Minimum daytime temperature typically occurs at sunrise, the time of maximum outgoing earth energy.
When is the minimum daytime temperature?The minimum temperature occurs in the early morning whereas maximum temperature of the day occurs in the afternoon.
The lowest temperature is recorded diurnally, monthly, seasonally, or annually. Daily air temperature minima is recorded by screen minimum thermometer.
Mean minimum temperature is the long-term average daily minimum air temperature observed during a month and over the year. Lowest temperature (°C) is the lowest recorded temperature observed at the site.
Frigid zone receives less amount of sun rays therefore the temperature in this zone is very low and the climate is usually very cold.
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1. In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances
A. can be physically separated.
B. are chemically combined.
C. can only be separated through chemical
processes.
D. break down into new substances.
Please answer
when we put ice into a beaker which filled with water why water has not dropped ?
Answer: Yo! hope this helps you dude
When ice is placed into a beaker filled with water, the water level does not drop because of the concept of displacement. When the ice is added, it displaces an amount of water equal to its own volume. This means that the ice takes up space in the beaker, pushing out an equal amount of water to make room for itself. Therefore, the total volume of water and ice in the beaker remains the same, and the water level does not drop.
This is due to the fact that the density of ice is lower than that of water and when the ice is placed into the water, it will float on the surface, pushing out an amount of water equal to its own volume.
Additionally, when the ice melts, it will release the same amount of water it displaced before and the water level will not change.
Explanation:
Vitamin C contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When a 1.00 g was combusted, 1.4991 g of CO2 and 0.4092 g of H2O were obtained. Determine the empirical formula for this vitamin.
The empirical formula for this vitamin : C₃H₄O₃
Further explanationThe empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components
The principle of determining empirical formula
Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound. Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic massMass of C in CO₂ :(MW C = 12 g/mol, CO₂=44 g/mol)
\(\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 1.4991=0.409~g\)
Mass of H in H₂O :(MW H = 1 g/mol, H₂O = 18 g/mol)
\(\tt \dfrac{2.1}{18}\times 0.4092=0.0455~g\)
Mass O = Mass sample - (mass C + mass H) :
\(\tt 1-(0.409+0.0455)=0.5455~g\)
mol ratio C : H : O =
\(\tt \dfrac{0.409}{12}\div \dfrac{0.0455}{1}\div \dfrac{0.5455}{16}\\\\0.0341\div 0.0455\div 0.0341\rightarrow 1\div 1.33\div 1=3\div 4\div 3\)
How many L of 4.0 M solution can be made with 132g of NaCI ?
A)9.02L
B)9.02ml
C)0.9L
Answer:
0.430 Litre
Explanation:
The first thing that you need to do here is to convert the mass of lithium bromide to moles by using the compound's molar mass.\(100g \frac{1 moleNaCl}{58.5g} = 1.71 moles of NaCl\)
Now, the molarity of the solution is simply a measure of the number of moles of solute, which in your case is NaCl, present for every 1.00 L of the solution.
In order to have a 4.00-M solution of NaCl, you need to have 4.00 moles of NaCl for every 1.00 L of this solution.
You know that your sample contains 1.71 moles of NaCl, so you can use the molarity of the solution as a conversion factor to determine how many liters of this solution can be made.
\(1.71 mole NaCl \frac{ 1 L Solution}{4 mole NaCl} = 0.43 L solution\).
A calorimeter was chemically calibrated using the following method.
0.9638 g of solid CaCl2 was dissolved in 100 mL of water.
The dissolution process is described as:
CaCl2(s) →Ca2+(aq)+2Cl−(aq), ΔH = -83 kJ mol-1.
The temperature of the water rose from 21.0 to 22.6 oC.
The calorimeter was then emptied and cleaned and 100 mL of water was placed into the calorimeter again. When 0.0978 mol of concentrated sulfuric acid, H2SO4, was then mixed in the water, the temperature change was 5.0 oC
The calibration factor of the calorimeter to 3 significant figures is J oC-1.
