Did Dalton believe that atoms could be created or destroyed? Explain
☁️ Answer ☁️
Yes.
"In so doing, he became the first scientist to explain the behavior of atoms in terms of the measurement of weight. He also uncovered the fact that atoms couldn't be created or destroyed. Dalton's theory additionally examined the compositions of compounds, explaining that the tiny particles (atoms) in a compound were compound atoms"
Hope it helps.
Have a nice day noona/hyung.
Which of the following statements about the properties of elements related to an atomic emission spectrum are true? Select all that apply.
A limited number of distinct, thin lines of light make up an element's emission, which results in a distinct pattern known as the element's atomic emissions spectrum.
Which of the following claims regarding an emission spectrum is accurate?The wavelengths of light that are emitted when electrons jump from higher energy levels to lower energy levels are called the emission spectrum, while the wavelengths of light that are absorbed by the electrons as they jump from lower energy levels to higher energy levels are called the absorption spectrum.
A spectrum of atomic emission is what kind of property?The range of electromagnetic radiation (light) frequencies that are emitted by electrons as they go from higher to lower energy levels is known as the atomic emission spectrum, and it is specific to each element.
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how many ml of 0.200 m of aluminum chloride solution will contain 6.00 millimoles of chloride ions?
The volume of the 0.200 M aluminum chloride solution required to contain 6.00 millimoles of chloride ions is 10 mL.
To determine the volume of a 0.200 M aluminum chloride (AlCl3) solution that contains 6.00 millimoles of chloride ions (Cl-), we need to use the concept of molarity and stoichiometry.
First, we need to convert the given 6.00 millimoles of chloride ions (Cl-) into moles by dividing by 1000 since there are 1000 millimoles in a mole. Therefore, we have 6.00 × 10^-3 moles of Cl-.
Since aluminum chloride (AlCl3) has a 1:3 stoichiometric ratio of aluminum ions (Al3+) to chloride ions (Cl-), we know that 1 mole of AlCl3 contains 3 moles of Cl-.
To find the moles of AlCl3 required, we divide the moles of Cl- by 3: (6.00 × 10^-3 moles Cl-) / 3 = 2.00 × 10^-3 moles AlCl3.
Next, we can use the equation Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L) to calculate the volume of the AlCl3 solution needed. Rearranging the equation to solve for volume, we have volume (L) = moles / Molarity.
Substituting the values, we get volume (L) = (2.00 × 10^-3 moles) / 0.200 M = 0.010 L.
Finally, to convert the volume from liters to milliliters, we multiply by 1000. Therefore, the volume of the 0.200 M aluminum chloride solution required to contain 6.00 millimoles of chloride ions is 10 mL.
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How many molecules are present in a sample that is 89 g of H2O?
\(\qquad\)\( \pink{\bf\longrightarrow { Molar \:mass \:of \:H₂O:-} }\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 1\times +16\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 18g\)
\(\qquad\)____________________
Let's calculate the number of moles present in 89g of H₂O.
\(\qquad\)\( \purple{\bf\longrightarrow { No \:of \:moles = \dfrac{Given \:mass}{Molar\: mass}}}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow \dfrac{89}{18}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 4.94\: moles\)
We know –
Avogadro number = 6.022×10²³Number of molecules:-
\(\qquad\)\( \purple{\bf \longrightarrow No \: of \: moles \times Avogadro \: number}\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 4.94×6.022×10²³\)
\(\qquad\)\( \sf \longrightarrow 2.98 ×10²⁴\)
\(\qquad\)\(\purple{ \bf \longrightarrow 2.98×10²⁴ molecules}\)
Thus, 2.98×10²⁴ molecules are there in 89g of H₂O.\(\qquad\)____________________
do resonance structures always contribute equally to the overall structure of a molecule?
No, resonance structures do not always contribute equally to the overall structure of a molecule. Some resonance structures may be more stable than others, meaning they contribute more to the actual structure of the molecule.
Resonance structures are another way of representing electron distribution in molecules. They are used to describe the delocalization of electrons within a molecule or ion. At resonance, electrons are spread across multiple atoms or bonds and are not localized to a single bond.
However, it is important to note that resonance structures do not represent the actual physical state of the molecule. These are just different ways to draw Lewis structures of molecules or ions to show the distribution of electrons.
Furthermore, resonance structures do not necessarily contribute equally to the overall structure of a molecule. In some cases, one resonance structure may be more stable or important than another, contributing more to the actual electronic structure of the molecule.
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Which reaction is an example of a synthesis reaction?
