The conductivity of a material is determined by the number of free electrons. Insulators have few or no free electrons.
The insulators are composed of a few electrons and only a tiny amount of electrical current can pass through them. The wires, however, make for superior electrical conductors. In contrast to metal, which is a very excellent conductor, rubber is a poor insulator.
A few electrons make up the insulator, which allows very little electrical current to pass through it. While the wires are excellent electrical conductors. Rubber is a poor insulator while metal is a very excellent conductor.
As a result, the conductor has been used for wiring and can be efficiently converted to use energy. Because the insulator is a weak absorber, energy cannot be transferred.
Therefore, the correct answer is insulators.
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In your own words, explain why elements
such as gold and silver are so rare to be
found in our Universe or within the Earth?
help me please (* ̄(エ) ̄*)
Answer:
1) Are always conservative
Explanation:
Elastic forces are always conservative.
Hope it helps you.
please mark as the brainliest answer.
Tyra pushes the pedals of her bicycle with her feet to make it go faster. Which of Newton's laws is demonstrated by this action
The impressed force increases when Tyra pushes the pedals of her bicycle, the momentum of the bike increases hence it moves faster.
What are the laws of motion?The Newton's laws of motion lay the foundation for dynamics. According to Newton's second law, the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the impressed force.
Hence, as the impressed force increases when Tyra pushes the pedals of her bicycle, the momentum of the bike increases hence it moves faster.
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Figure 13 shows a child’s toy . The toy hangs from a hook in the ceiling.
A child pulls the toy downwards and then releases it.
The toy oscillates up and down with the frequency of 1.25.
How many times each second will the toy oscillate up and down?
The number of oscillations of the toy in a second is 1.25.
What is frequency?This is the number of complete oscillation of an object is a given period.The given parameter:
Frequency of the toy, F = 1.25 HzThe frequency of an object is calculated as follows;
\(f = \frac{n}{t} \\\\\)
where;
n is the number of oscillationst is the time of motionThe number of oscillations of the toy in a second is calculated as follows;
\(1.25 = \frac{n}{1} \\\\n = 1.25\)
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Which is not a reason for the large size of volcanoes on Mars compared to Earth's smaller volcanoes?
Choose one:
A. absence of plate tectonics on Mars
B. distance from the Sun
C. many repeated eruptions on Mars
D. lower surface gravity on Mars than Earth
The distance from the Sun is not a reason for the large size of volcanoes on Mars compared to Earth's.
The right response is B. Distance from the Sun.The size of a spring of gushing lava is for the still up in the air by how much magma that is ejected, and this can be impacted by different elements.
While there are a few distinctions in the geography of Mars and Earth, these are not the essential justifications for why volcanoes on Mars will generally be bigger than those on The planet. One justification behind the bigger size of Martian volcanoes is the shortfall of plate tectonics, which permits magma to gather over the long run in a solitary area.
One more component is the lower surface gravity on Mars, and that implies that magma can rise all the more effectively through the outside and emit in bigger volumes.
Moreover, numerous Martian volcanoes have encountered rehashed ejections over a significant stretch of time, which can likewise add to their huge size. In any case, the separation from the Sun isn't an element that would influence the size of Martian volcanoes contrasted with Earth's.
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Njoki planted trees at intervals of 22m apart on the diagonal of a rectangular plot of land that measures 48m by 20m . How many trees did he plant
Answer:
The number of tree is 2Explanation:
the diagonal of the rectangular plot of land can be found using Pythagoras theorem (the diagonal is the hypotenuse)
Given
length of land x= 48m
width of land y= 20m
digonal z= ?
\(z^2= x^2+y^2\\\\z=\sqrt{ x^2+y^2} \\\)
substituting the values of x and y into the equation we can solve for z
\(z=\sqrt{ 48^2+20^2} \\\\z=\sqrt{ 2304+400} \\z=\sqrt{ 2704} \\z=52m\\\)
The diagonal is 52m
Hence since the interval = 22m the number if treee is
\(\frac{52}{22} = 2.36\\\)
The number of trees must be whole numbers , the number of tree is 2
Which part of the microscope is the circular area on the stage that light passes through?
Answer: The part of the microscope that is the circular area is the APERTURE
I hope this helped!
Calculate the MOMENTUM of a football weighing 0.34kg being thrown at a speed of 64.6m/s.
Answer:
The value of the momentum is 5.8 kg meters per second.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
in what ways are electric and magnetic fields similar and in what ways are they different?
Write down whether quantity of potential kinetic and total energy
Potential energy is the power that a thing possesses as a result of where it is in relation to other objects.
What is Potential energy?The earth can pull you down through the force of gravity while doing work in the process, being at the top of a stairwell gives you more potential energy than standing at the bottom.
Two magnets have more potential energy when they are held apart than when they are near to one another. They will migrate near each other and begin working if you let them go.
The force acting on the two objects affects the potential energy formula. P.E. = mgh, where m is the mass in kilograms and g is the acceleration due to gravity, is the formula for gravitational force.
Therefore, Potential energy is the power that a thing possesses as a result of where it is in relation to other objects.
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Moving from the element with atomic number 10 to atomic number 11 on the periodic table, there is a change in reactivity. Which of the following are true? Select all that apply.
A. reactivity increases
B. reactivity decreases
C. neon has another shell (energy level, orbit), meaning the atom will be larger
D. sodium has another shell (energy level, orbit), meaning the atom will be larger
E. valence electrons in sodium are farther from the nucleus
F. atomic number 11 does not have a full electron shell.
Moving from the element with atomic number 10 to atomic number 11 on the periodic table, the following which are true include the following:
A. reactivity increases
C. neon has another shell (energy level, orbit), meaning the atom will be larger.
E. valence electrons in sodium are farther from the nucleus
F. atomic number 11 does not have a full electron shell.
What is Periodic table?This is referred to as the tabular arrangement of elements into rows which is referred to as period or column which is referred to as group.
The reactivity increases in this scenario and atomic number 11 does not have a full electron shell because there is one valence electron which means it doesn't have stable octet configuration.
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3. What are the two types of mixtures?
Answer:
heterogeneous and homogeneous
Explanation:
Hetero you can separate whilst homo is combined and cant be separated
what was the dwarf planet discovered in AZ?
Answer:
Pluto.
Explanation:
an observary in Flagstaff, Arizona, discorvered it.
find the direction of the dune of these two vectors
Given:
Vector A = 63.5 m at 90 degrees
Vector B = 101 m at 57.0 degrees
Let's find the direction of the sum of these two vectors.
To find the direction, let's first find the x- and y-components of the vectors.
• Vector A:
\(\begin{gathered} A_x=65.3cos90=0\text{ m} \\ A_y=63.5sin90=63.5\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)• Vector B:
\(\begin{gathered} B_x=101cos57.0=55\text{ m} \\ B_y=101sin57=84.7\text{ m} \end{gathered}\)For the sum of components, we have:
x = Ax + Bx = 0 + 55 = 55 m
y = Ay + By = 63.5 + 84.7 = 148.2 m
Now, to find the direction of the sum, we have:
\(\theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{y}{x})\)Plug in the values and solve for θ.
We have:
\(\begin{gathered} \theta=tan^{-1}(\frac{148.2}{55}) \\ \\ \theta=69.6^o \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the direction of the sum of the vectors is 69.6 degrees.
ANSWER:
69.6 degrees.
consider a system consisting of two objects initially moving separately. the two objects collide and stick together. if the objects continue moving after crashing, what can we state about the kinetic energy and momentum of the system before and after the crash?
After staying together, the two objects come to rest while retaining motion but losing kinetic energy. Heat is created when some of the motion's energy momentum is transformed to thermal energy.
What happens when two things clash with one another?
