Answer:
Carbohydrates
Hope this helps:)
When a new substance is formed with different properties than the original substance it is called a:
a.Chemical change
b.Physicalchange
c.Freezing
d.Boiling
e.Sublimation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Chemical change is when a new substance is formed.
Which gas does not bind to the porphyrin ring Fe(II) ion in myoglobin? A) NO B) CO C) CO2 D) O2 E) H2S
The gas that does not bind to the porphyrin ring Fe (II) ion in myoglobin is option E) H2S. Myoglobin is a protein that is found in muscles and plays a crucial role in storing and transporting oxygen.
The heme group present in myoglobin contains an iron ion that is surrounded by a porphyrin ring. This iron ion is responsible for binding to oxygen and facilitating its transport. However, some gases like CO, NO, and O2 can also bind to this iron ion, which can have adverse effects on the body. Carbon monoxide CO and nitric oxide NO have a higher affinity for binding to the iron ion than oxygen, which can lead to oxygen deprivation in the body. In contrast, carbon dioxide CO2 can bind to a different site on the protein and assist in the release of oxygen. However, hydrogen sulfide H2S does not bind to the porphyrin ring Fe (II) ion in myoglobin and therefore does not interfere with oxygen transport.
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Which property best describes an ionic compound?a) low melting pointb) solid, liquid, or gas at ambient temperaturesc) conducts a current in any stated) high boiling point
ANSWER
High boiling point
OPTION D
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
Firstly, we need to know the meaning of an ionic compound
Ionic compounds: These are compounds that consist of ions held together by an electrostatic force. The compound is always neutral but contains a positively charged ion called the cation and a negatively charged ion called the anion. Ionic compounds have the following properties
• They have a high melting point
,• They have a high boiling point
,• They are usually soluble in water
,• They conduct electricity when dissolved in water or melted
,• They are usually crystalline solid
From the option provided, the only correct answer is; it has a high boiling point
what is the electron configuration for a neutral atom with five valence electrons
Answer:
pee
Explanation:
ppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppppp
what does it mean to be coplanar in relationship to molecules
Which of the physical states of water contains particles with the highest kinetic energy?
a. Water
b. Melting Ice
c. Steam
d. Ice
Please help.
Answer:
b i think
Explanation:
Determine the mass of zirconium_______________, silicon__________________, and oxygen________________, found in 0.3384 mol of zircon, ZrSiO4, a semiprecious stone. Your answer must have the correct number of significant figures.Enter the number only, with no units.
1) Determine the mass of zirconium
Convert moles of zircon into moles of zirconium
\(\text{molesofZr}=0.3384molesofZrSiO_4\cdot\frac{1\text{molofZr}}{1molofZrSiO_4}=0.3384\text{molesofZr}\)Convert moles of zirconium into mass of zirconium (g)
\(\text{gramsofZr}=0.3384\text{molesZr}\cdot\frac{91.224\text{ g Zr}}{1\text{molofZr}}=30.87\text{ g Zr}\)2) Determine the mass of Silicon
Convert moles of zircon into moles of silicon
\(\text{molesofSi}=0.3384molesofZrSiO_4\cdot\frac{1\text{molofSi}}{1molofZrSiO_4}=0.3384\text{molesofSi}\)Convert moles of silicon into mass of silicon (g)
\(\text{gramsofSi}=0.3384\text{molesofSi}\cdot\frac{28.085\text{ g of Si}}{1\text{molofSi}}=9.504\text{ g Si}\)3) Determine the mass of Oxygen
Convert moles of zircon into moles of oxygen
\(\text{molesofO}=0.3384molesofZrSiO_4\cdot\frac{4\text{molofO}}{1molofZrSiO_4}=1.3536\text{molesofO}\)Convert moles of oxygen into mass of oxygen
\(\text{gramsofO}=1.3536\text{molesofO}\cdot\frac{15.999\text{ g O}}{1\text{mol of O}}=21.66gO\)The mass of zirconium is 30.87 g
The mass of silicon is 9.504 g
The mass of oxygen is 21.66 g
Indicate which is larger in each of the following two sets.
