The mass of a sample of O2 gas which occupies 0.95 L at 1.2 atm and 355 K is 0.62 g O2.What is the mass of a sample of O2 gas which occupies 0.95 L at 1.2 atm and 355 K?
The mass of a sample of O2 gas which occupies 0.95 L at 1.2 atm and 355 K can be determined as follows:
Molar mass of O2 gas = 32 g/mol
Volume of gas = 0.95 L
atm = 1.2
Pressure of gas = 1.2 atm
Temperature of gas = 355 K Now, the number of moles of O2 gas can be determined using the ideal gas equation
PV = nRT Here,
P = pressure of gas
V = volume of gas
n = number of moles of gas
R = universal gas constant
T = temperature of gas Plugging in the given values, we get
n = PV/RT
= (1.2 x 0.95)/(0.0821 x 355)
= 0.040 mol The mass of O2 gas can be calculated as:
m = n x M where,
m = mass of O2 gas
n = number of moles of O2 gas
M = molar mass of O2 gas Plugging in the given values, we get
m = 0.040 x 32
= 1.28 g Therefore, the mass of a sample of O2 gas which occupies 0.95 L at 1.2 atm and 355 K is approximately 0.62 g O2.
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SHOW WORK
Calculate the molarity of the solution
120 g of aluminum sulfate is dissolved in 10.0 L of solution.
Answer: Molarity of the solution: 0.12
Molarity of sulfate ion: 0.360
Molarity of aluminum ion: 0.240
Explanation:
I’m not sure if that’s what you’re looking for
A piece of an irregularly shaped metal with a mass of 67.6 grams was found to have volume equal to 12.8 mL , determined by water displacement. What is the density of the metal ?
Answer:
The answer is
5.28 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
\(density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ \)
From the question
mass of metal = 67.6 g
volume = 12.8 mL
The density of the metal is
\(density = \frac{67.6}{12.8} \\ = 5.28125\)
We have the final answer as
5.28 g/mLHope this helps you
how many moles of HCI in 72 gm?
HELP!!!!!! WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Fill in the blank.
Atoms are held together in molecules by _______.
_______ are compounds with the same chemical formula but different molecular structures.
A/An _______ indicates the ratio of atoms in a molecule.
_______ are similar to molecular formulas but show how atoms are bonded together.
When two atoms of the same element combine to form a molecule, this is called a _______ molecule.
The breaking and forming of bonds between atoms in substances results in changes in the _______ contained in the substances.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
Give two purposes for the systematic naming of chemicals.
Name the elements in the molecule H2SO4 and tell how many atoms of each element are present.
How many molecules are represented by 3CO2?
Answer:
1. Covalent Bond
2. Isomers
3. Molecular and Empirical Formula
4. The Structural Formula
5. Diatomic Molecules
1. Hydrogen and Tetraoxosulphate. There are 2 atoms of hydrogen and 4 atoms of tetraoxosulphate.
Explanation:
Sorry, I wrote all I know
An airplane flies with an average speed of 600 km/hr. How much time will it take to travel 1950 km?
Time = distance ÷ speed
Time = 1950 ÷ 600
Time = 3.25 hours ( 3 hours 15 minutes )
I really NEED HELP FOR THIS ONE!!!!!
I'LL GIVE YOU ALL MY REMAINING POINTS OR IT AND NAME YOU BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
nitrogen
Explanation:
Answer:
Beryllium
Explanation:
The decomposition of wastewater can lead to I. a spike in the concentrations of dissolved oxygen and sulfur. II. eutrophication and algal blooms. III. the development of dead zones.
The decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
II. Eutrophication and algal blooms.
III. The development of dead zones.
What is a wastewater?A wastewater can be defined as a body of water that has been contaminated due to human use in homes, offices, schools, businesses etc.
Ideally, wastewater should be disposed in accordance with the local regulations and standards because they typically are unhygienic for human consumption or use. Thus, floor drain are used in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet to remove wastewater, so as to mitigate stagnation and to improve hygiene.
Generally, the decomposition of wastewater can lead to the following:
Eutrophication and algal blooms. The development of dead zones.Read more on wastewater here: https://brainly.com/question/17791594
Convert 1.25 kg into grams
Since we are going from a larger unit to a smaller unit, we multiply.
So we multiply 1.25 by the conversion factor, which is 1,000.
