barrels. Then answer the question that follows.
A map of the world with all countries shaded according to the amount of oil reserves they have. Countries that have between 267 and 301 billion barrels of oil in reserve include Saudi Arabia and Venezuela; countries that have between 110 and 267 billion barrels of oil in reserve include Canada, Mexico, and Iran; countries that have between 30 and 110 billion barrels of oil in reserve include Russia, Nigeria, and the United States; countries that have below 30 billion barrels of oil in reserve include Australia, France, and Peru.
Public Domain
Based on the map, which statement is false?
The United States can produce its own oil.
The United States has oil production regulations.
The United States has about 30 billion barrels of oil.
The United States has more oil than most countries.
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.06 LC)
What is the function of the Bill of Rights?
Argues for the existence of natural rights for all people
Describes the universal natural rights of human beings
Identifies individual rights that government must respect
Explains individual rights that government grants to citizens
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 3 points)
(01.03 LC)
Which founding principle did the Articles of Confederation uphold too well?
Rule of law
Individual rights
Popular sovereignty
Limited government
Answers
Answer:
Question 1: The nation's government promotes terrorist activities.
Question 2: A nation has free internet use and the highest literacy rates.
Question 3: Right to print or broadcast ideas, news, and opinions.
Question 4: limited government
Question 5: The United States has about 30 billion barrels of oil. (This statement is false based on the map.)
Question 6: Identifies individual rights that government must respect.
Question 7: Limited government
Explanation:
This answer details responses to several social studies questions, touching upon the subjects of international relations, economic freedom, constitutional rights, and understanding sources of energy.
Explanation:1. The United States would most likely institute an embargo against a nation if 'the nation's government promotes terrorist activities'. This option refers to a way in which the United States can manifest disapproval of a country's actions or behavior.
2. A scenario indicative of a high level of economic freedom is 'A nation has free internet use and the highest literacy rates'. This implies that citizens can access and share information freely, often correlated with economic development.
3. 'Freedom of the press' is defined as the 'Right to print or broadcast ideas, news, and opinions' which ensures media independence and the dissemination of a variety of viewpoints.
4. The Declaration of Independence explains that the king of Great Britain violated the principle of 'limited government' when he abused his power over the colonists.
5. According to the map, the statement 'The United States has more oil than most countries' is false. Despite having their own oil reserves, the United States do not possess more than most countries.
6. The function of the Bill of Rights is to 'Identifies individual rights that government must respect'. It is a document that acutely protects citizens from potential government abuses.
7. The Articles of Confederation upheld the principle of 'Limited government' too well, resulting in a federal government that lacked sufficient authority and power.
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"Jiangnan Chun" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Du Mu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and reproduces the misty and rainy buildings in the south of the Yangtze River. The four sentences are all scenery language, with many images and scenery, plants and animals, vivid and colorful, the scenery can be divided into distance and distance, the combination of movement and stillness, each with its own characteristics. The whole poem depicts a vivid, colorful and imposing scroll of spring in the south of the Yangtze River with brisk words and very general language. The artistic conception is profound and beautiful, and the emotion is implicit and profound.
Answers
Numerous miles of orioles sing in green and crimson, while communities, mountains, and the wind blow Guojiu flags. In the opening lines of the poem, the landscape of the southern nation is portrayed as though by a quick-moving movie camera: in the vast region south of the Yangtze River, an oriole is singing joyfully, and the clusters of green trees reflect the clusters of flowers. Red blossoms, towns by the sea, mountaintop city walls, and wine flags flying in the breeze are all in view.
There is probably no time and place in history when poetry was more significant than during the Tang Dynasty, which is the golden age of both Chinese literature and its culture.
The imperial exam, a ticket into the social elite, required test-takers to be thoroughly familiar with poetry. Elite social life was dominated by gatherings where people sat around drinking and writing poetry.
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How had taxation affected the common people of France
Answers
Answer:
Taxation had a hugely detrimental effect on the common people of France. During the 18th century, the French monarchy imposed various taxes on the peasant class, including a wealth tax, a poll tax, and a land tax. These taxes were so high that the peasant class was unable to pay them, resulting in the growth of poverty and hunger. Furthermore, the taxes were disproportionately high for the lower classes, with wealthier classes such as the aristocracy and clergy often exempt or paying much lower amounts. This further increased the burden on the lower classes and exacerbated the wealth gap between them and the upper classes. The unfair taxation system was ultimately one of the main causes of the French Revolution
Explanation:
Answer:
France's common people, who could least afford to pay, believed they were shouldering most of the nation's tax burden while the privileged First and Second Estates paid little or nothing, despite their comparatively greater wealth
Explanation:
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The Korean War began wheninvaded in 1950.
The country labeled "A" is. It entered the war on the side of.
The dividing line between North Korea and South Korea on the map is located close to theparallel.
Answers
Answer:
the war started when North Korea invaded South Korea
When North Korean forces invaded then the Korean War began in 1950.
China is the country labeled "A" . From the side of Korea it entered the war.
The dividing line (located close to the 38th parallel) between North Korea and South Korea on the map.
