The principle of original lateral continuity states that sediments spread out in A/ directions until their either thin out or run into a barrier.
Answer:
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS THE PRINCIPLE OF ORIGINAL LATERAL CONTINUITY. THIS PRINCIPLE STATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEDIMENTARY ROCKS.
Explanation:
hydrogen gas is collected by downward displacement of water why
Explanation:
Hydrogen is collected by downward displacement of water as it is less denser than water. Hence it comes out at the surface of water . It is insoluble in water so it does not dissolve in water. ... So, it is impossible to collect hydrogen gas in air medium.22-O
The recommended daily intake of zinc ions, Zn2+, expressed in moles, is 2.29 x 10-4 mol for adults. How many zinc ions (hint: particles) should an adult consume each day?
Answer:
1.38 × 10²⁰ zinc ions
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Zn²⁺: 2.29 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Step 2: Convert 2.29 × 10⁻⁴ moles to ions
To convert moles to ions, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ Zn²⁺ ions in 1 mole of Zn²⁺ ions.
2.29 × 10⁻⁴ mol × 6.02 × 10²³ ions/1 mol = 1.38 × 10²⁰ ions
What quality does Tom Walker and his wife have in common?
The qualities Tom Walker and his wife have in common were they both were grasping and without conscience
The question has been asked from the story "The Devil and Tom Walker" by Washington Irving. As the story describes Tom's encounter with the devil, he is a complex character. However, he and his wife seem to complement each other well and have some personality traits in common. Tom and his wife are both miserly, avaricious, cruel, and morally void.
More so than her husband, Tom's stereotypically nagging, scolding wife verbally and perhaps even physically abuses him when she's not hoarding his valuables. Tom's wife courageously decides to accept Old Scratch's offer to sell her husband's soul for money when Tom first rejects it. She takes the family's silver into the swamp with her so she may haggle with the devil.
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Ozone is three oxygen atoms bonded together. It can sometimes be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm. the smell is a result of
Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds.
How ozone gas be smelled?Ozone gas can be produced due to chemical reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic compounds. This reaction occurs when pollututed gas is emitted from vehicles react and other activities with each other in the presence of sunlight.
So we can canclude that Ozone gas can be smelled in the air after a thunderstorm as a result of reactions between oxides of nitrogen and volatile organic co
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Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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How many moles of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, are present in 65 mL of a 1.5 M
?solution
Answer:
How many moles of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, are present in 65 mL of a 1.5 M
?solution
Explanation:
How many moles of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH, are present in 65 mL of a 1.5 M
?solution
Answer:
i dont know. Chemistry is really hard.
Explanation:
sorry
Calculate the numerical value of Kc for
the following reaction if the equilibrium
mixture contains 0.0450 M PCI 3, 0.116
M Cl₂, and 25.8 M PCI 5.
PC 3 (g) + Cl₂ (g) ⇒ PCI5 (g)
(the 5 in PCl is a subscript)
The numerical value of Kc for the given reaction, with the equilibrium mixture containing 0.0450 M PCl3, 0.116 M Cl2, and 25.8 M PCl5, is approximately 4942.03.
To calculate the numerical value of Kc for the given reaction, we need to set up an expression for the equilibrium constant using the concentrations of the species involved.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g) ⇌ PCl5 (g)
The equilibrium constant expression, Kc, is given by:
Kc = [PCI5] / ([PCl3] * [Cl2])
Given the equilibrium concentrations:
[PCl3] = 0.0450 M
[Cl2] = 0.116 M
[PCI5] = 25.8 M
Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression, we have:
Kc = (25.8 M) / ((0.0450 M) * (0.116 M))
Calculating Kc:
Kc = 25.8 M / (0.00522 M^2)
Kc = 4942.03
Therefore, the numerical value of Kc for the given reaction, with the equilibrium mixture containing 0.0450 M PCl3, 0.116 M Cl2, and 25.8 M PCl5, is approximately 4942.03.
