The horizontal distance the skier travels before coming to rest if the incline also has a coefficient of kinetic friction equal to 0.229 and assuming that 20.0° is 43.1 m.
To find the horizontal distance the skier travels before coming to rest, we first need to calculate the skier's initial velocity. We can use the formula:
v = √(2gh)
where v is the initial velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height of the incline. Plugging in the given values, we get:
v = √(2 × 9.81 m/s² × sin(20.0°) × 100 m)
v ≈ 22.0 m/s
Next, we can use the formula for distance traveled with constant acceleration:
d = v² / (2μg)
where d is the horizontal distance traveled, μ is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Plugging in the given values, we get:
d = (22.0 m/s)² / (2 × 0.229 × 9.81 m/s²)
d ≈ 43.1 m
Therefore, the skier travels approximately 43.1 meters horizontally before coming to rest.
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SPEED THAT
INCLUDES THE
DIRECTION is ____
Answer:
Velocity
Explanation:
If a magnifying glass uses a convex lens of focus length 6.25 cm when it is held 5.20 cm in front of an object what is the image distanceMind your minus signs Unit cm
Answer:
30.95 cm
Explanation:
The focal length f, the object distance do, and the image distance di are related with the following equation:
\(\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{d_0}+\frac{1}{d_i}\)So, replacing the values, we get:
\(\frac{1}{6.25}=\frac{1}{5.20}+\frac{1}{d_i}\)Then, solving for di, we get:
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{1}{6.25}-\frac{1}{5.2}=\frac{1}{d_i} \\ -\frac{21}{650}=\frac{1}{d_i}_{} \\ -\frac{650}{21}=d_i \\ -30.95\operatorname{cm}=d_i \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the image distance is 30.95 cm
two solenoids are made with the same cross sectional area and total number of turns. inductor b is twice as long as inductor a;
1.) A 15 kg mass is dropped from rest a distance of 18 m above the ground. Make certain you show all your work: a. Draw a picture. b. Indicate on your drawing where KE = 0 and where PE = 0 c. Using Conservation of Energy determine the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground. d. Next, again showing all your work, use 1-dimensional Kinematics to solve the same problem. e. Which method, in your opinion is easier?
a. The picture is drawn below
b. KE = 0 at the initial position and PE = 0 at the final position.
c. Using Conservation of Energy, the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground is 18.8 m/s.
d. The final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground is 18.8 m/s using 1-dimensional kinematics.
e. Law of conservation of energy is easier.
a. Picture:
Initial position:
_______________
| |
| 15 kg |
|_______________|
Final position:
_______________
| |
| |
|_______________|
b. KE = 0 at the initial position, as the mass is at rest. PE = 0 at the final position, when the mass has completely fallen to the ground.
c. Using conservation of energy:
The initial energy of the system is all potential energy, which will be converted into kinetic energy just before the object hits the ground. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of a system remains constant, so we can set the initial potential energy equal to the final kinetic energy.
Initial potential energy = Final kinetic energy
mgh = \((1/2)mv^2\)
where m = 15 kg (mass), g = \(9.8 m/s^2\) (acceleration due to gravity), h = 18 m (height above the ground), and v is the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground.
Substituting the values, we get:
\((15 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(18 m) = (1/2)(15 kg)v^2\)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
v =\(\sqrt{[(2 * 15 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 18 m)/15 kg]\)
v = \(\sqrt{[2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 18 m]\)
v = \(\sqrt{[352.8]\)
v = 18.8 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground is 18.8 m/s.
d. Using 1-dimensional kinematics:
We can use the equation of motion for an object under constant acceleration, which relates the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement:
\(v^2 = u^2 + 2as\)
where u = 0 (initial velocity), a = g = \(9.8 m/s^2\) (acceleration due to gravity), s = 18 m (displacement), and v is the final velocity of the object just before it strikes the ground.