What is a war?War is a large-scale conflict between two or more groups, typically nations or states, which involves the use of armed forces and often results in significant loss of life and destruction of property.
Wars can take many forms, including conventional warfare, guerrilla warfare, and cyber warfare, and can involve a range of military tactics and strategies, from small-scale skirmishes to large-scale battles involving multiple armies.
When North Korean forces invaded then the Korean War began in 1950.
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Jan hus is known for his criticisms of
Answers
Answer:his criticisms of the bible
Explanation:
In conclusion, explain in your own words how the Federal Reserves' raising of interest rates helped cause the collapse of SVB.
Answers
The disruption of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) in the early 2000s was largely caused by a combination of factors, including the Federal Reserve's raising of interest rates.
The disruption of the financial services that the bank offers to its customers as a result of Silicon Valley Bank's (SVB's) demise is one of the most noticeable repercussions. For crucial financial services including loans, cash management, and investment banking, many of the top technology businesses in the world turned to SVB.
Waves of customers started to withdraw money. Following the announcement of their capital raise, SVB's stock fell by 60% on March 9. Some claim that social media was responsible for the bank run.
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Who was Johann Gutenberg?
a.
the inventor of the moveable printing press
b.
a famous woodcut artist
c.
an artist known for his shading ability
d.
all of the above
Answers
The correct option is A. Johann Gutenberg was the inventor of the moveable printing press.
Johann Gutenberg was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who is best known as the inventor of the movable printing press.
In the 15th century, Gutenberg revolutionized the world of printing by creating a system that allowed for the efficient and affordable production of books and other printed materials.
His invention utilized movable type, allowing individual letters and characters to be rearranged and reused, speeding up the printing process significantly.
Gutenberg's invention had a profound impact on society, as it facilitated the spread of knowledge and information on a much larger scale. It played a crucial role in the Renaissance, enabling the dissemination of classical texts and scientific works, and contributing to the growth of literacy and education.
Gutenberg's printing press also paved the way for the Protestant Reformation, as it allowed for the mass production of religious texts and pamphlets. While Gutenberg is primarily known for his invention of the movable printing press, he was not particularly famous as a woodcut artist, nor is he specifically recognized for his shading ability.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is: a) the inventor of the movable printing press.
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Answer: A
Explanation:
EDGE
what does "the option of the court" mean?
Answers
Answer: If you want to be the first to speak or not my freind
Explanation:
If you were a Colonist, which colony would you choose to live in? What issue would motivate you to live there? Social, Political, Economic, Religious? plZzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz i need 2 actually finish this i will give brainliest
Answers
Answer: spain
Explanation:
Answer:
1 - The New York colony. 2 - I would try to reduce the fighting. 3 - political.
Could someone please help me with this question, I would really appreciate it :))
It has to be at least 5-6 sentences
Agree or Disagree: The Haitian Revolution would not have occurred without the American and French Revolutions. Be sure to state if you agree or disagree, and support your educated opinion with historical evidence. Include specifics about which aspects of the American and French Revolutions inspired the Haitian Revolution if any.
Answers
The Haitian Revolution was a complex historical event that was influenced by the American and French Revolutions.
What connections did the Haitian Revolution have to the French and American Revolutions?The French Revolution fought against the monarchy and sought to abolish it, whereas the Haitian Revolution battled against enslavement and sought to liberate the Republic from France. To set the Republic free from Britain was the goal of the American Revolution. As a consequence, ideas about revolution were influenced by a variety of socioeconomic groups, including the upper middle class in America, the bourgeoisie and peasants in France, and the slaves in Haiti.
What are the commonalities between the French and Haitian Revolutions share?The French and Haitian Revolutions are both based on the ideas of the Enlightenment, which prioritized human rights, freedom, and equality. The French Revolution's catchphrase, "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité," inspired the slaves of Haiti to seize the chance to battle for their own freedom and equality, while the oppression of the lower classes by the aristocracy and monarchy served as the fuel for the French Revolution.
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Answer:
The Haitian Revolution, which took place from 1791 to 1804, was a significant event in world history that resulted in the establishment of the first independent black nation in the world. The revolution was driven by a range of factors, including the brutal conditions of slavery, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and the leadership of figures like Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines.
Some historians argue that the American and French Revolutions played a significant role in inspiring the Haitian Revolution. For example, the American Revolution, which took place from 1765 to 1783, was driven by ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy, which were echoed in the Haitian Revolution. Additionally, the French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, also inspired Haitian leaders, who saw the possibility of overthrowing the colonial regime and establishing a new political order.
However, other historians argue that the Haitian Revolution was driven primarily by its unique historical and cultural context, rather than external influences. They point to the long history of resistance among enslaved people in Haiti, as well as the legacy of African cultural traditions and religious practices, as key factors that contributed to the success of the revolution.
In conclusion, while there is some evidence to suggest that the American and French Revolutions may have played a role in inspiring the Haitian Revolution, it is also clear that the revolution was driven by a range of internal factors that were unique to the Haitian context. Therefore, I neither agree nor disagree with the statement that the Haitian Revolution would not have occurred without the American and French Revolutions, as the reality is likely more complex and multifaceted.
Explanation: