Answers
The statement "Genetic alteration is the basis for the development of hyperplasias" is false.
Hyperplasia refers to the increase in the number of cells in an organ or tissue, resulting in the enlargement of the affected area. It is typically a response to a specific stimulus or demand, such as hormonal changes or tissue injury. Genetic alterations are not the primary cause of hyperplasia.
Genetic alterations, such as mutations or changes in DNA, play a more significant role in the development of neoplasias, which are abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth leading to the formation of tumors. Neoplasias can be benign or malignant and are associated with genetic mutations that disrupt normal cell growth regulation.
Therefore, while genetic alterations are involved in the development of neoplasias, they are not the basis for the development of hyperplasias.
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Related Questions
Why does the blood pressure drop during a heavy bleeding episode?
Answers
The small capillaries in the lungs are in close contact with the alveoli. A red blood cell takes up oxygen during the 0.75 s that it squeezes through a capillary at the surface of an alveolus.
What is the diffusion time for oxygen across the 2.0-μm-thick membrane separating air from blood? Assume that the diffusion coefficient for oxygen in tissue is 1.1×10^−11m^2/s.
Answers
The diffusion time for oxygen across the 2.0 μm thick membrane separating air from blood is 3.6 x 10^-5 s. The lungs are responsible for gas exchange. Capillaries that are present in lungs are in close contact with alveoli.
Red blood cells obtain oxygen during the time that they move through the capillaries located at the alveolus' surface. The oxygen is then transported throughout the body. Diffusion is a process that occurs when there is a movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the lungs, oxygen diffuses through the membrane to reach the blood. The time taken for diffusion to occur is dependent on the thickness of the membrane and the rate of diffusion. The diffusion coefficient for oxygen in tissues is 1.1 × 10^-11 m^2/s. The thickness of the membrane separating air from blood is 2.0 μm.
Therefore, the time taken for diffusion can be calculated by using the formula given below:
Distance traveled by O2 molecule = thickness of the membrane = 2.0 μm = 2.0 × 10^-6 m
Diffusion coefficient of oxygen in tissue = 1.1 × 10^-11 m^2/s
Time required for diffusion = distance traveled by O2 molecule / diffusion coefficient of oxygen in tissue= 2.0 × 10^-6 m / (1.1 × 10^-11 m^2/s)= (2.0 × 10^-6 m^2/s) / (1.1 × 10^-11 m)= 1.8 × 10^5 s= 3.6 × 10^-5 s
Therefore, the time required for oxygen to diffuse across the membrane is 3.6 x 10^-5 s
In conclusion, the small capillaries in the lungs are responsible for gas exchange. The diffusion time for oxygen to cross the membrane between air and blood is dependent on the thickness of the membrane and the rate of diffusion. The time taken for oxygen to diffuse across the membrane separating air from blood is 3.6 x 10^-5 s.
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Which vitamin is important for the synthesis of collagen?
Answers
Answer:
Vitamin C is important
for the synthesis of collagen.
Explanation:
use a half-life of 8 hours to determine the amount of a drug left in the body at 4 p.m. if a 500-mg dose of the drug was taken at 8 a.m.
Answers
At 4 p.m., there will be approximately 125 mg of the drug left in the body. the remaining 250 mg is halved again to 125 mg Therefore, at 4 p.m., approximately 125 mg of the drug will be left in the body.
The half-life of 8 hours means that every 8 hours, the amount of the drug in the body is reduced by half. Since the drug was taken at 8 a.m. and we want to determine the amount at 4 p.m., which is 8 hours later, we have two half-lives. The initial dose of 500 mg is reduced by half after the first 8 hours, resulting in 250 mg remaining. Another half-life later (16 hours since the initial dose), the remaining 250 mg is halved again to 125 mg Therefore, at 4 p.m., approximately 125 mg of the drug will be left in the body.
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Should you accommodate the family's round-the-clock vigil in Darshan's room?
Answers
The nurse should inform the patient's relatives of their condition and the patient's family should inform the nurse of any faith requirements.