O Cl₂ + 2NaBr → Br₂ + 2NaCl
O C7H16 +11027CO2 + 8H₂O
O_4H + O2 → 2Η, Ο
O 2Na+2H₂O → 2NaOH+H₂
s
Answer:
H₂+O₂→H₂O
Explanation:
The mineral lead leaves a streak on a piece of pottery, but the mineral topaz does not. Which mineral has a greater hardness? answers; They have the same hardness, lead, topaz
Answer:
The answer would be topaz
The density of aluminum is 2.71 g/cm³. What is the mass of a 9.8 cm3 piece of aluminum?
Round to the correct number of significant figures and include units.
True or False: Polypeptides inside the ER are usually smaller than polypeptides synthesized from the same mRNA that have not entered the ER.
True. For these before leaving the ER undergo a process called N-terminal signal peptide cleavage. During this process, the signal peptide, which is an amino acid sequence that helps guide the protein into the ER, is cleaved, resulting in a smaller polypeptide.
What are Polypeptides?Polypeptides are composed of a variety of different amino acids that are linked together in a sequence. This sequence of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein that they make up. Polypeptides are essential components of cells, playing a role in many essential processes, including:
MetabolismSignalingGene expressionThey are found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells, as well as in extracellular fluid. Polypeptides are also important components of:
HormonesEnzymesAntibodiesLearn more about The Polypeptides:
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Heat is transferred from a fire to potatoes that are sitting on top of the coals.
Which type of heat transfer is occurring?
Answer: Is it Conduction?
Explanation:
Q+ ( poistive ion ) is an ion of element Q.
What has the highest value in the ion?
The proton number has the highest value in the ion
In an atomic element Q, the mass number is the number of the proton and the neutron, the electron encircles around the nucleus of the atomic element.
Recall that:
The electron is usually negatively charged;The neutron is a neutralThe proton is usually positively charged.∴
The atomic element Q+ has a positively charged ion, Thus, the proton number in the mass of the atomic element Q, therefore, has the highest value in the ion.
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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sulfur oxides are considered the worst pollutants produced on a daily basis. What is the main source for sulfur oxides? O power plants dust from construction sites solvents motor vehicles
The main source of sulfur oxides is power plants.
Sulfur oxides are atmospheric pollutants that can seriously harm both the environment and human health. The main source of sulfur oxides is burning fossil fuels, mainly coal and oil. Sulfur compounds in these fuels are burned to produce sulfur dioxide (SO2), a significant source of sulfur oxides in the environment.
Power plants, which normally burn a lot of coal and oil to provide electricity, are one of the main contributors of sulfur oxides. Sulfur oxide emissions can also be caused by other industrial processes including smelting and refining operations.
Although they can also release sulfur oxides, motor vehicles aren't usually thought of as the main source. Catalytic converters are a common feature of contemporary vehicles, and stricter emission regulations are now in place in many parts of the world.
Solvents and construction site dust are not major producers of sulfur oxides. However, they can also be a part of other types of air pollution, like particulate matter and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can also be harmful to the environment and human health.
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24. A hypothesis cannot be considered a
a. possible explanation,
b. preliminary conclusion.
c. good guess.
d. concept
Answer:
B. Preliminary conclusion
Explanation:
The answer is B because a hypothesis is really an educated guess you make in regards to a question, usually before performing an experiment, so it can't be a preliminary conclusion because you don't really have any solid evidence to support your hypothesis, you only have background information. You will either be able/not be able to support your hypothesis after your expirement has concluded.
which antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid
The antiseptic may affect the results of tests for bilirubin uric acid is Povidone-iodine.
Polyvinylpyrrolidone (povidone, PVP) and elemental iodine combine chemically to form the stable compound known as povidone-iodine. On a dry basis, it has a 9.0% to 12.0% available iodine content. H. A. Shelanski and M. V. Shelanski found this particular complex in 1955 at the Industrial Toxicology Laboratories in Philadelphia.
The compound was discovered to be less harmful to mice than tincture of iodine during in vitro tests to exhibit anti-bacterial efficacy. Clinical tests on humans revealed that the medication outperformed competing iodine formulations. Povidone-iodine was marketed right away and has since taken over as the most widely used iodine antiseptic.
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Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic that may affect the results of tests for bilirubin and uric acid. Povidone-iodine is a commonly used antiseptic that can be applied topically to the skin to reduce the risk of infection during medical procedures. However, it can also interfere with certain laboratory tests, including tests for bilirubin and uric acid.
Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down, and it is excreted by the liver. Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines. Both bilirubin and uric acid can be measured through laboratory tests to help diagnose certain medical conditions.