The molar heat of solution of sulfuric acid is kJ mol-1
(write your answer to 1 decimal place)
The molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid is 21.4 kJ/mol, rounded to 1 decimal place.
let's calculate the heat absorbed by the water when dissolving CaCl2:
n = m/M = 0.9638 g / 110.98 g/mol = 0.00868 mol (moles of CaCl2 dissolved)
q1 = nΔH = (0.00868 mol)(-83 kJ/mol) = -0.722 kJ (heat absorbed by water)
Next, let's calculate the heat released by the sulfuric acid:
n = 0.0978 mol (moles of H2SO4 added)
ΔT = 5.0 oC (temperature change of water)
m = 100 g (mass of water)
q2 = -mcΔT = -(100 g)(4.184 J/g oC)(5.0 oC) = -2092 J = -2.092 kJ (heat released by sulfuric acid)
Now, we can set these two values equal to each other and solve for the calibration factor:
q1 = q2
-0.722 kJ = -2.092 kJ
q = 1.370 kJ (total heat exchanged)
c = q/ΔT = (1.370 kJ)/(1.6 oC) = 0.856 kJ/oC (calibration factor)
Finally, we can calculate the molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid:
ΔH = -q/n = -(-2.092 kJ)/0.0978 mol = 21.4 kJ/mol (molar heat of solution of sulfuric acid)
Therefore, the molar heat of the solution of sulfuric acid is 21.4 kJ/mol, rounded to 1 decimal place.
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What is the oxidation state of O in NO₂?
OA. +2
OB. -2
O C. O
OD. -4
Answer:
Let it be x
\({ \tt{ (oxidation \: state \: of \: nitrogen) + 2x = overall \: charge}} \\ { \tt{ - 4 - 2 x = 0}} \\ { \tt{2x = - 4}} \\ { \tt{x = - 2}}\)
Gaseous iodine pentafluoride, IF₅, can be prepared by the reaction of solid iodine and gaseous fluorine: I₂(s) + 5F₂(g) → 2IF₅(g) A 10.00 L flask is charged with 15.0 grams of I₂ and 2.00 atm of F₂ at 25 °C. The flask is heated to 100 °C until one of the reagents is completely consumed. What will be the percentage of IF₅ (by mole) in the final product mixture? (Assume ideal gas behavior).
Answer:
The percentage of IF₅ (by mole) in the final product mixture will be 50%. This is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction, the given molar mass of the reactants, and the ideal gas law.
Explanation:
An electrochemical cell is made up of an Zn2+/Zn half-cell and an Ag+/Ag half-cell. If the mass deposited at the silver electrode is 0.50 g, calculate the mass lost at the zinc electrode.
Answer:
hi how are you doing today Jasmine
grade 11 chemistry what happen when n hexane is heated at 600 degree celcius in pressure of a cr2O3 catalyst?
Answer:
For Example, When n-Hexane Is Passed Over Chromium Oxide (Cr2O3) Supported Over Alumina (Al2O3) at 600 degree Celsius, Benzene Is Produced
How many grams of hydrogen are in 5 moles of phosphoric acid?
Answer:
15 gram
Explanation:
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A student measures the mass and volume of a small cube made of an unknown metal. The mass of the cube is 25.0 g, and the volume of the cube is 3.19 cm³. The student is told that the cube is a sample of one of the four materials listed in the table. based on the Data given, the unknown material is most likely A gold Density 19.39, B iron Density 7.85, C silver Density 10.50 D tin density 7.28
The unknown material with a mass of 25.0g, and the volume is 3.19 cm³ is iron with a density of 7.85g/cm³.
DENSITY:
The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume. That is;Density (g/cm³) = mass (g) ÷ volume (cm³)According to this question, the mass of the cube is 25.0g, and the volume of the cube is 3.19cm³. The density can be calculated as follows:Density = 25.0g ÷ 3.19g/cm³Density = 7.84g/cm³Therefore, the unknown material with a mass of 25.0g, and the volume is 3.19 cm³ is iron with a density of 7.85g/cm³.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/15164682?referrer=searchResults
I need help please!!
The formula of the compound formed from K and P is K₃P. Potassium and oxygen is K₂O and the compound formed from potassium and F is KF.