What is Cheyne- castes breathing?Cheyne-Stokes respiration is a particular type of periodic breathing that is defined by a crescendo-decrescendo pattern of breathing in between central apneas or central hypopneas (waxing and waning amplitude of flow or tidal volume).
• The patient's family should be informed by the nurse that the patient will be due in a few days.
• The nurse should be permitted to remain with the patient's family.
Therefore, the patient's family should inform the nurse of any faith requirements.
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The given question is incomplete, so the most probable complete question is,
Mgods on his bedside table. His family has been chanting at Darshan's bedside for the last 2 days ham is an older resident who is dying of prostate cancer. He is a practicing Hindu and has pictures of Rady Ae in a coma. He has not voided for the last 24 hours. He has not had a bowel movement for the Darshan and can no longer take anything in by mouth. You notice that he has now started Cheyne- castes breathing. and his lower legs are purple in color.
Should you accommodate the family's round-the-clock vigil in Darshan's room?
d. instruct nap to notify you immediately if the insertion site appears swollen. 4. what is the best way to prevent infection and conserve resources when terminating an iv piggyback medication infusion in a patient who also has a primary fluid infusion? a. remove the tubing from the primary line y-site port, and cap the end. b. leave both the piggyback tubing and the bag attached to the primary line y-site port until the next scheduled dose. c. place an unopened secondary setup at the bedside, and discard the used one. d. change both the primary and secondary tubing upon terminating the piggyback infusion. 5. which nursing intervention is most important in ensuring safe infusion of a medication delivered by iv piggyback through a saline lock? a. use the most proximal insertion port on the primary tubing. b. hang the piggyback solution higher than the primary infusion solution. c. use a pump to regulate the infusion rate of the piggyback medication.
Answers
The best way to prevent infection and conserve resources when terminating an IV piggyback medication infusion in a patient who also has a primary fluid infusion is option A.
Which nursing intervention is most important in ensuring?Removing the tubing from the primary line Y-site port and capping the end will prevent contamination and conserve resources by allowing the remaining primary fluid infusion to continue without interruption.The nursing intervention that is most important in ensuring safe infusion of a medication delivered by IV piggyback through a saline lock is option C. Using a pump to regulate the infusion rate of the piggyback medication will ensure that the medication is infused at the correct rate and prevent complications such as medication overload or underdose. Option A and B are also important, but option C is the most crucial as it ensures the safety of the patient.To learn more about piggyback medication refer to:
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You are the administrator of LTC facility in Ontario and it has come to your attention that IR was not filled out for the injury that patient sustained from improper transfering technique A. You ensure that you speak to all your staff and coach them to follow P and P about incident reports B. You fill and IR yourself and forget about this oversight C. Your fire the staff members involved in this incident
Answers
As the administrator of an LTC (Long-Term Care) facility in Ontario, you have become aware that an incident report (IR) was not completed for a patient's injury resulting from improper transferring technique.
To address this matter, it is essential to take appropriate action. The recommended course of action is to engage in open communication with all staff members and provide coaching on the significance of adhering to the facility's policies and procedures concerning incident reports. By doing so, you proactively address the issue, emphasizing the importance of accountability and adherence to protocols. This approach aims to prevent similar incidents in the future and fosters a culture of safety and responsibility within the LTC facility.
Option A, which focuses on education and training rather than punitive measures, aligns with the best approach to enhance patient safety and well-being in the facility.
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nurse is focusing on temperature regulation of newborns and infants. Which action will the nurse take?
a. Apply just a diaper.
b. Double the clothing.
c. Place a cap on their heads.
d. Increase room temperature to 90 degrees.
Answers
Place a cap on their heads." to help keep the newborn's body temperature within the normal range.The cap helps to prevent heat loss through the infant's head. Additionally, the nurse may use a radiant warmer, skin-to-skin contact, or incubator to help regulate the baby's temperature. Option (C)
A nurse focusing on temperature regulation of newborns and infants is responsible for ensuring that newborns are kept warm since they cannot control their body temperature as well as adults. It should be noted that a newborn's temperature regulation system is not fully developed; hence, they require warmth and protection. Infants are unable to shiver to keep themselves warm when they are cold. Therefore, it is up to the nurse to help the infant maintain a stable body temperature.
