From the late 1400s to the early 1500s, which European explorers sailed to the Americas?​

Answers

Answer 1

Christopher Columbus

explanation:

Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, hoping to find a route to India (in order to trade for spices). He made a total of four trips to the Caribbean and South America during the years 1492-1504, sailing for King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella of Spain.

Answer 2

European explorers like Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, and John Cabot sailed to the Americas during the late 1400s to the early 1500s.

In the tapestry of history, a daring tableau unfolded as European explorers embarked on their celestial dance across the oceans, from the late 1400s to the early 1500s.

Christopher Columbus, the harbinger of a new era, cast his gaze upon uncharted horizons, discovering a continent previously veiled by the mists of time. Amerigo Vespucci, the cartographer extraordinaire, etched his name upon maps, immortalizing a vast landmass bearing his name.

And amidst the sea's embrace, John Cabot left indelible footprints on distant shores, connecting worlds and destinies, unveiling the enigmatic allure of the Americas to the awe-struck eyes of the Old World.

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Related Questions

Select the two African regions on the map that remained independent through the nineteenth century.
EUROPE
Colonics of Africa. 1914
TUGISIA
ROCCO
ASIA
ALGERIA
RIO
DE
RO
LIBYA
BOYPT
FRENCH WEST AFRICA
ANGLO
BOYPTIAN
SUDAN
OAMIA
FRIEREA
OMALE AND
ETHIOPIA
SERRALOG
NOORIA FRENCIE
GOLD
EQUATORIAL
LIELOS
AFRICA
TOCO CAMEROON
LAND
ELOIAN
CONDO
CARINDA
UGANDA
KENYA
GERMAN KASTA RICA
(TANGANYIKA
Belgian
British
ANGEA NORTHERN NASAL AND
French
KODENIA
GERIAN
OUERN
So WS AFRICA
HORIA
MADAGASCAR
(NASA CHUANA VAVRE
LAND
German
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
Independent
SOUTII
AFRICA

Answers

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What was an issue that the
Knights of Labor experienced?
A. They only represented skilled workers.
B. All immigrants were skilled laborers.
C. They were too big because they tried to
represent all workers of trade.
any
D. They could not get women to join.

Answers

Answer:

B. All immigrants were skilled workers.

Explanation:

Correct me I'm wrong

Answer:

c

Explanation:

They were too big because they tried torepresent all workers of trade.any

what effect did john brown's raid on harpers ferry have on the south?

Answers

He was the embodiment of all their fears a white man willing to die to end slavery

how did hindu animls sacrifices inmpact buhddist practes

Answers

Answer:

An animal sacrifice is the killing of an animal as an offering to the gods. This had an impact on Buddhism practices because it is associated with Shaktism. Shaktism is a form of worshiping.

Explanation:

Buddhism’s didn’t approve of the complex rituals and animal sacrifices of

Brahmanism that continued in Hinduism and because of this some of the

Brahmanism began to form their own religions such as Buddhism, so the Buddhists

did not believe in the Hindu gods and goddesses or in any godlike being. They also

did not agree with the caste system. This is how Hindus impacted the Buddhism

practices

Who won the Presidential election by one electoral vote?

Answers

Answer:

Rutherford B. Hayes

what can you deduce about how nazi leaders felt about order? why might nazi guards and generals have maintained such rigid rules?

Answers

In Nazi Germany, the leaders felt that order was essential for the success of their regime. They believed in absolute obedience and strict adherence to the rules. This is demonstrated by the way the Nazi guards and generals maintained such rigid rules.

What can be deduced about how Nazi leaders felt about order?

In Nazi Germany, the leaders believed that order was crucial for the success of their regime. They believed in absolute obedience and strict adherence to the rules. This is evidenced by the way the Nazi guards and generals maintained such rigid rules.

The Nazi leaders were fanatically committed to their cause, and they believed that their vision for Germany was the only way forward. They saw themselves as the only ones who could create a new and better society, and they believed that this could only be accomplished through strict discipline and orderliness.

The Nazi guards and generals maintained such rigid rules to ensure that the people under their control would obey and follow orders. They believed that discipline was essential to achieve their goals and that any disobedience would undermine their efforts. In their view, the military was the backbone of the Nazi regime, and it was necessary to maintain a high level of discipline and orderliness among the troops.

