President Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862 and 1864, which authorized the construction of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States.
What were the Pacific Railroad Acts?The Pacific Railroad Acts were a series of laws enacted by the United States Congress in the 1860s to promote the construction of a transcontinental railroad that would span the continent from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The construction of the transcontinental railroad was considered critical in the development and expansion of the US.
The first of the Pacific Railroad Acts was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. The act also created the Union Pacific Railroad Company and authorized it to build a railroad from Omaha, Nebraska, to the western boundary of Nevada.
The second Pacific Railroad Act was signed by President Lincoln on July 2, 1864. This act authorized the Central Pacific Railroad Company to construct a railroad eastward from Sacramento, California, to meet with the Union Pacific Railroad in Utah.
The Acts provided financial support and land grants to facilitate the building of this important infrastructure project, ultimately connecting the East Coast to the West Coast and promoting economic growth and development.
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Name one person who was a hero to Napoleon.
Answer:
To some degree, Napoleon was a hero for providing stability and positive reforms to a country ravaged by a decade of revolution. 2. But Napoleon can also be considered a villain, as he ruled with absolute power and denied his people several rights, including freedom of speech.
Explanation:
Why did the German government support boycotts of Jewish businesses?
Answer:
Werent they not supposed to have rights/freedom at all.
pls help me givigng brainliest for right answer
According to the image, the correct answer is position 4. It is position from which it would be possible to see the moon appear red.
When is the moon red?
- The moon is completely hidden by Earth's shadow. At the same time, a little amount of light from Earth's sunrises and sunsets (on the planet's disc) strikes the surface of the moon.
The light waves seem red because they have been distorted. The surface of the moon likewise appears red when this red light touches it.
Hence, the correct answer is option B. Position 4.
What materials does the Moon consist of?The iron core is encircled by a layer that is partly molten and about 93 miles (150 km) deep. The top of the partly molten layer and the bottom of the lunar crust are both covered by the mantle.
It is most likely formed of minerals like olivine and pyroxene, which include the elements of magnesium, iron, silicon, and oxygen.
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20 POINTS!
Which is a characteristic of Hinduism?
a belief in only one god, expressed as a single spirit called brahman
a belief in many gods and more than one path to the truth
the belief that each person lives only one life on earth
the worship of only three gods: the Creator, the Preserver, and the Destroyer
Answer:
the worship of three Gods the creator, the preserver and the destroyer and the Hinduism and not only hinduism we all should also worship for their parents their mom and dad.
Which of these men held a monopoly in the oil industry?
Answer: Rockefeller
Explanation:
Rockefeller built an oil monopoly by ruthlessly eliminating most of his competitors. This made him the richest man in the world. But he spent his retirement years giving away most of his money.
HELP! Which of the following was in the final ruling in the Dred Scott case?
options:
a-Slavery could never legally end
b-Slavery helped the economy
c-Slaves were essential to a healthy life
d-Slaves were property and not citizens and could not sue in court
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Drag the characteristics to the correct civilization. Characteristics may be used once or not at all. developed on coastal swamps developed on an archipelago developed on an island developed on a penisula developed on river valleys Korean civilization Chinese civilization Japanese civilization
Answer:
1. Korea: Developed on a peninsula
2. Chinese: Developed on river valleys
3. Japanese: Developed on an archipelago.
Explanation:
Korea is known to have been developed on a peninsula because Korea projected out into a water body. It is currently divided into North and South Korea.
China has been developed on a river valley because China is formed around the Yellow River, which flows almost across China.
Japan is known to have been developed on an archipelago because Japan is on a group of island
The british government attempted to restrict westward settlement following the seven years’ war (french and indian war) in order to?
The Seven Years' War was caused by a territorial dispute between the French and the English.
The Seven Years' War strengthened Britain's position as the most powerful European nation on earth. Colonists started to rebel as Britain tried to exert more authority over the American colonies, which ultimately sparked the Revolutionary War.It includes the French and Indian War, 1754-1763. The conflict gave Britain huge North American territory gains, but colonial discontent and military costs led to the American Revolution.French and British imperial authorities and colonists desired to govern border provinces, causing the French and Indian War. France, colonists, and Native allies fought the British, Anglo-American, and Iroquois in North America. In 1753, Great Britain controlled the 13 colonies up to the Appalachians, but beyond was New France, a huge, sparsely inhabited region from Louisiana to Canada. Upper Ohio Valley was a French-British battleground. This land was claimed by France. In 1754, the French defeated George Washington's army. Duke of Newcastle urged retribution after Washington's defeat. His opponents leaked the plans, notified the French, and started a full-scale war.British naval strength and Spanish ineffectiveness defeated a great coalition. Britain seized the French Caribbean, Spanish Cuba, and the Philippines. Spain attacked British ally Portugal, ending European warfare. France and Spain wanted peace in 1763. Britain gained east of the Mississippi and Spanish Florida in 1763 but lost Cuba.British prosperity hurt American possessions. British efforts to charge colonies to pay for the war increased colonial discontent with imperial control. British efforts to limit westward expansion and an unexpected Indian conflict enraged colonists. This started a colonial insurrection and independence war.learn more about the Seven Years' War here- https://brainly.com/question/18144356
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why did the red cross wanted help people
Answer:
They basically helped people during the Civil War if they were injured, dying or in bad condition. They wanted to help so that not as many soldiers die on the battlefield, and the American Red Cross is still active today.
