frederick griffith heat-killed a culture of pathogenic bacteria. he split the sample and injected half of it into mice. the mice lived. he then mixed the other half with a living, nonpathogenic bacteria strain and injected the mixture into mice. the mice died. these results best support which of the following conclusions.

The elements that have incomplete shells are Zinc (Z = 30), Argon (Z = 18).so, option (b) (c) is correct.

What is element ?

A crucial component of a whole. a simple substance that cannot be divided into smaller components or transformed into another substance is referred to as in chemistry. Atoms, which are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, are the building blocks of an element. One element has a fixed number of protons in each of its atoms.

What is shell?

An atom's outermost region, which surrounds the atomic nucleus, is known as the electron shell. It consists of a collection of atomic orbitals with the same value of the fundamental quantum number, n. One or more sublevels, or electron subshells, exist within electron shells.

Therefore, elements that have incomplete shells are Zinc (Z = 30), Argon (Z = 18).so, option (b) (c) is correct.

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Answer:

i belive it is A

Explanation:

well if it olny lives in those scrub habitats and the habitats get desroyed or polluted they will no longer be habitable there fore causeing the scrub jay to go exctinct.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

The sodium ion has a stronger affinity for the electron, so more energy is required to move the electron. ... The anion can affect the result of the flame test. For example, a copper(II) compound with a non-halide produces a green flame, while a copper(II) halide yields a blue-green flame

Explanation:

Answer:

its 2,2,1

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.

This statement is true . NaCl is ionic compound . I water is ionises strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane.

This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene.

This statement is wrong . NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.This statement is true .

The term ion is defined as an ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge. There are two types of ions that are cation and anion.

This statement is true . NaCl is an ionic compound . The water is ionizes strongly because of strong ion - water interaction . It does not dissolve in benzene because of low ion - benzene interaction .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in hexane because the enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is more negative than that of mixing NaCl with hexane. This statement is wrong because enthalpy of mixing NaCl with water is positive and not negative .

NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene(C6H6) because there are no hydrogen bonds in benzene. This statement is wrong . Because NaCl does not make hydrogen bond with water molecule .

Thus, NaCl dissolves in water but not in benzene because the water-ion interactions are stronger than benzene-ion interactions.

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Pure iron is not so strong to use in construction field. Addition of carbon make iron more strong and less brittle.

The useful form of iron made by incorporating carbon and traces of other metals is called cast iron. Pure form of iron is not strong enough to be useful and it is brittle.

Steel does become stronger and more durable when carbon is added to iron, but only to a certain extent. It will then grow stronger but less resilient (ie like cast iron).

Iron is made stronger by carbon by altering its crystal lattice. In terms of effect, this distortion is comparable to work hardening. Sadly, it is a very complicated impact that depends on how the steel is heat treated and precisely how much carbon is applied. Not all metals are subject to this.

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Answer:

65.0 K

Explanation:

To find the temperature, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (pKa)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas Constant (8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to find the temperature.

P = 202.65 pKa                          R = 8.31 L*kPa/mol*K

V = 2.0 L                                     T = ? K

n = 0.75 moles

PV = nRT

(202.65 pKa)(2.0 L) = (0.75 moles)(8.31 L*kPa/mol*K)T

405.3 = (6.2325)T

65.0 K = T

Answer:

the reaction is 3P204

Explanation:

i took the class last year i hope this helps

The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).

For the chemical equation:

N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)

The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO.  First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce

1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:

2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)

Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:

\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =

1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.

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Answer:

thermal and motion energy

Explanation:

Option b is the correct answer. Nucleic acid is a type of biochemical is shown in this illustration.

The representation gave is an improved on variant of the design of a nucleotide, which is a structure block of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. The nucleotide comprises of three parts: a sugar particle (displayed in the representation as CH2OH), a nitrogenous base (not displayed in this delineation), and a phosphate bunch (displayed in the representation as - O-P=O). The phosphate bunch is adversely charged and can shape hydrogen bonds with different nucleotides to make the foundation of the nucleic corrosive strand. The plan of nucleotides and the arrangement of the nitrogenous bases decide the hereditary code and capability of the nucleic corrosive.

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1. The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

2. Nitrogen dioxide

3.The IUPAC name of O is oxygen

4.The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

The IUPAC name of ·0 is a radical. It is commonly found in organic chemistry and plays an important role in many reactions.

IUPAC names for the given compounds are:1.1. N: Nitrogen

The IUPAC name of N is nitrogen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 15 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p3.1.2. NO2: Nitrogen dioxide

Explanation: NO2 is a chemical compound that is formed by the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. It is a reddish-brown gas that has a pungent odor.

