Answer:
protons: 7; electrons: 10
Explanation:
nitrogen atomic number=# of protons = 7 (doesn't change either in ion or in neutral)
# of electron in neutral N=7
N-3= three electrons are added, thus 7+3=10
sort the following numbers according to whether they should be rounded up or down when rounding to the nearest tenth (the first digit after the decimal). drag the appropriate items to their appropriate bins.
The numbers that will be rounded up are 124.77, 7.077, 19.45 and 3.179 and the numbers which will be rounded down are 4.318, 8878.2403, 66.9106 and 5.84.
To round off the decimal numbers to their nearest tenths, we look at the number on the hundredth place. If that particular number is greater than 5, we add 1 to the tenth value. If the number is less than 5, we leave the tenth place value as it is, and we also remove all the numbers which are present after the tenth’s place.
The numbers which will be rounded up are 124.77, 7.077, 19.45 and 3.179 since the digit on the hundredth place are greater than 5. The numbers which will be rounded down are 4.318, 8878.2403, 66.9106 and 5.84 since the digit on the hundredth place is lower than 5.
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A photon of ultraviolet (UV) light possesses enough energy to mutate a strand of human DNA. What is the energy of a single UV photon and 1 mole of UV photons having a wavelength of 32 nm?
1 mol UV photons = 6.022 × 10^23 UV photons.
E of single photon = ??? J
E of 1 mole = ??? J/mol
3.73 × 10⁻¹²J/mol is the energy of a single UV photon and 1 mole of UV photons having a wavelength of 32 nm.
What elements make up a photon?
A photon is a microscopic particle made up of electromagnetic radiation waves. Maxwell demonstrated that photons are merely electric fields moving through space. Photons move at the speed of light and have no charge or rest mass.
According to Planck's Law, electromagnetic radiation from heated bodies is not released in a continuous stream but rather as discrete energy units called quanta, the size of which depends on a fundamental physical constant.
E .. hc/λ
λ is 32nm
h is 6.626*10⁻³⁴Js
c is 3 × 10⁸m/s
E of single photon will be (6.626*10-34 * 3*10⁸)/32*10⁹
i.e. 0.62*10⁻³⁵J
1 mol UV photons = 6.022 × 10^23 UV photons.
E of 1 mole = E of single photon *6.022 × 10²³
= 0.62*10⁻³⁵ * 6.022 × 10²³
= 3.73*10⁻¹²J/mol
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What % of baking soda (NaHCO3) is hydrogen?
Answer:
Components present of sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate is formed by mixing carbon, sodium, hydrogen and oxygen molecules. This mixture, also known as baking soda, is actually a type of salt.
Explanation:
In the diagram, what is happening to the ENERGY during Segment C? Phase Change Diagram_Water Question 16 options: The kinetic energy is increasing because the molecules are speeding up. The potential energy is decreasing as the molecules break apart from each other. The potential energy is increasing because the heat is being used to break the connections between the molecules. The kinetic energy is decreasing because the molecules are slowing down.
There was an increase in kinetic energy during the segment C and in other segments
Recall: That temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, so increasing temperature all cause increasing kinetic energy and vice versa.
However too, the heat energy which is added during the phase change is usually used to overcome forces in order to hold the molecules together.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is the type of energy an object or a body posesss due to it motion
The body usually maintains it's kinetic energy unless the speed changes
What it potential energy?Potential energy is a type of energy an object or a body had due to its relative position.
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Answer:
"The kinetic energy is increasing because the molecules are speeding up"
Explanation:
Which statement is correct for the different rates of hydrolysis
Answer:I do not know
Explanation: i need to see the statements to be able to give you an answer
Answer:Theres no statements to give you a answer
Which of the following is true about daughter cells?
You are boiling water to cook some noodles. You notice bubbles forming on the bottom of the pot. Your brother thinks it is a chemical change. Is he correct?
Yes. The bubbles contain hydrogen and oxygen that separated from the water.
