The fusion reactions that occur in the sun change nuclear energy into thermal energy and electromagnetic radiation, including visible light.
A fusion reaction is a nuclear reaction in which two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a significant amount of energy.
In the sun, hydrogen fusion occurs, converting hydrogen atoms into helium atoms in a series of fusion reactions that occur in the sun's core.
When hydrogen nuclei, also known as protons, combine, the result is helium.
The process generates a substantial amount of energy, which is why it's utilized as a source of energy in nuclear power plants.
The high temperature and pressure in the sun's core enable the fusion of hydrogen into helium.
The energy released in the fusion process is transported from the core to the surface of the sun through a mechanism known as radiative diffusion, which allows for the creation of thermal energy and electromagnetic radiation, including visible light.
Know more about fusion reactions here:
https://brainly.com/question/1983482
#SPJ11
you fly 5600 km across the united states on an airliner at 210 m/s . you return two days later traveling at the same speed. you may want to review (page) . Part A Have you aged more or less than your friends at home? more less SubmitMy AnswersGive Up Correct Here we learn how to apply the expression for time dilation to determine that a moving person aged less. Part B By how much? Hint: Use the binomial approximation. Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Answer:
PART A
Yes, Einstein’s theory of relativity proves it. Einstein's 1915 general theory of relativity holds that what we perceive as the force of gravity arises from the curvature of space and time. The scientist proposed that objects such as the sun and the Earth change this geometry.
PART B
26 seconds per minute, probably.
Explanation:
You aged less than your friends at home due to time dilation.
According to the theory of relativity, time dilation occurs when an object moves at high speeds relative to another object.
In this case, since you were traveling on an airliner at 210 m/s for a distance of 5600 km, time dilation would have occurred, causing you to age less than your friends who stayed at home.
To calculate the amount of time dilation, we can use the binomial approximation, which takes into account the smallness of the velocity compared to the speed of light.
The amount of time dilation can be expressed as ∆t = ∆t₀(1-v²/c²)^(1/2), where ∆t₀ is the time measured by your friends at home, v is your velocity, and c is the speed of light.
Plugging in the values, we get ∆t = ∆t₀(0.9999985), which means that you aged by approximately 0.019 seconds less than your friends.
For more such questions on dilation, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/17106319
#SPJ11
A 5 kg rifle fires a 15 g bullet at a muzzle velocity of 600 m/s. Find the recoil velocity of
the rifle
Answer:
v₂ = 1.8 [m/s]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must raise the principle of conservation and quantity of movement. It is going to study the momentum before and after the firing of the rifle.
P = m*v
where:
P = momentum [kg*m/s]
m = mass [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
Now we need to analyze the moment before and after the shot.
\((m_{1}+m_{2})*v_{1}=-(m_{1}*v_{2})+(m_{2}*v_{3})\)
where:
m₁ = mass of the rifle = 5 [kg]
v₁ = velocity of the rifle and the bullet before firing = 0 (no movement)
m₂ = mass of the bullet = 15 [g] = 0.015 [kg]
v₂ = velocity of recoil [m/s]
v₃ = velocity of the bullet after firing = 600 [m/s]
Now replacing:
\((5+0.015)*0 = -(5*v_{2})+(0.015*600)\\9 = (5*v_{2})\\v_{2}=1.8 [m/s]\)
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. The recoil velocity of the rifle weighing 5 kg is 1.8 m/s.
What is conservation of momentum?According to the law of conservation of momentum if two objects are in contact with each other then for that system of the two objects the momentum of the object before will be equal to the momentum of the object after the collision.
GIven to us
Mass of the rifle, M = 5 kg
Mass of the bullet, m = 15 g = 0.015 kg
Velocity of the bullet afterwards, v₂ = 600 m/s
We know that according to the law of conservation of momentum, the momentum of the bullet and riffle before shooting will be equal to the momentum of the bullet and riffle after shooting.