Explanation:
For many years, Africa's ____ limited travel and trade
For many years, Africa's DESERTS limited travel and trade
Answer:
Deserts
Explanation:
The deserts were long hot and a good ways from any water sources. This made it hard to travel or trade, usually because it would dry up anyone's water supply that stepped into the scourging heat. Africa created a trade route and water sources along it in order for travel to begin. Also because of modern day airplanes we can now fly over the desert without feeling the scourging sun!
~ LadyBrain
Question
Select the correct answer.
Which situation is a result of the other two?
Europeans had more goods to trade with asians.
Europeans had to seek new trade routes.
o Europeans wanted to accumulate more wealth.
Submit
Answer:
B. Europeans had to seek new trade routes.
Explanation:
(B) Europeans had to seek new trade routes.
European trade routes:The three main commerce routes were by the sea—along the Persian Gulf; by land—through Turkey and Iraq, and then by sea once more to reach Venice and Genoa; and by the Red Sea, followed by a journey by land to Alexandria in Egypt, and then once more by sea to Venice and Genoa.The fourth option, an overland route across the passes on India's northwestern border with Central Asia, Russia, and the Baltic, was less popular.Arab traders and sailors dominated the trade in Asia, while Italians virtually controlled the trade in Europe and the Mediterranean.Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Europeans had to seek new trade routes.
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Suppose a certain star has a temperature of \( 10,000 \mathrm{Kelvins}(\mathrm{K}) \). It will emit light of many different wavelengths. But which wavelength of light will it emit the most of? Also: I
A star with a temperature of 10,000 Kelvins will emit the most light at a wavelength corresponding to the peak of its blackbody radiation curve.
When a star is at a certain temperature, it emits electromagnetic radiation across a range of wavelengths. This radiation is known as blackbody radiation, and its intensity at different wavelengths is governed by Planck's law. According to Planck's law, the intensity of radiation emitted by a blackbody is proportional to the temperature and follows a specific distribution.
The peak wavelength of the emitted light, known as the peak of the blackbody radiation curve, is determined by the star's temperature. In the case of a star with a temperature of 10,000 Kelvins, the peak wavelength will be in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum. This means that the star will emit the most light at a wavelength corresponding to a color in the visible spectrum.
Since the peak wavelength shifts towards shorter wavelengths as the temperature increases, a star with a higher temperature would emit light at shorter wavelengths, such as blue or ultraviolet. Conversely, a star with a lower temperature would emit light at longer wavelengths, such as red or infrared.
Understanding the relationship between a star's temperature and the peak wavelength of its emitted light provides insights into its spectral characteristics and allows astronomers to analyze and classify stars based on their temperature and spectral signatures.
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Use the passage to answer the question.
When Genji beheld this beautiful scene from his carriage, he at once remembered it was a place he had seen before. He stopped his carriage, and said to Koremitz, who was with him as usual . . .
–Murasaki Shibiku
Which statement is true of the work from which this excerpt has been taken?
It describes how Buddhism grew to be a powerful force in Korea.
It discusses matrilineal descent in Southeast Asia.
It describes the wealth and splendor of China.
It is the world’s first full-length novel.
Answer:
D) it is the world's first full-length novel.
Explanation:
The chief justice of the United States Supreme Court who issued the ruling was Roger B.
Answer:
tainy, tayney
Explanation:
got it right on edge.
Quick
Check
Explaining Effects of Federal Spending
Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.
Medicare is
for retired adults and people with disabilities.
SSDI provides money to people
Hurricane Harvey relief was an example of
Federal spending for preschool programs is part of
Previous Activity
spending.
Next Activity
Government or Federal Spending usually has a huge impact on Aggregate Demand and serves to stimulate an expansion in the economy while increasing the money supply. The downside to this is that it can also lead to inflation if left unmanaged.