Substituting the values, we get:
\(v^2 = 0 + 2(9.8 m/s^2)(18 m)\)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
v = \(\sqrt{[2 * 9.8 m/s^2 * 18 m]\)
v = \(\sqrt{[352.8]\)
v = 18.8 m/s
Therefore, the final speed of the object just before it strikes the ground is 18.8 m/s using 1-dimensional kinematics.
e. In my opinion, using the law of conservation of energy is easier as it involves fewer equations and calculations. It also provides a more intuitive understanding of the problem by focusing on the energy of the system rather than the motion of the object. However, both methods are equally valid and can be used interchangeably to solve the problem.
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4) A basketball is launched at a velocity of 25 m/s in a direction making an angle of 50° upward with the
horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the object?
Answer:
As Per Provided Information
Velocity of projection u is 25m/sAngle made by ball ∅ is 50°We have been asked to determine the maximum height reached by the object .
here we will take acceleration due to gravity g is 9.8 m/s².
For calculating the maximum height attained by the object we will use the following formula .
\( \boxed{\bf \:H_{(max)} \: = \cfrac{u {}^{2} {sin}^{2} \theta }{2g}}\)
Substituting all the value in above equation we obtain
\(\sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} \: = \cfrac{ {25}^{2} {sin}^{2} {50}^{ \circ} }{2 \times 9.8} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} = \cfrac{625 \times(0.766) {}^{2} }{19.6} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} = \cfrac{625 \times 0.586756}{19.6} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} = \cfrac{366.7225}{19.6} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} = \cancel \cfrac{366.7225}{19.6} \\ \\ \\ \sf \qquad \: \longrightarrow\:H_{(max)} =18.71 \: m\)
Therefore,
Maximum height reached by the object is 18.71 meters.
a 6 amp light bulb dissipates 24j per seconds
calculat the amount of charge passing through the 6 amp light bulb per second
The charge passing through the circuit in one second is 8 C.
What is charge?Charge is property of matter that causes experience of force when kept in electric or magnetic field.
Electric charge exists as the physical property of matter that causes charged matter to experience a force when positioned in an electromagnetic field. Electric charges can be positive or negative. Like charges repulse each other and unlike charges attract each other.
Charge, also understood as electric charge, electrical charge, or electrostatic charge and symbolized by q, exists as a characteristic of a unit of matter that represents the extent to which it has more or fewer electrons than protons.
As we know
I =Q/t
where I is current and Q is charge ,t is time
so put the value in formula
8 = Q/
Q = 8 coulomb.
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You throw an orange out a widow at a height of 12 meters upwards at an angle of 32 to the horizontal with an initial velocity of 3.5m/s.How long will the orange be in flight before it hits the ground? Round the answer to the nearest tenth.__ Seconds
Answer:
3 meters
Explanation:
add up dum boi
A 7. 3 kg ma i placed on a pring with a pring contant of 34 N/cm. How much doe thi tretch the pring?
The stretch in a spring can be calculated using the formula:
delta_x = (F_spring / k)where delta_x is the stretch, F_spring is the force applied on the spring and k is the spring constant.
The force applied on the spring is equal to the weight of the mass, which is 7.3 kg, multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2):
F_spring = m * g = 7.3 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 71.34 NSo the stretch in the spring can be calculated as follows:
delta_x = (71.34 N) / (34 N/cm) = 2.10 cmAbout Stretch Spring
The Stretch of a spring is analogous to the vibration of a pendulum. This is because there is an alternating movement of the spring past the balance point. Stretch on the spring also has a tension restoring force according to Hooke's law: Fs = -K.X Where K is the spring constant, and X is the stretch length.
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What are examples of changes in people, animals, or objects that would help you make a claim about their age? NO LINKS OR YOURE GETTING REPORTED. Thanks
It’s Earth Science
Answer:
An example of changes in people based on their age, are mood changes,playfulness and as of objects you can say old or broken, animals can use the same reference as humans, the more mature you are can suggest your older, such as the more worn down your are based on a object
Which system is responsible for breaking down food?
Answer:
Digestive System
Explanation:
Food is broken down by the digestive system to give energy to the cells of the body
Answer: Digestive System
Explanation:
4. What will happen to the amount of kinetic energy if an object's mass
decreases?