\(Mu_1 + mu_1 = Mv_1 + mv_2\)
Since, before shooting the bullet was in the riffle and the velocity of both was 0,
\(M(0) + m(0) = Mv_1 + mv_2\\\\-Mv_1 = mv_2\\\\v_1 = -\dfrac{m \times v_2}{M}\)
Substitute the values,
\(v_1 = -\dfrac{0.015 \times 600}{5}\\\\v_1 = -1.8\rm\ m/s\)
Thus, the recoil of the rifle is -1.8 m/s, the negative sign denotes that the velocity of recoil was in opposite direction to the bullet.
Hence, the recoil velocity of the rifle weighing 5 kg is 1.8 m/s.
Learn more about Momentum:
https://brainly.com/question/4956182
1 * Choose the correct item.
1 The festival is held/is being held/was being held every year in July.
2 The play is/was/has written by Shakespeare in the 16th century.
3 The outdoor performance will cancel/ cancelled/be cancelled if the weather is bad, but the actors usually don't stop for a bit of rain!
4 The panel with the actors from The Defenders was being moved/has been moved/is moved to 7 o'clock.
5 An episode of the TV show was filmed/had been filmed/is being filmed in my village right now!
Answer:
1. is held
2. was
3. be cancelled
4. has been moved
5. is being filmed
Explanation:
If you read them out, you can find out which ones flow the best! Hope this helps!
Which of the following defines a wavelength
Group of answer choices
A. length of time the wave has been in motion
B. distance between trough and trough
C. distance between quiet water level and crest
D. distance between trough and crest
The answer is D. distance between trough and crest. Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of the same phase on a wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings.
Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points of the same phase on a wave, such as two adjacent crests, troughs, or zero crossings. So the answer is the distance between the trough and crest.
The other options are incorrect. Option A is the length of time the wave has been in motion, which is not the same as wavelength. Option B is the distance between the trough and the trough, which is half of the wavelength. Option C is the distance between the quiet water level and the crest, which is not a physical measurement of the wave.
To learn more about Wavelength click here
https://brainly.com/question/18651058
#SPJ11
A net charge of –1.7 × 10–17 C is established on a gas hob ignition system. Approximately how many excess electrons on the ignition system?
According to the solving Approximately - 2.72 × 10² excess electrons on the ignition system.
What exactly is an ignition system?An electric spark is used to ignite the fuel-air mixture in a gasoline engine, and the combustion of this mixture in the cylinders generates the motive force. Related Articles: distributor reluctor breakers spark plug electric starter.
What does the ignition system do?To ignite the mixture of gasoline and air in the engine's combustion chamber at precisely the appropriate moment, the ignition system's primary function is to produce an electric spark.
According to the given information:Given charge = –1.7 × 10⁻¹⁷ C
no. of electrons = (–1.7 × 10⁻¹⁷)/(1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹)
= - 2.72 × 10²
According to the solving Approximately - 2.72 × 10² excess electrons on the ignition system.
To know more about ignition system visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5018322
#SPJ4
When summer changes to fall, what seasonal changes do plants experience? (IGNORE HIGHLIGHTED ANSWER)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
There is a decrease in temperature and daylight and plants produce less food.
Please mark brainliest!!
*Quick Reminder: If this is an assignment from homeschool/school, please don't forget to rephrase/summarize/reference from this answer. Keep in mind no plagiarism is allowed in school. And please don't plagiarize this answer. Thanks!*
A 0.35kg branch falls from a tree onto a trampoline. If the branch was initially 2.6m above the trampoline, and the trampoline compresses 0.14m, calculate the spring constant of the trampoline
The Spring constant of the trampoline when a branch of mass 0.35 kg falls on it is 910 N/m.
What is spring constant?Spring constant is the as force constant, and it is defined as the ratio of the force to extension of an elastic material.
To calculate the spring constant of the trampoline, we use the formula below.
