Giants gaseous exoplanets nearer to their stars are often called as hot Jupiters.
Jupiter or Saturn in our solar system are gas giants. They are composed mostly of helium or hydrogen gases. Gas giants exoplanets nearer to their stars are often called as hot Jupiters. There are many categories into this. Exoplanets are massive planets that orbit very close to their parent stars. "Hot Jupiters" are discovered by astronomer and they were surprised because theories of planetary formation had indicated that giant planets should only form at large distances from stars. Proxima Centauri sometimes referred to as Alpha Centauri, is an exoplanet orbiting in the zone of the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri (it is the closest star to the Sun). Gas giants are also referred to as failed stars.
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Lorentz Force Law: 1. A proton has a velocity of ū = (4. 33 x 106m/s)î when it encounters a magnetic field B (0. 0288T)). (a) What is the force, i on the proton due to the magnetic field? (b) What is the radius of the circular path the proton is now in? 202 y 107mis into
According to the given statement , the radius of the circular path the proton is now in is approximately 0.023 meters.
The Lorentz Force Law describes the force experienced by a charged particle moving in a magnetic field. Let's answer each part of the question step by step.
(a) To find the force on the proton due to the magnetic field, we can use the formula for the Lorentz force:
F = qvB
Where F is the force, q is the charge of the proton, v is its velocity, and B is the magnetic field strength.
Given:
q = charge of the proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C (coulombs)
v = velocity of the proton = 4.33 x 10⁶ m/s (meters per second)
B = magnetic field strength = 0.0288 T (tesla)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
F = (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)(4.33 x 10⁶ m/s)(0.0288 T)
Evaluating this expression, we find:
F ≈ 2.89 x 10⁻¹³ N (newtons)
Therefore, the force on the proton due to the magnetic field is approximately 2.89 x 10⁻¹³ N.
(b) To find the radius of the circular path the proton is now in, we can use the formula for the radius of a circular motion:
r = mv / (qB)
Where r is the radius, m is the mass of the proton, v is its velocity, q is its charge, and B is the magnetic field strength.
Given:
m = mass of the proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg (kilograms)
v = velocity of the proton = 4.33 x 10⁶ m/s (meters per second)
q = charge of the proton = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C (coulombs)
B = magnetic field strength = 0.0288 T (tesla)
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
r = (1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg)(4.33 x 10⁶ m/s) / ((1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C)(0.0288 T))
Evaluating this expression, we find:
r ≈ 0.023 m (meters)
Therefore, the radius of the circular path the proton is now in is approximately 0.023 meters.
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.A student is studying simple harmonic motion of a spring. She conducts an experiment where she measures the amplitude and period of an undamped system to be 16 +/- 2 mm and 0.40 +/- 0.020 seconds, respectively. Using the equation for displacement as a function of time
, what is the uncertainty of her displacement calculation in mm for t = 0.050 +/- 0.0010 seconds?
The uncertainty of the displacement calculation for t = 0.050 +/- 0.0010 seconds is 1.6 mm.
What is Displacement?
Displacement is a term used in physics to describe the change in position of an object or particle. It is a vector quantity that measures both the magnitude and direction of the change in position from an initial point to a final point. Mathematically, displacement (denoted as Δx) is calculated as the difference between the final position (x₂) and the initial position (x₁):
Δx = x₂ - x₁
In simple harmonic motion, the displacement (x) of an object as a function of time (t) can be represented by the equation x = A × cos(2πt/T), where A is the amplitude and T is the period.
To calculate the uncertainty in the displacement calculation, we can use the concept of error propagation. The uncertainty in the displacement (Δx) can be calculated using the formula: Δx = |dx/dt| × Δt
Where |dx/dt| is the magnitude of the derivative of the displacement equation with respect to time, and Δt is the uncertainty in time.