This gives us 1,250 grams
What is the strongest intermolecular force present in HCl?
Answer:
Dipole dipole interaction
Explanation:
PLEASE HURRY AND TELL ME THE ANWERS
Answer:
Explanation:
Particles moving very slowly from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
concentration
Which process is being described?
A a liquid neing forzen
B a solid melting
C a substance diffusing through a liquid
D a substance diffusing through the air
Answer:
C Hope This Helped!
which of the following amines would be the most soluble in water?
(hint: consider hydrogen bonding)
a. N-ethylaniline
b. 1-propanamine
c. Propanediamine
d. N,N-dimethylpropanamine
e. N,N-diphenylaniline
Answer:
The correct answer is B. 1-propanamine.
Explanation:
Amines can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, which makes them soluble in water. The more hydrogen bonding sites an amine has, the more soluble it will be in water.
Out of the given options, 1-propanamine has only one carbon chain, which allows it to form more hydrogen bonds with water molecules compared to amine molecules with longer carbon chains. Also, it does not have any other functional groups that could interfere with hydrogen bonding. Therefore, 1-propanamine would be the most soluble in water.
Further Explanation:A. N-ethylaniline - contains a nonpolar aromatic ring that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.B. 1-propanamine - has only one carbon chain, allowing it to form more hydrogen bonds with water molecules.C. Propanediamine - has two amine groups that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, but it also has a longer carbon chain that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.D. N,N-dimethylpropanamine - has two methyl groups that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.E. N,N-diphenylaniline - contains two bulky aromatic rings that can interfere with hydrogen bonding and reduce solubility in water.Hope it helps!
The technology in the picture produces which energy conversion?
O A. Chemical energy to kinetic energy
O B. Kinetic energy to electrical energy
O c. Thermal energy to kinetic energy
D. Light energy to electrical energy
Answer:
Its D. Light energy to to electrical energy
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Light energy to electrical energy
Explanation:
its lowkey obvious lol
How many moles of H₂O can be formed from 1. 84 × 10²³ molecules of NH₃ from the following equation?
4 NH₃(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H₂O(g)
0.459 moles of H₂O can be formed from 1.84 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃.
From the balanced equation, we can see that 4 moles of NH₃ will react with 6 moles of O₂ to produce 6 moles of H₂O.
So, the ratio of moles of NH₃ to moles of H₂O is 4:6, or 2:3
Using the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation, you can calculate the moles of H₂O that can be formed from 1.84 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃.
Calculate the moles of NH₃: Number of molecules of NH₃ / Avogadro's number
\((1.84 * 10^{23} / 6.022 * 10^{23} ) = 0.306 \ moles\ NH3\)
Calculate the moles of H₂O formed:
0.306 moles NH₃ x (6 moles H₂O/4 moles NH₃) = 0.459 moles H₂O
\(0.306 * (6/4) \ = 0.459 \ moles \ H2O\)
Therefore, the number of moles of H₂O which can be formed from 1.84 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ is 0.459
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The cultures of prehistoric humans are known mostly through the excavation of stone tools and other relatively imperishable artifacts. The early tool making traditions are often referred to as being paleolithic (literally "Old Stone Age). The Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions of the first humans were the simplest applied research basic research Scientihe thought O philosophies technologies
The cultures of prehistoric humans are primarily known through the excavation of stone tools and other durable artifacts, such as the Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions.
Stone tools and imperishable artifacts serve as key archaeological evidence for understanding prehistoric cultures. Through meticulous excavation and analysis, archaeologists have been able to piece together the lifestyles, technological advancements, and social behaviors of early human societies. The term "paleolithic" refers to the Old Stone Age, a time when humans relied on stone tools as their primary implements.
The Oldowan tool tradition is considered the earliest stone tool industry, dating back around 2.6 million years ago. It is characterized by simple tools, such as choppers and scrapers, which were crafted by flaking off pieces from larger stones. These tools were primarily used for basic activities like butchering and processing animal carcasses.
Later, the Acheulian tool tradition emerged around 1.76 million years ago, representing an advancement in stone tool technology. Acheulian tools, such as handaxes and cleavers, were more refined and standardized, showcasing an increased level of sophistication in tool-making techniques. These tools served a wide range of purposes, including hunting, woodworking, and shaping raw materials.