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2. Calculate the number of atoms. a. 25.75 g Hg b. 0.0740 g Mg c. 160 g Br
The question requires us to calculate the number of atoms in 25.75 g of Hg, 0.0740 g of Mg and 160 g of Br.
To calculate the number of atoms in a sample, given its mass, we need to use the Avogadro's number, which defines the number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions etc.) in 1 mol of any substance as 6.02 x 10^23 particles.
Using the Avogadro's number, we can write:
1 mol of substance (in mol) = atomic mass or molar mass (in g) --------------- 6.02 x 10^23 particles
mass of a sample (in g) ----------------------------- x
(where x is the value we want to calculate - the number of particles).
Solving for x, we'll have:
\(x=\frac{(mass\text{ of a sample, g)}\times(6.02\times10^{23}\text{ particles)}}{(\text{atomic or molar mass of substance, g)}}\)Therefore, to calculate the number of atoms in the samples given by the question, we need the atomic mass of the elements (Hg, Mg and Br), the mass of the sample (given by the question) and the Avogadro number (6.02 x 10^23 particles/mol).
Next, we'll calculate the number of atoms for each sample using the equation above:
• For 25.75 g of Hg:
The atomic mass of Hg is 200.59 u. We can apply the equation as it follows:
\(x=\frac{(25.75g\text{)}\times(6.02\times10^{23}\text{ atoms)}}{(\text{200.59 g)}}=7.728\times10^{22}\text{ atoms}\)Therefore, there are 7.728 x 10^22 atoms in 25.75 g of Hg.
For 0.0740 g of Mg:
The atomic mass of Mg is 24.305 u. We can calculate the amount of atoms as it follows:
\(undefined\)what is photosynthesis
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Answer: Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
Explanation:
chemists use solution concentration units to
True or False: Photosynthesis can take place under water.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
hope this helps mate
Very Important, 4 Parts, Extra Points
1. explain to John Dalton what his Solid Sphere Model got correct, and what it got incorrect
2. explain to Ernest Rutherford what Niels Bohr's model of the atom would eventually improve compared to his own Nuclear Model
3. explain to Dmitri Mendeleev what his periodic table got correct, and what it got incorrect
4. Isaac Newton was actually an avid alchemist (popular with the learned thinkers in the 17th century). He began studying chemistry but eventually grew bored of it for the perceived excitement of alchemy. In 1-2 paragraphs, convince Isaac Newton to toss aside his alchemy fixation for true chemistry
1. The fact that an atom may be further divided into protons, neutrons, and electrons disproves the idea that it is indivisible. The smallest particle that participates in chemical processes is an atom, nevertheless. Dalton asserts that the atoms of the same element are identical in every way.
Dalton believed that atoms were the smallest particles of matter, and he modelled them using wooden balls by imagining them to be solid, hard spheres, similar to billiard (pool) balls.
2. In 1915, Niels Bohr put forth his Bohr Model of the Atom. Some refer to Bohr's Model as the Rutherford-Bohr Model because it is a revision of the earlier Rutherford Model. Quantum mechanics serves as the foundation for the current atom model. The Bohr Model has various flaws, but it's significant since it captures the majority of the agreed-upon aspects of atomic theory without requiring as much complex arithmetic as the contemporary formulation. The Rydberg formula for the spectrum emission lines of atomic hydrogen is explained by the Bohr Model, in contrast to older models.
3.Based on the placements of the elements in the periodic table, Mendeleev's periodic table assisted in correcting the atomic masses of some of the elements.
Mendeleev's periodic table's shortcomings Hydrogen cannot, of course, be assigned a stable position in the periodic table. The fourth, fifth, and sixth periods each have three items; the rationale behind this omission was not provided. Long after Mendeleev first suggested his periodic division of elements, isotopes were found.
4. Isaac Newton must set aside his obsession with alchemy in favor of genuine chemistry
According to Newton's writings, one of the main objectives of his alchemy may have been to find the philosopher's stone, a substance thought to change base metals into gold, and potentially to a lesser extent, the greatly sought-after Elixir of Life.