Overall, the Nazi leaders felt that order was critical for the success of their regime, and they were willing to enforce it with extreme measures. They believed that their vision for Germany was the only way forward, and they were committed to achieving it at all costs.

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How did the actions of South Carolinians contribute to a turning point in the war
with the Battle of Kings Mountain?
- The Patriot force could not organize in time to defeat the British, who then took
control of the war.
- South Carolinian mountain men joined a Patriot army, which forced the British
into retreat.
- Loyalists in South Carolina provided aid to the British forces, which helped them
defeat the Patriots.
- South Carolinians, tired of the fighting on their land, refused to join the war effort, allowing defeat by the British.

Answers

The actions of South Carolinians which contributed to a turning point in the war  with the Battle of Kings Mountain is:

B. South Carolinian mountain men joined a Patriot army, which forced the British  into retreat.

According to the events which occured at the Battle of Kings Mountain, there was a confrontation between people loyal to the British and American Patriots with help from South Carolina men who helped win the British and force them to retreat.

As a result of this, the Patriots gained a surprising win over the Loyalists of the British which crushed the morale of the British and gave encouragement to the Patriots who had suffered many losses against the Loyalists.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B

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Organized under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Paris Climate Conference (a.k.a. COP 21) gave rise to an agreement among nations, called the 'Paris Agreement'. What is the main action requested of all countries signatories of the Paris Agreement, in order to limit global temperature rise?

A

Each country must get prepared for a global temperature rise of 4 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels

B

Each country must implement a global action plan, centrally defined by the UNFCCC

C

Each country must define and implement its own action plan with quantified impacts, called "Nationally Determined Contribution" (NDC)

D

Countries are not involved in actions deriving from the 'Paris Agreement'

Answers

The main action requested of all countries signatories of the Paris Agreement, in order to limit global temperature rise, is that each country must define and implement its own action plan with quantified impacts, called "Nationally Determined Contribution" (NDC).

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A reason why slavery developed in American colonies was
A. Interpreted servants became in slaved after seven years
B. Southern plantation owners needed more labor at lower cost
C. Independent servants no longer wanted to become the colonies
D. New England farmers needed help with harvesting cash crops

Answers

Answer: B.Southern plantation owners needed more labor at lower cost

Explanation:The first effort to raise crops found that the settlers were unwillingly and unsuited to working in the hot climate of the Southern States.

The second effort was to follow the example of the Old Testament of having people sign up to be slaves for seven years, called indentured servants. This effort also ended in failure because the indentured servants often ran away and faded into the general population. The indentured servants were English people that did not differ from the general population.

The plantation owners needed workers in their fields. Black slaves were imported from Africa. These slaves being black could not escape and fade into the general population. The slaves at first could not speak English, so they could be held easily in slavery. The Africans coming from a similar climate were able to work in the hot climate of the Southern States.

so the answer is b
it makes the most sense

The following passage is from The Communist Manifesto written by Karl Marx in 1848.

“Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The proletarians [workers] have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!”

Which best explains what Marx hoped to get across?

Workers are slaves and should be inspired to revolt.
Workers should unite in the communist movement.
Workers should scare rulers into giving up their wealth.
Workers must be asked to incite a revolution against the rich.

Answers

Marx hoped to get across is: Workers should unite in the communist movement.

In the quoted passage from The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx expresses his hope for the unity of the working class in the communist movement. Marx believed that the ruling classes, or bourgeoisie, held economic and political power over the proletariat, the working class. He saw this class division as inherently exploitative, with the bourgeoisie benefiting from the labor of the proletariat.Marx's statement is a call to action for the workers, encouraging them to recognize their collective power and to come together in solidarity. By emphasizing that the proletarians have "nothing to lose but their chains," Marx implies that workers are currently oppressed and alienated by the capitalist system. He suggests that through unity and revolution, they can free themselves from this oppression and work towards building a new world.Marx's ultimate goal was the establishment of a communist society where class distinctions and the exploitation of labor would be eliminated. By urging the working men of all countries to unite, Marx sought to mobilize the working class to challenge the existing social and economic order and to strive for a society based on principles of equality and shared ownership of resources.It is important to note that while the passage highlights Marx's call for workers' unity, understanding his broader ideas and the historical context in which they were written is necessary for a comprehensive interpretation of his work.

The correct option is: Workers should unite in the communist movement.