However, povidone-iodine can interfere with these tests by reacting with the substances being tested, leading to inaccurate results. It is important for healthcare professionals to be aware of the potential for povidone-iodine to affect laboratory test results and take appropriate measures to minimize this risk, such as avoiding its use immediately prior to testing.
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Define balanced forces(giving Brainly)
Answer:
Explanation:
Balanced forces are opposite in direction and equal in size.
Balanced forces are in a state of equilibrium.
Answer:
Balanced forces are forces whose net amount remains zero.
This can take place when two equal forces are acting in opposite direction.
Balanced forces don't make any change in the position of objects
what will be the mass of a 35.0 g sample of curium-238 (half-life = 2.4 hr) after 9.6 hours?
Answer: 2.187
Explanation:
Of the choices below, which one is not an ionic compound?
A) PCl5
B) MoCl6
C) RbCl
D) PbCl2
E) NaCl
Answer: \(PCl_5\) is not an ionic compound.
Explanation:
An ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed when electron gets transferred from one atom to another atom. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Thus \(MoCl_6\), \(RbCl\), \(PbCl_2\) and \(NaCl\) are all ionic compounds.
Covalent compound is defined as the compound which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the atoms forming a compound. These are usually formed when two non-metals react.
Thus \(PCl_5\) is a covalent compound as both Phosphorous and chlorine are non metals.
PCl₅ is not an ionic compound. Ionic or electrovalent compounds are formed
through the transfer of electrons in a chemical reaction. Metals and non-
metals mostly form ionic compounds.
Covalent bonding on the other involves the sharing of electrons between
two elements. Non-metals are mostly involved in this type of reaction.
PCl₅ possesses a covalent bond and not ionic as electrons are shared
between two non metals which are phosphorus and chlorine.
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Match the procedural step to its purpose by dragging each step in the written procedure for the reaction of 2-naphthol with allyl bromide and a phase transfer catalyst in strong base into the appropriate box.
Purpose/Motivation - To avoid making the reaction mix become an emulsion. - To deprotonate alcohols to become good alkoxide nucleophiles. - Keep thetime for the reaction to go to completion under an hour. - Separate the non-polar ether product from the polar by-products. - Remove dissolved water is from the reaction mixture. Procedure
- The contents of the reaction flask were passed through a column of silica.
- Enough calcium chloride to cover half the bottom of the flask was added
- The reaction was stirred at a moderate, not rapid, pace - Solid sodium hydroxide was added to 2-naphthol. - Allyl bromide was used in excess.
To avoid making the reaction mix become an emulsion. - The reaction was stirred at a moderate, not rapid, pace.To deprotonate alcohols to become good alkoxide nucleophiles. - Solid sodium hydroxide was added to 2-naphthol.Keep the time for the reaction to go to completion under an hour. - Allyl bromide was used in excess.
Separate the non-polar ether product from the polar by-products. - The contents of the reaction flask were passed through a column of silica.Remove dissolved water from the reaction mixture. - Enough calcium chloride to cover half the bottom of the flask was added.An emulsion is a suspension of a liquid in another liquid. Because it is tough to separate these, stirring slowly in the course of the reaction prevents the reaction mix from becoming an emulsion.
A good nucleophile is an ion or a molecule that has an unbonded electron pair that may be employed to form a chemical bond to an electrophile. Alcohols may be deprotonated to form alkoxide nucleophiles by adding solid sodium hydroxide.The time for the reaction to be complete should be kept to a minimum. Allyl bromide was used in excess to achieve this.Silica gel is used in column chromatography to separate compounds based on their polarity.The polar by-products are eliminated by passing the contents of the reaction flask through a column of silica.The reaction mixture's water was removed by adding calcium chloride, which is hygroscopic.
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Fluoridation is the process of adding fluorine compounds to drinking water to help fight tooth decay. A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is sufficient for the purpose (1 ppm means one part per million, or 1 g of fluorine per 1 million g of water). The compound normally chosen for fluoridation is sodium fluoride, which is also added to some toothpastes. Calculate the quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 145.0 gallons. (Sodium fluoride is 45.0 percent fluorine by mass. 1 gallon
The quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year for a city of 50,000 people if the daily consumption of water per person is 145.0 gallons is 12,284.128 kg/year.
To calculate the quantity of sodium fluoride in kilograms needed per year, we are given: the sodium fluoride is 45.0% fluorine by mass and the daily consumption of water per person is 145.0 gallons. Sodium fluoride is added to water for a city of 50,000 people.