What are ionic compounds?Ionic compounds are formed between metals and non-metals. Metals donate their valence electron to non-metals. Potassium, K forms the compound with Br as KBr, by donating one electron to bromine. Formula of compound between K and N is K₃N and that between K and S is K₂S
Similarly the table can be filled as follows:
compounds of sodium: Na₃P, Na₂O, NaF, NaBr, Na₃N and Na₂S.
compounds of Mg : Mg₃P₂, MgO, MgF₂, MgBr₂, Mg₃N₂, MgS
compounds of Al : AlP, Al₂O₃, AlF₃, AlBr₃, AlN, Al₂S₃
Compounds of Fe : FeP, FeO, FeF, FeBr, FeN, FeS.
compound of Cu : CuP, CuO, CuF, CuBr, CuN, CuS
and compounds of Ba are: Ba₃P₂, BaO, BaF₂, BaBr₂, Ba₃N₂,BaS
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Complete question and balance answer. If anyone can help I’d appreciate it
Ag+N2
Ba(NO3)2
K2SO4+Ca(MnO4)2
CH4+O2
Mg(OH)2
S2H6+O2
Na2CrO4+ALPO4
SrS
NH4+CO3
Al(NO3)
Ba(NO3)+Fe
Cr+p (cr=2+)
GaN+KF
KBr
Li2O
C4H6+O2
HNO3+AL(OH)3
Mg(C2H3O2)2+K3BO3
calculate the molar internal energy of carbon dioxide at 298.15k , taking it's translational and rotational degrees of freedom into consideration
Answer:
Explanation:
To calculate the molar internal energy of a gas at a given temperature, you need to know the molar specific heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure for the gas. These values are typically provided in tables of thermodynamic data, which can be found in various sources such as textbooks or online. Since you mentioned that you want to take the translational and rotational degrees of freedom into consideration, you will need to use the molar specific heat capacity at constant volume, which accounts for these degrees of freedom.
Once you have the molar specific heat capacity at constant volume for the gas, you can use the equation U = Cv * T, where U is the molar internal energy, Cv is the molar specific heat capacity at constant volume, and T is the temperature in kelvins. In your case, the temperature is 298.15 K, so plugging in the appropriate values and solving for U will give you the molar internal energy of carbon dioxide at that temperature.
It's important to note that the molar specific heat capacity at constant volume is typically a function of temperature, so you will need to use the appropriate value for the temperature you are interested in. Additionally, different sources may provide slightly different values for the molar specific heat capacity, so it's always a good idea to consult multiple sources to get a sense of the range of possible values.
How many moles of
Cts are needed to make
15.5 moles of CO₂? How
much O2 will be needed?
0₂
C₂Hs +50₂3CO₂ + 4H₂O
1. The number of mole of C₃H₈ needed to make 15.5 moles of CO₂ is 5.2 moles
2. The number of moles of O₂ needed is 25.8 moles
1. How do I determine the number of mole of C₃H₈ needed?The number of mole of C₃H₈ needed can be obtained as illustrasted below:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of CO₂ was obtained from 1 mole of C₃H₈
Therefore,
15.5 moles of CO₂ will be obtain from = (15.5 × 1) / 3 = 5.2 moles of C₃H₈
Thus, number of mole of C₃H₈ needed is 5.2 moles
2. How do I determine the number of mole of O₂ needed?We can obtain the number of mole of O₂ needed as follow:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of CO₂ was obtained from 5 moles of O₂
Therefore,
15.5 moles of CO₂ will be obtain from = (15.5 × 5) / 3 = 25.8 moles of O₂
Thus, number of mole of O₂ needed is 25.8 moles
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Complete question:
How many moles of C₃H₈ are needed to make
15.5 moles of CO₂? How much O₂ will be needed?
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ -> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
Please help! Thanks in advance.
Answer:
question 1, i'd say not enough information
question 2, do you know of potassium bromine lowers the entropy of the water solution or raises the entropy level? if so entropy is either A or C
question 3, i'd say entropy is less than 0, but i don't know because i never learned this in school
Explanation:
we don't know the original volume of gas and only know the elements that are in it
Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales, Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her ? a) Call with a quick update Ob ) Send a detailed text message c ) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning d) Send a detailed email
Answer:
d
Explanation:
since it is much convenient since the email will not get lost and it's contents will not be forgotten
You weigh out a 0.470-sample of hydrated nickel (II) chloride, NiCl2·xH2O. Upon heating, the mass of the anhydrous salt that remains is 0.256 grams. What is the formula of the hydrate? What is the name of the hydrate?
The formula of the hydrate is NiCl2·4.27H2O. The name of the hydrate is nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
To determine the formula and name of the hydrate, we need to first find the value of "x" in the formula NiCl2·xH2O using the given information.