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What countries were considered the Central Powers? Allied Powers?​

Answers

Answer:

Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire were the 'Central Powers'

Great Britain, France (the Soviet Union the United States, and China.

Explanation:

The Arabs proclaimed an independent Israel in 1948.
True or False

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

On May 14, 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel. U.S. President Harry S. Truman recognized the new nation on the same day.

How many years did the old kingdom last? A.350 B.420 C.440 D.580

Answers

C. 440 years
The "Old Kingdom" is a period of time during the history of Ancient Egypt. It lasted from 2575 BC to 2150 BC. Over these 400 years, Egypt had a strong central government and a prosperous economy.
The answer is C I hoped this helped

Document B




Answer questions 1-3 before reading the document.




1) (Sourcing) When was this article published?




2) (Sourcing) Where was the article published?




3) (Contextualization) How might where the article was published influence its



content?

Answers

As per the given prompt:Document BAnswer questions 1-3 before reading the document.1) (Sourcing) When was this article published?2) (Sourcing) Where was the article published?3) (Contextualization) How might where the article was published influence its content?1)

The publication date of the article is not mentioned in the given prompt. Therefore, the exact date of publication of the article can't be determined.2) The publication place of the article is not mentioned in the given prompt. Therefore, the exact place of publication of the article can't be determined.3) The place where the article is published influences its content because the media of a particular place always tries to focus more on the topics that are of national or local interest to the people of that particular place. For instance, an article published in New York City on Wall Street would have a different content and writing style than an article published in a small town's local newspaper on the topic of small-scale business.

So, the content of an article published in different places can vary according to the interest of the people living in that area.

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according to the video on the cathedral of saint james de compostela, how was the body of the apostle saint james discovered? group of answer choices a pious monk had a vision of a supernatural star that led him to the burial site of the apostle james. the burial site of the apostle james is mentioned in the bible. the burial site of the apostle james is mentioned in the apocryphal books. the apostle james was beheaded in jerusalem and his body was brought to spain by roman soldiers.

Answers

The legend holds that King Herod Agrippa gave the order to behead St. James the Greater, one of Jesus' favourite apostles.

The Chinese believed that the dead should be buried beneath the earth in monuments as they grew, whereas the Egyptians believed that burial places should be built as pyramids so that the deceased could enter heaven through the raised platform crying for gods. The apostle James the Great, who is thought to be buried in the church, is buried there.

While the Egyptian pyramids were built as tall as they could be to resemble the Great pyramid of Giza, the Terracotta Soldiers seen in the Chinese monuments are found underground in the tomb complexes beneath the earth.

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1. his expedition disappeared in 1845
John Franklin
2. made four trips looking for the Passage in the 1600s
Robert McClure
3. first man to sail through the Passage
Henry Hudson
4. first to cross the Passage; part by ship, part on foot
Roald Amundsen

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Matching the right person against the actual events, we have the following as the right answer.

1. John Franklin - his expedition disappeared in 1845

2. Henry Hudson - made four trips looking for the Passage in the 1600s

3. Ronald Amunthe dsen - the first man to sail through the Passage. This was done in 1850

4. Robert McClure - the first to cross the Passage; part by ship, part on foot. This was done in 1854

should the United states require all citizens to vote?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The United States should require all of its citizens to vote. Doing so will push back against voter suppression and tear down barriers to participation because the best way to protect the right to vote is to underscore that it is also a civic duty

3. The passage below is from the Bill of Rights.
2nd Amendment. A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state,
the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.
Which action is protected by this amendment? (M)
A. Students bring guns to their public school.
B. A passenger carries a firearm onto a crowded airplane.
C. A hunter carries his licensed rifle into the forest during hunting season.
D. Local homeowners in a suburban neighborhood decide to have target practice
with handguns on their front lawns.

Answers

The action is protected by this amendment is A hunter carries his licensed rifle into the forest during hunting season. Thus the correct option is C.

The English Bill of Rights limited the scope of governmental authority and gave people more freedoms, including the right to express themselves freely and the freedom of speech.

The Second Amendment safeguards people's right to own and carry weapons. To protect public safety and security, the amendment is frequently taken to imply that this right is constrained and subject to government regulation.

Therefore, option C is appropriate.

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The Western Roman Empire was weakened by which of these? A) the high cost of defending the empire. B) civil wars begun by Christian zealots.