A baby's normal temperature is 36.5°C to 37.5°C (97.7°F to 99.5°F). If a newborn baby's temperature drops below 36.5°C or rises above 37.5°C, this could be a sign of illness. It is the responsibility of the nurse to make certain that the newborn's body temperature stays within this range. The answer to this question is, therefore, "c. Place a cap on their heads." to help keep the newborn's body temperature within the normal range.The cap helps to prevent heat loss through the infant's head. Additionally, the nurse may use a radiant warmer, skin-to-skin contact, or incubator to help regulate the baby's temperature.
A cap helps to prevent heat loss through the infant's head. The nurse may also swaddle the infant in a warm blanket or clothing. Additionally, the nurse can place the infant near the mother or father's body, ensuring skin-to-skin contact as a warming method. It is essential to keep the room temperature at about 68°F to 72°F, not exceeding 75°F. Also, the nurse can use a thermometer to monitor the infant's temperature regularly, ensuring that the newborn's temperature is within the normal range.
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Which of the following insurance arrangements will be appropriate for a parent buying life insurance policy on a child where the parent is the policyowner
Answers
The kind of life insurance policy on a child where the parent is the policyowner is a third party insurance
What is third party insurance ownership?Third party insurance is a type of insurance that covers the insured party against claims made by a third party for injury or damage caused by the insured. The third party in this case is someone other than the insured or the insurance company.
This type of insurance is typically required by law in many countries and is most commonly associated with car insurance, but it can also apply to other types of insurance such as liability insurance for businesses. The ownership of third-party insurance refers to the person or entity that holds the insurance policy and is responsible for paying the premium.
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What is homeostasis? Describe the process in detail. You can use your book as references and write the page numbers you found the information to answer the questions.
Answers
Answer:
Homeostasis is any self-regulating process by which an organism tends to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are best for its survival. If homeostasis is successful, life continues; if it's unsuccessful, it results in a disaster or death of the organism.
Explanation:
Patients with insomnia either have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
True or false
Answers
True. Patients with insomnia experience difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. This sleep disorder can lead to various problems, such as daytime sleepiness, low energy, mood disturbances, and impaired performance in daily activities.
Insomnia is a sleep disorder where individuals have difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, even when given the opportunity to do so. This can result in feeling tired or not well-rested during the day, affecting overall daily functioning. Insomnia can be a short-term problem, lasting a few days or weeks, or a long-term problem, lasting months or even years. There are various causes of insomnia, including stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications, and lifestyle habits. It can also be a result of environmental factors, such as noise, light, or temperature. Treatment for insomnia depends on the underlying cause and may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep hygiene, avoiding caffeine or alcohol before bed, and establishing a regular sleep schedule, can also be helpful in managing insomnia.
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Kidneys regulate...?
a.) water loss only.
b.) water gain only.
c.) both water loss and gain.
Answers
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Kidneys regulate all fluids in the body. They can conserve fluid usage if dehdrated and can expel water if there is too much, by peeing.
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the doctor instructs you to give a loading 1,000 mg of phenytoin iv. what is important when administering this medication:
Answers
The doctor instructs you to give a loading 1,000 mg of phenytoin iv, therefore what is important when administering this medication is that intravenous administration should not exceed a rate of 50mg per minute.
What is a Medication?This is also referred to as drugs and it consists of chemical compounds which are used to treat different types of sickness and illness.
In the adminstration of a 1,000 mg of phenytoin iv intravenously, it should not exceed a rate of 50mg per minute as it could lead to hypotension which in severe cases may lead to the death of the patient.
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Vitamin-_______ derivatives are primarily involved in reactions controlling cell growth and DNA synthesis.
A.) C
b.) K
c.) B
d.) D
Answers
Answer: c. B
Explanation:
Vitamin B derivatives are primarily involved in reactions controlling DNA synthesis.