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the reation between sulfur dioxide and oxygen is a dynamic equilibrium. what happens when the pressure of the system is
increased ?
Answer:
In the above reaction, sulfur dioxide and oxygen react together to form sulfur trioxide. This means that an increase in pressure would move the equilibrium to the right and result in more sulfur trioxide being formed. Pressure can only affect the position of equilibrium if there is a change in the total gas volume.
Use the following information to answer the next 4 questions. Consider the following equilibrium: 2N02(g) + 2NO(g) + 02(g) Initially, 0.600 mol of NO, is placed in a 1.00 L flask. At equilibrium, the concentration of NO was found to be 0.460 mol/L. •The equilibrium law expression would be Select one:
Answer:
Second Option ([O2]*[NO]^2)/[NO2]^2
Explanation:
To find the Kc value of a reaction, you must divide the concentration of the products over the concentration of the reactants (divide right side of the reaction by the left side of the reaction)
you must also remember to turn the multiplier prefix such as the '2' in the 2NO into an exponent for that particular molecule in the Kc equation
as such, the second option is correct
Identify the missing coefficient in the balanced equation and classify the type of reaction.
Al2(CO3)3 ⟶ Al2O3 + ___CO2
1; Combination
1; Decomposition
3; Combination
3; Decomposition
Answer:
Explanation:
Part A
Balancing means that the same number of elements on one side of the equation must be the same as the number of elements on the other side.
You need 3 carbons on the right side because right now there is only one. Try putting a 3 in front of the CO2 and see if the oxygens come into balance as well.
Al2(CO3)3 ⟶ Al2O3 + ___CO2
Al2(CO3)3 ⟶ Al2O3 + 3CO2
Balance check
Element Left Right
Al 2 2
Carbon(C) 3 3
Oxygen 9 3 + 6 = 9
And it is balanced.
Part B
It's a decomposition of some kind. Two smaller molecules are created from one larger one.
What two processes can harm soil fertility
Over-tilling and Over farming are the two processes that can harm the fertility of the soil.
Over-tilling refers to the exceeding levels of tilling and levelling the soil which adversely affects the quality of the soil. This is because tillage fractures the soil, it disrupts soil structure, accelerating surface runoff and soil erosion. Tilling of soil also reduces crop residue, which help cushion the force of pounding raindrops.
Without crop residue, soil particles become more easily dislodged, being moved or 'splashed' away. The splashed particles clog soil pores, effectively sealing off the soil's surface, resulting in poor water infiltration and hence subsequently affects the soil fertility.
Similarly, the main effect of over-farming is soil depletion. When crops are grown in the same place year after year, the soil becomes depleted of the nutrients that the plants need to grow. This can lead to lower yields and poorer quality crops. In extreme cases, it can lead to desertification.
So, these two are the processes that can harm soil fertility.
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HN5O3+Mg reaccion de sustitucion sencilla
Responder por favor lo necesito rapido
The balanced equation of the reaction could be written as; \(HN_{5} O_{3} + Mg ------ > MgO + HNO_{3}\)
What is a reaction?We know that in chemistry, the term reaction has to do with the combination of two or more species to give a product. Now the process of the reaction would alter the chemical composition of the reactants as we move on the way to get the ne substances called the products. There would be a breaking down of the bonds that holds the reactant molecules together and then there is a recombination of the atoms in a different way so as to obtain the products of the reaction. This is how a chemical reaction takes place in a given system.
In this case we have the oxidation of the compound called \(HN_{5} O_{3}\). In this case, the compound is actually being oxidized as we can see from the process that would be shown in the reaction equation accurately.
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What is the mass of a baby (in grams) if the babies weight is 6 lbs. 6 oz?