Answers

The Western Roman Empire was indeed weakened by the high cost of defending the empire. The need to defend the vast territories of the empire placed a heavy financial burden on the imperial treasury.

The option (A) is correct.

As the empire expanded and faced various external threats, such as barbarian invasions and border conflicts, the expenses associated with maintaining a large military and fortifications increased significantly.

The cost of maintaining a standing army, constructing defensive structures, and funding military campaigns depleted the empire's resources. The strain of financing these military endeavors, coupled with the economic challenges of an increasingly unstable economy, led to financial difficulties and a weakening of the empire's ability to sustain itself.

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Was used in latin america to describe people of mixed european and indigenous ancestry?

Answers

The term used in Latin America to describe people of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry is Mestizo. This term was widely used during the colonial era and is still used today to describe a large portion of the Latin American population.

Mestizo comes from the Spanish word mestizo, which means mixed. The term was used to describe individuals of mixed European and Indigenous ancestry during the colonial period, when the Spanish Empire colonized most of Latin America.

The Spaniards believed that mixing of races would help to assimilate the Indigenous people to European culture. They believed that this would lead to a more uniform society and the creation of a new race, the Mestizo race. Today, the term Mestizo is still widely used in Latin America to describe individuals of mixed ancestry, although its usage varies by country.

It is commonly used in Mexico, Central America, and some parts of South America. Mestizo culture has had a significant impact on Latin America's art, music, and cuisine. It is a unique blend of European and Indigenous cultures that has evolved over centuries and has contributed to the rich cultural heritage of the region.

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Unalienable rights are best described as rights that -
are possessed by all people
can be transferred between people
must be earned
e
have to be purchased

Answers

Answer:

are possesssed by all people

Explanation:

that's what unalienable means

Answer:D

Explanation: are possessed by all people

In your opinion, which reason of exploration had the greatest impact on human history? Be sure to justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

In my opinion, the reasons for exploration that impacted humanity were to find and establish new trade routes and search for new conquerable lands.

Explanation:

The most important reason for exploration in ancient times was to find better forms of mobility and commercial transportation.

In addition, for many explorers, the desire for exploration was given by numerous rumors and myths about riches in other lands.

Just as the Spanish crown did when they invaded America to exploit the gold of these lands.

the new yorker article "the terror last time," is a good primary source for historians studying the history of anarchism in the 19th century. True or False

Answers

True. The New Yorker article "The Terror Last Time" can be a valuable primary source for historians studying the history of anarchism in the 19th century. As a respected publication known for its in-depth reporting and analysis.

The New Yorker provides a detailed account of the history and impact of anarchist violence in the late 1800s, making it a valuable resource for scholars and researchers. Additionally, as a "New Yoker," the publication may have access to primary source materials and firsthand accounts that are not available elsewhere.

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Why did England not interfere in colonial affairs in the beginning of the colonization

Answers

Answer:

England allows the colonies to self govern.

Explanation:

England did not interfere in colonial affairs at the beginning of the colonization because they allowed the colonies to perform self-governance. The self-governing colonies had a government with elected leaders who were able to make decisions without breaking any laws of the colonial power. The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document in America.

The British policy of "Salutary Neglect" introduced when the British government was not forcing any laws in the colonies on the condition that they got raw materials and the colonies continue to buy finished goods from English. Consequences to that, the colonists became habitual to self-rule themselves. In some point, salutary neglect was responsible for the hostile when the British implement taxes as they were in debt because of the French and Indian war.

Giving Brainliest Answer!!! Please Answer Now!!!!
1. Martin Luther King Jr., winner of the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, believed in nonviolent methods such as boycotts, marches and sit-ins to bring about change. If you were mistreated by the majority would you favor violent or nonviolent action to obtain equality? Why? Or do you agree with MLK that violence is never the solution?
2. Which do you think is more fair: equity or equality? Why? (There will be zero judgement with your answer - you can choose either one).
Equality has to do with giving everyone the exact same resources, whereas equity involves distributing resources based on the needs of the recipients.
3. After reading over this link (https://www.kqed.org/education/531023/is-affirmative-action-fair) and in connection with your response from #2, are you for or against affirmative action today? Explain your answer.

Answers

1. violence is not the key, the reason why he says / believes it is simply because if everyone is angry and being violent what will it help?

2. equity i believe everyone should be equal to one another no matter the
differences.