By studying the Oldowan and Acheulian tool traditions, researchers gain valuable insights into the cognitive abilities, cultural development, and technological progress of early humans. The examination of these artifacts provides evidence of their adaptability, problem-solving skills, and the gradual refinement of their tool-making techniques over time.
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what is the refrigerants state when entering the metering device
When refrigerant is in a high-pressure, high-temperature state, it enters the metering device. The refrigerant is then changed to a low-pressure, low-temperature state as a result of the metering device. As a result, the refrigerant will expand and the heat will be absorbed as the temperature decreases.
The metering device is a component in a refrigeration or air conditioning system that ensures that the correct amount of refrigerant is delivered to the evaporator. The device functions as a flow control, reducing the refrigerant's pressure before it reaches the evaporator. The metering device may be a simple capillary tube, an orifice, an automatic expansion valve (AEV), or a thermostatic expansion valve (TXV). The capillary tube is the simplest and least expensive metering device. It's just a small copper tube that's thin and long. The AEV is a constant pressure valve that maintains a consistent pressure drop across it, allowing it to regulate the refrigerant flow. A thermostatic expansion valve is the most sophisticated metering device, as it can sense the temperature at the evaporator outlet and adjust the refrigerant flow accordingly.
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I need help!!!! please
6.94 is much more closet to 7.016, so Li 7 is more abundant
Describe three ways in which compounds and mixtures differ.
Compounds have fixed composition, properties and are chemically bonded while mixtures have variable composition, properties and are physically mixed.
Mixtures and combinations are two distinct sorts of substances. Compounds are unadulterated substances made out of at least two components synthetically reinforced together in a decent proportion, while blends are blends of at least two substances that are truly blended yet not artificially consolidated. Three manners by which mixtures and combinations vary are:
Piece: Mixtures have a proper creation and a particular proportion of molecules or particles, while blends have a variable synthesis with no particular proportion.
Properties: Mixtures have unmistakable properties, like a particular dissolving point, edge of boiling over, and compound reactivity, while blends have a scope of properties that rely upon the substances in the combination.
Detachment: Mixtures must be isolated by substance implies, like through a compound response, while blends can be isolated by actual means, like filtration, refining, or chromatography.
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which line represents the gas state?
Answer: F : Gas
Explanation:
Which statement describes a controlled experiment? A.) It has one group in which the controlled variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is tested. B.) It has one group in which the responding variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is not tested. C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested. D.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the manipulated variable is not tested.
Answer:C.) It has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested
Explanation: hope this helps
The statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested (option C).
What is a controlled experiment?A controlled experiment is an experiment where one variable is tested at a time and all other variables are kept constant.
An experiment consists of a manipulated or independent variable, which is the variable changed, and a responding or dependent variable, which is the variable measured.
Therefore, statement that describes a controlled experiment is that it has one group in which the manipulated variable is tested, and another in which the responding variable is tested.
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which subatomic particles have the least mass? responses electrons electrons neutrons neutrons atoms atoms protons
The subatomic particles that have the least mass are electrons. This is because they have a much smaller mass than protons and neutrons.
Subatomic particles are the basic constituents of matter, which includes protons, neutrons, and electrons. Among these subatomic particles, electrons are the lightest in mass. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of an atom while electrons move around the nucleus.
Protons have a positive charge, neutrons have no charge, and electrons have a negative charge. The mass of electrons is 9.10938356 × 10^-31 kg, while the mass of protons and neutrons are approximately 1.67 × 10^-27 kg.
Electrons are 1/1836th the mass of protons and neutrons. This makes them the least massive of the subatomic particles. Electrons play an important role in chemical bonding, electrical conductivity, and energy transfer in atoms and molecules.
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90.0 ml of 1.15 m naoh is added to 250.0 ml of the buffer solution described in part a. what is the ph of the solution after the naoh(aq) is added? ph after naoh added
The pH of the solution after adding NaOH(aq) is 4.8.
Volume of NaOH solution = 90.0 ml = 0.0900 L
Molarity of NaOH = 1.15 M
Initial volume of the buffer solution = 250.0 ml = 0.2500 L
Concentration of the buffer solution = 1.00 M
First, let's calculate the moles of NaOH:
Moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH solution × molarity of NaOH
= 0.0900 L × 1.15 M
= 0.1035 moles
Since NaOH is a strong base, the number of moles of OH^- ions is also 0.1035 moles.
