Genes are used to make RNA and some RNA is used to make proteins. Not all RNAs in the cell are destined to be translated. What RNAs will be translated?
Multiple Choice:
tRNAs
mRNAs
tRNAs and mRNAs
rRNAs and mRNAs
tRNAs, mRNAs and rRNAs
Answers
Out of the given multiple-choice options, the correct answer is:
mRNAs
In the process of translation, only
messenger RNAs
(mRNAs) are used to
synthesize proteins
. Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) play important roles in translation, but they are not directly translated themselves.
What is
translation?
The process of polymerization of amino acid to form a polypeptide is called translation. Thus, the biological process through which protein is synthesized is called translation.
Steps of translation are described below:
1)The ribosomal RNA binds to the messenger RNA at a specific area
2) The tRNA starts matching its anticodon to the codon of mRNA
3) The tRNA carries an amino acid on other side and the amino acid forms a peptide bond with the previous amino acid.
4) This process carries on until a stop codon is encountered. Then messenger RNA is released.
5) The protein thus released forms into its native structure and acts as a functional protein.
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Related Questions
How do living organisms affect different parts of the biosphere?
Answers
Answer:
inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide (CO 2) from the atmosphere.
Explanation:
which organism can cause food-borne intoxication and can be present in honey and home-canned foods?
Answers
Hi! This isn't for an assignment, but I'm going to be keeping mice and have a question.
Is it okay to use just tissues for bedding? Also, are there any materials that I should avoid in equipment?
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one unique feature of the mucosal immune system of the gut that distinguishes it from a systemic immune response in the skin is
Answers
The one unique feature of mucosal immune-system of gut which distinguishes it from systemic immune response in skin is to tolerate harmless foreign antigens.
The mucosal-immune-system of the gut has a unique ability to tolerate harmless foreign antigens, such as food, while still being able to mount a strong defense against pathogenic microorganisms.
This is achieved through a complex network of specialized immune cells and regulatory mechanisms that work together to maintain a delicate balance between tolerance and immunity.
The skin is constantly exposed to a variety of environmental antigens, and its immune response is more focused on immediate defense against potential pathogens rather than tolerance.
The gut mucosal immune system is more involved in antigen presentation and production of secretory antibodies, while the skin immune system relies more on cellular immunity.
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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
What id the one unique feature of the mucosal immune system of the gut that distinguishes it from a systemic immune response in the skin?
How do you think ocean acidification will affect coral reefs?
Answers
Explanation:
The rising acidity of the oceans threatens coral reefs by making it harder for corals to build their skeletons. ... Corals grow their skeletons upward toward sunlight and also thicken them to reinforce them.
Ocean acidification (OA) is considered an important threat to coral reef ecosystems, because it reduces the availability of carbonate ions that reef-building corals need to produce their skeletons.
when glycoproteins are synthesized in the cell, at what stage of polymerization of the protein are the sugar groups added: prior to translation, co-translationally, or post-translationally? provide an explanation of your answer.
Answers
In the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, proteins and lipids are glycosylated, with the majority of the final processing taking place in the cis-, medial-, and trans-Golgi compartments.
Protein polymerization: what kind is it?We'll discuss the fact that a protein is essentially a polyamide in a moment.So, amino acid polymers are what make up proteins.Proteins are made up of monomers or amino acids, that perform a range of tasks like transporting molecules and contracting muscles.
What undergoes polymerization to become a protein?As was previously mentioned, the process of polymerization involves linking a series of amino acids together to form proteins.Each protein has a unique amino acid order and sequence, which results in the main structure of the protein.
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At what point does homeostasis of blood glucose break down in Type I Diabetes
mellitus?
1. effector
2. control center
3. Receptor
Answers
Option(2) is the correct option.In Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, the breakdown of homeostasis of blood glucose primarily occurs at the level of the control center, which is responsible for regulating blood glucose levels.
Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions, and in the case of blood glucose, it involves keeping glucose levels within a specific range. Normally, the control center for blood glucose regulation is the pancreas, which produces and releases the hormone insulin in response to rising blood glucose levels.
In Type 1 Diabetes, the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient insulin or any insulin at all. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter cells to be used as a source of energy, leading to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia).