3. no i’m not against it.

Please help me


Imagine that you are William Tyndale and you are sitting in a jail cell as a heretic (a person that believes
opposite of the what the church believes). You will be put to death in a matter of days because you
translated the Bible into English. Write a letter to the pope justifying why you should released from
prison. Use evidence from the text and your justifications to plead your case.

Answers

Answer:

M

Explanation:

M

Poem about George Washington using the letters of his last name

Answers

Answer: The letters of his last name Washington.

what global event shattered the sense of optimism that characterized the early twentieth century?

Answers

The global event that shattered the sense of optimism that characterized the early twentieth century was World War I.

This devastating conflict, which lasted from 1914 to 1918, resulted in the loss of millions of lives and caused widespread destruction and economic hardship across Europe.

Prior to the war, many people believed in the idea of progress and modernization and were optimistic about the future.

However, the unprecedented scale of destruction and the horrific nature of the war-shattered this sense of optimism and ushered in a period of uncertainty and disillusionment.

The war also had profound social, political, and cultural effects, including the collapse of empires, the rise of totalitarian regimes, and the emergence of new artistic and intellectual movements that sought to challenge traditional beliefs and values.

In many ways, World War I marked a turning point in world history, and its legacy continues to shape our world today.

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under mercantilism, the thirteen American colonies were expected to provide great Britain with...

Answers

Answer:  supplier of raw materials and exporter of finished products

Explanation: Mercantilism brought about many acts against humanity, including slavery and an imbalanced system of trade.

describe the regional ""centers"" of artistic production that were created by patronage.

Answers

During the period when the art of patronage was prominent, the regional centers of artistic production were created.

The emergence of regional centers of artistic production was a characteristic of the patronage system. The development of these centers was primarily motivated by the desire of wealthy patrons to express their social status and to assert their control over the territory they governed. As a result, these centers arose and flourished in Italy. These centers were prominent in Florence, Siena, and Pisa. Other cities, such as Venice, Genoa, and Rome, also had thriving artistic communities.

The prominent patrons of art in Italy, especially in Florence, were the Medici family, who amassed a large collection of art and promoted the work of Renaissance artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. In Siena, patrons supported the development of the Sienese school of painting, which produced artists like Duccio and Simone Martini. Pisa was renowned for its production of elaborate bronze statues and bas-reliefs in the 12th and 13th centuries.