Taking the derivative of the displacement equation, we have: dx/dt = -A × (2π/T) × sin(2πt/T)
Substituting the given values, we have:
A = 16 mm (amplitude)
T = 0.40 s (period)
t = 0.050 s (time)
Δt = 0.0010 s (uncertainty in time)
Calculating the magnitude of the derivative at t = 0.050 s, we have: |dx/dt| = |-16 × (2π/0.40) × sin(2π × 0.050/0.40)| = 1.257 mm/s
Finally, calculating the uncertainty in displacement, we have: Δx = |dx/dt| × Δt = 1.257 mm/s × 0.0010 s = 1.6 mm. Therefore, the uncertainty in the displacement calculation for t = 0.050 +/- 0.0010 seconds is 1.6 mm.
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A substance burns in the presence of oxygen.
Which answer choice names a chemical property in this scenarlo?
O density
O boiling point
solid formation
O flammability
Answer:
D. flammability
Explanation:
I took the test and got it right
kisses has mass of 57 kg runs up a flight of stairs with a vertical heighy of 28 m. if the trip takes 32 seconds to complete, calculate kisses power?
Kisses' power is approximately 490.13 Watts.
Power (P) is defined as the rate at which work is done. The formula to calculate power is:
P = W / t
P is the power,
W is the work done,
t is the time taken.
The work done (W) can be calculated as the product of force (F) and distance (d):
W = F * d
In this case, the force is the weight of Kisses, which can be calculated using the formula:
F = m * g
m is the mass of Kisses,
g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s^2).
m = 57 kg
d = 28 m
t = 32 seconds
g = 9.8 m/s^2
First, calculate the work done:
W = F * d
W = (m * g) * d
Next, calculate the power:
P = W / t
Substituting the given values:
W = (57 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) * 28 m
W ≈ 15684.24 J
P = 15684.24 J / 32 s
P ≈ 490.13 W
Therefore, Kisses' power is approximately 490.13 Watts.
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Which is a unit of volume?
A) centimeter
B) meter
C) milligram
D) milliliter
Answer:
I think milligram is the correct answer.
Answer:
D. milliliter
Explanation:
Took it on usatestprep
a cello string vibrates in its fundamental mode with a frequency of 113 1/s. the vibrating segment is 55.8 cm long and has a mass of 1.8 g. find the tension in the string. answer in units of n.
The tension in the cello string is approximately 88.6 N.
How to find the tension in the string ?
The frequency of the fundamental mode of vibration of a string can be calculated using the formula:
f = (1/2L) √(T/μ)
Where
f is the frequency of vibrationL is the length of the vibrating segment T is the tension in the string μ is the linear mass density of the stringWe can rearrange this formula to solve for the tension T:
T = (4π^2μL^2)f^2
Where we have substituted the given frequency f and the length of the string L.
The linear mass density of the string μ is given by the mass per unit length, which can be calculated as:
μ = m/L
Where m is the mass of the string.
Substituting the given values into the formula for T, we get:
T = (4π^2)(m/L)(L^2)(f^2)
T = 4π^2mf^2
T = 4π^2(0.0018 kg)(113 Hz)^2
T ≈ 88.6 N
Therefore, the tension in the cello string is approximately 88.6 N.
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A woman performs 2000 J of work in order to push a cart full of groceries 50 meters. How much force did she apply to the cart?
Answer:
workdone = force x displacement
force = work done /displacement
= 2000 / 50
= 40 N .
What potential difference is required in an electron microscope to give an electron wavelength of 4.5 nm?
The potential difference is 0.063 V.
The potential difference is defined as the work done in moving a charge of 1 coulomb from one point to another.
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses an accelerated beam of electrons.
The formula given by De Broglie for the wavelength is as follows:
λ is the wavelength.
λ = h / p
= h / mv
= h / √2×m×q×V
where h is planks constant
q is the charge
m is the mass
4.5 * 10⁻⁹ = 6.63 * 10⁻³⁴ / √(2×9.31×10⁻³¹×1.6×10⁻¹⁹×V)
On solving for V we get
V = 0.063 V
Hence, the potential difference is 0.063 V.
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Newton did not discover gravity, for early humans discovered that whenever they fell. what newton did discover is that gravity _______.
What Newton discovered is that gravity extends throughout the universe.
What is gravity?The term gravity refers to the force that acts on a body in the universe. It is gravity that makes an object to fall when it is thrown up. The force of gravity acts on every object in the universe and it extends through the universe.