Medicare is for retired adults and people with disabilities.
SSDI provides money to people who are disabled. SSDI means Social Security Disability Insurance.
Hurricane Harvey relief was an example of Federal Spending. The United States Congress approved about $4.3 billion. There was an estimated loss of $125 billion due to the Hurricane.
Federal spending for preschool programs is part of the Child Care and Development Fund.
Why is Federal Spending Important?
Government spending enables governments to manufacture and acquire products and services in order to achieve their goals, such as providing public amenities or redistributing resources.
A rise in government expenditure, for example, immediately boosts demand for products and services, which can assist boost output and employment. Governments, on the other hand, can utilize contractionary fiscal policy to chill the economy during an economic boom.
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Answer:
1. health insurance
2. with disabilities
3. disaster recovery
4. Head Start
Explanation:
Edge 2023
Hope this helps ! :)
This Native American culture group relied heavily on the ample water and fish provided by the Columbia River.
Answer:
Columbia Plateau
Explain why the United State ha not igned onto the International Criminal Court. Do you agree or diagree with thi reaon?
The International Criminal Court exists only to assert jurisdiction when a country hasn't investigated its own nationals for the most serious of offenses, and Russia hasn't done that.
Definition of International Criminal CourtThe international criminal court or in English is called the international criminal court (ICC) is an independent and permanent legal institution established by the international community of countries to sentence all forms of crimes under international law including genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes and crimes aggression.
History of the Establishment of the ICCIn 1948, the United Nations (UN) realized the need to establish an international court. To prosecute crimes such as the regular extermination of a group (genocide or genocide).
In resolution 260 on 9 december 1948, the UN general assembly stated as follows: “recognizing that at all periods of history genocide has inflicted great losses on humanity, and being convinced that, in order to liberate mankind from such an odius scourge, international cooperation is required”.
After that, a preparatory committee has started its work. Which started in early 1999. To prepare proposals related to practical preparations related to the coming into force of the statute when 60 countries have ratified it and for the establishment of the tribunal.
A commission began to discuss material relating to the elements of the crime, the criminal rules, rules of procedure and evidence.
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After you watch the Exam Tips lecture, select two tips that you find useful. Describe how you will use these tips during your upcoming
timed exam.
Answer:
Exam gives us stress and proper planning and hard work eliminates the stress before the exams.
Explanation:
Everybody in life has to face exam one time or the other. It is process or a test to evaluate once academic potentials. Exams are very stressful and most of the people do not perform well in the exams due to the stress.
However there are some tricks and tips by which the exam stress can be lowered. Two of the tips that I would like to follow before my exams are :
1.Firstly, take a good revision of my studies before my exam. This will help me to understand and memorize my theories that I have studied. It will reduce my anxiety and increase my level of confidence to appear the exam.
2. Secondly, take a proper sleep, the night before the exam. having a sound sleep before exam day will keep my brain healthy and I can attempt the exam well. I will feel energetic and enthusiastic for my exam. It is considered as a critical part of learning. A good sleep helps the brain to consolidate what we have studied.
Which two sentences describe ideas included in the Guarantee Clause of the US Constitution?
The Constitution takes priority over all other laws.
States cannot discriminate against citizens of another state.
States must have a republican form of government.
State governments must recognize judicial decisions of other states.
The federal government protects states from foreign invasion and domestic uprisings.
Answer: States must have a republican form of government.
The federal government protects states from foreign invasion and domestic uprisings.
Explanation:
Did China fight the second world war?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
they were not involved
Genghis Khan and his army destroyed qanats throughout Persia. Why was this so devastating for Persian societies
Genghis Khan's destruction of qanats in Persia was devastating because qanats were vital for the region's agriculture and water supply. Their destruction led to famine, disrupted the economy, and undermined the social fabric of Persian societies.
Qanats provided a reliable and efficient irrigation system, enabling agriculture in arid regions. Their destruction caused water scarcity, crop failure, and a collapse of livelihoods, leading to widespread suffering and societal disintegration.
The destruction of qanats by Genghis Khan and his army had a profound impact on Persian societies. Qanats were an ingenious system of underground tunnels that tapped into groundwater sources and brought water to the surface for irrigation and domestic use. They played a crucial role in sustaining agriculture in the arid regions of Persia, allowing communities to cultivate crops and thrive in otherwise inhospitable environments.
By deliberately targeting and destroying qanats, Genghis Khan effectively disrupted the entire water supply network of Persia. This had devastating consequences for the region's agriculture and economy. Without qanats, farmers faced acute water scarcity, which led to widespread crop failures and famine. The loss of agricultural productivity severely undermined the food security of Persian societies, causing widespread suffering and death.
