The anion NO2- (nitrite ion) acts as a base when it accepts a proton (H+) from a water molecule (H2O) to form HNO2 (nitrous acid) and OH- (hydroxide ion).
This is represented by the following chemical equation:NO2- + H2O ⟶ HNO2 + OH-The nitrite ion acts as a base because it accepts a proton from the water molecule (which acts as an acid). This results in the formation of hydroxide ions (OH-) and nitrous acid (HNO2).
The anion NO2- (nitrite ion) acts as a base when it accepts a proton (H+) from a water molecule (H2O) to form HNO2 (nitrous acid) and OH- (hydroxide ion). This is represented by the following chemical equation: NO2- + H2O ⟶ HNO2 + OH-. The nitrite ion acts as a base because it accepts a proton from the water molecule (which acts as an acid). This results in the formation of hydroxide ions (OH-) and nitrous acid (HNO2).
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Calculate the molar mass of SO4
Answer:
96 g/mol.
Explanation:
As a result, as shown below, the molecular weight of sulfate SO4 can be easily calculated.
=(S) + 4(O)\s
= (32) + 4(16)\s
= 32 + 64.\s
= 96.
As a result, the molecular mass of sulfuric acid SO4 is 96 g/mol.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Use your Periodic Table of Elements
sulfur = 32.06 gm molar mass
oxygen= 15.999 gm ( and there is FOUR of these)
total = 96.056 gm molar mass for SO4
"Human activities that disrupt the carbon cycle include the burning of fossil fuels. Which statement best summarizes this disruption?
a) burning fossil fuels increases the energy stored in carbon compounds
b) burning fossil fuels adds carbon compounds to all earth systems.
c) burning fossil fuels transforms carbon from compounds to its element form.
d) burning fossil fuels causes other processes of the carbon cycle to occur at a faster rate.
e) burning fossil fuels shifts carbon compounds from the geosphere to the atmosphere"
Human activities that disrupt the carbon cycle include the burning of fossil fuels. The statement that best summarizes the disruption of the carbon cycle due to the burning of fossil fuels is: b) Burning fossil fuels adds carbon compounds to all Earth systems.
When fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are burned, carbon that has been stored in these fuels for millions of years is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This process significantly increases the amount of carbon compounds in Earth’s systems, including the atmosphere.
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the increase in atmospheric CO2 levels, which is a major driver of anthropogenic climate change. The additional carbon compounds released from burning fossil fuels disrupt the natural balance of the carbon cycle by adding more carbon to the atmosphere than can be naturally absorbed by Earth’s systems. This leads to an accumulation of greenhouse gases and contributes to global warming and associated climate impacts. While other statements may partially describe the effects of burning fossil fuels on the carbon cycle, option b provides the most accurate and comprehensive summary of the disruption caused by this activity.
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Effect of lab errors: Which would be worse: if the unknown solution tested positive in both test 44 and #7 or if it tested negative in both? Explain thoroughly vour choice. You will not be given credit without thoroughly explaining your choice
If the unknown solution tested positive in both test 44 and test #7, it indicates a potential error in the experiment. Test 44 and test #7 are designed to detect different properties or components of the solution.
A positive result in both tests suggests a discrepancy or inconsistency in the results, which may be due to contamination, experimental errors, or improper technique.
While a positive result in both tests indicates a problem with the experimental procedure, it does not provide clear information about the nature or identity of the unknown solution. It could be a false positive due to an experimental error or a genuine indication of the presence of certain components. Further investigation and additional tests may be required to determine the true nature of the solution.
On the other hand, if the unknown solution tested negative in both test 44 and test #7, it suggests that the solution does not possess the expected properties or components that the tests were designed to detect. This result could indicate that the solution does not contain certain substances or is not consistent with the expected composition.
In terms of the impact of these outcomes, it would depend on the specific context and objectives of the experiment. However, generally speaking, if the unknown solution tested positive in both tests, it raises concerns about the reliability and accuracy of the experimental procedure. It highlights the need for further investigation and analysis to determine the true nature of the solution. Conversely, if the unknown solution tested negative in both tests, it provides clearer information regarding the absence of expected components or properties, although additional tests may still be required to draw definitive conclusions.