This malfunction in the control center disrupts the feedback loop that regulates blood glucose levels. In a healthy individual, when blood glucose rises, insulin is released to facilitate the uptake of glucose by cells, which helps bring down blood glucose levels.
The receptor and effector components of homeostasis (option 1 and option 3) can still function properly in Type 1 Diabetes. Receptors in the body, such as specialized cells in the pancreas and other tissues, can detect high blood glucose levels.
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Consider the following process. Fresh feed consisting of pure A enters the process and is fed to a reactor, where a portion of it reacts to form species B. The outlet stream of the reactor is fed into a separation unit, which allows a stream of pure A to be recycled back into the fresh feed stream. You may assume that the recycle stream contains pure species A, but you do not know whether the outlet stream of the separation unit contains pure species B SEPARATION UNIT REACTOR In light of the information given above, which of the following is definitely true? The single-pass conversion is 100 %. The overall conversion is greater than the single-pass conversion. The overall conversion is 100%. The overall conversion is less than 100% O O The overall conversion is less than the single-pass conversion. The single-pass conversion less than 100%.
Answers
In light of the information, the following statement is definitely true is the overall conversion is greater than the single-pass conversion (Option B).
A separation unit is used in the process described in the question. A stream of pure A can be recycled back into the fresh feed stream. The outlet stream of the reactor is fed into the separation unit which allows the pure A to be separated from the mixture. Therefore, it is clear that the recycle stream is pure A.
We know that a portion of pure A entering the reactor will form B. The outlet stream of the reactor is fed into the separation unit. This separation unit separates the formed B from the mixture and the pure A is recycled back. Therefore, we know that the mixture in the separation unit outlet stream only contains species B. Hence, the overall conversion is greater than the single-pass conversion.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Dog breeders maintain the purity of breeds by keeping dogs of different breeds apart when they are fertile. This kind of isolation is most similar to which of the following reproductive isolating mechanisms? a. temporal isolation b. behavioral isolation c. habitat isolation d. gamete isolation
Answers
The isolation practiced by dog breeders to maintain the purity of breeds is most similar to behavioral isolation
(option b). is correct.
How do we explain?Behavioral isolation is a reproductive isolating mechanism in which individuals of different species or populations have different behaviors or mating rituals that prevent them from successfully mating with each other. In the case of dog breeders, they keep dogs of different breeds apart during their fertile periods to prevent them from mating and producing mixed-breed offspring.
This behavioral isolation helps to maintain the purity of the specific breeds.
Therefore, (option b). is correct.
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During fermentation, the conversion of pyruvate into lactic acid requires
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - reduction by accepting an electron from NADH.
Explanation:
During fermentation, the conversion of the pyruvate into lactic acid takes place which is a part of the anaerobic process. This process required a reducing agent to accept the electron by pyruvate and convert it to lactic acid.
Pyruvate + NADH → Lactic acid + NAD+
NADH oxidized again for the glycolysis process in anaerobic conditions.
Someone suggested that everything to be sent to the base on the moon must be sterelized so that no bacteria of any kind are present.Do you think this is a good idea
Answers
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, it is a good idea by sterilizing everything because this sterilization process kills bacteria or other harmful microbes on the items and no chance of bacterial infection occurs in the base that is present on the moon. This sterilization process is very important in order to make the health of the crew members and scientists that lives in the base on the moon. If the bacteria or other harmful microbes enters in the base so its maintained environment will triggers its growth and infections in the humans so it is a good idea.
100 POINTS ASAP- hardy Weinberg problem, please solve for all of the frequency's!
Answers
Answer:
q^2 = 0.0025
q ≈ 0.05
p ≈ 0.95
p^2 ≈ 0.9025
2pq ≈ 0.095
Explanation:
5 star ples :)
Sugar gliders and Northern flying squirrels are mammals that have many morphological similarities despite being genetically different. Both are nocturnal and have large eyes to help them see in the dark. Both live in trees and have flaps of skin connecting their front and back legs, and when their front and back legs are extended, the flaps allow the animals to glide from one tree branch to another. Sugar gliders are native to Australia, and Northern flying squirrels are native to North America.