The destruction of qanats also had far-reaching social and cultural ramifications. The reliance on qanats for irrigation created tight-knit communities centered around these water channels. The destruction of qanats not only destroyed the physical infrastructure but also disrupted the social fabric of Persian societies. The loss of communal cohesion and the breakdown of the agricultural system led to social disintegration, displacement, and the collapse of local economies.
Furthermore, qanats played a significant role in shaping the urban development of Persian cities. They provided a reliable water source that supported the growth of cities, the establishment of markets, and the development of various crafts and industries. The destruction of qanats, therefore, had a ripple effect on urban centers, leading to economic decline, population displacement, and the decline of once-thriving cities. in summary, the destruction of qanats by Genghis Khan and his army was devastating for Persian societies. It resulted in widespread famine, economic collapse, social disintegration, and the decline of cities. The loss of this vital water supply system had long-lasting effects on the region's agriculture, economy, and social structure, leaving a profound impact on Persian societies for generations to come.
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hich of the following might be a negative externality of introducing a soft drink in a developing country? increased use of contaminated water increased health care costs lower sales of plastic and paper products increased local business comp
A negative externality of introducing a soft drink in a developing country could be an increased use of contaminated water.
Soft drinks require water for production and consumption, and in developing countries, the main water source may not be potable or up to industry standards. The soft drink industry would increase demand for water, and while some suppliers may be able to meet this demand, some may turn to contaminated or unclean sources, leading to health impacts such as gastrointestinal illnesses.
Increased use of contaminated water in the production of soft drinks could also lead to health care costs associated with illnesses caused by the contaminated water. In addition, increased demand for production and consumption of soft drinks could lead to a lowering in sales of plastic and paper products, as these materials are commonly used in packaging soft drinks.
Finally, the introduction of a major soft drink industry could have both pros and cons for the local businesses in terms of increased competition and the potential for new employment opportunities.
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Why was the Battle of Shiloh important?
ОА.
The Confederate Army managed a close victory against the Union
ОВ.
It was the first Civil War battle with heavy casualties for both sides.
OC. During the battle, General Halleck was badly wounded.
OD
General Grant was promoted to General in Chief
Answer:
During the battle, General Halleck was badly wounded.
Explanation:
The Battle of Shiloh was a crucial success for the Union Army, led by Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Tennessee (named for the river, not the state). It allowed Grant to begin a massive operation in the Mississippi Valley later that year.
Answer:
B. It was the first Civil War battle with heavy casualties for both sides.
Explanation:
Study Island
I NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Answer:
no clue
Explanation:
no cpue
Identify the influence of English roots of policing on American policing Describe the influence of technology on the evolution of early American policing Summarize the issues facing policing during the Political Era Explain the effect on policing of the changes implemented during the Reform Era Describe the relationship between the social upheaval of the 1960s and 1970s and the increased emphasis on research on police effectiveness Identify aspects of the community policing model and problem-oriented policing Evaluate at least three contemporary policing strategies in terms of their effectiveness Describe the challenges facing contemporary police departments.
The Contemporary police departments face numerous challenges.
The influence of English roots on American policing can be traced back to the colonial period.
The early American policing system was heavily influenced by the English model of law enforcement, which was characterized by a system of local volunteers or constables responsible for maintaining order and enforcing laws within their communities.
This model emphasized community involvement and relied on the cooperation of citizens in crime prevention and detection.
Regarding the influence of technology on the evolution of early American policing, advancements such as the telegraph and telephone had a significant impact.
The telegraph allowed for faster communication and coordination between police departments, enabling them to respond more effectively to incidents.
The telephone improved communication between officers on patrol and police headquarters. Additionally, the development of photography and fingerprint analysis provided new tools for criminal investigation and identification.
During the Political Era of American policing (1840s-1930s), there were several issues facing law enforcement.
Police departments were often highly political and influenced by corrupt practices.
Police officers were appointed based on political affiliations rather than merit, leading to issues of nepotism and favoritism.
This era also witnessed a close relationship between the police and political machines, with officers expected to fulfill political obligations.
As a result, corruption and bribery were prevalent, and the focus of policing was often on maintaining political control rather than protecting and serving the community.
The Reform Era, which emerged in the early 20th century, brought significant changes to policing.
It aimed to professionalize law enforcement and remove political influence.
Reforms included the implementation of civil service systems, merit-based hiring, standardized training, and the establishment of professional police organizations.
These changes aimed to enhance accountability, efficiency, and the overall effectiveness of the police force.
The social upheaval of the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by civil rights movements and protests against the Vietnam War, led to increased scrutiny of law enforcement practices.