Humans have always known about gravity when they fall from a height and when they threw things up. However, human did not know that gravity extends throughout the universe.
Thus, what Newton discovered is that gravity extends throughout the universe.
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If a car has a mass of 200 kilograms and produces a force of 500 N, how fast will the car accelerate?
Answer:
2.5m/s²
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of car = 200kg
Force on car = 500N
Unknown:
Acceleration of the car = ?
Solution:
According to Newton's second law of motion:
Force = mass x acceleration
Insert the given parameters and find the acceleration;
500 = 200 x acceleration
acceleration = 2.5m/s²
Explanation:
F = ma
500N = 200 × a
200a. = 500N
a. =. 2.5m/s²
PLEASE GIVE BRAINLIEST.
Sushant went on an educational trip to a village. There he found a potter making pots. He found that the soil used for making pots was different from normal soil. Name the soil and also tell its characteristics.
The soil used for making pots by potters is commonly known as "Potter's Clay" or "Potter's Soil."
Characteristics of Potter's Clay:
1. Plasticity: Potter's clay has high plasticity, which means it can be easily molded and shaped into different forms without cracking or breaking.
2. Cohesiveness: It exhibits good cohesion, allowing the clay particles to stick together when moistened, forming a workable material.
3. Fine Particle Size: Potter's clay consists of fine particles that contribute to its plasticity and workability.
4. High Water Retention: It has the ability to retain water, which helps maintain the moisture content necessary for the clay to be shaped and formed.
5. Low Shrinkage: Potter's clay exhibits low shrinkage when it dries or undergoes firing, ensuring minimal distortion or cracking during the drying and firing processes.
6. Good Bonding Properties: The clay particles have the ability to bond together, creating a strong and durable structure once fired.
7. Good Porosity: After firing, the clay retains some porosity, allowing the pot to breathe and allowing for the exchange of air and moisture.
Using the momentum formula, calculate the momentum of a 10,015 kg car rolling down a hill at 3.25 m/s
We will have the following:
\(\tau=(10015kg)(3.25m/s)\Rightarrow\tau=32548.75kg\ast m/s\)So, the momentum of the car is 3258.75 kg*m/s.
How can gravity's role in tectonic plate motion be described? question 6 options: earth's magnetic field reverses ridge push and slab pull circulating material in the mantle earth's internal heating
Gravity's role in the tectonic plate motion can be described on the basis of ridge push and slab pull of tectonic plates.
What are ridge push and slab pull?Ridge push refers to gravitational sliding. It is a driving force for plate motion in plate tectonics, occurring at mid-ocean ridges as the result of the rigid lithosphere sliding down the hot and raised asthenosphere below mid-ocean ridges.
Slab pull is a pulling force that is exerted by a cold and dense oceanic plate plunging into the mantle. The term for the process of a tectonic plate descending into the mantle is subduction. Subduction may emerge due to gravity.
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At one focus of the ellipse of a planet’s orbit is the _______ and the other focus has nothing.
Having an issue getting images to upload but if this one works can you solve it with significant figures, please?
The magnitude of the charge on the ball is 0.72 μC.
What is the charge on the ball?The magnitude of the charge on the ball is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion Coulomb's law as follows;
Mathematically, the formula for Newton's second law of motion and coulomb's law is given as;
F = mg
F = kq²/r²
where;
m is the mass of the ballq is the charge of the ballg is acceleration due to gravityr is the distance of the ballk is Coulomb's constantkq²/r² = mg
q² = ( mgr² ) / ( k )
q = √ ( mgr² / k )
The magnitude of the charge on the ball is calculated as follows;
q = √ ( 0.003 x 9.8 x 0.4² / 9 x 10⁹ )
q = 7.2 x 10⁻⁷ C
q = 0.72 x 10⁻⁶ C = 0.72 μC
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After training for a marathon, you would like to complete your first attempt of the 26.22 mile race in under 4.800 hours. At what pace is the slowest you could run and still finish by your goal time (provide your answer in miles/s)?