Which of the following best explains the morphological similarities between these two species?
a.The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share.
b.The two species evolved as the result of two separate bottleneck events that reduced the existing populations to a few individuals who happened to have the same traits.
c.The similarities between the species evolved independently as a result of similar selective pressures in each species’ environment.
d.The traits evolved through sympatric speciation, which often results in species being highly similar because they evolve in the same area.
Answers
The best explanation for the morphological similarities between sugar gliders and northern flying squirrels is a. The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share.
This is because the two species share many physical traits despite being genetically different and living on opposite sides of the world. These traits were likely present in their common ancestor and were then passed down through divergent evolution, this means that over time, as the two species evolved in different environments, they developed different genetic characteristics but retained physical traits that were useful for survival. Therefore, the similarities between the two species are not the result of bottleneck events or sympatric speciation, but rather a product of their shared evolutionary history. So the correct answer is a. The similarities in traits indicate the species are the result of divergent evolution from a common ancestor that had the same traits that these two species share.
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a person who is more than 2o percent heavier than the average person of the same sex and height is said to be
Answers
Answer:
overwieght
Explanation:
What genetic benefits does a worker ant receive from taking care of its siblings in the colony? please help
Answers
Answer:
The insects was among the first to settle upon the surface about 400 million years ago, during the geological interval called the Devonian period. The first termites are believed to have arisen around the Jurassic/Cretaceous periods about 200 million years ago. The termite family is not connected to the ants’ family tree and do not share the same gene pool. They belong to their very own order, the Isoptera (while ants belong to Hymenoptera). Just like ants the termites are eusocial and a good example of the possibilities of social behaviours to develop without the influence of each other. A few years later (you know, a couple of million years), more exactly during the Early Tertiary period (50-60 million years ago), ants and termites where the dominant insects on Earth. (1)
So why didn’t this behaviour evolve until after 200 million years? The answer is complicated. There are both pros and cons to a eusocial life. After all, there are still solitary insects out there, successfully navigating its way through history and the geological periods. The fact is that the large societies and structures that the eusocial group engineer are time and resource-demanding to build and to maintain. When the solitary insect can focus its energy and time on finding food, raising offspring and survive long enough to be replaced by the latter, the ants have a more dire task ahead. They must produce large quantities of infertile workers to care for the, in comparison, microscopic egg laying caste (the queens). When the colony is strong enough, which can take years, it can begin its work with fertile offspring. During which the solitary has gone through many generations of their own. The solitary insects are also very mobile – with the ability of getting in and out of areas in a jiffy – whereas the eusocial requires an enormous amount of work and risk-taking to do the same. The advantages of a solitary life must not be forgotten, but nothing really stands a chance against a mature colony of eusocials.
Another advantage of social life is the ability to control terrain and draw up territories. Food and other resources can be claimed and are hard for a solitary individual to get a hold of. And in species where the ants create new queens by letting them mate on the roof and then walk back down, the long lifecycle allows for a firm grip of the surroundings. (2)
Helen is studying the growth of two different types of plants. She planted two of
each type of plant in locations with different levels of sunlight: full sun, partial
shade, and full shade. For five weeks, Helen records the number of new leaves on
each plant. Which of the following statements correctly describes the
independent and dependent variables in Helen's experiment?
A: The independent variable is the amount of sunlight, and the dependent variable is the
number of new leaves.
B: The independent variable is the kind of plant, and the dependent variable is the
amount of sunlight
C: The independent variable is the amount of sunlight, and the dependent variable is the
kind of plant.
D: The independent variable is the number of new leaves, and the dependent variable is
the amount of sunlight.
Answers
Answer:
A) The independent variable is the amount of sunlight, and the dependent variable is the number of new leaves.
Explanation:
hope this helps! good luck!
Helen is studying the growth of two different types of plants. Sunlight is an independent variable as it varies and the number of new leaves is the dependent variable. Thus, Option A is correct.
What are the independent and dependent variables?The Independent variable is the variable that is changed in a scientific experiment. Temperature is an example of an independent variable.
The dependent variable depends on other variables. The amount of leaves that grow on the tree is determined by how much sun the plant is receiving. The amount of sunlight may vary, therefore, it is the independent variable and the number of new leaves is the dependent variable.
The amount of shade that is given is the independent variable. The intensity of sunlight may change day by day. The amount of leaves that grow on each plant is the dependent variable. Therefore, Option A is correct.