The IUPAC name of NO2 is nitrogen dioxide.1.3. O: Oxygen

Explanation: The IUPAC name of O is oxygen.

It is a non-metal and belongs to group 16 in the periodic table. It has an electronic configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p4.

X: UnknownExplanation: No IUPAC name can be given to an unknown compound as the structure and composition are not known.

Y: Hydroxyl Explanation: The IUPAC name of OH is hydroxyl.

It is a functional group that is composed of an oxygen atom and a hydrogen atom (-OH). It is commonly found in alcohols and phenols. ·0: RadicalExplanation: A radical is a molecule or an ion that contains an unpaired electron.

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Note: The complete question is given below

Provide the IUPAC names for the following compounds:

\(CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3\)

C6H5CH(CH3)2

H2NCH2CH2CH2CH2CH2NH2

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

CH3CH2CH2CHOHCH3

Answer:

5l NO

2

at STP

No. of molecules=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

×N

A

molecules

A) 5ℊ of H

2

(g)

No. of moles=

2

5

mol=

2

5

×N

A

molecules

B) 5l of CH

4

(g)

No. of moles of CH

4

=

22.4

5

mol=

22.4

5

N

A

molecules

C) 5 mol of O

2

=5N

A

O

2

molecules

D) 5×10

23

molecules of CO

2

(g)

Molecules of 5l NO

2

(g) at STP=5l of CH

4

(g) molecules at STP

Therefore, option B is correct.

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Here are the chemical formulas for the given ionic compounds:

To convert Name to Formula:

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When using a volumetric flask, if a volumetric flask is filled so that the top of the meniscus is level with the etched calibration mark, the concentration of the resulting solution will be higher than the calculated value. And also, If the solute is lost in the transfer, the concentration of the resulting solution will be lower than the calculated value.

Hence, option B and E are correct.

Use volumetric flasks for precise measurement. A volumetric flask is lab glass or plasticware used to prepare a solution. It is used to make up a solution to a known volume.

Overfilling the flask above the graduation mark ruins the volume measurement. A pipette bulb should be used to withdraw and deliver liquids when using a pipette. Hence fill it only to the bottom of the meniscus.

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--The complete question is, When using a volumetric flask, select all of the following that are true.

A. If solid is added to a volumetric flask after filling it with solvent, the concentration of the resulting solution will be lower than the calculated value.

B. If a volumetric flask is filled so that the top of the meniscus is level with the etched calibration mark, the concentration of the resulting solution will be higher than the calculated value.

C. If a volumetric flask is over-filled so that the bottom of the meniscus is above the etched calibration mark, the concentration of the resulting solution will be lower than the calculated value.

D. If solid is added to a volumetric flask after filling it with solvent, the concentration of the resulting solution will be higher than the calculated value.

E. If solute is lost in transfer, the concentration of the resulting solution will be higher than the calculated value.--

Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).

Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:

0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

Now, solving for E°:

E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.

To find the standard reduction potential at 25°C for the half-reaction Ag2CrO4(s) + 2e¯ → 2Ag(s) + CrO4²-(aq), we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the standard reduction potential (E°) to the equilibrium constant (K) and the reaction quotient (Q).

The Nernst equation is given as follows:

E = E° - (RT/nF) * ln(Q)

Given information:

Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12)

E = +0.799 V (standard reduction potential of Ag+ to Ag)

Since the reaction involves the dissolution of Ag2CrO4(s), the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as [Ag+]²/[CrO4²-].

Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 2:1 for Ag2CrO4 to Ag+, we can say that [Ag+]² = Ksp.

Therefore, Q = Ksp = 1 × 10^(-12).

Substituting the values into the Nernst equation, we have:

0.799 V = E° - (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

Now, solving for E°:

E° = 0.799 V + (RT/2F) * ln(1 × 10^(-12))

The value of R is the ideal gas constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and F is the Faraday constant.

Please note that without specific values for temperature (T) and the ideal gas constant (R), the exact standard reduction potential at 25°C cannot be determined.

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Answer:

65,0711__________________

First we balance the metals P:phosphorus

then we balance the non-metals Cl:chlorine

Then we balance the hydrogens and oxygens

If we look at the hydrogens and oxygens they are already balanced because there are 2 hydrogens in the reactants and 2 hydrogens in the products. Similarly, There are 13 oxygens in the reactants and 13 oxygens in the products.