Next, we'll determine the change in moles of HA and A^- due to the reaction with OH^- ions:
Change in moles of HA = Change in moles of A^- = 0.1035 moles
Now, let's calculate the new concentrations of HA and A^-:
Final volume of the buffer solution = initial volume of the buffer solution + volume of NaOH solution
= 0.2500 L + 0.0900 L
= 0.3400 L
For HA:
Initial moles of HA = concentration of HA × initial volume of buffer solution
= 1.00 M × 0.2500 L
= 0.2500 moles
Final moles of HA = initial moles of HA - change in moles of HA
= 0.2500 moles - 0.1035 moles
= 0.1465 moles
Final concentration of HA = Final moles of HA / final volume of buffer solution
= 0.1465 moles / 0.3400 L
≈ 0.431 M
For A^-:
Initial moles of A^- = concentration of A^- × initial volume of buffer solution
= 1.00 M × 0.2500 L
= 0.2500 moles
Final moles of A^- = initial moles of A^- - change in moles of A^-
= 0.2500 moles - 0.1035 moles
= 0.1465 moles
Final concentration of A^- = Final moles of A^- / final volume of buffer solution
= 0.1465 moles / 0.3400 L
≈ 0.431 M
Since the final concentrations of HA and A^- are the same, the buffer solution remains a buffer after the addition of NaOH.
To determine the pH of the solution, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([A^-]/[HA])
pKa = 4.8
pH = 4.8 + log(0.431/0.431)
= 4.8 + log(1)
= 4.8 + 0
= 4.8
Therefore, the pH of the solution after adding NaOH(aq) is 4.8.
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03.01 Atomic Theory Guided Notes
Objectives:
In the lesson you will:
explain how Dalton's atomic theory was modified, but not discarded
describe the structure of an atom
describe the electrical charges and forces that exist between protons, neutrons, and electrons
state the atomic masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons
Big Ideas:
Key Questions and Terms
Notes
What new scientific evidence led to changes in Dalton’s atomic theory?
What did J. J. Thomson discover about electrons?
What was Rutherford’s contribution to the structure of an atom?
Explain the process of how James Chadwick found the neutron.
Explain what can happen to scientific theories over time.
What is the structure of an atom?
What is a proton?
What is a neutron?
What is an electron?
What are the forces that exist inside an atom?
Explain how a neutral atom can become positively or negatively charged.
What are the atomic masses of protons, neutrons, and electrons?
How is the atomic mass of an atom determined and why are electrons not used in the calculation?
What is an amu?
Answer:
1.. all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.
2..The atom, as described by Ernest Rutherford, has a tiny, massive core called the nucleus. The nucleus has a positive charge
3...he bombarded Beryllium with alpha particles from the natural radioactive decay of Polonium.
4..Theories can be improved or modified as more information is gathered so that the accuracy of
Give the group number leg, 1A(1)I and general electron configuration (e.g, nsnp?) of an element with each electron-dot symbol: Group number: Electron configuration: Group number: Electron configuration:
The 5 electrons are present in the valence shell so group number 15 or VA or 5A electronic configuration ns^2 np^3, 4 electrons are present in the valence shell so the group number 14 or 1VA or 4 A electronic configuration ns^2 np^2.
What is an electron ?
The negatively charged components of an atom are known as electrons. All of an atom's electrons combine to form a negative charge that counteracts the positive charge of the protons in the atomic nucleus. In comparison to all the other components of the atom, electrons are quite tiny.
What is an electron configuration?
The placement of electrons in orbitals around a nuclear nucleus is known as electronic configuration, also known as electronic structure or electron configuration.
A, 5 electrons are present in the valence shell so group number 15 or VA or 5A electronic configuration ns^2 np^3.
B, 4 electrons are present in the valence shell so the group number 14 or 1VA or 4 A electronic configuration ns^2 np^2
Therefore, 5 electrons are present in the valence shell so group number 15 or VA or 5A electronic configuration ns^2 np^3, 4 electrons are present in the valence shell so the group number 14 or 1VA or 4 A electronic configuration ns^2 np^2.
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The number of elements in one molecule of H2O is
1) 5 elements
2) 5 atoms
3) 2 elements
4) 0 elements
Answer:
2 elements
Explanation:
There are the two elements that make water
A calorimeter is to be calibrated: 51.203g of water at 55.2c is added to a calorimeter containing 49.783g of water at 23.5c. after stirring and waiting for the system to equilibrate, the final temperature reached is 37.6c. calculate the calorimeter constant.