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The way you look and the way you behave is a combination of your genes and your environment
Answers
true .The way an individual looks and behaves is a combination of both genetic and environmental factors.
genetic play a crucial role in determining an individual's physical characteristics such as eye color, hair color, height, and skin tone. These traits are inherited from one's biological parents through the genetic material passed on to the offspring.
However, environmental factors also play a significant role in shaping an individual's physical appearance and behavior. For instance, environmental factors such as nutrition, exposure to toxins, and lifestyle habits can impact an individual's physical development and appearance. Additionally, experiences such as upbringing, education, and social interactions can influence an individual's behavior and personality.
Nature and nurture both play an important role in shaping an individual's development, and the interplay between genes and the environment is complex and dynamic. It is important to understand and consider both factors when analyzing an individual's traits or behaviors.
In summary, an individual's physical appearance and behavior is a complex combination of both genetic and environmental factors. While genes provide the blueprint for physical development, the environment can significantly impact how those genes are expressed and shape an individual's behavior and personality.
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The full question was :
The way you look and the way you behave is a combination of your genes and your environment explain it (true/false)
Imagine a species of coral reef fish that is threatened by both overfishing and pollution. Design an observational study (or possibly a pair of studies) that you could use to understand the relative importance of these two threats. Be sure to specify whether you would use a control-impact, BACI, or regression approach. Describe how your study would deal with any potentially confounding variables.
Answers
In this ecological coral reef study, we used a control impact approach, BACI.
What kind of threats do coral reefs face?Unfortunately, coral reefs suffer from a number of threats, ranging from
Overfishing to coastal developmentAgricultural runoff and Shipping.Furthermore, climate change further exacerbates these local threats.
A species of coral reef fish that is threatened by both overfishing and pollution. the observational study that we can use to understand the relative importance of these two threats would be observation over a certain period of time. this study would deal with any potentially confounding variables using reference articles.
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how does meiosis help explain mendel’s principle of independent assortment?
Answers
Meiosis helps explain Mendel's principle of independent assortment by involving the process of genetic recombination and random alignment of homologous chromosomes during gamete formation.
Genetic refers to the study of genes, heredity, and the variation of traits within living organisms. It encompasses the branch of biology that examines the structure, function, and inheritance of genes, as well as the mechanisms by which traits are passed from parents to offspring. Genes are segments of DNA that encode specific instructions for the development, functioning, and characteristics of an organism. The field of genetics explores topics such as gene expression, genetic mutations, genetic disorders, inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and the role of genes in shaping biological traits and behaviors.
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When a population is growing exponentially, you can conclude that:
A. there is no competition for resources within the population.
B. the death rate is higher than the birthrate.
C. there is a very high population density in the ecosystem.
D. the environment is at carrying capacity.
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
if there is no competition, the population can live happily
Which best describes the following impacts: water storage, clean energy, and flood prevention?
Answers
Answer: Positive impacts of dams on society
Explanation: I just took the quiz ;)
Answer:
D. positive impacts of dams on society
Explanation:
E2020 other dude was right
Johnny is drinking a glass of orange juice when he is informed that orange juice is acidic. He begins to panic, thinking his blood will soon turn to acid. Why should he not be worried?
A. Blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH.
B. Acids are not absorbed by the blood.
C. The stomach environment is basic, which neutralizes acids.
D. Acids are neutralized by saliva.
Answers
Answer:
B
Explanation:
blood only absorbs end products of digested food .
Johnny should not be worried because blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH (Option B).
What is blood?The blood is a fluid inside the circulatory system that contain different type of cells (e.g., red blood cells).
The blood served to maintain the internal equilibrium (homeostasis) of the body.The buffers in the blood include different types of proteins, bicarbonate/carbonic acid, and phosphate acid buffers.In conclusion, Johnny should not be worried because blood contains buffering agents which resist changes in pH (Option B).
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which of the following expressions below is equal to -10?
A.12-2
B.-5+5
C.-5(-2)
D.24-34
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The correct option would be D.
12 - 2 would give +10
-5 + 5 would give 0
-5(-2) would give +10
24 - 34 would give -10
Hence, options A, B, and C are incorrect because they give figures that deviate away from -10. The only option whose operation results to -10 is D.