(1) Cr3+ or Cr (II) Se2- or Se
A) Cr3+ is larger than Cr and Se2- is larger than Se.
B) Cr3+ is larger than Cr and Se is larger than Se2-.
C) Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se2- is larger than Se.
D) Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se is larger than Se2-.
The correct answer is D) Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se is larger than Se2-.
When an atom gains or loses electrons, its size changes. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes larger because the additional electrons repel each other and push the electron cloud outward. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes smaller because there are fewer electrons to repel each other and the electron cloud contracts.
In the case of Cr3+, the atom has lost three electrons, making it smaller than the neutral Cr atom. In the case of Se2-, the atom has gained two electrons, making it larger than the neutral Se atom. Therefore, the correct answer is D) Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se is larger than Se2-.
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Evaluate the effectiveness of fractional distillation as a way of separating this mixture into three pure liquids.
Explanation:
Using a fractional column will help to separate liquids whit different boiling points since the mixture contain ethanol water and propanaol. Ethanol will be the first to be extracted since it has a low boiling point then it would be water and then propanaol.
the balanced reaction between aqueous potassium hydroxide and aqueous acetic acid is __________.
Answer:
The balanced reaction between aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) and aqueous acetic acid (CH3COOH) is a neutralization reaction, which is a type of double displacement or metathesis reaction. In this reaction, an acid reacts with a base to produce water and a salt. The general form of a neutralization reaction is:
Acid + Base → Salt + Water
In the case of the reaction between potassium hydroxide and acetic acid, the products are water (H2O) and potassium acetate (KC2H3O2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is:
CH3COOH(aq) + KOH(aq) → KC2H3O2(aq) + H2O(l)
This equation is balanced because there are equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. On the left side (the reactants), there are 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 potassium atom, and 3 oxygen atoms. On the right side (the products), there are also 2 carbon atoms, 4 hydrogen atoms, 1 potassium atom, and 3 oxygen atoms.
Why do elements form an ionic bond
Answer:
none of the above
Explanation:
write an equation that represents the amount of carbon dioxide in parts per million t years after 1988
The equation that represents the amount of carbon dioxide (CO\(_{2}\) ) in parts per million (ppm) as a function of time (t) years after 1988 is "CO\(_{2}\) (ppm) = a * t + b".
In this equation, "a" represents the rate of increase of CO\(_{2}\) concentration in ppm per year, and "b" represents the initial CO\(_{2}\) concentration in ppm in the year 1988. The specific values of "a" and "b" would depend on the actual data and trends observed for CO\(_{2}\) concentrations over time.
This equation allows for the estimation of CO\(_{2}\) concentrations in ppm for different years after 1988, by multiplying the number of years by the rate of increase and adding the initial concentration. However, it is important to note that this is a simplified representation and actual CO\(_{2}\) concentration measurements may involve more complex factors and variations.
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Aqueous solutions of a strong acid and a weak acid of equal concentrations are compared. Which of the following statements are true?
I. The strong acid reacts with a metal oxide but the weak acid does not
II. The weak acid is less disassociated than the strong acid
III. The strong acid has a greater conductivity that the weak acid.
Answer:
Explanation:
A student researches how two types of rocks are formed and records the information below.
Rock Formation
Rock 1: Formed by cooling magma
Rock 2: Formed by compacting and cementing particles together
The student claims that Rock 2 is more likely to contain a fossil than is Rock 1
Which statement BEST describes the students claim?
There wasn’t a science option :(
Answer: Based on Rock Formation, the student's judgment that Rock 2 is more likely to contain a fossil than Rock 1 is appropriate.
Explanation:
Rocks are classified into three types:
Igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks, and sedimentary rocks.
Rock 1 is an Igneous Rock.
When a fiery, molten rock crystallizes and hardens, it forms igneous rocks (from the Latin root word fire).
Rock 2 is a Sedimentary Rock
At standard surface temperatures, sedimentary rock is developed at or near the Earth's surface by the build-up and lithification of sediment (detrital rock) or by precipitation from suspension (chemical rock).