The calorimeter constant when 51.203g of water at 55.2c is added to a calorimeter containing 49.783g of water at 23.5c and for the system to equilibrate, the final temperature reached is 37.6c is 9.67J/gc.
Given mass of water (m1) = 51.203g
Temperature of water (T1) = 55.2c
mass of water (m2) = 49.783g
Temperature of water (T2) = 37.6c
the final temperature reached is = 37.6c
We know that specific heat (Q) = mCpΔT where m is mass Cp is latent heat and ΔT is change in temperature.
So Qwater = 51.203 x 4.184 x (23.5 - 55.2) = 6791.9J
Qcalo = 49.783 x Cp x (23.5 - 37.6) = 701.9 x Cp
Given that Qwater = Qcalo
6791.9J = 701.9 x Cp
Cp = 9.67J/gc
Hence the calorimeter constant is 9.67J/gc
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A 0.520 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound is dissolved in 4.62 g of lauric acid (Kf = 3.90 .C/m).
The freezing point depression is determine to be 4.20 C. What is the molar mass of the compound?
Using the given mass of the compound (0.520 g) and the calculated moles, we can determine the molar mass of the compound.
To find the molar mass of the compound, we can use the formula:
ΔT = Kf * m
where ΔT is the freezing point depression, Kf is the cryoscopic constant (in this case, 3.90 °C/m), and m is the molality of the solution.
First, we need to calculate the molality (m) of the solution:
m = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)
The mass of the solvent (lauric acid) is given as 4.62 g. Since the unknown compound is a solute, we need to convert its mass to moles:
moles = mass / molar mass
Given that the mass of the unknown compound is 0.520 g, we can now calculate the moles of the compound.
Next, we convert the mass of the solvent to kg by dividing by 1000:
mass of solvent (lauric acid) = 4.62 g / 1000 = 0.00462 kg
Now we can calculate the molality:
m = moles of solute / mass of solvent = (moles of the compound) / (mass of solvent)
Finally, we can use the freezing point depression formula to find the molar mass of the compound:
ΔT = Kf * m
Substituting the given values:
4.20 °C = 3.90 °C/m * m
Now solve for m:
m = (4.20 °C) / (3.90 °C/m)
Once we have the molality, we can calculate the moles of the compound:
moles = molality * mass of solvent (in kg)
Finally, we calculate the molar mass:
molar mass = mass of solute / moles of solute
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Which of these is a physical property? question 7 options: a. malleable b. does not burn c. becomes moldy quickly
d. easy to digest
A characteristic of a material that can be seen or measured without altering its chemical makeup is said to have a physical property. The physical asset has the quality of being "malleable" among the possibilities.
The term "malleability" describes a material's capacity to take on diverse shapes without breaking. By pressing on the substance and monitoring how it responds, this attribute may be evaluated and measured.
Chemical properties refer to how a substance behaves in a chemical process, especially its ignition and burning potential. The option "does not burn" refers to this behavior. Option "becomes moldy rapidly" also refers to a substance's propensity to experience a biological transformation through decomposition and is therefore a chemical attribute. Option "easy to digest" refers to the ability of the substance to be broken down in the digestive system, making it a biological property rather than a physical one.
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which of the following is obtained when a nitrile is treated with an excess of lialh4, followed by water?
When a nitrile is treated with an excess of LiAlH4 followed by water, the obtained product is a primary amine.
1. Nitrile (RC≡N) reacts with excess LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum hydride), which is a strong reducing agent.
2. The LiAlH4 reduces the nitrile to an imine (RCH=NH) intermediate.
3. The imine intermediate is further reduced by the excess LiAlH4 to form an aldimine (RCH2-NH2).
4. Finally, water (H2O) is added to the reaction to hydrolyze any remaining LiAlH4, and the primary amine (RCH2-NH2) is obtained as the final product.
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Convert 9.2 grams of Cu(OH)2 to mols
molar mass of Cu(OH)2 is 97.561 means 1 mole of Cu(OH)2 mass is 97.561
so 1gm of Cu(OH)2 have 1/97.561 moles
by unitary method no of moles in Cu(OH)2 is
9.2*1/97.561=0.094 mole
i hope it helps btw i am from india