Each thing pushes the other when two objects come into contact. Imagine using a bat to strike a softball. The ball is pushed away by the bat when it collides with it. The bat experiences force from the ball as well.
Which two sorts of collisions are there?
Collisions might be of two different types: collisions that are inelastic: momentum is preserved, Momentum and kinetic energy are both preserved in elastic collisions.
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Which of these objects converts light to chemical energy?
A. ethanol plant
B. light bulb
C. corn
D. solar cell
d)A solar cell is an object that converts light into chemical energy.
It works by using sunlight to convert photons into electrons, which are then used to generate electricity. Solar cells can be used to power a variety of objects, such as calculators, phones, and other electronic devices. They can also be used to generate electricity for homes and businesses. Solar cells are made of special materials that allow them to capture light and convert it into energy. When sunlight hits the solar cell, electrons in the material become excited and move freely, creating an electric current. This current is then used to produce electricity.
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how much current is flwoing through a 5ohm resistor in parallel
The current flowing through a 5Ω resistor in parallel depends on the total resistance of the parallel circuit.
In a parallel circuit, the total resistance (R_total) is calculated using the formula:
1/R_total = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + 1/R₃ + ...
In this case, we have only one resistor, which is 5Ω. Therefore, the total resistance in the parallel circuit would be equal to the resistance of the single resistor:
R_total = 5Ω
Now, to determine the current flowing through the resistor, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that:
I = V/R
However, we need the voltage (V) across the resistor to calculate the current. Without the voltage value, we cannot provide an accurate answer. Voltage is required to determine the current flowing through a resistor in a parallel circuit. If you provide the voltage value, we can proceed with the calculation.
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Match the term to its description.
Elliptical galaxy
Galaxy
Lens galaxy
Spiral galaxy
Answer choices:
Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree.
Is a collection of several billion stars and interstellar matter isolated in space.
Has a large flattened core.
Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward.
Answer with Explanation:
Elliptical galaxy = Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree.
The context clue here is the word "ellipse." The elliptical galaxy follows the elliptical shape. It is considered as the most abundant type of galaxy.Galaxy = Is a collection of several billion stars and interstellar matter isolated in space.
A galaxy is made up of billions of stars, and these stars are drawn together by gravitational force.Lens galaxy = Has a large flattened core.
A lens galaxy has a large flattened core, similar to the shape of a lens.Spiral galaxy = Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward.
The context clue here is the word "spiral outward." The swirling arms is a common characteristic of spiral galaxies.
Answer:
Elliptical galaxy – Forms a perfect sphere or an ellipse and is flattened to some degree.
Galaxy – Is a collection of several billion stars and interstellar matter isolated in space.
Lens galaxy – Has a large flattened core.
Spiral galaxy – Has a central core from which curved arms spiral outward.
Suppose we have a camera with a focal point at (0,0,0) and an image plane of x+z=2.
a. A point that is somewhere in the scene appears at the image location (3/2,3,1/2). If we took a picture using a camera with the same focal point but an image plane of z=1, where would this scene point appear in the image?
b. Suppose the scene point appears at the image location (xy.z), with x+z=2. Suppose we took a picture using a camera with the same focal point but an image plane of z=1. Give a general formula that tells us where this point will appear in the image.
a. If the original image location is (3/2, 3, 1/2) and the new image plane is z=1, the scene point would appear at a different image location in the new picture. Suppose the scene point appears at the image location (xy.z), with x+z=2, and we want to capture it with a camera using an image plane of z=1.