Under low temperatures and pressure, rock deposits produce sedimentary rocks in the ocean and on the Earth's crust. Plants and animals die and are deposited in a sedimentary deposit.
The following are the reasons why sedimentary rocks are the only rock types that hold fossils:
The burial of deceased plants and animals by additional sediment results in the build-up of minerals from water in bones, which leads to the development of fossils.
As a result, sedimentary rocks are the only rock types that retain fossils.
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If you have 85.0 grams of CO₂, calculate how many moles of CO₂ would you have?
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.93 \ mol \ CO_2}}\)
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of carbon dioxide are in 85.0 grams.
Grams are converted to moles using the molar mass (the mass of 1 mole of a substance). These values are found on the Periodic Table. They are equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the molar masses of carbon and oxygen.
C: 12.011 g/mol O: 15.999 g/molThe formula CO₂ has a subscript of 2. There are 2 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of carbon dioxide. Multiply oxygen's molar mass by 2.
O₂: 15.999 g/mol * 2 =31.998 g/mol CO₂= 12.011 + 31.998=44.009 g/molSet up a conversion factor using the molar mass.
\(\frac {44.009 \ g \ CO_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CO_2}\)
We are converting 85.0 grams of carbon dioxide to moles, so we multiply by this value.
\(85.0 \ g \ CO_2 *\frac {44.009 \ g \ CO_2}{ 1 \ mol \ CO_2}\)
Flip the fraction so the units of grams of carbon dioxide cancel.
\(85.0 \ g \ CO_2 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.009 \ g \ CO_2}\)
\(85.0 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ CO_2}{44.009}\)
\(\frac {85.0}{44.009} \ mol \ CO_2\)
\(1.931423118 \ mol \ CO_2\)
The original measurement of grams (85.0) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 1 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.
\(1.93 \ mol \ CO_2\)
There are approximately 1.93 moles of carbon dioxide in 85.0 grams.
Select the compound with the greatest surface tension in the liquid phase.a. NBr3b. NF3c. NCl3
NCl₃ has the greatest surface tension in the liquid phase. Option c is correct answer.
The compound with the greatest surface tension in the liquid phase is the one that has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.
Among the given options, NBr₃ and NCl₃ are both polar molecules with a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry. The N-F bond in NF₃ is more polar than the N-Br and N-Cl bonds, but the molecule has a trigonal pyramidal molecular geometry.
Therefore, NCl₃ has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction, and thus the greatest surface tension in the liquid phase, due to the greater size of the chlorine atom compared to the bromine and nitrogen atoms, which results in a larger surface area and stronger intermolecular forces of attraction.
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List the objects from the smallest to the largest mass.
Object Mass
Teddy bear 225 grams
Pencil 5 grams
Book 500 grams
Cup 150 grams.
1 Book, cup, teddy bear, pencil
2 Cup, book, teddy bear, pencil
3 Pencil, book, teddy bear, cup
4 Pencil, cup, teddy bear, book
i need help ls i thank its book 500 grams
how many moles are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆
2.40 ×10²⁴ molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆. A molecule is a collection of at least two atoms.
What is molecule?According on the context, the word can or cannot encompass ions that meet this requirement. A molecule is a collection of at least two atoms bound together by the attractive forces called as chemical bonds.
When speaking of polyatomic ions, the difference between them and ions is frequently ignored in the fields of quantum theory, organic chemistry, especially biochemistry.
number of molecule = number of moles × 6.022×10²³
= 4× 6.022×10²³
= 2.40 ×10²⁴ molecules
Therefore, 2.40 ×10²⁴ molecules are there in 4.00 moles of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆.
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ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride
Answer:
yes when ammonium(NH4) react with chlorine then will we get ammonium chloride
Explanation:
Pure chlorine gas may react vigorously with ammonia gas. An excessive mix of the two gases in air can produce hazardous compounds such as the explosive nitrogen trichloride. ... Chlorine reacts readily with ammonium hydroxide to form ammonium chloride, a relatively harmless compound.
Which statement is correct about the rate of a chemical reaction? (5 points)
It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
It does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
it increases when the temperature decreases.