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HELP, im struggling and i dont understand this expand 2 + 4 how do i do this What is an outline? Write a brief outline on a topic of your choice that contains a main idea and three supporting details. Exercise 2 Underline at least one prefix or suffix in each word. Write the meaning of the word. Check your answers in a dictionary.tension Amount of H2SO4 in 2 litres, having 28% concentration solution 11. By three o'clock, the patient....... by the doctora. still had not soonb. still had been not seenc. had still not been soon d. had still not been seeing12. I...... to hurt your feelings.a. wasn't meantb. didn't meanc. haven't meantd. hasn't meaning13. When he was living on his own, Tyler .... out at least three times a week.a. has eatenb. atec. eatingd. was eaten14. "I met Angela in June."...... together at the bank then?"a. You had been workingb. Had you workedc. You workedd. Were you working15. 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It is fairly easy to increase your potentialenergy, but to increase your kinetic energy would be harder.True or false what is the meaning of organs of speech drivers with a bac of 0.08 or more are involved in 1/3 of all traffic fatalities convert given per cents to decimal fraction and also to fractions to simplest form: 25 per cent PLZZ HELP global franchising offers multiple choice few opportunities for american investors. opportunities for large franchise systems, but not small ones. opportunities for both large and small franchises. american firms the opportunity to market goods overseas without any need to adjust for cultural differences. Anyone please help asap triangle abc is equal to triangle pqr, angle p=8x+4, angle a=5x+16 , and angle q=10x+2. find angle ra. 36b.not enough infoc. 42d. 102 A flower is ready to become a fruit where would the instructions be found 1. Vacuole 2. Enzyme 3. Hormone 5. Nucleus ? 1- 2 = ? need help The demand for pepsi is Qd=100-4P-3Px and supply is Qs=10+2P, where Q is the quantity of pepsi, in thousands of units, P is the price of pepsi, and Px is the price of another good X. When PX = $20, what is the equilibrium price and quantity of pepsi? Suppose the government now imposes a price ceiling on pepsi at $8 (P=8). What will happen to the equilibrium quantity sold? Im really need help English is not my strong suit, so if you can please help me out ASAP If you rolled a die, what is the probability that you would roll a 1 or a 2? Sea Salt Spas Susan and Jessie MacDonald decide to open a spa near Dominion Beach using the natural sea salt and fauna. To keep their personal liability at a minimum they decide to incorporate the business. The corporation was able to open quickly purchasing a building and setting up shop. They rent space to a massage therapist to earn additional income and provide additional services at their facility. CashDividendsAccounts ReceivableRetained EarningsPrepaid Office ExpenseContributed CapitalPrepaid InsuranceRental RevenueSuppliesService RevenueBuildingInsurance ExpenseAccumulated Depreciation: BuildingOffice ExpenseNotes PayableUtilities ExpenseAccounts PayableWage ExpenseInterest PayableDepreciation ExpenseSalaries PayableInterest ExpenseDividends PayableUnearned Rental Fees(Liability) Unearned Service Revenue (Liability)Income TaxesExpenseIncome Taxes PayableThe corporation performs adjusting entries monthly. Closing entries are performed annually on December 31. During December, the corporation entered into the following transactions.Dec. 1Issued to Susan and Jessie 50,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for a total of $250,000 cashDec. 1Purchased a building near the beach for $360,000 the purchase was with $150,000 in cash and a 2 year note payable at 5% interest per annum.Dec. 1Office and cleaning supplies were purchased for $8,000. Payment due in 30 days. The owners believe these supplies will last for the year.Dec 1Purchased a yearly on-line accounting system for $1,500 with cash.Dec 4Filled the oil tank for heat, the cost was $1,000 on account.Dec 5Received $6,000 from Massage Therapy Inc. in prepaid rent for six months of rent, covering the period from January to June.Dec 6Paid for one year of insurance at $9,000 with cash.December 10Hosted a wedding party for the weekend for a fee of $20,000 on account.December 14Recognized bi -weekly service fees earned of $5,600, all paid in cash.December 14Paid bi-weekly wages for cleaners, aestheticians, receptionist and spa manager of $7,500.December 15Paid accountant fees of $3,000 for work setting up the accounting system of Sea Salt Spa in December.Dec 16Paid one half of the oil bill. December 20 Received payment of 75% for the wedding party that attended the spa on Dec 10.December 24Had a sale on gift cards for Christmas gifts and sold $21,300 worth of gift cards, all gift cards were paid at the point of sale.Dec 28Paid bi-weekly wages for cleaners, aestheticians, receptionist and spa manager of $8,500.Dec 28Recognized bi-weekly cash sales of $17,400. The company received $12,000 in cash and the remaining was on account, payable in 30 days.Dec 31Declared a Dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on January 31.Data for Adjusting Entriesa. Office and cleaning supplies on hand at December 31 are estimated at $6,800.b. The annual interest rate on the note payable for the building is 5% percent.c. The building is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period of 20 years.d. One month was used for the accounting system and the insurance premium.e. Upon examining the sales recorded on December 28, it was discovered that payments received included $3,000 in gift cards.f. Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (December 28) amounted to $1,680 at month-end.g. The power bill for January arrived on February 11th at a cost of $1,300.h. It is estimated that the company is subject to a combined federal and provincial income tax rate of 40 percent of income before income taxes. These taxes will be payable in Year 2.Instructionsa. Perform the following steps of the accounting cycle for the month of December using the Excel file .1. Journalize the December transactions. Do not include explanations. Remember to indent credits. (Do not record adjusting entries at this point.)2. Post the December transactions to the appropriate ledger accounts (T-Accounts).3. Prepare the unadjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31.4. Prepare the necessary adjusting entries for December.5. Post the December adjusting entries to the appropriate ledger accounts. (Use the same ledger as you did for step 2)6. Prepare adjusted trial balance for the year ended December 31. (This trial balance will include your account balances after posting your adjusting entries)7. Prepare financial statements in good form as of December 31, including a statement of cash flows. XYZ corporation has issued 1 billion shares and is a component of the FTSE100 index. Yesterday XYZ shares closed at 100p, and the total market capitalisation of the FTSE100 index was 130billion. Today XYZ prices closed at 92p. How much did this share price movement contribute to movement in the overall FTSE100 index?