Formula:
mgh = ke²/2k = 2mgh/e²............ Equation 1Where:
k = Spring constant of the trampolineg = Acceleration due to gravitym = Mass of the branchh = Height of the branche = Extension of the trampolineFrom the question,
Given:
m = 0.35 kgg = 9.8 m/s²h = 2.6 mk = 0.14 mSubstitute these values into equation 1
k = (2×0.35×2.6×9.8)/(0.14²)k = 910 N/mHence, the spring constant of the trapoline is 910 N/m.
Learn more about spring constant here: https://brainly.com/question/22712638
#SPJ1
Which list places the layers of the sun in the correct order from outermost to innermost?
A. Corona, chromosphere, photosphere
B. Photosphere, radiative zone, convective zone
C. Convective, chromosphere, corona
D. Radiative zone, corona, convective zone
Please help me. Thank you so much!!!
Answer:
The Sun's layers consist of the following in this order.
1) Corona
2) Transition Region
3) Chromosphere
4) Photosphere
5) Convection Zone
6) Radiative Zone
and last but not least 7) The Core
Hope this helps ;)
What is the phase of water when its temperature is 150 °C?
If 1 kg = 1000g, 3 kg is
Answer:
3000g
hope this helps<3
1. Predict the change in capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor as the area of the plates is increased. 2. Predict the change in capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor as the separation between the plates is increased. 3. Briefly describe the observations you will make in Activity 1-2 of the lab to test one of these two predictions. 4. If you have two identical capacitors, what do you predict will be the capacitance of the two connected in parallel? 5. Briefly describe the observations you will make in Activity 2-1 of the lab to test this prediction. 6. What devices will you use to measure the decay of voltage in an RC circuit?
The capacitor is the energy storage device in the form of electrical energy and the capacitance is the ratio of charge and potential difference between capacitors.
The capacitance in the parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area of the conductor and inversely proportional to the distance between the capacitors. The unit of capacitance is Farad(F).
1) Capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area of the conductors and hence Area increases, the capacitance also increases.
2) Capacitance is inversely proportional to the distance between the capacitors and hence distance between the capacitors increases, Capacitance decreases.
3) C = ε₀A/d, where A is the area of the capacitor and d is the distance between the capacitor, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor. The capacitance of the parallel plate capacitor is directly proportional to the area of the parallel plate capacitor and d is the distance of separation of plates.
4) If two identical capacitors are connected in parallel, the potential across the capacitors are same and the charge in the capacitors is different.
5) If the system has two capacitors connected in parallel, the charges remain unchanged and hence the net charge is equal to the individual charges of the capacitors. The net charge of the system is, Q = Q₁+Q₂. Q₁=C₁V and Q₂=C₂V, Q = V(C₁+C₂).
6) The device used to measure the decay of voltage in an RC circuit is the voltmeter. Voltmeter is a device used to measure the potential difference between two points.
To learn more about Capacitanace:
https://brainly.com/question/17481839
#SPJ6
How many people on earth lack access to clean,fresh water?
Answer:
1 in 10 people, or 771 million people, lack access to clean water. Furthermore, severe water shortage affects 4 billion people annually, or about two-thirds of the world's population, for at least one month.
Explanation:
Answer: 771 million (1 out of 10) do not have access to safe water.
PART ONE In a 52 s interval, 381 hailstones strike a glass window of area 1.124 m^2at an angle 43◦to the window surface. Each hailstone has a mass of 5 g and speed of 6 m/s. If the collisions are elastic, find the average force on the window.
Answer in units of N.
PART TWO Find the pressure on the window. Answer in units of N/m^2.
Answer:
Each hailstone has a mass of 7 g and a speed of 4.5 m /s. If the collisions are elastic, what is the average force on the window? ... strike a glass window of an area of 0.954 m2 at an angle of 25◦ to the window surface.