Mass of water = Initial mass - Mass of anhydrous salt
Mass of water = 0.470 g - 0.256 g
Mass of water = 0.214 g
The molar mass of H2O is 18.015 g/mol, so the number of moles of water present in the hydrated salt can be calculated as:
Moles of water = Mass of water / Molar mass of water
Moles of water = 0.214 g / 18.015 g/mol
Moles of water = 0.0119 mol
The number of moles of anhydrous salt can be calculated by dividing its mass by its molar mass:
Moles of anhydrous salt = Mass of anhydrous salt / Molar mass of anhydrous salt
Moles of anhydrous salt = 0.256 g / (Ni: 58.69 g/mol + 2Cl: 2 x 35.45 g/mol)
Moles of anhydrous salt = 0.00279 mol
The ratio of moles of water to moles of anhydrous salt is equal to "x" in the formula NiCl2·xH2O:
Moles of water / Moles of anhydrous salt = x
0.0119 mol / 0.00279 mol = x
x ≈ 4.27
Therefore, the formula of the hydrate is NiCl2·4.27H2O. The name of the hydrate is nickel (II) chloride tetrahydrate.
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5. What, if anything, is wrong with the nuclear equation shown below?
O
179
179 W
+
e
Re
-1
75
74
O A. The daughter product has the wrong atomic number.
O B. The daughter product has the wrong mass number
O c. The particle labeled 'e should have an mass number of 1.
O D. There is nothing wrong with the equation.
Answer:
It is A, The daughter product has the wrong atomic number
Explanation:
Have trust, please i beg of you.
:) thank me later, love ya
The daughter's product has the wrong atomic number. Hence, option A is correct.
What is the nuclear equation?Nuclear equations represent the reactants and products in radioactive decay, nuclear fission, or nuclear fusion.
Beta decay - A common mode of radioactive decay in which a nucleus emits beta particles. The daughter nucleus will have a higher atomic number than the original nucleus.
Hence, the daughter's product has the wrong atomic number.
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Which type of rock is formed from existing rock or organisms?
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
My explanation is that when an animal decomposes it body returns to the ground eventually being used in the rock cycle and rocks form this through the rock cycle when broken down by weathering and erosion.
Hope this helps you
Answer:
sedimentary rocks
They form from deposits that accumulate on the Earth's surface.
Calculate empirical formula for each compound 0.2144 g N and 0.1224 g O
Empirical formula is N₂O
An empirical formula for a compound is the formula of a substance written with the smallest integer subscript
Here given data is
N = 0.2144 g
O = 0.1224 g
We have to calculate the empirical formula = ?
So mass of compound/moles
Empirical formula = 0.2144 g/14g/mol = 0.0153 mol
Empirical formula = 0.1224 g/16g/mol = 0.0076 mol
Then smallest mole value is 0.0076 mol
Divide the nitrogen mole by smallest value then
N = 2.0008
O = 1
Then take the closest whole number
Then the ratio is 2 : 1
So the empirical formula is N₂O
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If a swimming pool contains 2850 kg liters of water how many gallons of water does it contain
Which periodic group has the smallest atomic radius ?
-alkali metals
- halogens
- Nobel gases
- transition metals
The Nobel gases, Group 8 elements have the smallest atomic radIi in the periodic table.
Atomic radius decreases as you move across a period. This is because Within a period, a new electron is being added to the same shell , and at the same time a new proton is added , This causes an attraction and causes the electron to pull nearer to the nucleus causing the radius to shrink and reduce in size.
In decreasing order of atomic radius, we have alkali metals>halogens> transition metal > Nobel gases
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What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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Percent Change of pH = 100% x ( pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops ) / ( pH at 0 drops )
The formula you provided calculates the percent change in pH based on the difference between the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops. Here's how you can use the formula:
1. Determine the pH at 5 drops and the pH at 0 drops.
Let's say the pH at 5 drops is 4 and the pH at 0 drops is 7.
2. Plug the values into the formula:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (pH at 5 drops - pH at 0 drops) / pH at 0 drops
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (4 - 7) / 7
3. Calculate the numerator:
4 - 7 = -3
4. Calculate the denominator:
Percent Change of pH = 100% × (-3) / 7
5. Calculate the percent change:
Percent Change of pH = -300% / 7
Therefore, the percent change in pH from 0 drops to 5 drops is approximately -42.86%.
What is the vapor pressure of SiCl4
in mmHg
at 33.0 ∘C
? The vapor pressure of SiCl4
is 100 mmHg
at 5.4 ∘C
, and ΔHvap
= 30.2 kJ/mol
.