In this scenario, the original image location is given as (3/2, 3, 1/2), which means the point in the scene is projected onto the original image plane at that location. By changing the image plane to z=1, we are essentially moving the image plane closer to the camera's focal point. To find the new image location, we can consider the similar triangles formed by the original and new image planes. Since the new image plane is half the distance from the focal point compared to the original image plane, the image location will also be halved. Therefore, the new image location can be calculated as (3/2) * (1/2) = 3/4 for x-coordinate, 3 * (1/2) = 3/2 for y-coordinate, and 1/2 * (1/2) = 1/4 for z-coordinate, resulting in the new image location of (3/4, 3/2, 1/4). To determine where this point will appear in the image, we can generalize the formula. Let's denote the original image location as (x0, y0, z0) and the new image location as (x1, y1, z1). Considering the similar triangles formed by the two image planes, we can establish a proportion: (x1 - 0) / (x0 - 0) = (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1) Simplifying this proportion, we find: x1 = x0 * (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1) y1 = y0 * (z1 - 1) / (z0 - 1)
z1 = 1 Therefore, the general formula to determine the new image location (x1, y1, z1) given the original image location (x0, y0, z0) and the new image plane z=1 is:
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Which of the following is the volume of the shaded in Of the sphere?
Answer:
The correct option is;
πR³(2/3 + (1/3)cos³θ - cosθ)
Explanation:
The volume of a segment of a sphere is given by the relation;
\(V = \pi \cdot h^2 \cdot \left (R - \dfrac{h}{3} \right)\)
We note that h = R - R·cos(θ)
Therefore by substituting the value of h in the equation of a segment of a sphere, we have;
\(V = \pi \cdot \left (R - R\cdot cos(\theta) \right ) ^2 \cdot \left (R - \dfrac{\left (R - R\cdot cos(\theta) \right )}{3} \right)\)
Which gives;
\(\dfrac{R^3\cdot \pi \cdot cos^3 (\theta) -3 \cdot R^3 \cdot\pi \cdot cos (\theta) + 2 \cdot R^3 \cdot \pi}{3}\)
\(R^3\cdot \pi \cdot \left (\dfrac{cos^3 (\theta) -3 \cdot cos (\theta) + 2 }{3} \right )\)
\(R^3\cdot \pi \cdot \left (\dfrac{cos^3 (\theta) + 2 }{3} - cos (\theta) \right )\)
\(R^3\cdot \pi \cdot \left (\dfrac{cos^3 (\theta) }{3} + \dfrac{2}{3} - cos (\theta) \right )\)
Therefore, the correct option is πR³(2/3 + (1/3)cos³θ - cosθ).
Base your answers to questions 38 and 39 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The diagram represents a person using a spring scale to pull a wooden block up a ramp.
38) The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to
(1) decrease the mass of the block
(2) decrease the amount of friction
(3) increase the surface area of the rump
(4) increase the gravitational attraction of the block
39) The ramp would be classified as which type of simple machine?
(1) a lever
(2) a pulley
(3) a wheel and axle
(4) an inclined plane
The plastic straws were placed under the wooden block to decrease the amount of friction
The ramp would be classified as an inclined plane
What is an inclined plane?An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is tilted or sloped at an angle relative to the horizontal plane. It allows an object to be moved from a lower height to a higher height with less force than would be required to lift the object directly.
The inclined plane works by reducing the force required to move an object vertically by increasing the distance over which the force is applied.
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An angle formed by a body segment with respect to horizontal is what? A.relative angle. B. absolute angle. C. acute angle. D. none of the above.
"The angle formed by a body segment with respect to horizontal is the relative angle. Thus, the correct option is A. relative angle.
A relative angle is a measure of the angle between two segments, one of which is the distal segment, and the other of which is the proximal segment. It's used in a variety of fields, including physical therapy, kinesiology, and biomechanics. The relative angle is the difference between the angles of the two segments' orientations. The angle is known as the relative angle because it is determined by comparing two angles to one another instead of comparing an angle to a set horizontal or vertical line. It's frequently employed to assess joint motion in physical therapy, kinesiology, and biomechanics, among other fields.
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Describe the period of a longitudinal wave
Answer:The period of a longitudinal wave is the time taken by the wave to move one wavelength. As for transverse waves, the symbol T is used to represent period and period is measured in seconds (s).
Explanation:
a 0.50-kg mass is attached to a spring of spring constant 20 n/m along a horizontal, frictionless surface. the object oscillates in simple harmonic motion and has a speed of 1.5 m/s at the equilibrium position. what is the amplitude of vibration?