Part C What is the name of the chemical that is branched?
Answers
Answer:
Many alkanes are so-called branched alkanes.
Answer:
The name of the branched chemical is isopropyl cyanide.
Explanation:
Ue the tatement about J. K. Rowling' book erie Harry Potter to anwer the quetion. Harry Potter learn from Hagrid that he i a wizard, o he mut leave hi aunt and uncle' home to tudy magic at Hogwart School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Which tep in the hero’ journey doe thi repreent?
Answers
The statement about Harry Potter learning from Hagrid that he is a wizard and must leave his aunt and uncle's home to study magic at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry represents the "Call to Adventure" step in the hero's journey.
The "Call to Adventure" is the moment when the hero is first presented with the opportunity to embark on a journey and face new challenges. In Harry Potter's case, he is called to adventure when he learns of his wizarding abilities and must leave the familiarity of his life with his aunt and uncle to attend a school of magic. This step marks the beginning of Harry's journey and sets the stage for his eventual transformation into a hero.When the hero is initially given the chance to travel and take on new tasks, it is known as the "Call to Adventure." When Harry Potter discovers his wizarding prowess, he is compelled to embark on a journey and must leave the comfort of his home with his uncle and aunt in order to enrol in a magic school. This action launches Harry's quest and prepares him for his ultimate metamorphosis into a hero.
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PLSSS HELP IF YOU TURLY KNOW THISS
Answers
Answer: B. increase
Explanation:
Adaptation is what species do to survive or increase their survival rate.
PLEASE HELP! Bruh I will give brainly
Answers
Answer:
Analytical Chemistry
Answer:
analytical chemistry
A procedure that increases the appetitiveness or aversiveness of a stimulus is called a(n):_______
Answers
A procedure that increases the appetitiveness or aversiveness of a stimulus is called Establishing operation.
Any stimulus that will increase the chance that a preceding behavior will arise again. Satisfies a biological need and works clearly, no matter someone's previous enjoy.
Stimulus that will become reinforcing because of its affiliation with a number one reinforcer. Aversives are unpleasant stimuli that result in adjustments in behavior via negative reinforcement or effective punishment. by using applying an aversive right now earlier than or after a behavior the likelihood of the target conduct going on in the destiny is reduced.
Stimulus is some thing that makes an organism or part of an organism react in some way. for example, for maximum vegetation, daylight acts as a stimulus that reasons stimulates them to grow or pass toward it.
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A procedure that increases the appetitiveness or aversiveness of a stimulus is called Abolishing Operation.
Abolishing Operation is to describe events that decrease the punishing effectiveness of a consequence and change the frequency of the future related to that particular consequence.
It is a type of motivating operation that is responsible in making stimulus more desirable. Many unconditioned abolishing operations are identified in humans.
Example: Satiation of sleep, activity, food, Cold and warmth.
Aversiveness tends to avoid or punish stimulus.
Appetitive stimulus is an unconditioned stimulus that can be modified by deprivation.
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q3
The secretion of which hormone would be most affected by a gastrectomy (removal of the stomach)? Select one: OGIP OGLP-1 O Secretin O Cholecystokinin (CCK) OGastrin
Answers
Gastrin would be the hormone that would be most affected by a gastrectomy (removal of the stomach). Option (D)
Gastrin is a hormone that causes the stomach to produce an acid that aids in digestion. Gastrin is produced by specialized cells called G-cells, which are found in the lining of the stomach, duodenum (the initial section of the small intestine), and the pancreas.
When a meal is ingested, the production of gastrin is increased. The hormone stimulates the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, which aids in the digestion of food.
In light of the fact that the question asks about which hormone would be most affected by a gastrectomy (removal of the stomach), Gastrin is the hormone that is produced by the stomach, so it is reasonable to assume that it would be affected the most if the stomach were removed. Hence, the correct option is O Gastrin.
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Find the odd one out on the basis of not having cellular structure.
a) Bacteria
b) Protozoa
c) Virus
d) Fungi
Answers
option C virus
All the prokaryotes have a cell structure that includes nucleus, Golgi apparatus and ribosomes. prokaryotes survive in nature on their own or inside the body of the host. Viruses, on the other hand, lacks cellular structure and only consists of the genetic material which is multiplied by using host cell machinery