Answer:
C)B
Explanation:
Vitamin-___B____ derivatives are primarily involved in reactions controlling cell growth and DNA synthesis.
in conducting an EHR vendor selection project, the first step should be to
Answers
The first step in conducting an Electronic Health Record (EHR) vendor selection project should be to define the organization's specific needs and requirements.
Defining the organization's needs and requirements is crucial before starting the vendor selection process for an EHR system. This step involves conducting a thorough assessment of the organization's current workflows, clinical practices, and technology infrastructure. It also includes identifying the specific functionalities and features required to meet the organization's goals and objectives.
By clearly defining the needs and requirements upfront, healthcare organizations can establish a solid foundation for the vendor selection process. This step ensures that the chosen EHR system aligns with the organization's unique needs and can effectively support its clinical, administrative, and financial operations.
Additionally, it helps in creating a clear and concise Request for Proposal (RFP) or Request for Information (RFI) document to solicit vendor responses.
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which of the following is not a natural ligand that binds to G protein
Answers
Answer:
Some girls in a Girl Scout troop are pairing up with some boys in a Boy Scout troop to practice square dancing. Two-thirds of the girls are paired with three-fifths of the boys. What fraction of the scouts are square dancing? (Each pair is one Girl Scout and one Boy Scout. The pairs are only from these two troops.)
Explanation:
Some girls in a Girl Scout troop are pairing up with some boys in a Boy Scout troop to practice square dancing. Two-thirds of the girls are paired with three-fifths of the boys. What fraction of the scouts are square dancing? (Each pair is one Girl Scout and one Boy Scout. The pairs are only from these two troops.)
How did john watson have different view from sigmund freud
Answers
Explanation:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism.
Freud incorporated the concept of the unconscious to explain transference. Watson understood and was intrigued by Freud's definition of sexual transference, but he was searching for an explanation of transference that did not involve the unconscious (Watson & Morgan, 1917)
Answer:
John Watson was fascinated by the discoveries of psychoanalysis, but he rejected Freud's central concept of the unconscious as incompatible with behaviorism. After failing to explain psychoanalysis in terms of William James's concept of habit, Watson borrowed concepts from classical conditioning to explain Freud's discoveries. Watson's famous experiment with Little Albert is interpreted not only in the context of Pavlovian conditioning but also as a psychoanalytically inspired attempt to capture simplified analogues of adult phobic behavior, including the "transference" of emotion in an infant. Watson used his behavioristic concept of conditioned emotional responses to compete with Freud's concepts of displacement and the unconscious transference of emotion. Behind a mask of anti-Freudian bias, Watson surprisingly emerges as a psychologist who popularized Freud and pioneered the scientific appraisal of his ideas in the laboratory.
Explanation:
set as brainliest
dentify the true statement.
a.
PK is not a good predictor of how quickly the PD effect will start.
b.
How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.,
c.
How slow (or fast) a drug is metabolized can allow us to determine the dosing schedule of a drug.
d.
Both b and c
Answers
The true statement is b. How quickly a drug is distributed in the body is a study of pharmacodynamics of a drug.
Pharmacodynamic actions of a drug include stimulating activity by directly inhibiting a receptor and its downstream effects. Depressing activity by direct receptor inhibition and its downstream effects. Antagonistic or obstruction a receptor by binding to that, however not activating it.
4 stages of pharmacodynamics are Absorption: Describes however the drug moves from the location of administration to the location of action. Distribution: Describes the journey of the drug through the blood to varied tissues of the body. Metabolism: Describes the method that breaks down the drug. Excretion: Describes the removal of the drug from the body.
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What pathologic or disease state might necessitate the use of one class of diuretics over another? Give an example and explain.
Answers
The pathologic or disease state might necessitate the use of one class of diuretics over another is liver disease.
Spironolactone is the class one diuretic recommended for a patient with cirrhosis and edema.
What are diuretics ?A diuretic is described as any substance that promotes diuresis, the increased production of urine and this might includes forced diuresis.