A. The kinetic energy will increase I
B. The kinetic energy will decrease
C. The kinetic energy will remain constant
a cell with volume 52 m3 contains gas and a machine. the machine is then turned on remotely, expanding the box to volume of 88 m3 and giving off 830 kj of heat to the gas. the change in internal energy is then determined to be 530 kj. assuming pressure remained constant during this process, what is the pressure of the gas in the cell?
The gases in the cell is under 8333.3 Pa of pressure.
What are different sorts of pressure?Pressure is the term used to describe the physical force exerted on an object. Per unit area, a perpendicular force is delivered to that same surface of the objects. F/A is the primary formula for tension . Pascals are a unit of pressure (Pa). Relative, atmospheric, disparity, and gauge pressures are various types of pressure.
Briefing:
By using the first law of thermodynamics, we can find the work done by the gas:
ΔU = Q -W
where in this problem:
ΔU = 530kJ is the change in internal energy of the gas
Q = 830KJ is the heat absorbed by the gas
W is the work done by the gas (positive if done by the gas, negative otherwise)
Therefore, solving for W,
W = Q - ΔU
= 830 - 530
= 300KJ
= \(3.00 .10^{5}\) J
So, the gas has done positive work: it means it is expanding.
Then we can rewrite the work done by the gas as
\(W = p(V_{f} -V_{i} )\)
where:
\(V_{i} = 52 m^{3}\) is the initial volume of the gas
\(V_{f} = 88 m^{3}\) is the final volume
P is the pressure
And solving for P, we find
\(V_{f} = V_{i} + \frac{W}{P}\)
\(88 = 52 + \frac{3.00.10^{5} }{P}\)
\(88-52 = \frac{3.00.10^{5} }{P}\)
\(36 = \frac{3.00.10^{5} }{P}\)
\(P = \frac{3.00.10^{5} }{36}\)
\(P = 8333.3 Pa\)
Therefore , the pressure of the gas is 8333.3 Pa
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To the proper number of significant figures, what is the solution to calculation below?
(165.43 g-78.15 g) × 4.184 Jg^(-1) K^(-1) x (297.6 K-292.8 K)=
The solution to the calculation, rounded to the proper number of significant figures, is approximately 1654 J.
To find the solution to the calculation, we need to follow the rules of significant figures and perform the arithmetic operations step by step.
Subtract the given masses: (165.43 g - 78.15 g) = 87.28 g.
Calculate the temperature difference: (297.6 K - 292.8 K) = 4.8 K.
Multiply the mass difference by the specific heat capacity and the temperature difference:
(87.28 g) × (4.184 Jg^(-1) K^(-1)) × (4.8 K) = 1653.71776 J.
Round the result to the proper number of significant figures based on the given values.
The given values have the following significant figures:
165.43 g has 5 significant figures.
78.15 g has 4 significant figures.
4.184 Jg^(-1) K^(-1) has 4 significant figures.
297.6 K has 4 significant figures.
292.8 K has 4 significant figures.
Since we are multiplying and dividing, the result should have the same number of significant figures as the value with the fewest significant figures, which is 4.
Round the result to 4 significant figures: 1653.71776 J ≈ 1654 J.
Therefore, the solution to the calculation, rounded to the proper number of significant figures, is approximately 1654 J.
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In beams with circular cross sections, transverse shear stress acts parallel to the y axis over the entire depth of the shape.
a. true
b. false
The given statement is that in beams with circular cross-sections, transverse shear stress acts parallel to the y axis over the entire depth of the shape.
The tension that develops as a result of the internal shearing of a beam as a result of a shear force applied to the beam is known as shearing stress.
One-half of the difference between the primary stresses is the maximum shear stress. It should be noticed that the primary planes equation, 2p, results in two angles between 0° and 360°.
The primary stresses brought on by bending are typical tension and compression stresses. However, the state of stress within the beam also includes large normal stresses caused by bending in addition to shear stresses caused by the shear force, even though the former is often of a lesser order than the latter.
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Newton's 2nd law of Motion
what are some objects that have a little mass but a large amount of acceleration and therefore produce a large Force upon impact with something else.
aka..
what are some objects that have less mass but a larger acceleration
to break cardboard?