The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ in the mmHg at the 33.0 °C is the 312 mmHg.
The Clausius - Clapeyron equation is as :
ln ( P₂ / P₁ ) = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )
P₂ = P₁eˣ
Where,
The temperature, T₁ = 5.4 °C = 278.55 K
The temperature, T₂ = 33.0 °C= 306 K
The pressure, P₁ = 100 mmHg
ΔHvap is the heat of the vaporization = 30.2 kJ /mol = 30200 J/mol
The gas constant, R = 8.314 J / mol K
x = ΔHvap / R ( 1 / T₁ - 1 / T₂ )
x = 30200 / 8.314 ( 1/ 278.55 - 1/ 306 )
x = 1.05
P₂ = 100 \(e^{1.05}\)
P₂ = 312 mmHg
The vapor pressure of the SiCl₄ is 312 mmHg.
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Complete and balance the given precipitation reactions, including the physical states of the products as predicted by the solubility rules.
Ba(NO3)2 (aq)+ CuSO4(aq)-------->
K3 PO4 (aq)+ MgCl2 (aq)----------->
BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) and KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s) is the product of given precipitation reactions.
What is precipitation reactions ?Precipitation is the process of changing a dissolved substance from a super-saturated solution to an insoluble solid in an aqueous solution. Precipitate refers to the produced solid.The Ba2+ ions from the barium nitrate solution would react with the SO42- ions from the copper sulfate solution to form BaSO4, a white solid precipitate. The Cu2+ ions from the copper sulfate solution would react with the NO3- ions from the barium nitrate solution to form Cu(NO3)2, a blue solutionBa(NO3)2 (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq)
The K+ ions from the potassium phosphate solution would react with the Cl- ions from the magnesium chloride solution to form KCl, a white solid precipitate. At the same time, the Mg2+ ions from the magnesium chloride solution would react with the PO43- ions from the potassium phosphate solution to form Mg3(PO4)2K3 PO4 (aq) + MgCl2 (aq) → KCl (s) + Mg3(PO4)2 (s)
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lndicate the ionisation of the following acids,tetraoxosulphate (vi)acid,trioxonitrat
e(v)acid,ethanoic acid.
The ionization of the following acids can be represented as:
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)) ionizes as H+ and SO4^2- ions.
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid (\(HNO_{3}\)) ionizes as H+ and \(NO_{3-}\) ions.
Ethanoic Acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)) ionizes as H+ and \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\) ions.
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid, also known as sulfuric acid (\(H_{2}SO_{4}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(H_{2}SO_{4}\) → \(H+\) + \(SO_{4}^{2-}\)
In this reaction, sulfuric acid donates two hydrogen ions (H+) to the solution, forming sulfate ions (\(SO_{4}^{2-}\)).
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid, commonly known as nitric acid (\(HNO_{3}\)), ionizes as follows:
\(HNO_{3}\) → \(H+_{}\) + \(NO_{3-}\)
Nitric acid dissociates to release one hydrogen ion (\(H+\)) and a nitrate ion (\(NO_{3-}\)).
Ethanoic Acid, also known as acetic acid (\(CH_{3}COOH\)), ionizes as follows:
\(CH_{3}COOH\) → H+ + \(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)
Acetic acid donates a hydrogen ion (H+) to the solution, forming an acetate ion (\(CH_{3}COO^{-}\)).
In all cases, the acids dissociate in water, producing hydrogen ions (H+) as positively charged ions and their corresponding anions. The hydrogen ions are responsible for the acidic properties of these substances, while the anions contribute to the overall charge balance in the solution. The ionization of acids allows them to conduct electricity in aqueous solutions and react with other substances.
The question was incomplete. find the full content below:
Indicate the ionization of the following acids,
Tetraoxosulphate (VI) Acid
Trioxonitrate (V) Acid
Ethanoic Acid.
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Balance the equation for a half-reaction that occurs in acidic solution. Use e− as the symbol for an electron.
Answer: C
l
2
→
H
C
l
O
C
l
2
→
2
H
C
l
O
(Cl balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
(O balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
(H balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
+
2
e
−
(Charge balance)
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
→
2
H
C
l
O
+
2
H
+
+
2
e
−
balanced half-reaction)
Explanation:
The electronic configratiok of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
So what will be the name of element