Answer:
1.52 x 10^-3 miles per sec
Explanation:
distance to be covered = 26.22 miles
targeted time = 4.8 hours
4.8 hours in seconds = 4.8 x 60 x 60 = 17280 sec
Speed = distance/time
speed = 26.22/17280 = 1.52 x 10^-3 miles per sec
A 0.17 kg ball of dough is thrown straight up into the air with an initial speed of 12 m/s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . a) What is its momentum at its maximum height? Answer in units of kg · m/s
Answer:
The momentum of the ball at the maximum height is zero (0 kg.m/s).
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the ball, m = 0.17 kg
initial velocity of the ball, u = 12 m/s
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
At maximum height the final velocity of the ball, v = 0
Momentum of the ball at the maximum height is given as;
P = mv
P = (0.17)(0)
P = 0 kg.m/s
Therefore, the momentum of the ball at the maximum height is zero (0).
Which is formed from two pieces of different metals stuck together lengthwise?
bimetallic coil
coolant
heat pump
furnace
The term that is formed from two pieces of different metals stuck together lengthwise is bimetallic coil.
What is a bimetallic coil-A bimetallic coil is an essential component of many temperature control devices. Bimetallic coils are also known as bimetallic strips, and they are made up of two different types of metal bonded together and wound into a coil shape.Bimetallic coils are used to create a temperature-sensitive sensor that can open and close a circuit as temperatures rise or fall. This capability allows bimetallic coils to be used in a variety of devices, including thermostats, heat pumps, and furnace limit switches.The structure of bimetallic coils : A bimetallic strip is made up of two separate metals that are bonded together. These metals have different coefficients of thermal expansion, which means that they expand and contract at different rates as the temperature changes.When the bimetallic coil is exposed to heat, the metal with the lower coefficient of thermal expansion will expand more than the metal with the higher coefficient of thermal expansion.
This causes the bimetallic strip to bend, which can be used to open or close a circuit.In summary, bimetallic coils are temperature-sensitive sensors used to regulate the temperature of devices. The bimetallic coil is formed by bonding two different metals together and winding them into a coil shape.
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Depending on the size of a solid particle, the gas behaves like particles (Epstein law, regime (1)), viscous fluid (Stokes law, regime (II)), or ideal fluid (regime (III)). Find the radius of a particle on the boundary between the regime (1) and regime (II) and that on the boundary between the regime (II) and the regime (III) when a solid particle is located at 5AU in the Hayashi model.
The Hayashi model is a theoretical model used to describe the temperature distribution and conditions in the protoplanetary disk. However, it does not provide explicit information about the gas-solid interaction regimes or the particle size boundaries.
To determine the particle radius on the boundaries between the different regimes, we need to consider the relevant laws and models related to gas-solid interactions.
Regime (1): Epstein Law
Regime (II): Stokes Law
Regime (III): Ideal Fluid
In the context of gas-solid interactions, these regimes represent different flow regimes based on the size of solid particles and the behavior of the gas surrounding them.
The Epstein Law (Regime 1) applies when the mean free path of gas molecules is greater than the particle radius, and individual gas molecules collide with the particle. In this regime, the gas behaves like individual particles.
Stokes Law (Regime II) applies when the particle size is large enough that gas molecules can no longer individually collide with the particle but instead adhere to its surface, causing a viscous drag. In this regime, the gas behaves like a viscous fluid.
The Ideal Fluid (Regime III) represents the limit where the particle size is large enough that the gas behaves like an ideal fluid, and the viscous drag becomes negligible.
To determine the particle radius on the boundaries between these regimes in the Hayashi model, more specific information about the model is needed. The Hayashi model is a theoretical model used to describe the temperature distribution and conditions in the protoplanetary disk. However, it does not provide explicit information about the gas-solid interaction regimes or the particle size boundaries.
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How to does a circuit breaker works in steps?
Please help PLEASE Please
Explanation:
To understand how a differential switch works, you first need to know how an electrical circuit works. If we have a circuit where a current intensity enters, it travels through different loads that may be the electrical elements of the home, the intensity of the electric current coming out of the circuit is the same as the one I enter.
Intensity is lost if, for example, a person is electrocuted, as part of the circuit current is lost by ground. The differential switch compares through the magnetic fields produced, the current coming in and the current coming out of the circuit. Being magnetic fields produced by the same intensity but by currents with opposite direction, these are canceled. In the event that the intensities are different there is a result of magnetic field, which causes a knob that cuts the electrical circuit to move.