Overall, the scenario where the unknown solution tests positive in both tests is generally considered worse because it introduces more uncertainty and questions the reliability of the experimental results.
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If 2.15 moles of C₂H4 (ethane) reacts with 6.30 moles of O2, which is the
limiting reagent?
Answer:
Oxygen is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
First you must make a chemical equation. Then you will do a mole bridge from the moles of each given substance to a product, you can find how much product each will create. The reactant that creates the least is the limiting reagent. I hope this helps!
16
S
Sulfur
32.1
What is the atomic mass of the element shown?
A. 38
B. 48.1
C. 32.1
D. 16
Answer:
32.1
Explanation:
The number below the element Sulfur is 32.06, which if rounded to the nearest 10th is 32.1.
PLEASE HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
why is metric system preferred as the system of measurement by the scientific community? select all that apply.
has prefixes that correspond to an amount to use with all base units
data us easily communicated worldwide
measurements are more accurate
easy to convert using the base 10 scale
They are all correct.
Explanation:
how many grams of nacl ( 58.44 g/mol) are needed to make 250.0 ml of a 1.50 m solution of nacl?
Answer:
21.92 gm
Explanation:
A 1.5 M solution would have 1.5 * 58.44 = 87.66 gm per liter
you only need 1/4 of this (250 ml) = 21.92 gm
A patient is brought to the ED with respiratory depression. The patient has a history of COPD. What acid-base imbalance is most likely
A.Metabolic alkalosis
B.Respiratory acidosis
C.Metabolic acidosis and respiratory acidosis
D.Metabolic alkalosis and respiratory alkalosis
The most likely acid-base imbalance in a patient with respiratory depression and a history of COPD is Respiratory Acidosis So option B is correct.
Respiratory acidosis is a condition where there is a buildup of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the body, leading to an acidotic pH, which is below 7.35. This can occur in patients with respiratory depression because CO2 is not being effectively removed from the body through normal breathing. In a patient with a history of COPD, it is even more likely that this could occur because COPD can cause decreased lung function and decreased ability to effectively breathe and remove CO2.
Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where there is an excessive loss of acids from the body, leading to an alkaline pH, which is above 7.45. This is unlikely in this scenario.
Metabolic acidosis is a condition where there is an accumulation of acid in the body, leading to an acidotic pH. This is also unlikely in this scenario.
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What is a water molecule composed of?
Answer:
c Two hydrogen one oxygen
Explanation:
H2O
Compare the properties of iron and nickel.
I need 3 comparisons
Answer:
It is important to note that iron, cobalt, and nickel which appear in period 4, of the transition metals, next to each other, share very similar physical and chemical properties and are known collectively as the iron triad
The comparison of the properties of iron includes
Chemical properties
1) Atomic number; The atomic number of iron is 26 while the atomic number of nickel is 28
2) The oxidation states of iron are 2, 3, 6 while the oxidation state of nickel are 2,3
3) The ionization energies in kJ/mol are first 759, second 1561, and third 2957 for iron and first 737, second 1753, and third 3393 for nickel
Physical properties
1) The mass of iron is 55.85 with density = 7.87 g/cm³, the mass of nickel is 58.69 with density = 8.91 g/cm³
2) The melting point of iron is 1530°C, boiling point 2862°C and that of nickel are 1455°C and 2732°C
3) The electrical conductivity of iron is 16 and that of nickel is 23
Explanation:
Which of the isoelectronic pairs you determined above has the same electron configuration?.
An isoelectronic series refers to a group of atoms, ions, or molecules that have the same number of electrons and therefore the same electronic configuration. This is due to the fact that the electron configuration has a significant impact on the chemical behavior of an element, particularly when it comes to bonding and reactivity.
In isoelectronic species, the number of protons in the nucleus determines the properties. The electron configuration for a neutral atom of an element is the same as that of its isoelectronic ion. The isoelectronic pairs have the same number of electrons but are composed of different atoms.
They all contain ten electrons with electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6. Moreover, nitrogen's atomic number is seven, oxygen's atomic number is eight, and fluorine's atomic number is nine. Therefore, each ion has one extra electron more than their neutral counterparts.