There are three known types of diuretics and they include:
Thiazide. Loop. Potassium sparing.The use of some diuretics is also prominent in cases of overdose or poisoning as they help to increase the excretion of certain substances from the patient's body.
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of visceral muscle? A. Fatigues easily B. Responds slowly C. May remain contracted for a long time D. Involuntarily controlled
Answers
Which of the following describes the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?
Answers
Answer:
The sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is the division that prepares the body for stressful situations. It is often referred to as the "fight or flight" system.
Explanation:
The best description for the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is that it secretes norepinephrine.
What is an autonomic nervous system?An autonomic nervous system (ANS) can be defined as a component of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in vertebrates, that is mainly responsible for the control and regulation of involuntary physiologic processes such as the glands and muscles of internal organs.
In Medicine, norepinephrine is aslo known as noradrenaline and it refers to a chemical substance that is predominantly secreted (released) from the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system (ANS), so as to increase both the rate and force of contraction of the heart, as well as skeletal muscle.
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2.
Ben visits his doctor because his wife notices that sometimes at night he stops breathing. It only lasts a
few seconds and then he seems to startle himself back into breathing again What medical terms would
you use to describe what Ben is experiencing? Break down the meaning of the terms. Then explain what is
happening in Ben's body to produce these symptoms.
Answers
Apnea:
The “a” in apnea refers to “the absence of” and “pnea” relating to the pulmonary and respiratory system. The whole term “apnea” means the temporary absence or delay of breathing!
There are two types of sleep apnea, obstructive and central. With obstructive sleep apnea the muscles that keep the airway open relax and your airway narrows causing you to breath more shallowly or to stop breathing. In central sleep apnea your brain feels to transmit signals to your “breathing muscles” and the muscles do not contract or function causing you to stop breathing
In this case Ben is suffering from sleep Apnea and the symptoms are snoring loudly and feeling tired. These are the symptoms of sleep apnea.
What is sleep apnea?
Sleep apnea has a serious health issue and in that case potential serious disorder of sleep has been breathing repeatedly that stops and starts at time. There are several risk factors that include the age as well as obesity and it has been the most common in the men.
The main problem of parents are that they are comparing their child with other children living nearby them but they have to understand that every child is unique and every child is special. God has given different talent as well as different personality to every child and comparing them with others is not at all a good symbol for their bright future.
Try to teach the children about their good and bright future, try to make them learn about living a good and valuable life. Teach them to learn not to memorize the things only given in books and give them some practical knowledge.
Therefore, In this case Ben is suffering from sleep Apnea and the symptoms are snoring loudly and feeling tired. These are the symptoms of sleep apnea.
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When henrietta lacks’ tumor was harvested and distributed, what relevant recommendations of the belmont report were followed or not followed?.
Answers
Radium therapy was used to treat Henrietta Lacks' tumor. This was the most effective medical treatment at the time for this terrible sickness.
What sets Henrietta Lacks cells unique from others?The first and, for a while, the only human cell line capable of limitless reproduction was developed as a result of Henrietta Lacks' cell donation.
Why did doctors stop giving Henrietta blood transfusions?Henrietta required regular blood transfusions since by the time the tumor had grown throughout her body, her kidneys had failed. One of the doctors noted that because Henrietta needed so many transfusions, they should all be put on hold "until her deficit with the blood bank was made up."
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Almost all professions and organizations have standards of behavior for their employees called...
a.Medical Ethics
b.applied ethics
c. code of ethics
d.bioethics
Answers
Explain: Ethical codes are adopted by organizations to assist members in understanding the difference between right and wrong and in applying that understanding to their decisions
There are specific critical periods during fetal development in which any damage caused to the fetus from malnutrition or exposure to toxins is irreversible. When do these periods occur?.
Answers
During the vital phase of fetal development, any harm brought on by starvation or exposure to toxins to the fetus is permanent.
Major body & internal organ problems are often more likely to manifest between 3 and 12 embryonic/fetal weeks.
The first 12 weeks are when the fetus is most susceptible.