How long would it take to swim across a lake that is 900 meters across if you swim at 1.5 m/s?
a. what is the answer in seconds?
b. what is the answer in minutes?
It will take about 600 seconds or 6 minutes to swim across the lake.
Speed/time problemTo calculate the time it would take to swim across the lake, we can use the formula:
time = distance ÷ speed
In this case, the distance is 900 meters and the speed is 1.5 m/s.
Plugging in the values, we get:
time = 900 meters ÷ 1.5 m/s = 600 seconds
Therefore, it would take 600 seconds to swim across the lake.
b. To convert the time to minutes, we can divide the answer in seconds by 60:
600 seconds ÷ 60 = 10 minutes
Therefore, it would take 10 minutes to swim across the lake.
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I WILL GIVE A BRAINLESS What types of energy are used when a camper is using a wood fire to heat up a pot of water for tea. The pot has a whistle that let's the camper know when the water boils.
Answer:
you have used for your search are contained somewhere in the huge 'catching list' below. But the PAGES you are searching for are hidden somewhere on the huge web. You'll learn here how to find them. Let's hope you will, one beautiful day, be a fisher instead of a fish and contribute yourself to our vast wealth of knowledge.
Explana
I don't really have an explanation but what I can say is you your learned here to find them and let's hope you will one beautiful day be a fish requested an of a fish contribute your soap to our vast wealth of knowledge
A fast moving river carrying away soil is an example of what
Answer:
erosion
muddy water and soil being carried away by a fast-moving river is erosion
an arrow is fired from ground level straight upward with an initial speed of 15 m/s. how long is the arrow in the air before it strikes the ground?
To determine how long an arrow is in the air before it strikes the ground, one can use the following equation Time = (2 * Initial velocity) / Acceleration due to gravity.
How long does the arrow remain in the air until it touches down?In this case, the initial velocity of the arrow is 15 m/s and the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2 (going upward)By substituting these values into the equation we get:Time = (2 * 15) / 9.8 = 3.06 secondsSo the arrow will be in the air for approximately 3.06 seconds before it strikes the ground.It's important to note that this is the time of flight assuming no air resistance, so the real time of flight might be different.Use the equation: Time = (2 * Initial velocity) / Acceleration due to gravityInitial velocity = 15 m/sAcceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s^2 (going upward)Time = (2 * 15) / 9.8 = 3.06 secondsThe arrow will be in the air for approximately 3.06 seconds before it strikes the groundKeep in mind that this is the time of flight assuming no air resistance, so the real time of flight might be different.To learn more about speed refer:
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Ricardo and Jane are standing under a tree in the middle of a pasture. An argument ensues, and they walk away in different directions. Ricardo walks 28.0 m in a direction 60.0∘ west of north. Jane walks 12.0 m in a direction 30.0∘ south of west. They then stop and turn to face each oth
Answer:
a) 24.33 m of distance.
b) 34.55° east of the south.
Explanation:
The question is incomplete. The whole exercise is the following:
"Ricardo and Jane are standing under a tree in the middle of a pasture. An argument ensues, and they walk away in different directions. Ricardo walks 28.0 m in a direction 60.0° west of north. Jane walks 12.0 m in a direction 30.0° south of west. They then stop and turn to face each other.
(a) What is the distance between them?
(b) In what direction should Ricardo walk to go directly toward Jane?"
Now that we know what we need to do in this question, let's head for every part of the problem.
a) Distance between Ricardo and Jane
In this case, we need to analyze the given data:
Ricardo (which we will call R) is 28 m from the starting point at 60° west of north, and Jane (J) is 12 m at 30° south of west. So the distance between them, will be the point where they both stop and face each other. This point can be seen in the image attached (See picture).
Let's call the distance between them as "D", to get the distance of D, according to the picture will be:
D = J - R (1)
However, as they are facing in different angles and directions, we cannot do the difference of their values distance just like that. In order to do that, we need to calculate the components in the "x" and "y" axis of each vector. In that way, we can get the components of x and y of the Distance D, and then, the whole distance between them will be:
D = √Dx² + Dy² (2)
So, let's get the components of x and y of R and J.