Yes. The bubbles are now filled with air.
No. The water changes into carbon dioxide.
No. It is a physical change when water is heated and is converted into water vapor.
Answer:
i think its Yes. The bubbles contain hydrogen and oxygen that separated from the water but i could be wrong so i would just wait to see if anybody else says anything
Explanation:
Which of the following most likely happens when the volume of a gas increases? (4 points)
Answer:
Molecules in the gas move faster due to the fact they have more energy
Explanation:
If you put more heat the higher the volume will be. Less heat means less volume.
(have a great day!)
The mass ratio of sodium to fluorine in sodium fluoride is 1.21:1. A sample of sodium fluoride produced 23.5 g of sodium upon decomposition. How much fluorine was formed?
19.42g of fluorine is produced upon decomposition of sodium fluoride.
What is mass ratio?The mass of a given substance is converted to moles using the molar mass of this substance in the periodic table. Moles of a given substance are then converted to moles of an unknown substance using the molar ratios from the balanced chemical formulas.
Mass ratio is defined as the percentage composition of the masses of elements in a molecule or compound. A compound always has a defined mass fraction of the corresponding element.
Mass ratio of sodium to fluorine = 1.21:1
If the mass of sodium fluoride produced is 23.5 g
Using dimensional Analysis,
(23.5g of sodium/sodium fluoride)×(1 g of Fluorine/1.21 g of sodium)
= 19.42g(g of fluorine/g of sodium fluoride)
Mass of fluorine produced = 19.42g
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We wish to determine the mass of Mg required to react completely with 250mL of 1.0 M HCI. HCI reacts with Mg according to the equation below.
2HCl(aq) + Mg(s) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
How many moles of HCI are present in 250. mL of 1.0 M HCl?
There are 0.25 moles of HCl present in 250 mL of 1.0 M HCl.
We have to calculate the number of moles of HCl present in some mL of 1.0M HCl. A mole is defined as the amount of substance in a system that contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon 12. We represent mole by the symbol 'mol'. Now, we will see how to calculate the number of moles.
We can calculate the number of moles of a substance using the following expression;
Molarity = no of moles of an element/volume
According to this question, we were given 250. mL of 1.0 M HCl. The number of moles will be calculated by the formula as follows;
no of moles of HCl = 0.250L × 1.0M
no of moles of HCl = 0.250 moles.
Therefore, 0.25 moles are present in 250 mL of 1.0 M HCl.
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The single strand of nucleic acid shown is representative of
A). RNA
B). DNA
C). both RNA and DNA
D). protein
which element has the electrons configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Which of these prostheses is used to support blood flow through an artery?
OA. A nanotube
OB. A passive prosthesis
OC. A stent
OD. A pacemaker
Use the equation given to determine how many grams of aluminum chloride will be produced from
925 g of Cl2
2AlBr3 + 3 Cl2 -> 3 Br2+ 2AlCl3
Answer:
mALCL3 =1157 G
Explanation:
I think so
Answer:
70 grams
Explanation:
that's my answer
Calcium carbonate is a common ingredient in antacids that reduces the discomfort associated with acidic stomach or heartburn. Stomach acid is hydrocholoric acid, HCl. What volume in milliliters (mL) of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.52 can be neutralized by 27.0 mg of CaCO3
Answer:
17.86mL of the HCl solution
Explanation:
The reaction of CaCO₃ with HCl is:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
The concentration of HCl with a pH of 1.52 is:
pH = 1.52 = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = 0.0302M = [HCl]
27.0mg = 0.0270g of CaCO₃ (Molar mass: 100.09g/mol) are:
0.0270g of CaCO₃ ₓ (1mol / 100.09g) = 2.70x10⁻⁴ moles of CaCO₃
Moles of HCl to react completely with these moles of CaCO₃ are:
2.70x10⁻⁴ moles of CaCO₃ ₓ (2 mol HCl / 1 mol CaCO₃) =
5.40x10⁻⁴ moles of HCl
As the concentration of HCl is 0.0302M, volume in 5.40x10⁻⁴ moles is:
5.40x10⁻⁴ moles of HCl * (1L / 0.0302mol) = 0.01786L =
17.86mL of the HCl solutionThe volume in milliliters (mL) of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.52 that can be neutralized by the given CaCO₃ is 17.87 mL
From the question,
We are to determine the volume of HCl that could be neutralized by the given CaCO₃
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
2HCl + CaCO₃ → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
This means
2 moles of HCl is required to neutralize 1 mole of CaCO₃
Now, we will determine the number of moles of CaCO₃ present
Mass of CaCO₃ = 27.0 mg = 0.027 g
Using the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)
Molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of CaCO₃ present = \(\frac{0.027}{100.0869}\)
Number of moles of CaCO₃ present = 0.00026977 mole
Since
2 moles of HCl is required to neutralize 1 mole of CaCO₃
Then,
0.00053954 mole of HCl will be required to neutralize the 0.00026977 mole of CaCO₃
∴ 0.00053954 mole of HCl is required to neutralize the CaCO₃
Now, for the volume of HCl solution with a pH of 1.52 required
First,
We will determine the concentration of the HCl
From the given information
pH of the HCl = 1.52
Using the formula
pH = -log[H⁺]
Then,
1.52 = -log[H⁺]
∴ [H⁺] = 10^(-1.52)
[H⁺] = 0.0302 M
∴ The concentration of the HCl is 0.0302 M
Now, for the volume
Using the formula,
\(Volume = \frac{Number\ of\ moles}{Concentration}\)
∴ Volume of HCl required = \(\frac{0.00053954}{0.0302}\)
Volume of HCl required = 0.01787 L
Volume of HCl required = 17.87 mL
Hence, the volume in milliliters (mL) of an HCl solution with a pH of 1.52 that can be neutralized by the given CaCO₃ is 17.87 mL
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A gas sample weighing 3.78 grams occupies a volume of 2280 mL at STP. What is the apparent molecular mass of the sample?
(Note: R = 8.314 kPa.dm3/K.mol or 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol or 62.4 L.torr/K.mol)
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium? CO(g) + Cl2(8)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of Cl2(g) present is approximately 347.37 mol.
To determine the number of moles of Cl2(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kc) and set up an ICE table to track the changes in the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g)
Let's set up the ICE table:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g)
Initial: 0.3500 0.05500 0
Change: -x -x +x
Equilibrium: 0.3500 - x 0.05500 - x x
Using the equilibrium concentrations in the ICE table, we can write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) as:
Kc = [COCl2(g)] / [CO(g)][Cl2(g)]
Substituting the values into the equation, we have:
1.2 × 10^3 = (0.05500 - x) / [(0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x)]
Simplifying the equation, we can cross-multiply and rearrange:
1.2 × 10^3 × (0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x) = 0.05500 - x
Expanding and rearranging, we get:
0 = (1.2 × 10^3 × 0.05500 - 1.2 × 10^3x + 0.05500x) - x
Simplifying further:
0 = 66 - 1.245x + 0.05500x - x
0 = 66 - 0.19x
0.19x = 66
x = 66 / 0.19
x ≈ 347.37
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Need help answering the last two, Its urgent please show how
__________ are composed of two or more covalently bonded atoms.
a). elements
b)molecules
heeeelp
Plants do not have bones that provide them with structure and support, they have
_____.
tubes made of cellulose
cytoplasm
an exoskeleton
muscles
Which of the following is a tendon and not a ligament?
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) which is located toward the front of the knee and controls forward movement and rotation of the surrounding bones.
The ulnar collateral ligaments which runs along the inner side of the elbow connecting bones
The anterior talofibular ligament which connects the talus (a bone in the foot) to the fibula (the outer bone in the leg).