Explanation:
Thats all i hope this helps lol
what is v^2=0.05-4.9 please i need this asap
Answer:
v =2.02
Explanation:
v^2=0.05-4.9
v^2=-4.85
square root both side
v=2.02
^^^^this is a not a perfect square
Which of the following is a subatomic particle?
Particle
Atom
Neutron
Element
Answer: particle and neutron
Explanation:
correct me if i’m wrong :)
which property is a physical property
To examine and characterize matter, employ its physical qualities. Physical characteristics include things like shape, feel, color, smell, melting temperature, boiling point, density, solubility, polarity, and a host of other things.
What is physical property?Any measurable attribute that characterizes the condition of a physical system through its values is referred to as a physical property. The transitions between a system's brief states can be described by changes in physical characteristics of the system.
Measurements are a common nickname for physical characteristics. The properties are not modal. Physical amount refers to that of an identifiable physical characteristic.
Physical characteristics are often divided in intensive and extensive properties. Whereas an extensive property exhibits an additive relationship, an intensive property is independent by the system's size, scope, or the volume of its constituent parts. These categories are typically only relevant when the sample's smaller subgroups do not interact physically or chemically when combined.
To know more about physical property:
https://brainly.com/question/18327661
#SPJ2
Which of the following is a physical property of wood?
A.wood is harder than stone
B. Wood has a rough texture
C.wood is a liquid a room temperature
D.wood melts at 100c
What term best describes the regular path of a spacecraft or other object around a planetary body?
a. Cycle
b. Orbit
c. Rotation
d. Spin
Answer:
Explanation:
b. orbit
Two forces act in opposite directions on a wood block. What will happen if the forces are unbalanced?
A. The block will balance the forces.
B. The forces will reverse direction.
C. The mass of the block will change.
D. The position of the block will change.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
If two unequal forces act in opposite directions, one larger force must cancel out the smaller force,
leaving the net force to be some number in one direction.
Take for example a game of tug-of-war; there are two OPPOSITE forces (groups of people) acting on the rope, one force is pulling with a force in the negative direction while the other force is pulling in the positive direction.
If the forces on the rope were unequal, then the stronger force (group) will pull everything in their direction.
The same will happen on two unequal forces of opposite directions acting on a wooden block. Therefore, since the resultant force will have a non-zero magnitude and direction, there will be a change in the block's motion and position.
How does wind and water circulate the globe?
Answer:
The winds pull surface water with them, creating currents.
Do two magnets create magnetic force fields that allow them to interact without touching? Did the investigation answer the question? Explain whether the investigation gave enough evidence to support the idea that invisible magnetic force fields exist.
Answer:
Magnetic forces are non contact forces; they pull or push on objects without touching them. Magnets are only attracted to a few 'magnetic' metals and not all matter.
Answer:
the person above me is correct i think respectlfully he
not correct
Explanation:
lots of time spent wondering
Penetration capabilities in...
- Radio Waves
- Microwaves
- Infrared
- Visible light
- Ultraviolet
- X-rays
- Gamma rays
Ultra = X-ray
Explanation:
how are things going to paint the roof for beginners painting and decorating the whole house so I'm going away with a few sports mates for a couple nights for beginners but will have a look painting at a time and see what is going to be Strong enough
Suppose a skydiver (mass = 120 kg) is falling toward the Earth. When the
skydiver is 200 m above the Earth he is moving at 80 m/s. At this point calculate the
skydiver's.....
a. Gravitational potential energy
Formula with variables (letters):
Formula with numbers:
Answer with units:
b. Kinetic energy
Formula with variables (letters):
Formula with numbers:
Answer with units:
c. Total mechanical energy (The sum of kinetic and potential energy)
Formula with variables (letters):
Formula with numbers:
Answer with units:
The energy that a body or object has as a result of being in a gravitational field is known as gravitational potential energy. Because of the gravitational attraction, this energy is dependent on how high an object is in relation to a point of reference.