A bullet and a base ball
What objects has a small mass but produce large acceleration?Objects with a small mass can produce a large acceleration if they experience a large force. This is described by Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.
It's important to note that while these objects can produce a large acceleration, they can also cause significant damage or harm if not handled properly. It's important to always take appropriate safety precautions when working with objects that have the potential to produce large forces and accelerations.
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now the cart is being pulled along a horizontal track by an external force (a weight hanging over the table edge) and accelerating. it fires a ball straight out of the cannon as it moves. after it is fired, what happens to the ball?
The cart fires a ball straight out of the cannon as it moves. after it is fired, the ball falls behind the cart.
A theoretical or conceptual model known as projectile motion is the combination of a uniform horizontal motion (with constant velocity) and a vertical launch (governed by the acceleration of gravity).
When the ball is thrown vertically upward, it falls behind the cart. Assume that the cart is moving at a velocity of v\(_{x}\) at the time. While the cart accelerates horizontally, the ball follows the typical parabolic trajectory of a projectile.
The projectile's constant horizontal component, v\(_{x}\), is the ball's velocity. The ball completes its parabolic motion after t, and because the cart is subject to acceleration, its final velocity is greater than the projectile's horizontal velocity. As a result, the projectile is pushed behind the cart.
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Part III: Imạe.Orientantation 1. Set up the mirror once more on a line drawn across the center of a fresh piece of paper. 2. Draw an object triangle in front of the mirror as shown in Fig.6 and labe
Image orientation is the placement or direction of an object in relation to its reflection in a mirror. When setting up the mirror across the center of a fresh piece of paper, it's essential to ensure that the mirror is perpendicular to the paper's surface.
This will ensure that the reflection of the object in the mirror is true, i.e., the image will not be distorted. Once the mirror is in place, an object triangle is drawn in front of the mirror. The object's triangle should be placed such that its base is on the mirror line, and the vertex is pointing away from the mirror. Once the triangle is drawn, its reflection in the mirror is observed.
The base of the triangle is still on the mirror line, and the vertex still points away from the mirror. When labeling the triangle, it's essential to label both the object triangle and the image triangle, distinguishing between the two triangles. Thus, when setting up a mirror, it's important to ensure it is perpendicular to the paper, draw the object triangle, observe the image triangle, and label both the object triangle and the image triangle. These steps are crucial when studying image orientation.
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A tuning fork is stuck against a table. It vibrates at a frequency
of 300 Hz. At what frequency will you hear the sound of the
tuning fork? Hz
Answer:
300 Hz.
Explanation:
The frequency of a sound wave is the same as that of the source. For example, a tuning fork vibrating at a given frequency would produce sound waves that oscillate at the same frequency.
The frequency that you will hear when the tuning fork is stuck against a table is 300 Hz.
What is a frequency?Frequency is a measurement of how often a repetitive event occurs in a given amount of time. It is commonly used to describe the rate at which waves oscillate or vibrate. The unit of frequency is hertz (Hz), which represents the number of cycles or oscillations per second.
For example, in the case of sound waves, frequency is related to the pitch of the sound. Higher frequency sound waves have a higher pitch, while lower frequency sound waves have a lower pitch. Similarly, in the case of electromagnetic waves such as light, frequency is related to the color of the light. Higher frequency electromagnetic waves correspond to colors such as blue and violet, while lower frequency electromagnetic waves correspond to colors such as red and orange.
The relationship between frequency, wavelength, and the speed of the wave is given by the formula:
frequency = speed of the wave / wavelength
This formula shows that the frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength, assuming the speed of the wave remains constant. In other words, as the wavelength of a wave increases, its frequency decreases, and vice versa.
Frequency is an important concept in many fields, including physics, engineering, and communications. It is used to describe and analyze a wide range of phenomena, from the behavior of sound and light waves to the performance of electronic circuits and systems.
Here in the Question,
When a tuning fork is struck against a table, it vibrates at its natural frequency, which is determined by its physical properties such as its mass, shape, and material. The vibration of the tuning fork creates sound waves that travel through the air, and our ears perceive these waves as sound.