The Achilles which connects calf muscles to your heel bone
Which type of organisms have an exoskeleton?
mammals
crustacean
worms
plants
All organisms have either an endoskeleton or an exoskeleton.
True
False
Plants do not have bones that provide them with structure and support, they have tubes made of cellulose; option A.
The Achilles is a tendon and not a ligament; option D
The type of organism that has an exoskeleton is crustacean; option C.
All organisms have either an endoskeleton or an exoskeleton is False because plants do not have either an endoskeleton or an exoskeleton.
What are the structures for support found in plants?
Plants unlike animals do not have skeletons that provide shape and support to them.
Instead, plants have sclerenchyma cell walls which are composed of lignin and extra cellulose. These provide support and shape to plants.
Ligaments are structures found in joints and other parts of the body that provide support to bones, joints, organs, and other structures.
Ligaments in the body include;
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)The ulnar collateral ligaments The anterior talofibular ligamentExoskeletons are found in small animals and insects. For example, crustaceans have an exoskeleton.
Other larger organisms such as mammals. have an endoskeleton.
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How would a descriptive model of Earth's layers be categorized?
a. abstract model
b. prototype model
c. concrete model
d. conceptual model
A descriptive model of Earth's layers can be categorized as prototype model. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a descriptive model?
A descriptive model describes a system or other entity and its relationship to its environment.
The Earth has different compositional and mechanical layers. Compositional layers are determined by their components, while mechanical layers are determined by their physical properties.
The outermost solid layer of a rocky planet or natural satellite. Chemically distinct from the underlying mantle.
Hence, option B is correct.
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Put the following in order from SMALLEST to LARGEST: cell, nucleus, gene,
chromosome, DNA, organism,
Answer:
Here is the correct order (ascending order):
gene, DNA, chromosome, nucleus, cell, organism.
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for building a protein or RNA molecule. DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information and makes up genes. A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and protein that carries genes. A nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains chromosomes. A cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of living organisms, consisting of a nucleus (or nucleoid in prokaryotes) and cytoplasm. An organism is an individual living entity, such as a plant, animal, or bacterium, that consists of multiple cells.
g To what volume (in mL) should 5.07 mL of an 6.82 M acetic acid solution be diluted in order to obtain a final solution that is 0.49 M
Answer:
The volume of the solution must be increased to 71.429 millimeters by adding 66.359 millimeters of solute to reduce molarity from 6.82 M to 0.49 M.
Explanation:
The molarity is a unit used for solution that is equivalent to the amount of moles of solute per unit volume of solution. That is:
\(M = \frac{n_{st}}{V_{sol}}\)
Where:
\(n_{st}\) - Amount of moles of solute, measured in moles.
\(V_{sol}\) - Volume of the solution, measured in liters.
To reduce the molarity of the solution, more millimeters of solvent should be added. Firstly, the amount of moles of acetic acid inside the 6.82 M solution needs to be determined (\(M_{o} = 6.82\,M\) and \(V_{sol} = 5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L\)):
\(n_{st} = M_{o}\cdot V_{sol}\)
\(n_{st} = (6.82\,M)\cdot (5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L)\)
\(n_{st} = 0.035\,mol\)
Now, the resulting volume of solution after diluting the acetic acid solution is: (\(M_{f} = 0.49\,M\) and \(n_{st} = 0.035\,mol\)):
\(V_{sol} = \frac{n_{st}}{M_{f}}\)
\(V_{sol} = \frac{0.035\,mol}{0.49\,M}\)
\(V_{sol} = 71.429\times 10^{-3}\,L\)
\(V_{sol} = 71.429\,mL\) (1 L = 1000 mL)
The amount of solvent needed to dilute the solution is:
\(\Delta V_{sol} = 71.429\times 10^{-3}\,L - 5.07\times 10^{-3}\,L\)
\(\Delta V_{sol} = 66.359 \times 10^{-3}\,L\)
\(\Delta V_{sol} = 66.359\,mL\) (1 L = 1000 mL)
The volume of the solution must be increased to 71.429 millimeters by adding 66.359 millimeters of solute to reduce molarity from 6.82 M to 0.49 M.