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How does a flux capacitor deteriorate under high octane pressure?
when 51.8 and 67.5 are multiplied, the product has ____ significant figures, and when 51.8 and 67.5 are added, the sum has ____ significant figures.
when 51.8 and 67.5 are multiplied, the product has three significant figures, and when 51.8 and 67.5 are added, the sum has three significant figures.
The significant figures in multiplying 51.8 and 67.5:
51.8 × 67.5 = 3496.5 = 3.50 × 10^3
Now according to the rules of significant figures
All non-zero numbers and trailing zeros to the right of the decimal are significant. But 10 and power of ten like in this case its 3 are not significant. So the product has three significant figures.
The significant figures in adding 51.8 and 67.5:
51.8 + 67.5 = 119.5
Now, according to the rules of significant figures, all non-zero digits are significant figures. So the sum has 4 significant figures.
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What is the elements don’t bond with other elements because their outer shell is filled?
Answer:
Inert gases or noble gases
Explanation:
These gases have 8 outer shells meaning their full so they won't allow chemical reactions therefore providing an inert environment hence the name inert gas.
Heavy rains fill a reservoir, causing the dam that holds the water to break. As a result, the areas downstream are suddenly flooded. Which question would a
scientist seek to answer?
A. What will be the long-term effect of the flood on the plants and
animals in the area?
B. Who was responsible for the design flaw in the dam?
C. What changes in regulations are needed to prevent future dam
failures?
D. How much money should be spent to ensure dam safety?
The half-life of radium-226 is 1590 years. if a sample contains 100 mg, how many mg will remain after 1000 years?
Answer:
64.52 mg.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Half life (t½) = 1590 years
Initial amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Time (t) = 1000 years.
Final amount (N) =.?
Next, we shall determine the rate constant (K).
This is illustrated below:
Half life (t½) = 1590 years
Rate/decay constant (K) =?
K = 0.693 / t½
K = 0.693/1590
K = 4.36×10¯⁴ / year.
Finally, we shall determine the amount that will remain after 1000 years as follow:
Half life (t½) = 1590 years
Initial amount (N₀) = 100 mg
Time (t) = 1000 years.
Rate constant = 4.36×10¯⁴ / year.
Final amount (N) =.?
Log (N₀/N) = kt/2.3
Log (100/N) = 4.36×10¯⁴ × 1000/2.3
Log (100/N) = 0.436/2.3
Log (100/N) = 0.1896
Take the antilog
100/N = antilog (0.1896)
100/N = 1.55
Cross multiply
N x 1.55 = 100
Divide both side by 1.55
N = 100/1.55
N = 64.52 mg
Therefore, the amount that remained after 1000 years is 64.52 mg
Magicians often use ‘flash powder’ in their acts. Flash powder contains 69.0% potassium chlorate (31.9% K, 28.9% Cl, 39.2% O) and the remainder is aluminium. Calculate the percentage composition by mass of each element in flash powder
Answer:
\(\rm K\): approximately \(22.0\%\).
\(\rm Cl\): approximately \(19.9\%\).
\(\rm O\): approximately \(27.0\%\).
\(\rm Al\): \(31.0\%\).
Explanation:
Consider a \(100\; \rm g\) sample. There would be \(69.0\% \times 100\; \rm g = 69.0\; \rm g\) of \(\rm KClO_{3}\) and \(100.0\; \rm g - 69.0\; \rm g = 31.0\; \rm g\) of \(\rm Al\).
Out of that \(69.0\; \rm g\) of \(\rm KClO_{3}\):
\(31.9\%\) (by mass) would be \(\rm K\): \(31.9\% \times 69.0\; \rm g \approx 22.0\; \rm g\).
\(28.9\%\) (by mass) would be \(\rm Cl\): \(28.9\% \times 69.0\; \rm g \approx 19.9\; \rm g\).
\(39.2\%\) (by mass) would be \(\rm O\): \(39.2\% \times 69.0\; \rm g \approx 27.0\; \rm g\).
Overall, the composition (by mass) of each element in this mixture would be:
\(\rm K\):
\(\begin{aligned} & \frac{31.9\% \times 69.0\; \rm g}{100\; \rm g} \\ =\; & 31.9\% \times 69.0\% \\ \approx \; & 22.0\%\end{aligned}\).
\(\rm Cl\):
\(\begin{aligned} & \frac{28.9\% \times 69.0\; \rm g}{100\; \rm g} \\ =\; & 28.9\% \times 69.0\% \\ \approx \; & 19.9\%\end{aligned}\).
\(\rm O\):
\(\begin{aligned} & \frac{39.2\% \times 69.0\; \rm g}{100\; \rm g} \\ =\; & 39.2\% \times 69.0\% \\ \approx \; & 27.0\%\end{aligned}\).
\(\rm Al\):
\(\begin{aligned}& \frac{100\; \rm g - 69.0\; \rm g}{100\; \rm g} \\ =\; & 100\% - 69.0\% \\ =\; & 31.0\%\end{aligned}\).
what does 3 pieces of zinc + blue copper sulphate + hydrochloric acid make?
When you add 3 pieces of zinc to blue copper sulfate and hydrochloric acid, a single displacement reaction occurs. The zinc is more reactive than copper, so it displaces copper from the copper sulfate. The reaction can be written as:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
In the presence of hydrochloric acid, the reaction proceeds as follows:
Zn(s) + CuSO4(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → Cu(s) + ZnCl2(aq) + H2SO4(aq)
In this reaction, zinc (Zn) reacts with copper sulfate (CuSO4) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form copper (Cu), zinc chloride (ZnCl2), and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). The copper is seen as a reddish-brown solid precipitate, while the sulfuric acid remains dissolved in the solution.
if the acid dissociation constant, ka, for an acid ha is at 25°c, what percent of the acid is dissociated in a 0.50 m solution of ha at 25°c?
Approximately x% of the acid is dissociated in a 0.50 M solution of HA at 25°C.
What is the mathematical expression for the percent dissociation of an acid?The percent dissociation of an acid can be determined using the acid dissociation constant (Ka) and the initial concentration of the acid (HA). The mathematical expression for percent dissociation is:
Percent Dissociation = (Dissociated HA concentration / Initial HA concentration) * 100
In this case, we are given that the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for acid HA is known at 25°C, and we have a 0.50 M solution of HA. However, the value of Ka and specific acid are not provided, so we cannot calculate the exact percent dissociation.
To calculate the percent dissociation, you would need the value of Ka for the specific acid, which indicates the extent of dissociation at equilibrium. Based on this value and the initial concentration of HA, you can calculate the dissociated HA concentration and then use the mathematical expression mentioned above to determine the percent dissociation.
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Why is aluminum recycled
Aluminum is easiest to recycle because it is a weak metal and can be used as a filling alloy.
Cual es la fórmula del anhidrido fosfórico ?
P₂O₅
English-
the formula to phosphoric anhydride is P₂O₅
Spanish-
la fórmula del anhídrido fosfórico es P₂O₅
At 100°C, Kp = 60.6 for the reaction2NOBr(g) ⇄ 2NO(g) + Br₂(g) In a given experiment, 0.10 atm of each component is placed in a container. Is the system at equilibrium? If not, in which direction will the reaction proceed?
The system is not at equilibrium.
The reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
Let's consider the following reaction.
2 NOBr(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Br₂(g)
The pressure equilibrium constant (Kp) is 60.6. To determine if the system is at equilibrium when the pressure of each component is 1.75 atm, we have to calculate the reaction quotient (Q) and compare it with Kp.
Q = [NO]².[Br₂] / [NOBr]²
Q = (1.75)².(1.75) / (1.75)²
Q = 1.75
Since Q ≠ Kp, the system is not at equilibrium.
Since Q < Kp, the reaction will proceed to the right to attain the equilibrium.
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What is the approximate radius of a 12 Cd nucleus? Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The approximate radius of a 12 Cd nucleus is 2.75 femtometers (fm).
The radius of a nucleus can be estimated using the empirical formula given below:
R = r₀ × A¹⁾³
R is the radius of the nucleus,
r₀ is a constant,
A is the mass number (the number of protons and neutrons) of the nucleus.
For a 12 Cd nucleus, A = 12 (the mass number of Cadmium).
The constant r₀ is approximately 1.2 femtometers (1.2 fm).
Now, substituting the values into the formula:
R = (1.2 fm) × (12)¹⁾³
R = 1.2 fm × 2.29
R = 2.75 fm
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What is the total number of atoms in 3.0 molecules of propanone, CH3COCH3? (Avogadro’s constant = 6 x 1023 mol-1)
Answer:
1.81 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 3 moles
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept.
1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
So
3 mole of propanone will contain 3 x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms = 1.81 x 10²⁴atoms
During a science investigation, a sample of matter breaks down into two kinds of atoms. Was the original sample an element or a compound? Explain.
During the scientific investigation, a sample of matter break down into two kinds of atoms full stop the original sample is a compound because it is made up of two kinds of atoms.
What are compounds?Compounds are the substances made up of the mixing of two kinds of atoms or more than two kinds of atoms. An example is a water made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
A compound always contains more than one atom. This can be of similar atoms and this can be of different kinds of atoms.
Whereas the element is always made up of one kind of atom. That's why elements are the purest form of atoms. So the given compound is breakdown into two kinds of atoms, so it is a compound, not an element.
Thus, because the original sample was made up of two separate components rather than just one, it was a compound.
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Click on the diagram to choose which atom is more reactive. Hint: These are nonmetals. Which is going to gain a full valence shell of 8 electrons the easiest?
Answer:
The first one has 5 valence electrons, and the second has 7. (This can be counted by counting the amount of black dots on the biggest circle). Since 7 > 5, it would be easier for the second one to gain one (so that it completes it's valence shell) so the answer is the second one.
A closed system initially containing 1×10^-3 hydrogen 2×10^-3M iodine at 448 degree Celsius and is allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentration of the equilibrium shows concentration of hydrogen iodude as 1.87×10^-3M.Calculate kc at this temperature
Answer:
Kc = 50.5
Explanation:
We determine the reaction:
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
Initially we have 0.001 molesof H₂
and 0.002 moles of I₂
If we have produced 0.00187 moles of HI in the equilibrium we have to know, how many moles of I₂ and H₂, have reacted.
H₂ + I₂ ⇄ 2HI
In: 0.001 0.002 -
R: x x 2x
Eq: 0.001-x 0.002-x 0.00187
x = 0.00187/2 = 9.35×10⁻⁴ moles that have reacted
So in the equilibrium we have:
0.001 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 6.5×10⁻⁵ moles of H₂
0.002 - 9.35×10⁻⁴ = 1.065×10⁻³ moles of I₂
Expression for Kc is = (HI)² / (H₂) . (I₂)
0.00187 ² / 6.5×10⁻⁵ . 1.065×10⁻³ = 50.5
Understanding Claims vs. Scientific Claims
Which statements about claims are true? Check all that apply.
A.Sometimes people claim things that are not true
B.If a scientist claims that something is true, is it true?
C.scientific claim is supported by evidence that demonstrates it is true
D.Scientific claims are the result of controlled experiments.
E.Scientific claims should never be questioned.
Answer:
IT IS A C D I GOT IT WRONG FROM THE ANSWER ON TOP OF ME
Explanation:
calculate the number of moles of nitrogen monoxide gas used to form 72.0 grams of water vapor.
4 moles of nitrogen monoxide gas used to form 72.0 grams of water vapor.
What is a mole ?A mole is the measurement unit which is used to correlate the molar mass with number of molecules present.
The equation for reaction of Nitrogen monoxide to form water vapor is given by
4NH₃ + 6NO ----> 5N₂ + 6H₂O
72 grams of water vapor means = 72/18 = 4 mole of water vapour
The mole fraction of NO to H₂O is 6 : 6
Therefore for 4 moles of water vapor formation , 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide will be required.
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Which of the following statements is true about the current in a wire?
A. Depends only on the resistance of the wire
B. Depends only on the potential difference applied
C. Depends on both resistance and potential difference
D. Does not depend on resistance and potential difference
Answer:
the answer is a
Explanation:
Voltage can be thought of as the pressure pushing charges along a conductor, while the electrical resistance of a conductor is a measure of how difficult it is to push the charges along.