For Ricardo (R):
Rx = R sin60° = 28 sin60° = -24.25 m
Ry = R cos60° = 28 cos60° = 14 m
The sign "-" it's because R it's on the second quadrant, therefore in x, we'll have to add the negative.
For Jane (J):
Jx = J cos30° = 12 cos30° = -10.39 m
Jy = J sin30° = 12 sin30° = -6 m
Again, the negative is added because J is on the third quadrant.
Now that we have the components, let's calculate vector D using expression (1):
Dx = -10.39 - (-24.25) = 13.86 m
Dy = -6 - 14 = -20 m
Now, using expression (2) we can finally know the distance between Jane And Ricardo:
D = √(-20)² + (13.86)²
D = 24.33 mThis is the distance between Jane and Ricardo.
b) Direction of Ricardo walking to Jane
In this case, we already have the components of x and y of the distance between them, so, to know the direction:
Tanα = Dy/Dx
α = tan⁻¹ (Dy/Dx)
Replacing the values we have:
α = tan⁻¹ (-20/13.86)
α = 55.45°
Which should south of east or:
β = 90 - 55.45
β = 34.55°Ricardo should walk 34.55° east of south
Hope this helps
Determine the charge on the transition metal cation in the following compounds.SnCl2
We must remember that all molecules have zero net charge. To solve this question lets take a look at the periodic table.
We can see that Chlorine belongs to the column 17. That means its charge is negative one, i.e., -1. We can write:
\(Cl^{-1}\)We also can see that Tin is in 14th column but that doesn't tell us much about it electric charge.
To solve this we must use the "fence trick".
Since the molecule has zero net charge, that means the sum of all charges must be zero. Using the "fence trick" we have to cross the numbers that appear on the molecule. We can write:
\(\text{SnCl}^{_{}}_2=Sn^{+2}+2Cl^{-1}_{}\)So the charge of the transition metal is:
\(Sn^{+2}\)If a wave vibrates back and forth 12 times each second, what is period of the wave?
Answer:
I think it might be 9 hz but not 100% shore though
Explanation:
Two vehicles X and Y moving in the same direction with the velocity of 12m/s and 8 m/s respectively. Calculate the relative velocity of X with respect of Y. Also calculate the relative velocity of when they are moving in opposite directions.
Please also explain it
Answer:
i am the best star ever
Explanation:
Ou pull the axel of a pair rolling wheels, mass, m through distance, d with constant force, f. next, you pull a block of ice of the same mass on a frictionless surface through the same distance, applying the same force. if both objects started from rest, how will their final translational speeds compare?.
If both objects were initially at rest. The speed of the block compared to the pace of their final translations.
What speed is it?the speed at which an object's location changes in any direction. The distance traveled in relation to the time it took to travel that distance is how speed is defined. Since speed simply has a direction and no amplitude, it is a scalar quantity.
What are the two components of speed?Running speed is influenced by stride velocity and leg length. The the number of steps made in a second is referred to as the stride rhythm, and also the distance covered by each step is referred to as the stride length. Running speed can be mathematically described using the sum of these variables.
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Describe three characteristics of electromagnetic waves that make them useful for transmitting signals.
Answer:
characteristics of electromagnetic waves:-
electromagnetic waves are transverse waves;electromagnetic waves can travel through a vacuum;electromagnetic waves travel at exactly the same speed in a vacuum, the speed of light, 300,000,000 m/s.A characteristics Feature of electromagnetic waves that make them useful for transmitting signal is that they are easily transmitted through
In physics, electromagnetic radiation is defined as waves created as a result of the electromagnetic field vibratons moving through space, carrying electromagnetic energy. The waves produced includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays.
The character of an electromagnetic wave is dependent on its frequency or wavelength making each electromagnetic spectrum having their own range of uses.
For transmitting signals, Radio waves as well as Microwaves is useful , while the former help transmit Information through radio and TV stations the later is used in satellite communications, this is because
They are easily transmitted through air. if absorbed by the human body, cannot cause damageThier directions can be changed or switched.See more here:https://brainly.com/question/877487