Using the balanced equation for the combustion of ethane: 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 4CO2 + 6H2O, how many moles of O2 needed to produce 12 moles of H2O?
Answer:
14 moles of oxygen needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
Explanation:
We are given that balance eqaution
\(2C_2H_6+7O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)
We have to find number of moles of O2 needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
From given equation
We can see that
6 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen =7 moles
1 mole of H2O produced by Oxygen=\(\frac{7}{6}\)moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=\(\frac{7}{6}\times 12\)moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=\(7\times 2\)moles
12 moles of H2O produced by Oxygen=14 moles
Hence, 14 moles of oxygen needed to produce 12 moles of H2O.
The amount of oxygen required for the combustion of ethane to produce 12 moles of water is 14 moles.
How are the moles produced in reaction calculated?The moles of oxygen produced in the reaction can be given from the stoichiometric law of the balanced chemical equation.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of ethane is:
\(\rm 2\;C_2H_6\;+\;7\;O_2\;\rightarrow\;4\;CO_2\;+\;6\;H_2O\)
The 6 moles of water are produced from 7 moles of oxygen. The moles of oxygen required to produce 12 moles of water are:
\(\rm 6\;mol\;H_2O=7\;mol\;Oxygen\\12\;mol\;H_2O=\dfrac{7}{6}\;\times\;12\;mol\;O_2\\ 12\;mol\;H_2O=14\;mol\;O_2\)
The moles of oxygen required to produce 12 moles of water are 14 moles.
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What mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 (molar mass = 90.0)?
Therefore, the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.
Mass calculation.
To calculate the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O we first need to find the moles of H2C2O4.
Moles of solute = molarity * litres in solution.
= 0.356 *0.01L=0.0356moles.
since dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O has molar mass of 126.0g/mol it means it has a mass of 126g.
By using mole to mass conversion.
mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= moles of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O * molar mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O
mass of H2C2O4 • 2 H2O= 0.0356moles * 126glmol
=4.49g.
Therefore, the mass in grams of the dihydrate H2C2O4 • 2 H2O (molar mass = 126.0 g/mol) is needed in order to make 100.0 mL of a 0.356 M solution of H2C2O4 is 4.49g.
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Gasoline is the common name for Octane which has the chemical formula of C8H12. How many carbon atoms are in three molecules of octane 3C8H18
Options:
A. 3
B. 24
C. 18
D. Impossible to determine with the information given.
E. 8
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
We have that the the density of FeS is mathematically given as
\(\phi=2.56h/cm^3\)From the question we are told
Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
DensityGenerally the equation for the Velocity is mathematically given as
\(V_c=a^3=(2\pi Fe^{2+}+2\pi S^{2-})^3\\\\Therefore\\\\V=a^3(2\pi*0.088+2\pi 0.184)^3\\\\V=16.98*10^{-23}\\\\Therefore\\\\\phi=n\frac{PFeion+PSion}{VNa}\\\\\phi=3*\frac{55.85+32}{16.9*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}}\)
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Neutron moderation is used to counteract:
O A. the heat generated during nuclear fission reactions.
O B. the chain reactions that naturally occur with uranium-235.
O C. the low concentration of uranium-235 in nature.
O D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission
reaction are absorbed by more atoms.
Answer:
(D) The minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission
Explanation:
I got it right on A P E X
Answer:
D. the minimal chance that the newly formed neutrons of a fission
reaction are absorbed by more atoms.
Explanation:
took test
Describe how this instrument works.
Operation:
Answer:
It amplifies the picture of something far away.
Explanation:
Answer:
Light from the moon reflects from large mirror, bent by small mirror, focused at focal point, magnified by eyepeice.
Explanation:
How does the availability of WATER affect the growth of plants and animals?
Answer:
all living things need water. no water, no life.