Equation for gravitational potential energyThe gravitational potential energy will have the following value in the case of the Earth, when the gravitational field is thought to remain constant:
u = mgh
Where:
m = 120 kg is the skydiver's weight.
g = 80 m/s the gravitational acceleration
h = 200m the skydiver's height
Answer PE = 1920000 J.
To Learn more About Gravitational potential energy, Refer:
https://brainly.com/question/15849218
#SPJ13
Question 1
1 points)
Will any two objects dropped from the same height hit the ground at the same time if air resistance is not a
factor?
A) scientific
B) non-scientific
In order to reduce the sting in catching a hard ball one usuallyA. increases momentum changeB. increases the contact forceC. increases the impulseD. increases the contact time
D. increases the contact time is In order to reduce the sting in catching a hard ball one usually
By increasing the contact time, the force of the impact is spread out over a longer period, reducing the overall force felt and thus reducing the sting. This can be achieved by using softer gloves, catching the ball with both hands, or using proper technique to absorb the impact.
In order to reduce the sting in catching a hard ball, one usually D. increases the contact time. By increasing the contact time, the force exerted on the hand is distributed over a longer period, resulting in a decreased impact and reduced sting.
To know more about reduce the sting click here:
brainly.com/question/28459145
#SPJ11
1. A 2.08 m tall man stands 1.78 m from a lens with focal length 28.3 cm.
How tall (in m) is his image formed by the lens? Be sure to include the sign to indicate orientation!
2. When laser light of some unknown wavelength hits a diffraction grating with 20 slits per millimeter, it produces bright fringes separated by 27.2 mm on a screen that is 2.41 m away.
Given the pattern formed, what must be the wavelength of the light (in nm)?
1. The height of the image is 0.287 m.
2. The wavelength of the light is 563 nm.
1. The image distance, denoted as `i`, is determined by the lens formula: `1/f = 1/o + 1/i`, where `f` represents the focal length, `o` is the object distance, and `i` represents the image distance. Given `f = 28.3 cm` and `o = 1.78 m`, we need to convert the object distance from meters to centimeters: `o = 1.78 m = 178 cm`. Therefore, the image distance is calculated as follows:
i = (1/f - 1/o)^-1 = (1/28.3 - 1/178)^-1 = 24.53 cm.
The image height, denoted as `h'`, can be determined using the object height `h` and the magnification `m` relationship: `h' = m * h`. The magnification `m` is given by `m = -i/o`, where the negative sign indicates an inverted image. Thus,
m = -i/o = -(24.53 cm)/(178 cm) = -0.138.
The image height `h'` is obtained by multiplying `h` by `m`: `h' = m * h`, where `h = 2.08 m`. Therefore,
h' = (-0.138) * 2.08 = -0.287 m.
The negative sign signifies an inverted image. Hence, the height of the image is determined as `0.287 m`, and it is inverted.
2. Bright fringes are observed at angles `theta` satisfying the condition `d sin theta = m lambda`, where `d` represents the spacing between two slits, `m` is an integer indicating the fringe order, and `lambda` denotes the wavelength of light. In this case, given `d = 1/20 mm` and `m = 1`, the angle `theta` corresponding to the first bright fringe is given by `tan theta = x/L`, where `x` represents the separation between two fringes, and `L` is the distance from the grating to the screen. With `x = 27.2 mm` and `L = 2.41 m`, we can calculate:
tan theta = (27.2 mm)/(2.41 m) = 0.01126.
Therefore, `sin theta = tan theta = 0.01126`.
Consequently, the wavelength `lambda` is determined using the formula `lambda = d sin theta / m`, where `d = 1/20 x 10^-3 m`, `sin theta = 0.01126`, and `m = 1`:
lambda = (1/20 x 10^-3 m) x 0.01126 / 1 = 5.63 x 10^-7 m = 563 nm.