A concentration of 1 ppm of fluorine is sufficient for fluoridation purposes. This means there is 1 g of fluorine in 1 million g (or 1 metric ton) of water (parts per million or ppm). Therefore, in 145.0 gallons of water, there is:
1 gallon = 3.785411784 L
145.0 gallons = 145.0 × 3.785411784 L
= 549.85476768 L
The concentration of fluorine in 1 L of water: 1 g of fluorine in 1 million g of water
The concentration of fluorine in 549.85476768 L of water = (1/1,000,000) × 549.85476768 = 0.0005498548 g of fluorine in 549.85476768 L of water
We can then calculate the amount of sodium fluoride required for a city of 50,000 people as follows:
Number of liters of water required per year: 549.85476768 L/person/day × 365 days/year × 50,000 persons
= 10,054,117,608 L/year
Mass of fluorine required per year: 0.0005498548 g of F in 1 L of water
Mass of fluorine required per year = 0.0005498548 g/L × 10,054,117,608 L = 5,527,857.8 g/year
Mass of sodium fluoride required per year: sodium fluoride is 45.0% F by mass
Mass of sodium fluoride required per year = (5,527,857.8 g/year)/(0.45)
= 12,284,128 g/year = 12.28 Mg/year = 12.28 metric tons/year= 12,284.128 kg/year
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The energy of motion is known as potential energy.
Question 1 options:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
This is because potential energy is energy that it not used yet.
Isooctane (C8H18) is a major component of gasoline. a. Using the following thermodynamic data, calculate the change in enthalpy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane. b. One gallon of isooctane has a mass of 2.6 kg. What is the change in enthalpy for the combustion of one gallon of this compound?
The enthalpy is the amount of heat present in a system. The enthalpy change of a reaction is given by the difference between the enthalpy of formation of products and reactants
The change in enthalpy for the combustion reactions are;
a. ΔH for the combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane is 5,100.07 kJb. ΔH for the combustion of one gallon of isooctane is 116,083.183 kJThe reason the above values are correct are as follows:
ΔHrxn = The sum of enthalpies of formation of the products - The sum of enthalpies of formation of the reactants
a. The combustion of isooctane is presented as follows;
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
The thermodynamic data required (obtained from a similar question) are;
H₂(g) + (1/2)O₂(g) → H₂O(g) ΔH⁰ = -241.8 kJ
C(s) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) ΔH⁰ = -393.5 kJ
8C(s) + 9H₂(g) → C₂H₁₈(l) ΔH⁰ = -224.13 kJ
Therefore, we get;
(-224.13 kJ) + ΔH = 8 × (-393.5 kJ) + 9 × (-241.8 kJ)
ΔH rxn = 5,100.07 kJ
The change in enthalpy for the combustion of 1.0 mol of isooctane is 5,100.07 kJb. The mass one gallon of isooctane, m = 2.6 kg - 2,600 g
The molar mass of isooctane = 114.23 g/mol
The number of moles of isooctane in 2,600 g of isooctane is given as follows
n = 2,600 g/(114.23 g/mol) ≈ 22.76 moles
The enthalpy change for the combustion of one gallon of isooctane is therefore;
ΔH = n × ΔH rxn = 22.76 moles × 5,100.07 kJ/mol ≈ 116,083.183 kJ
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in the ostwald process, 4 molecules of ammonia and 5 molecules of oxygen react to produce 4 molecules of nitric oxide and 6 molecules of water. which
In the Ostwald process, 4 molecules of ammonia and 5 molecules of oxygen react to produce 4 molecules of nitric oxide and 6 molecules of water.
What is the role of the platinum-rhodium gauze catalyst in the Ostwald process?The platinum-rhodium gauze catalyst is used in the first step of the Ostwald process to catalyze the oxidation of ammonia with oxygen to produce nitric oxide and water. The catalyst helps to lower the activation energy of the reaction and increase the rate of reaction.
The Ostwald process is a chemical process used to produce nitric acid (HNO3) from ammonia (NH3) and oxygen (O2). The process involves two main steps. In the first step, ammonia is oxidized with oxygen to produce nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O) according to the following reaction:
4NH3 + 5O2 → 4NO + 6H2O
This reaction is exothermic and is typically carried out in a catalytic reactor at temperatures between 800°C and 900°C using a platinum-rhodium gauze catalyst.
In the second step, the nitric oxide is further oxidized with air to produce nitrogen dioxide (NO2) which is then absorbed in water to produce nitric acid:
2NO + O2 → 2NO2
3NO2 + H2O → 2HNO3 + NO
The nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is typically produced by passing the nitric oxide (NO) through a bed of vanadium oxide catalysts and then mixing it with air.
The Ostwald process is an important industrial process for the production of nitric acid, which is used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, and other chemicals.