It does not depend on the temperature.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
When you increase the concentration, there is more of a substance, and therefore more opportunities for the reactants to collide together with enough energy to create a product.
Answer:
A) It increases when the concentration of reactants increases.
Explanation:
It's just right!!!
HELLPPPPP! The students were making zinc, Zn by reacting copper, Cu, with zinc nitrate, Zn(NO3)2. They were expecting to produce 5.63 g of copper but they recovered only 5.1 g copper. Calculate the percent yield
Answer:
\(5.1 \div 5.63\)
What is DNA fingerprinting?
FORENSICS
Answer:
It is a method used to identify a suspect.
Explanation:
DNA fingerprinting is a method used to identify an individual from a sample of DNA by looking at unique patterns in their DNA.
A sample of a substance with a mass of 85g occupies a volume of 110cm. What is the density
The density of the substance is 0.77 g/cm³.
The density of a substance is calculated by dividing its mass by its volume. In this case, the mass of the substance is 85g and the volume is 110cm³.
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 85g / 110cm³
To obtain the answer, we divide 85g by 110cm³.
Calculating the division, we find that the density of the substance is approximately 0.77 g/cm³.
Therefore, the density of the substance is 0.77 g/cm³.
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How many grams of hydrogen (H2) are needed to react with 92.00 grams of nitrogen (N2)?
Bonding Story Mini Project
You can choose to show ionic bonding, covalent bonding (polar or nonpolar), or both, but your story must do the following:
1. Explain the type or types of bonding you are showing - this does not need to be explicit, but it needs to be somehow worked into the story.
2. Show at least 2 different bonds forming (e.g. 2 different compounds)
3. Show the valence electrons of the atoms and how they meet the octet rule
The following results were obtained for the action of an ATPase on ATP at 20 degree C, when the concentration of the ATPase was 20 nmol dm-3
[ATP]/(mu moldm-3) 0.60 0.80 1.4 2.0 3.0 v/(mu mol dm-3 s-1) 0.81 0.97 1.30 1.47 1.69 a) Determine the Michaelis constant. mu mol dm-3 b) Determine the maximum velocity of the reaction. mu mol dm-3 s-1 c) Determine the turnover number. S-1 d) Calculate the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme. Dm3 mu mol s-1
a) Km cannot be determined with the given data.
b) Vmax is 1.69 μmol dm-3 s-1.
c) Turnover number cannot be determined.
d) Catalytic efficiency cannot be calculated without Km.
a) How to determine the Michaelis constant?To determine the Michaelis constant (Km), maximum velocity (Vmax), turnover number, and catalytic efficiency of the enzyme based on the given data, we can use the Michaelis-Menten equation:
v = (Vmax * [ATP]) / (Km + [ATP])
where:
v is the velocity of the reaction in μmol dm-3 s-1.[ATP] is the concentration of ATP in μmol dm-3.Vmax is the maximum velocity of the reaction in μmol dm-3 s-1.Km is the Michaelis constant in μmol dm-3.Let's calculate each value:
Determine the Michaelis constant (Km):
We can use any of the given data points to calculate Km. Let's use the first data point, where [ATP] = 0.60 μmol dm-3 and v = 0.81 μmol dm-3 s-1:
0.81 = (Vmax * 0.60) / (Km + 0.60)
To solve for Km, we rearrange the equation:
Km + 0.60 = (Vmax * 0.60) / 0.81
Km + 0.60 = 0.741 * Vmax
Km = (0.741 * Vmax) - 0.60
b) How to determine the maximum velocity?Determine the maximum velocity of the reaction (Vmax):
We can use the highest data point to determine Vmax. From the given data, we can see that when [ATP] = 3.0 μmol dm-3, v = 1.69 μmol dm-3 s-1. Therefore, Vmax = 1.69 μmol dm-3 s-1.
c) How to calculate the turnover number?Determine the turnover number:
The turnover number represents the maximum number of substrate molecules converted to product per unit of time by a single enzyme molecule.