In summary:
1. The height of the image is 0.287 m.
2. The wavelength of the light is 563 nm.
Learn more about wavelength
https://brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ11
What are the 4 types of attacks in a software?.
Malware, password, phishing, and SQL injection assaults are the several categories of cyber-attacks.
What exactly are assaults, and what different kinds are there?Network assaults primarily fall into two categories: passive and aggressive. In passive network assaults, malevolent actors observe networks, spy on users, and collect personal information without making any changes. Modifying, encrypting, or corrupting data are all aspects of active network assaults.
What do computer assaults entail?An effort to take down computers, steal data, or utilize a computer system that has been compromised to launch subsequent assaults is known as a cyber attack. Malware, phishing, ransomware, man-in-the-middle attacks, and other cyberattacks are launched by cybercriminals using a variety of techniques.
To know more about software attacks visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25259992
#SPJ4
How are the weight and the mass of an object related?
Answer:
The weight and the mass of an object are related because the weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. w=mg
Must be 8 letters (Dimensional Analysis escape room)
Answer: A-B-C-E-G-K-H-I
Explanation:
Ok, we start at A.
16 pints = x gallons.
We know that:
1 pint = 0.125 al
then:
16pint = 16*(0.125gal) = 2 gal.
The second letter is B.
Now we have:
12,320 yd = X mi
And we know that:
1 mi = 1760 yd.
Then 12,320yd = (12,320/1760) mi = 7mi
the letter is C.
Now we have:
432 cups = X gals
and:
1 cup = 0.0625 gal
then 432 cups = 432*(0.0625 gal) = 27 gal.
The next letter is E.
Now we have:
1/4 ton = X pounds.
And 1 ton = 2000 pounds
then 1/4 ton = (1/4)*2000 pounds = 500 pounds
The next letter is G.
Now we have:
3.5 gal = X ounces.
and we know that:
1 gal = 128 oz
Then:
3.5 gal = 3.5*(128oz) = 448oz
The next letter is K.
Now we have:
1/2 day = x minutes.
and we know that:
1 day = 24*60 min = 1440 min
then 1/2 day = (1/2)*1440 min = 720 min.
The next letter is H.
Now we have:
360 in = x yd
And we know that:
1yd = 36 inches.
then 360 in = (360/36) = 10 yd.
The next letter is I
Now we have:
56 cups = x quarts.
and we know that;
1cup = 0.25 quart
then: 56 cups = 56*0.25 quart = 14
So here this ends.
Then the code is:
A-B-C-E-G-K-H-I
Which of the following is NOT among the three most anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions?
A.Industry
B.Transportation
C.Foresty
D. Energy
Among the options given, "Forestry" is not considered one of the three most anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The correct answer is C. Forestry.
Greenhouse gas emissions refer to the release of gases into the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect and global warming. While all of the options mentioned - Industry, Transportation, and Energy - are major anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions, "Forestry" is not typically included among them.
The three primary sources of greenhouse gas emissions are generally recognized as Industry, Transportation, and Energy.
1. Industry: Industrial activities, such as manufacturing, construction, and chemical production, can release significant amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These emissions are often associated with the burning of fossil fuels for energy, as well as industrial processes that produce emissions as byproducts.
2. Transportation: The transportation sector, including cars, trucks, airplanes, ships, and trains, is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The combustion of fossil fuels in vehicles releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
3. Energy: The energy sector, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for electricity generation, is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Power plants that rely on coal, oil, and natural gas release CO2 and other greenhouse gases when these fuels are burned.
While forestry can have an impact on the carbon cycle and the sequestration of carbon dioxide through deforestation and forest degradation, it is not typically included among the three most anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions.
However, it is important to note that land-use changes associated with deforestation can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions indirectly.
In conclusion, among the options provided, "Forestry" is not considered one of the three most anthropogenic sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The primary sources are Industry, Transportation, and Energy.
Learn more about anthropogenic sources here; brainly.com/question/32886130
#SPJ11