Each component of the baby's body develops at a precise moment throughout pregnancy. The body may be more vulnerable at these times to injury from certain drugs, alcohol, or other toxic exposures. The "critical phase of development" for that particular bodily component refers to this precise period.
The first milk is generated within the first two to three days following birth.
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cancerous cells can travel from one part of the body to another. this process is called______
Answers
Cancerous cells can move around the body, from one area to another. This process is called metastasis.
A cancer cell's ability to spread to other locations inside the body after originally forming in one area of the body. In metastasis, cancer cells separate from the main tumor and move through the blood or lymphatic system to develop a new tumor in various body organs or tissues.
The main tumor's malignancy has spread to a new, metastatic tumor. For instance, if breast cancer spreads to the lung, the cancer cells there are those of the breast, not the lung. Treatment for metastatic malignancies can delay the cancer's growth and lessen symptoms, but it cannot cure the disease.
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which type of pneumococcal vaccine is indicated for a healthy 67-year-old woman who has not previously received any pneumococcal vaccine? quizlet
Answers
The pneumococcal vaccine indicated for a healthy 67-year-old woman who has not previously received any pneumococcal vaccine is the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) followed by the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) after a certain interval, as recommended by healthcare guidelines.
The pneumococcal vaccine schedule for a healthy 67-year-old woman who has not received any previous pneumococcal vaccine typically involves a two-step process.
1. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV13): This is the first step in the vaccination series. The PCV13 vaccine provides protection against 13 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. It is administered as a single dose.
2. Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPSV23): The second step is administering the PPSV23 vaccine. This vaccine covers an additional 23 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is given after a certain interval following the PCV13 vaccine. The specific interval may vary depending on regional guidelines.
The combination of PCV13 followed by PPSV23 provides broader protection against pneumococcal infections, including pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections.
It's important to note that the vaccination schedule and recommendations can vary based on the individual's health status, underlying medical conditions, and local guidelines. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or reference the specific guidelines provided by the local health authorities for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding pneumococcal vaccination in a particular region.
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When inflammation becomes chronic, tissues become damaged and ______ tissue can form in attempt to confine the infectious agent.
Answers
Answer:
granulomatous
Explanation:
Took the test in microbiology
There is a right and left cervical plexus.
True or false
Answers
The statement "There is a right and left cervical plexus" is True because The cervical plexus is a network of nerves that arises from the ventral rami (branches) of the first four cervical spinal nerves (C1-C4).
It is located in the neck region. The cervical plexus gives rise to various branches and nerves that supply motor and sensory innervation to different structures in the head, neck, and shoulders.
The cervical plexus has a right and left division, with each division supplying its respective side of the neck and upper body. The nerves originating from the cervical plexus control motor functions, such as muscle movement and sensation, in their respective regions.
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Which of the following statements is FALSE about alcohol?
Blood alcohol concentration slowly increases as it is absorbed from the stomach and the small intestine.
Appears in the blood a few minutes after it has been consumed
BAC levels are identical for all individuals who drink the same amount in a given time
Alcohol concentration slowly decreases until level returns to a zero.
Answers
Answer:
BAC levels are identical for all individuals who drink the same amount in a given time
BAC levels are identical for all individuals who drink the same amount in a given time. So, the correct option is (C).
What are BAC level?BAC stands for Blood Alcohol Content. It is also called blood alcohol concentration. It is described as a measure of the intoxication of an alcohol used for legal or medical purposes. It is expressed as mass per volume of alcohol or mass of blood.
Alcohol is the major intoxicant found in many intoxicated drinks. When we drink a beverage that contains alcohol, the stomach and small intestine rapidly absorb the alcohol and mix it into the bloodstream. Alcohol is toxic to the body, so when the liver metabolizes alcohol to filter it from the blood.
Levels can range from 0% (no alcohol) to over 0.4% (a potentially fatal level) which are not identical for all individuals who drink the same amount in a given time.
Thus, BAC levels are identical for all individuals who drink the same amount in a given time. So, the correct option is (C).
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