The vibration amplitude of a spring with a constant of 20 N/m which has a speed of 1.5 m/s with a mass of 0.50 kg which is associated = 0.237 m.
Oscillation EnergyWhen an object oscillates on a spring, the kinetic energy and potential energy of the mass-spring system change with time.
The total energy (the kinetic energy + potential energy) is constant.
The kinetic energy of an object moving with speed v is:
½ mv².
The potential energy of a spring with a constant k is:
= ½ kx².
The total energy = ½ kx² + ½ mv² = ½ kA².
The total energy equation gives the general property of simple harmonic oscillations which is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
And, we have:
m = 0.50 kg
k = 20 N/m
v = 1.5 m/s
Remember, the total energy = ½ kA².
So,
A² = (m)(v)² / k
= (0.50) (1.5)² / 20
= 0.05625
A = \(\sqrt{0.05625}\)
= 0.237 m
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collision 1: the 4-wheeler collides with the go-cart. the final speed of the 4- wheeler is 70 m/s. find the final speed of the go-cart in this inelastic collision.
The final speed of the go-cart in this inelastic collision is 70 m/s. The result is obtained by using the concept of inelastic collision.
What is inelastic collision?The inelastic collision of two objects occur when some of the kinetic energy is lost, converted to other forms. It means that the law of conservation of kinetic energy doesn't apply.
In this case, both objects will stick together and move together with the same speed. The law of conservation of momentum applies.
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
Where
m₁ and m₂ is the mass of two objectsv₁ and v₂ is the initial speed of two objects before collisionv₁' and v₂' is the final speed of two objects after collisionThe 4-wheeler collides with the go-cart in inelastic collision.
Final speed of the 4-wheeler, v₁' = 70 m/sFind the final speed of the go-cart!
Note that this is an inelastic collision. In this case, the 4-wheeler and go-cart will stick together and move with the same speed.
The formula for conservation of momentum will be
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v'
It means that
v₁' = v₂' = v'
The final speed of the go-cart is the same with the final speed of the 4-wheeler.
v₂' = v₁' = 70 m/s
Hence, the go-cart will have the final speed of 70 m/s.
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My grass is dying and I believe that it is not getting enough water so I decided to conduct a experiment
How many lobes are in the lungs
Answer:
There are 5 lobes in the lungs.
Explanation:
The right lung consists of three lobes: the RUL, the RML, and the RLL. While the left lung consists of two lobes: the LUL, and the LLL.
uh could i get a little help please im very confused
1) Frequency
2) I dont know this one sorry
A common brick is about 1.8 times denser than water. what is the apparent weight of a 0.20 m3 block of bricks under water?
Answer:
Pressure of .2 m^3 of bricks:
Pb = ρ g H = 1.8 ρw * 9.80 m/s^2 * .20 m = 1800 * 9.8 * .2 = 3530 Pascals
ρb = 1.8 ρw = 1.8 since the density of bricks is 1.8 that of water
Pw = 1 * 9.8 * 1000 * .2 = 1960 Pascals
W = P * A pressure * Area = Force
Pnet = 1570 Pascals - pressure due to bricks under water
F = 1570 N/m^2 * .2m^2 = 63 N force on pile of bricks
If you see Polaris directly overhead at midnight, you must be at:_____.
If you see Polaris directly overhead at midnight, you must be at or very close to the North Pole.
Polaris is also known as the North Star, and it appears to be stationary in the sky while all the other stars appear to rotate around it. This is because Polaris is almost directly above the Earth's North Pole, making it a useful tool for navigation. So, if you find yourself staring up at Polaris at midnight, you can be sure that you are very close to the top of the world!
When standing at the North Pole, Polaris appears directly overhead in the sky. Since the position of Polaris does not change significantly throughout the night, observing it overhead at midnight implies that you are indeed at the North Pole.
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