The frequency of the sound that we hear depends on the frequency of the sound waves that reach our ears. When the sound waves from the tuning fork travel through the air, they undergo a phenomenon called the Doppler effect, which causes the frequency of the sound waves to change depending on the relative motion between the source of the sound waves (the tuning fork) and the observer (our ears).
If the tuning fork is stuck against a table and is not moving relative to the observer, the frequency of the sound waves that reach our ears will be the same as the natural frequency of the tuning fork, which is given as 300 Hz in this case.
Therefore, the frequency that you will hear when the tuning fork is stuck against a table is 300 Hz.
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If a pedestrian walked 900 meters forward and 300 meters back
a) what would their distance be and what would their displacement be?
B) if the journey took 400 seconds, what would their average speed and velocity be for the entire round trip
Answer:
B
Explanation:
4Osteoporosis is a disorder that can be caused by not consuming enough calcium. What can you infer about osteoporosis
Answer:
It affects the bones
Explanation:
Many inorganic elements are very useful in the body. Many of them carry out diverse important functions and play key roles in parts of the body.
Calcium is essential for strong bones. Hence, any disorder that results from not consuming enough calcium must be connected to the bone.
Therefore, osteoporosis affects the bone.
Possible effects on magnetic force. 1. No effect 2. Directly proportional 3. Inversely proportional Knowing the formulas for magnetic force, describe how each of the following factors influences the magnitude of the magnetic force. Record your response as a four-digit number below.
The magnitude of the magnetic force can be influenced by different factors. Understanding the formulas for magnetic force, we can describe how each of these factors affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. These effects can be categorized into three possibilities: no effect, direct proportionality, and inverse proportionality.
1. No effect: In some cases, certain factors may not have any effect on the magnitude of the magnetic force. This means that changing these factors will not cause any change in the magnetic force. It indicates that the magnetic force is not influenced by those specific factors.
2. Directly proportional: When a factor is directly proportional to the magnetic force, it means that increasing or decreasing that factor will directly impact the magnitude of the magnetic force. As the factor increases, the magnetic force also increases proportionally, and vice versa.
3. Inversely proportional: On the other hand, when a factor is inversely proportional to the magnetic force, changing that factor will have an inverse effect on the magnitude of the magnetic force. As the factor increases, the magnetic force decreases proportionally, and vice versa.
To determine the specific four-digit number for each factor, it is necessary to consider the relevant formulas for magnetic force and the specific factors involved.
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a wooden box is sitting on a table. the normal force on the box from the table is 75 n. a second identical box is placed on top of the first box. the normal force on the first box by the table will
The normal force on the first box from the table will stay at 75 N even after a second box is placed on top of it.
The normal force is a contact force that is determined by the weight of the object, as well as the interaction between the two surfaces in contact. The regular force that the table normally applies to the first box will stay unchanged because the weight of the box has not changed.
The normal force, which is equivalent in strength to gravity's force and acts in the opposite direction, is a force that is perpendicular to the surface of contact. The box is prevented from dropping through the table's surface by this reactionary force.
In other words, the normal force is equivalent to the object's weight, which in this instance is 75 N.
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Which two statements describe what happens in both nuclear fusion and
nuclear fission reactions?
A. Each nucleus formed has fewer protons than the original nucleus
had.
B. Nuclei with small masses combine to form nuclei with larger
masses.
C. Radiation is released from the nuclei that undergo a reaction.
D. A small amount of the mass in each nucleus that undergoes a
reaction is converted to energy.
Answer:
C. Radiation is released from the nuclei that undergo a reaction.
D. A small amount of the mass in each nucleus that undergoes a
reaction is converted to energy.
Two statements, that describe what happens in both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission reactions, are:
Radiation is released from the nuclei that undergo a reaction.A small amount of the mass in each nucleus that undergoes a reaction is converted to energy.Hence, option (C) and (D) are correct.
What is nuclear reaction?A nuclear reaction is a process in nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry where two nuclei or a nucleus and an outside subatomic particle meet to create one or more new nuclides. Consequently, at least one nuclide must change throughout a nuclear reaction.