It is calculated as Vmax divided by the enzyme concentration. However, the enzyme concentration is not provided in the given data. Therefore, we cannot determine the turnover number with the given information.
d) How to calculate the catalytic efficiency?Calculate the catalytic efficiency of the enzyme:
Catalytic efficiency is a measure of how effectively an enzyme converts substrate to product. It is calculated as the ratio of Vmax to Km.
Catalytic efficiency = Vmax / Km
Now that we have determined Vmax and calculated Km, we can calculate the catalytic efficiency.
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#13 on the period table
Answer:
Aluminum
Explanation:
Aluminum is the 13 element on the periodic table
What is the empirical formula for limonene?
The empirical formula for limonene is C5H8, which represents the simplest whole-number ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms in the compound. This information can be useful in determining the properties and behavior of limonene in various chemical reactions and applications.
Limonene is a hydrocarbon compound found in the essential oils of citrus fruits. It is a common ingredient in many household and personal care products, and is often used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages. The empirical formula for limonene is a representation of its molecular composition in terms of its simplest whole-number ratio of atoms.
To determine the empirical formula for limonene, we first need to know its molecular formula. The molecular formula for limonene is C10H16, meaning it contains 10 carbon atoms and 16 hydrogen atoms.
The next step is to find the simplest whole-number ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms in the compound. This can be done by dividing both the carbon and hydrogen atoms by their greatest common factor, which is 2 in this case. Dividing by 2 gives us a ratio of C5H8, which is the empirical formula for limonene.
The empirical formula for limonene, C5H8, tells us the simplest whole-number ratio of carbon to hydrogen atoms in the compound, but it does not provide any information about the arrangement of atoms in the molecule. To understand the molecular structure of limonene, we would need to determine its molecular geometry and bonding arrangement through more advanced chemical analysis techniques.
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a naoh solution is standardized using the monoprotic primary standard potassium hydrogen phthalate, khp (fm 204.22). if 0.698 6 g of khp requires 43.92 ml of naoh, what is the naoh concentration?
the NaOH concentration is 0.07799 M.
we need to find out the NaOH concentration. For this, we'll use the formula for molarity of a solution. Molarity is defined as moles of solute per litre of solution. The formula for Molarity is:
Molarity (M) = Mass of solute in grams / Molar mass of solute × Volume of solution in liters.
So, we can rearrange the formula as:
M = (m/V) × (1/MW)
where M is the molarity of solution, m is the mass of solute, V is the volume of solution and MW is the molecular weight of the solute. Using this formula, we can calculate the NaOH concentration as follows:
Given, mass of KHP = 0.6986 g
Volume of NaOH = 43.92 mL = 0.04392 L
To find: NaOH concentration
Using the given mass of KHP, we can find the number of moles of KHP as:
moles of KHP = mass / molar mass of KHP= 0.6986 / 204.22= 0.003421 mol
Now, using the balanced chemical equation between NaOH and KHP, we can say that: 1 mole of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of KHP.
This means that the number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction = 0.003421 mol
So, using the formula for molarity, we can say that:
Molarity of NaOH = moles of NaOH / volume of NaOH= 0.003421 / 0.04392= 0.07799 M
Therefore, the NaOH concentration is 0.07799 M.
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starting with acetyl chloride, ch3cocl, what charged nucleophile could be used to make ch3co2coch3? what neutral nucleophile could be used to make ch3conh2?
A neutral nucleophile such as ammonia (NH₃) can be used to make CH₃CONH₂.
To make CH₃CO₂COCH₃ from acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl), a negatively charged nucleophile such as sodium acetate (CH₃COO⁻ Na⁺) can be used. The reaction would be:
CH₃COCl + CH₃COONa → CH₃CO₂COCH₃ + NaCl
To make CH₃CONH₂ from acetyl chloride (CH₃COCl), a neutral nucleophile such as ammonia (NH₃) can be used. The reaction would be:
CH₃COCl + NH₃ → CH₃CONH₂ + HCl
A neutral nucleophile is a molecule or atom that can donate a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond with another molecule or atom without carrying an overall positive or negative charge.
Neutral nucleophiles typically have a lone pair of electrons that they can use to form a new bond, and they do not react as readily as charged nucleophiles.
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