The answer is:

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Using the dilution equation:

m1v1 = m2v2

m1 =100 μM, v1 = ?, v2 = 10 mL

In order to prepare 80 μM, then m2 = 80 μM

v1 = \(\frac{80*10}{100}\) = 8 mL

In order to prepare 60 μM

v1 = \(\frac{60*10}{100}\) = 6 mL

In order to prepare 40 μM

v1 = \(\frac{40*10}{100}\) = 4 mL

In order to prepare 20 μM

v1 = \(\frac{20*10}{100}\) = 2 mL

Since the final solution has to be up to the 10 mL mark, the complete table would be:

Target Concentration(μM)       Volume of stock(mL)        Volume of water(mL)

              20                                           2                                            8

              40                                           4                                             6

              60                                           6                                             4

              80                                           8                                             2

The moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0. 085 mol of ammonia is 0.042 moles

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between phosphoric acid and liquid ammonia to produce ammonium phosphate is:

2NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₂HPO₄

From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of ammonia react with 1 mole of phosphoric acid to produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.

To find the moles of ammonium phosphate produced from 0.085 moles of ammonia, we can use the mole ratio from the balanced equation:

(0.085 moles NH₃) × (1 mole (NH₄)₂HPO₄ / 2 moles NH₃) = 0.0425 moles (NH₄)₂HPO₄

Therefore, the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 moles of ammonia is 0.0425 moles. The answer should be rounded to the correct number of significant digits, which is 2, since the given value of ammonia has 2 significant digits.

The final answer is 0.042 moles of ammonium phosphate.

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Answer:

=303.2g

Explanation:

molar mass of Pb = 207.2g

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

Solution

            PbSO4

            = 207.2 + 32 + 4 (16)

              = 239.2 + 64

               = 303.2 g

The molar mass of  compound lead sulfate is  207.2 g.

Molar mass of a compound or a molecule is defined as the mass of the elements which are present in it.The molar mass is considered to be a bulk quantity not a molecular quantity. It is often an average of the of the masses at many instances.

Molar masses of an element are given as relative atomic masses while that of compounds is the sum of relative atomic masses which are present in the compound.

atomic mass of S = 32g

atomic mass of O = 16g

PbSO₄= 207.2 + 32 + 4 (16)= 239.2 + 64  = 303.2 g.

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Petroleum is a naturally occurring liquid mixture of hydrocarbons, which is usually referred to as crude oil. It is a non-renewable resource that is extracted from the ground by drilling wells.

Petroleum is a complex mixture of various components, and it is refined into different products for use in different industries. There are various products obtained from petroleum. These products include gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel, kerosene, asphalt, lubricants, and petrochemicals. Each of these products has its own unique properties and uses.

1. Gasoline: Gasoline is the most commonly used petroleum product. It is a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines in cars, trucks, and other vehicles. Gasoline is a mixture of various hydrocarbons that have been refined from crude oil.

2. Diesel Fuel : Diesel fuel is another liquid fuel that is obtained from petroleum. It is used in diesel engines in trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles. Diesel fuel is made up of hydrocarbons that are heavier than those in gasoline.

3. Heating Oil :Heating oil is a liquid fuel that is used to heat homes and buildings. It is similar to diesel fuel but is refined to have a higher boiling point.

4. Jet Fuel: Jet fuel is a type of kerosene that is used to power jet engines in airplanes. It is refined to have a low freezing point and a high energy content.

5. Kerosene: Kerosene is a liquid fuel that is used for lighting, heating, and cooking. It is similar to jet fuel but is refined to have a higher boiling point.

6. Lubricants: Lubricants are oils that are used to reduce friction between moving parts in engines and machinery. They are made from refined petroleum and can be used in a variety of applications.

7. Petrochemicals: Petrochemicals are chemicals that are derived from petroleum. They are used in a wide range of products, including plastics, synthetic fibers, rubber, and detergents.

Overall, petroleum is an important resource that is used to produce a wide range of products that we use in our daily lives. The products obtained from petroleum have a significant impact on the economy, transportation, and various industries.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Diagram 2! Because the polar H2O molecules can induce temporary dipoles on the electron clouds of 02 molecules.

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in one liter of solution. This is, the molarity indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by the expression:

molarity= number of moles of solute÷ volume

Molarity is expressed in units moles/L.

In this case, you have:

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

molarity= 0.055 moles÷ 0.200 L

Solving:

molarity= 0.275 moles/L

Finally, 0.275 moles/L is the molarity of MgCl₂.

An electrolyte that completely dissociates in solution is known as a strong electrolyte. This means that the concentrationof MgCl₂ is equal to the concentration of the magnesium ion.

Finally, the molarity of the magnesium ion is 0.275 moles/L.

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Answer:

acbb

Explanation:

Answer:

7, B

8, D

9, C

the answers are here

Answer:

Explanation:

IUPAC nomenclature is based on naming a molecule's longest chain of carbons connected by single bonds, whether in a continuous chain or in a ring. All deviations, either multiple bonds or atoms other than carbon and hydrogen, are indicated by prefixes or suffixes according to a specific set of priorities