Instead of being referred to as a nuclear reaction, the process is simply referred to as a sort of nuclear scattering if a nucleus interacts with another nucleus or particle and they subsequently separate without altering the nature of any nuclide.
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What are the fundamental units involved in a unit of the given derived quantities
Density
Acceleration
Force
Pressure
Work
Answer:
Density → Mass and Length.
Acceleration → Length and Time.
Force → Mass, Length and Time.
Pressure → Mass, Length and Time.
Work → Mass, Length and Time.
Accenture is one of several hundred companies that has signed on to the united nations global compact (ungc) business ambition pledge. what is the goal of this pledge? to donate to charity in exchange for exemption from regulations to keep global warming below a 1. 5 celsius increase from pre-industrial levels to reverse all effects of global warming within the next decade to switch entirely to solar power at all office locations worldwide i don't know this yet
The target temperature increase from pre-industrial levels is to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius.
Explain points about global warming ?The business also took part by signing the UN Global Compact Business Ambition for the 1.5° Pledge, which was signed by 1,100 companies.
They have sworn to uphold the Paris Climate Agreement and do our part to keep global warming below 1.5° Celsius.
They are dedicated to reducing emissions to zero.
Additionally, they emphasize neutrality by outlining the process of balancing their carbon emissions.
The warming of Earth's surface over time, seen since the pre-industrial era (between 1850 and 1900), is referred to as global warming.
This warming is a result of human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which raises the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. 'Climate change' should not be used in place of this phrase.
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Match the volcano type with its correct plate tectonic setting Cinder Cone Composite (Stratovolcano) Shield Volcano Large Igneous Provinces (LIPS) Seafloor Volcanism Question 24 [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ] Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes Super mantle plumes Various tectonic settings Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins) Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges Match the volcano type with its correct magma composition Cinder Cone Composite/Stratovolcano Shield Volcano Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) Seafloor Volcanism [Choose ] [Choose ] Mafic Intermediate, varies from felsic to mafic Pillow Lava, Mafic [Choose ] [Choose ] [Choose ]
Match the volcano type with its correct
1. Cinder Cone:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes
2. Composite/Stratovolcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins)
3. Shield Volcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges
4. Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs):
Plate Tectonic Setting: Various tectonic settings
Volcano types can be associated with specific plate tectonic settings and magma compositions. Let's match the volcano types with their correct plate tectonic settings and magma compositions:
1. Cinder Cone:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges, some Mantle Plumes
Magma Composition: Mafic
Cinder cones are typically small, steep-sided volcanoes that form from the eruption of basaltic magma. They are commonly found in volcanic regions associated with spreading ridges, where tectonic plates are moving apart, or in areas influenced by mantle plumes, such as hotspot volcanism.
2. Composite/Stratovolcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Subduction Zones (Convergent Margins)
Magma Composition: Intermediate, varies from felsic to mafic
Composite or stratovolcanoes are characterized by their steep slopes and alternating layers of lava flows and pyroclastic materials. They are commonly found in subduction zones, where an oceanic plate is being subducted beneath continental plate. The magma composition of these volcanoes varies, ranging from felsic (high silica content) to mafic (lower silica content).
3. Shield Volcano:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Mantle Plumes, some Spreading Ridges
Magma Composition: Mafic
Shield volcanoes are large, broad, and gently sloping volcanoes that form from the eruption of basaltic magma. They are often associated with mantle plumes, such as those found in hotspot regions, as well as in volcanic areas influenced by spreading ridges.
4. Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs):
Plate Tectonic Setting: Various tectonic settings
Magma Composition: Mafic
Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) are extensive regions of volcanic and intrusive rock formations that are associated with massive outpourings of mafic magma. They can occur in various tectonic settings, including continental rifts, hotspot regions, and flood basalt provinces.
5. Seafloor Volcanism, Pillow Lava:
Plate Tectonic Setting: Mostly Spreading Ridges
Magma Composition: Mafic
Seafloor volcanism is primarily associated with spreading ridges, where magma wells up and creates new oceanic crust. The lava erupted underwater cools rapidly, forming pillow-shaped structures known as pillow lavas. The magma composition is typically mafic, dominated by basaltic lavas.