This period sparked a shift in the emphasis on research on police effectiveness.
Scholars and policymakers began to study and evaluate the impact of police practices on crime rates, community relations, and the overall effectiveness of law enforcement.
This increased emphasis on research aimed to develop evidence-based strategies and policies to address the issues facing policing and promote positive change.
Community policing and problem-oriented policing are two prominent models that emerged in response to the need for more proactive and collaborative approaches to policing.
Community policing emphasizes building partnerships between police departments and communities, promoting mutual trust, and involving citizens in problem-solving and crime prevention efforts.
Problem-oriented policing focuses on identifying the underlying causes of recurring problems and developing tailored strategies to address them, with an emphasis on problem-solving rather than simply responding to incidents.
Evaluating contemporary policing strategies requires a comprehensive analysis, but three examples of strategies commonly used today are:
Compstat: This strategy utilizes data-driven analysis to identify crime patterns and allocate resources effectively.
It emphasizes accountability and proactive problem-solving by regularly reviewing and assessing crime data, and holding commanders responsible for addressing issues within their jurisdictions.
Intelligence-led policing: This approach involves gathering and analyzing intelligence information to identify and target criminal activities.
It focuses on information sharing and collaboration between various law enforcement agencies and emphasizes a proactive and preventive approach to crime.
Community engagement initiatives: These strategies aim to foster positive relationships between police and the community, encouraging community members to actively participate in crime prevention efforts. Examples include community outreach programs, neighborhood watch programs, and youth engagement initiatives.
Some of these challenges include:
Maintaining public trust: Instances of police misconduct and excessive use of force have eroded public trust in law enforcement.
Rebuilding trust requires transparency, accountability, and implementing measures to address systemic issues.
Addressing diversity and bias: Police departments need to reflect the communities they serve and ensure fair and unbiased treatment of all individuals.
Recruiting a
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After the Revolution, there were many conservatives who feared that
there would be upheaval if political and social equality were granted
to all people in America. They typically wanted a social hierarchy to
be maintained.
Select one:
True
False
This is true. After the Revolution, there were many conservatives who feared that there would be upheaval if political and social equality were granted to all people in America.
What is the American revolution?This defined as the time period in the United States were the people fought the British because they wanted to have their independence away from this people who ruled them in ways that they saw as unfair and without kindness.
The Americans were of the opinion that they wanted to have their rights. This was due to the fact that the British ruled them by force and imposed a lot of rules on them without giving them the opportunity they needed to make their own choices.
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why did support for populism and opposition to populism develop in different regions of the united states
Answer:
What were the reasons for the development of the Populist Party?Cotton prices continued to fall and dropped to 7.5¢ a pound by 1892, or about the cost of production. Efforts by farmers to bring economic and political change within the Bourbon-controlled Democratic Party seemed hopeless. This led Mississippi farmers to turn to and support the newly created Populist Party.
What are the differences between architecture from the Middle Ages and
architecture from the Renaissance?
Answer:
The main ones are that there were many different types of buildings and styles in the medieval times where as the Renaissance had one particular style that they went with most of the time. ... Renaissance architecture also had visible support however it was less noticeable and really was not needed in most buildings.
Explanation:
Answer:
Some more minor differences is the structural support, the structural support in medieval times was needed, it was visible but they tried to incorporate it into the building. Renaissance architecture also had visible support however it was less noticeable and really was not needed in most buildings.
Explanation:
Pedro scored 75 points over his last 4 basketball games. Determine the unit rate for points per game.
a 4 over 79 points per game
b 75 over 79 points per game
c 4 over 75 points per game
d 75 over 4 points per game
To determine the unit rate for points per game in Pedro's last 4 basketball games, we need to divide the total points scored by the number of games played option is d. 75 over 4 points per game.
This means that Pedro scored an average of 18.75 points per game over his last 4 basketball games. The unit rate gives us a standard measurement that allows us to compare different situations easily. In this case, we can compare Pedro's performance to other basketball players who may have played more or fewer games.
Understanding unit rates is essential in many areas of life, including shopping, cooking, and sports. For example, when we shop, we often compare the prices of different items to determine which product offers the best value. By calculating the unit rate, we can compare the cost of different products per unit, such as per ounce or per pound.
In cooking, we use unit rates to measure ingredients accurately. For example, if a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and makes 12 muffins, we can determine that we need 1/6 cup of flour per muffin by dividing 2 cups by 12 muffins.
Overall, unit rates are an essential concept in mathematics and everyday life. They allow us to compare different situations and make informed decisions. Therefore, the correct option is D.
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Which of the following BEST describes the lroquois