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A sample of hydrogen gas H2 has a volume of 5.0 L and a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the final pressure in atmospheres if the volume is decreased to 2 L with no change in temperature and amount of gas
Answer:
2.5 atm
Explanation:
P = Pressure
V = Volume
P1V1 = P2V2
1 x 5 = P2 x 2
5 = P2 x 2
Divide both sides by 2
5/2 = P2 x 2/2
P2 = 2.5
Glycerol has a molar mass of 92.09g/mol. Its percent composition is: 39.12% C, 8.75% H,
and 51.12% O. What is the molecular formula for glycerol?
Answer:
Molecular formula => C₃H₈O₃
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Carbon (C) = 39.12%
Hydrogen (H) = 8.75%
Oxygen (O) = 51.12%
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Next, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
C = 39.12%
H = 8.75%
O = 51.12%
Divide by their molar mass
C = 39.12 / 12 = 3.26
H = 8.75 / 1 = 8.75
O = 51.12 / 16 = 3.195
Divide by the smallest
C = 3.26 / 3.195 = 1
H = 8.75 / 3.195 = 2.7
O = 3.195 / 3.195 = 1
Thus, the empirical formula is CH₂.₇O
Finally, we shall determine the molecular formula of the compound. This can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = CH₂.₇O
Molar mass of compound = 92.09 g/mol
Molecular formula =?
Molecular formula = Empirical formula × n
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
92.09 = [12 + (2.7×1) + 16] × n
92.09 = 30.7n
Divide both side by 30.7
n = 92.09 / 30.7
n = 3
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]ₙ
Molecular formula = [CH₂.₇O]₃
Molecular formula = C₃H₈O₃
How many moles of carbon dioxide are produced from the combustion of 110 g of ch4
Answer:
6.875 moles of Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
110 grams CH4 / 16 molar mass = 6.875 moles
the statue of liberty is made of copper, a reddish metal. Which of the following is a chemical property of copper that is evident in this photo?
A. It is reactive
B. It is flammable
C. It is malleable
D. It is ductile
Answer:
A. its reactive
Explanation
what is a mixture of elements and compounds
The substance in the image above would be classified as a mixture of elements (option E).
What is a compound and mixture?A compound is a substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more elements in definite proportions by weight.
On the other hand, a mixture is made when two or more substances are combined, but they are not combined chemically.
According to this question, an image is shown with two different substances or elements as distinguished by coloration (white and purple). These elements are combined but not chemically bonded, hence, is a mixture.
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Fertilization occurs in the ______________________, while implantation occurs in the _______________________. Select one: a. fallopian tubes; uterus g
Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tubes, while implantation occurs in the uterus.
Fertilization: Fertilization is the process by which a sperm cell from a male and an egg cell (ovum) from a female combine to form a zygote, which is the first stage of a new individual. Fertilization typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, also known as the uterine tubes or oviducts. When a woman ovulates, an egg is released from one of her ovaries and travels through the fallopian tube toward the uterus. If intercourse occurs during this time and sperm are present in the reproductive tract, they can swim through the cervix, enter the uterus, and reach the fallopian tubes. Fertilization most commonly occurs in the ampulla, which is the widest part of the fallopian tube. Once inside the fallopian tube, the sperm must navigate through the tubal environment and reach the egg. The sperm cells undergo a process called capacitation, which involves changes that enable them to penetrate the egg's outer layer. Eventually, one sperm cell successfully penetrates the egg, and their genetic material combines, forming a zygote.
Implantation:After fertilization, the zygote begins to divide and develop a multicellular structure called a blastocyst. The blastocyst then travels through the fallopian tube and reaches the uterus, where it needs to implant for further development. Implantation refers to the process in which the blastocyst attaches itself to the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. The endometrium undergoes changes during the menstrual cycle to prepare for potential implantation. If the blastocyst successfully implants into the endometrium, it establishes a connection with the maternal blood vessels, allowing it to receive oxygen and nutrients from the mother's body.
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I need help with this problem
Ionic bonds are formed by I and V
How are ionic bonds formed?Ionic bonds are formed between two atoms or ions with opposite charges. One atom or ion donates one or more electrons to the other atom or ion, which accepts the electrons, resulting in the formation of an ionic compound.
Ionic bonding typically occurs between a metal and a non-metal, although there are exceptions. Metals tend to lose one or more electrons to become positively charged cations, while non-metals tend to gain one or more electrons to become negatively charged anions.
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Na+ and P-3 whats the formula and whats the name of it
Answer:
Sodium phosphide is the inorganic compound with the formula Na 3 P. It is a black solid. It is often described as Na + salt of the P 3− anion. Na 3 P is a source of the highly reactive phosphide anion.
Explanation: