1,3-dichloro-2-butene has two possible isomers, which differ in the orientation of the two chlorine atoms relative to each other around the double bond. The two isomers are the cis-isomer and the trans-isomer.
Here is the structure of the cis-isomer of 1,3-dichloro-2-butene:
H Cl
\ /
C=C
/ \
Cl H
In this isomer, the two chlorine atoms are on the same side (i.e. cis) of the double bond.
The cis-isomer of 1,3-dichloro-2-butene is a molecule with the formula C4H6Cl2. It has a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) in the center of the molecule, flanked by two carbon atoms and two chlorine atoms. The term "cis" refers to the relative orientation of the two chlorine atoms with respect to the double bond.
In the cis-isomer, the two chlorine atoms are located on the same side (i.e. cis) of the double bond. This means that they are oriented towards each other and occupy the same plane of the molecule. The cis-isomer has a planar structure, with the carbon-carbon double bond and the two chlorine atoms all lying in the same plane.
And here is the structure of the trans-isomer of 1,3-dichloro-2-butene:
Cl Cl
\ /
C=C
/ \
H H
In this isomer, the two chlorine atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, which is in the 1,3 position of the butene chain. This is known as the trans isomer of 1,3-dichloro-2-butene. There is also a cis isomer of 1,3-dichloro-2-butene where the two chlorine atoms are on the same side of the double bond, but the structure you requested is the trans isomer.
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Determine the complete, balanced chemical reaction for the following reaction. Selenic acid (H2SeO4) is a powerful oxidizing acid and it dissolve silver and gold: Au + H2SO4 --> Au2(SeO4)3 + H2SO3 + H2O Then, proceed to answer the following questions: Reactants: Enter the coefficient number in front of Au in the reaction: | Enter the coefficient number in front of H2Se04 in the reaction: Products: Enter the coefficient number in front of Auz(SeO4)3 in the reaction: Enter the coefficient number in front of H2SeO3 in the reaction: Enter the coefficient number in front of H20 in the reaction: What type of chemical reaction is this? Enter one of the following: "synthesis", "decomposition", "single displacement", or "double displacement".
The complete, balanced chemical reaction for the reaction between gold (Au) and selenic acid (H2SeO4) is: 4Au + 3H2SeO4 → 2Au2(SeO4)3 + H2SO3 + H2O. The coefficients for the reactants and products are as follows: 4 for Au, 3 for H2SeO4, 2 for Au2(SeO4)3, 1 for H2SO3, and 1 for H2O. The type of chemical reaction is a single displacement reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between gold (Au) and selenic acid (H2SeO4) is:
4Au + 3H2SeO4 → 2Au2(SeO4)3 + H2SO3 + H2O
In this equation, the coefficient in front of Au is 4, indicating that 4 moles of gold are involved in the reaction. The coefficient in front of H2SeO4 is 3, indicating that 3 moles of selenic acid are present.
On the product side, the coefficient in front of Au2(SeO4)3 is 2, indicating the formation of 2 moles of gold selenate. The coefficient in front of H2SO3 is 1, representing the formation of 1 mole of sulfurous acid. The coefficient in front of H2O is also 1, indicating the production of 1 mole of water.
Based on the reactants and products involved, the type of chemical reaction is a single displacement reaction, as gold displaces hydrogen in selenic acid to form gold selenate.
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what are 3 pairs of atoms that will connect?
Answer:
One carbon atom forms four covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms by sharing a pair of electrons between itself and each hydrogen (H) atom....Properties of polar covalent bond:Number of electron pairs shared Type of covalent bond formed1 Single2 Double3 TripleAmy is preparing a hot water bath for her experiment. she hypothesizes that the water is at its boiling point. the actual temperature is 112oc. what is her percent error
The percentage error of the experiment is 12% when the actual temperature is 112 and hypothesized temperature is 100.
Amy's percent error is calculated by subtracting the actual temperature from the hypothesized temperature, then dividing that by the actual temperature and multiplying the result by 100. In this case, the percent error is 12%. This means that Amy overestimated the boiling point of the water by 12%.
112-100=12
(12/100)×100 =12%
This could be due to several factors, such as the altitude of the experiment, the atmospheric pressure, or the type of container used to hold the water. To ensure accurate results, Amy should use a thermometer to measure the temperature of the water and adjust her experimental conditions accordingly.
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¿Cual es porcentaje de una solucion que contiene 10g de sal disueltos en 500 mL de solución?
Answer:
0.02 g/ml
Explanation:
si dividimos 10 con 500, es decir, 10/500, obtenemos 0.02. Las unidades serán g / ml.
write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid water .
The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid water is: H₂ (g) + 1/2O(g) → H₂O(s)
The standard formation reaction of solid water is: H₂ (g) + 1/2O₂(g) --> H₂O(s)
The balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of solid water is: H₂ (g) + 1/2O(g) → H₂O(s)
The standard enthalpy change of the above reaction can be determined from the enthalpies of formation of the products and reactants using Hess's Law.
Standard enthalpy of formation (∆Hfo) is defined as the amount of heat absorbed or released when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states under standard conditions (∆Hfo=0 at 298 K and 1 atm).
Since H₂O(s) is the standard state of water, its standard enthalpy of formation (∆Hfo) is -285.8 kJ/mol. This means that the formation of one mole of solid water releases 285.8 kJ of heat energy.
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write out the net-ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that will happen with hydrogenphosphate ion upon the addition of 1 m
The net-ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs upon the addition of a 1 M solution of calcium ions to a solution containing hydrogen phosphate ions is Ca²⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → CaHPO₄(s).
To write out the net-ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs when hydrogen phosphate ion is combined with a 1 M solution of a cation, include the terms net-ionic equation, precipitation reaction, hydrogen phosphate ion, and 1 M solution.
Step 1: Identify the reacting ions.
In this case, the hydrogen phosphate ion is HPO₄²⁻
Step 2: Identify the cation that would form a precipitate with the hydrogen phosphate ion.
A common cation that forms a precipitate with hydrogen phosphate ion is calcium (Ca^(2+)). When added to a 1 M solution, the calcium ions will react with the hydrogen phosphate ions.
Step 3: Write out the molecular equation for the reaction.
Ca²⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → CaHPO₄(s)
Step 4: Write out the net-ionic equation for the precipitation reaction.
Since there are no spectator ions in this reaction, the net-ionic equation is the same as the molecular equation:
Ca²⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → CaHPO₄(s)
So, the net-ionic equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs upon the addition of a 1 M solution of calcium ions to a solution containing hydrogen phosphate ions is Ca²⁺ + HPO₄²⁻ → CaHPO₄(s)
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An old refrigerator is rated at 500 W how many kilowatt hours of electric energy what does refrigerator use in 30 days assume the refrigerator is running 12 hours per day
The refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
To calculate the kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy used by the refrigerator in 30 days, we need to multiply the power rating by the total running time.
Given:
Power rating of the refrigerator = 500 W
Running time per day = 12 hours
Number of days = 30
First, we need to convert the power rating from watts to kilowatts:
Power rating = 500 W / 1000 = 0.5 kW
Next, we calculate the total energy used in kilowatt-hours (kWh) over the 30-day period:
Energy used = Power rating × Running time × Number of days
Energy used = 0.5 kW × 12 hours/day × 30 days
Energy used = 180 kWh
Therefore, the refrigerator would use 180 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electric energy over the course of 30 days, assuming it runs for 12 hours each day.
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What did the Copernican revolution demonstrate?
A. That science was limited to theories that could be tested
B. That science was a process of changing ideas
C. That science was only accurate when expensive equipment was
used
D. That science was not reliable and could not be trusted
Answer:
i think it's B.
Explanation:
In some types of decay, elements undergo transmutation. Which two
statements correctly describe this process?
A. The number of nucleons is the same before and after.
B. The parent element is different from the daughter element.
C. The number of atoms is conserved, but the number of nucleons
is not.
D. The atomic masses of the parent and daughter elements are the
same.
The statements which describes elements undergoing transmutation are the number of nucleons is the same before and after and the parent element is different from the daughter element.
What is an element?It is defined as a substance which cannot be broken down further into any other substance. Each element is made up of its own type of atom. Due to this reason all elements are different from one another.
Elements can be classified as metals and non-metals. Metals are shiny and conduct electricity and are all solids at room temperature except mercury. Non-metals do not conduct electricity and are mostly gases at room temperature except carbon and sulfur.
The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element and is related to the atomic number.All atoms with same atomic number are atoms of same element.
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What inflates the puffer fish?
Answer:
The puffer fish inflates itself by sucking water or air into its stomach, which causes its body to inflate and become larger.
Explanation:
Difference between
Atom and molecule
Answer:
Atoms are single neutral particles. Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Explanation:
its on safari ??????????
An experiment can show:
Answer:
An experiment can not prove a cause and effect relationship. However, given a "cause and effect" hypothesis, an experiment can demonstrate results consistent with the hypothesis
Explanation:
Answer:
An experiment can not prove a cause and effect relationship. However, given a "cause and effect" hypothesis, an experiment can demonstrate results consistent with the hypothesis. (That's what I got)
Carbon cycle – What are the main reservoirs
of the carbon cycle? Where do the inorganic and organic carbon
cycles interact? What are the major differences and similarities
between the inorganic and organic carbon?
The main reservoirs of the carbon cycle are the atmosphere, oceans, land (including vegetation and soils), and fossil fuels. In these reservoirs, carbon exists in both inorganic and organic forms.
The inorganic carbon cycle involves the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO2) between the atmosphere and oceans through processes like photosynthesis and respiration.
Organic carbon, on the other hand, is found in living organisms, dead organic matter, and soil organic matter. It is cycled through processes such as decomposition and consumption by organisms. The interactions between the inorganic and organic carbon cycles occur primarily in the biosphere, where photosynthesis converts inorganic carbon into organic carbon compounds. While inorganic carbon is primarily in the form of CO2, organic carbon is present in complex organic molecules. Both forms of carbon play crucial roles in energy transfer, nutrient cycling, and climate regulation.
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4) The principle of ________ states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past.
A) catastrophism
B) plate tectonics
C) plutonism
D) Uniformitarianism
The principle of option D. Uniformitarianism states that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the
Option D. Uniformitarianism is the principle stating that the physical, chemical, and biological processes at work shaping the Earth today have also operated in the geologic past. It is based on the idea that the present is the key to the past. In other words, the same natural laws that operate in the universe today have been operating since the beginning of time.
James Hutton was the first to propose this principle in the late 18th century. He suggested that the Earth was shaped by slow-acting geological forces such as erosion, sedimentation, and uplift over long periods of time. He believed that the same processes were still happening today and that they had operated in the past.
This principle is an important concept in geology because it allows scientists to interpret the Earth's history based on the processes that they observe today. By understanding how these processes work and how they have changed over time, scientists can reconstruct the history of the Earth and its environments.
Uniformitarianism has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments. For example, the study of sedimentary rocks has shown that they were formed in the past through the same processes that are observed today, such as deposition of sediment by water, wind, or ice.
Similarly, the study of volcanoes has shown that they are formed by the same processes as today, such as the movement of magma from deep within the Earth.
In conclusion, Uniformitarianism is the principle that allows us to interpret the Earth's history by observing the processes that shape it today. It is a fundamental concept in geology and has been tested and proven through many observations and experiments.
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What evidence demonstrates that chlorine in the stratosphere is primarily from man-made chemicals rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes?
Answer:
The evidence that demonstrated that the Chlorine in the stratosphere is believed to come primarily from CFCs ( Chlorofluorocarbons) rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes was due to the study conducted in which the amount of chlorine in the stratosphere over the past 20 years was measured and it was discovered that there was an increase over the years. This also corresponded with a rise in CFCs over the same period which shows that the chlorine in the stratosphere was from man made chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons.
Chlorine in the stratosphere is primarily from man-made chemicals rather than from natural sources such as volcanoes is evident as follows;
Discussion;
Most of the chlorine in the stratosphere is there as a result of human activities, as the figure below illustrates.
Many compounds containing chlorine are released at the ground.
Volcanoes can emit large quantities of hydrogen chloride, but this gas is rapidly converted to hydrochloric acid, which dissolves in rain water, ice, and snow and does not reach the stratosphere.
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Which compound has the strongest hydrogen bonding at STP?
1. H2O 3. H2Se
2. H2S 4. H2Te
in preparation for contraction, calcium ions bind to:
In preparation for contraction, calcium ions (Ca²⁺) bind to a protein called troponin.
Calcium ions (Ca²⁺) attach to a protein called troponin to become ready for contraction. A regulatory protein called troponin is found on the delicate filaments of muscle cells. The troponin-tropomyosin complex undergoes a conformational shift when calcium ions connect to it, allowing the thick filaments' myosin heads to engage with the actin filaments.
Muscle contraction results from this contact between myosin and actin filaments, which is made possible by the presence of calcium ions and the conformational shift in troponin. A critical stage in the process of muscular contraction in both skeletal and cardiac muscles is the binding of calcium ions to troponin.
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mention three properties of alloys
Choose the TRUE statement
To condense steam the temperature must decrease.
There is more energy in steam at 100°C than water at 100ºC
To melt ice the temperature must increase.
iron can only exist as a solid
Answer:
The true statement is: "There is more energy in steam at 100°C than water at 100ºC."
This is because steam at 100°C has more thermal energy than water at 100ºC because it has undergone a phase change from liquid to gas, which requires additional energy.
The other statements are not true:
To condense steam, the temperature must increase, not decrease. Condensation is the process by which a gas (steam) changes phase to a liquid, and this requires the removal of energy, usually through cooling.
To melt ice, the temperature must increase. Melting is the process by which a solid (ice) changes phase to a liquid, and this requires the addition of energy, usually through heating.
Iron can exist in all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) depending on the temperature and pressure. However, at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, iron is a solid.
Explanation:
How many grams are in 3 moles of Rf?
O 785
0 784
0786
O 783
Barium ions carry a 2 charge, and nitrogen ions carry a 3- charge. what would be the chemical formula for the ionic compound barium nitride?
a. ba2n3
b. ba3n2
c. ba2n2
d. ba3n4
The correct chemical formula for barium nitride is: b. Ba3N2
The chemical formula for barium nitride can be determined by balancing the charges of the ions involved. Barium ions carry a 2+ charge, while nitrogen ions carry a 3- charge.
To balance the charges, we need two barium ions (2 × 2+ = 4+) for every three nitrogen ions (3 × 3- = 9-). The positive and negative charges must cancel each other out in the compound.
Therefore, the correct chemical formula for barium nitride is: b. Ba3N2
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What is the meaning of the acceleration value 9.8 m/s?????
Answer:
The value 9.8 m/s^2 is the average acceleration of a falling object due to the force of gravity on Earth. The letter g represents this value the formula v=gt. With this constant and formula, the speed of an object is calculated at the time t in seconds after it is dropped.
All objects fall at the same rate of speed due to gravity, regardless of their weight. If a small grain of sand and a bowling ball are dropped at the same time, both hit the floor at the same time. The value of g varies by one's location on the planet, ranging from 9.782 m/s^2 in the Panama Canal Zone to 9.832 m/s^2 at the Noth Pole
Explanation:
What statements are true about mutations to DNA?
Answer:
Is this a general question or is there supposed to be a picture
Explanation:
Design a synthesis of 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole from benzene or any mono-substituted benzene.
To design a synthesis of 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole from benzene or any mono-substituted benzene, several steps are required. The synthesis can be achieved through a multi-step process involving different chemical reactions.
Firstly, the mono-substituted benzene needs to be converted into an anisole, which can be done by reacting it with methanol in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like aluminum chloride. This reaction is called the Williamson ether synthesis.
Next, the anisole can be chlorinated using thionyl chloride or phosphorus pentachloride to form 2-chloroanisole. This is a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the hydroxyl group in the anisole is replaced by a chlorine atom.
Finally, the 2-chloroanisole can be nitrated using a mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid to form 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole. This is a typical electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where the nitro group is introduced onto the aromatic ring of the molecule.
Overall, the synthesis of 2-chloro-4-nitroanisole from benzene or any mono-substituted benzene involves the design of several chemical reactions, including the Williamson ether synthesis, nucleophilic substitution, and electrophilic aromatic substitution. These reactions require careful consideration of reaction conditions, reagents, and catalysts to achieve high yields and purity of the final product.
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methane gas and oxygen gas react to form water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. what volume of carbon dioxide would be produced by this reaction if of methane were consumed?
The volume of carbon dioxide that would be produced by this reaction if methane were consumed is: \(CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O\)
When methane gas and oxygen gas react, they produce water vapor and carbon dioxide gas. The volume of carbon dioxide produced by this reaction depends on the amount of methane gas that is consumed.
If 100 mL of methane gas were consumed, then the volume of carbon dioxide produced would be 44 mL. This reaction can be expressed in the following equation:
\(CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O\)
The mole ratio of methane gas to carbon dioxide gas produced by this reaction is 1:1. This means that if 100 mL of methane gas is consumed, then 44 mL of carbon dioxide gas will be produced. This is because 44 mL of carbon dioxide is equivalent to 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas, and 100 mL of methane gas is equivalent to 1 mole of methane gas.
Therefore, if 100 mL of methane gas is consumed in this reaction, then 44 mL of carbon dioxide gas will be produced. This can be determined by using the mole ratio of methane gas to carbon dioxide gas, which is 1:1.
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What is the pressure of 13.7 mol of acetylene in a 48.1 L cylinder at 67.0 °C?
Answer:
hinojosa has caught you cheating
Explanation:
ur mom
\
I need help please anyone?!!
Answer:
# of neutrons
Explanation:
its how isotope is defined
The following diagram shows a single cell. Is the cell eukaryotic or prokaryotic? Explain your reasoning. *
Answer:
because it is a single cell. Cell A, because a nuclear membrane contains the cell’s DNA. Cell B, because it is much smaller. Cell B, because it contains genetic material
Explanation:
Following are listed sources of error that may affect a quality smear stained for parasites. Identify the one that is not a source of error.
a. Blood smear too thick
b. Blood smear too new
c. Stain buffer has wrong pH
d. Wrong timing during staining
Out of the listed sources of error, the one that is not a source of error is "blood smear too new". This is because the age of the blood smear does not affect the quality of the smear stain for parasites.
However, if the blood smear is too thick, it may not spread evenly and result in uneven staining. If the stain buffer has the wrong pH, it can affect the quality and intensity of the stain. If the timing during staining is wrong, it can also affect the intensity of the stain. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the blood smear is of the right thickness, the stain buffer has the correct pH, and the timing during staining is accurate to obtain a good quality smear stain for parasites.
These blasts could be larger than typical white blood cells and could have a high nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio. Additionally, a blood smear may reveal an increase in monocytes or promonocytes in cases of AML. Other than Auer rods, you would normally check for an increase in the number of immature myeloid cells known as blasts on a blood smear for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). These blasts frequently have granules or other cytoplasmic inclusions and can have a high nucleus-to-cytoplasm ratio.
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a neutral carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus, which means two electrons in the first energy level and the remaining four in the second energy level. T/F
The statement "a neutral carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus, which means two electrons in the first energy level and the remaining four in the second energy level" is true.
This is because the number of protons in an atom's nucleus determines the atomic number, which in turn determines the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Carbon has an atomic number of 6, which means it has 6 protons and 6 electrons.
The electrons in a carbon atom occupy the first and second energy levels, with 2 electrons in the first energy level and the remaining 4 electrons in the second energy level.
Therefore, the statement "a neutral carbon atom has six protons in its nucleus, which means two electrons in the first energy level and the remaining four in the second energy level" is true.
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