These associations between volcano types, plate tectonic settings, and magma compositions provide insights into the geological processes and Earth's dynamics that shape the Earth's surface.
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a boy steps off the end of a high diving board and drops into the water below. it takes the boy 0.78 seconds to reach the water. How high was the diving board?
Answer:
7.644 feet
Explanation:
Free fall means that an object is falling freely with no forces acting upon it except gravity, a defined constant, g = -9.8 m/s2. The distance the object falls, or height, h, is 1/2 gravity x the square of the time falling.
Charge 1 = 5μc is located at (2cm, 1cm, 0) and the charge 2 is located at (0, 0, 3cm). what should 2 be so that the total electric field at (0, 4cm, 0) has no y - component?
the charge 2 should be approximately -0.84 μC to cancel out the y-component of the electric field at point P.
The electric field at point P(0,4cm,0) due to charge 1 is given by:
E1 = kQ1 / r1^2
where k is the Coulomb constant, Q1 is the charge of the first particle, and r1 is the distance between the first particle and point P.
Similarly, the electric field at point P due to charge 2 is given by:
E2 = kQ2 / r2^2
where Q2 is the charge of the second particle, and r2 is the distance between the second particle and point P.
The total electric field at point P is the vector sum of E1 and E2:
E = E1 + E2
The y component of electric field can be calculated as:
The y-component of E1 can be calculated as:
Ey1 = E1 * sinθ1
where θ1 is the angle between the line connecting charge 1 to point P and the y-axis. Since the x-coordinate of charge 1 is 2 cm and the z-coordinate is 0, we have:
tanθ1 = y / x = 4 cm / 2 cm = 2
θ1 ≈ 63.4°
Therefore,
sinθ1 ≈ 0.89
Ey1 = E1 * sinθ1 = (kQ1 / r1^2) * sinθ1
Next, we calculate the y-component of E2. Since the y-coordinate of charge 2 is 0 and the x-coordinate is also 0, the angle between the line connecting charge 2 to point P and the y-axis is 90°. Therefore,
Ey2 = E2 * sinθ2 = (kQ2 / r2^2) * sin90° = (kQ2 / r2^2)
Now, we can write the expression for the total electric field at point P:
E = (kQ1 / r1^2) * sinθ1 + (kQ2 / r2^2)
For the total electric field to have no y-component, we need:
Ey = Ey1 + Ey2 = 0
Ey1 = -Ey2
(kQ1 / r1^2) * sinθ1 = -(kQ2 / r2^2)
Now we can solve for Q2:
Q2 = -(Q1 * r2^2 * sinθ1) / (r1^2)
We can plug in the given values to obtain:
Q2 = -(5 μC * (0.04 m)^2 * sin(63.4°)) / ((0.0226 m)^2) ≈ -0.84 μC
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How do atoms behave in cold and hot temperatures
In cold:
An object's temperature is a measure of how much its atoms move — the colder an object is, the slower the atoms are.
In heat:Heating a substance makes its atoms and molecules move faster. This happens whether the substance is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.
what height does a frictionless playground slide need so that a 35 kg child reaches the bottom at a speed of 6.3 m/s ?
The height of the frictionless playground slide is 2.155 meters
What is kinetic and potential energy ?An object possesses kinetic energy when it is in motion. A force needs to be applied if we want to accelerate an object. We must use effort to apply a force. The object will be moving at a new constant speed once the operation is finished and energy has been transferred to it.
Potential energy is a form of stored energy that is dependent on the arrangement of a system's components. When stretched or squeezed, a spring has higher potential energy. When lifted above the ground, a steel ball has more potential energy than when it is brought to rest on the ground.
Kinetic energy = Potential energy
K. E = 0.5m v² ; P.E = mgh
0.5mv² = mgh
Dividing both sides by m, we get ;
gh = 0.5v²
h = [(0.5v²) ÷ g]
h = (0.5 × 6.5²) ÷ 9.8
height = 2.155 m
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