Question 5
2 pts
To determine the density of an irregularly shaped object, a student immersed the object in 32.2 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, causing the level of the water to rise to 37.8 ml. If the object had a mass of 12.4 g, what is the density of the object?
O 0.32 g/mL
O 1.4 g/mL
O 3.4 g/mL
O 2.2 g/mL
Help quick right answer gets brainliest !!
Answer:
Explanation:
2.2 g/mL is the answer.
Assume that 0.491 g of diborane is combusted in a calorimeter whose heat capacity (Ccalorimeter) is 7.854 kJ/°C at 19.63°C. What is the final temperature of the calorimeter?
Answer:
The combustion of diborane (B2H6) is as follows:
2B2H6(g) + 6O2(g) → 4H2O(g) + B4O(g)
The balanced chemical equation shows that 2 moles of B2H6 react with 6 moles of O2 to produce 4 moles of H2O and 1 mole of B4O. We can use this information to calculate the amount of heat released by the combustion of 0.491 g of B2H6:
0.491 g B2H6 × (1 mol B2H6/27.67 g B2H6) × (1 mole B4O/2 moles B2H6) × (-2037 kJ/mol B4O) = -7.89 kJ
The negative sign indicates that the reaction releases heat.
The heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the calorimeter, which causes its temperature to increase. We can use the equation:
q = Ccalorimeter × ΔT
where q is the amount of heat absorbed by the calorimeter, Ccalorimeter is the heat capacity of the calorimeter, and ΔT is the change in temperature of the calorimeter.
Rearranging the equation, we get:
ΔT = q/Ccalorimeter
Substituting the values we obtained, we get:
ΔT = (-7.89 kJ)/(7.854 kJ/°C) = -1.005°C
The negative sign indicates that the temperature of the calorimeter decreases by 1.005°C. Therefore, the final temperature of the calorimeter is:
19.63°C - 1.005°C = 18.625°C
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the final temperature of the calorimeter is 18.6°C.
Hope this is what you are looking for.
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will proceed spontaneously in a redox reaction
The half reaction with a more positive standard reduction potential will undergo reduction when compared to the half reaction with a more negative standard reduction potential.
Oxidation-reduction reactions, often known as redox reactions, are a set of chemical reactions that involve electron transfer between reactants. In a redox reaction, one reactant is oxidized, losing electrons, while the other reactant is reduced, gaining electrons.
The oxidation half-reaction is the process of losing electrons and increasing the oxidation number, whereas the reduction half-reaction is the process of gaining electrons and decreasing the oxidation number. The total reaction is referred to as the redox reaction.
Half-reaction:Half-reaction refers to the two parts of an oxidation-reduction reaction that happen separately. A half-reaction must always be either an oxidation reaction or a reduction reaction. It also describes the movement of electrons and hydrogen ions in an equation.
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How many grams of S are in 475 g of SO2?
There are 237. 5 g of Sulfur,S in 475 g of SO2?
Calculation of grams of SulfurFrom the question, we can say that
The molar mass of sulfur = 32 g/molThe molar mass of oxygen = 16 g/molTherefore,
The molar mass for SO2 = 32 + (16 × 2) g/mol = 64 g/mol
Now,
If 1 mole of SO2 contains 1 mole of S
Then 64 g of SO2, will contain 32g of S;
Such that
475 g of SO2 will give { \(\frac{ 32g of S) ( 475 g of SO2)}{64 of SO2}\) } = 237. 5 g of Sulfur.
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1. What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s?
Answer:
16875 J
Explanation:
KINETIC ENERGY EQUATION = 1/2 m v^2
= 1/2 times mass times velocity of metres per second^2 (speed)
= 1/2 times 150 times by 15^2
= 16875 J (joules)
An element has 2 stable isotopes. One has 13 amu and 1.07% abundant . The second has 12 amu and 98.93% abundant. What is the average atomic mass of the element
The average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
To calculate the average atomic mass of the element in question, we can use the following formula:
average atomic mass = (mass of isotope 1 x abundance of isotope 1) + (mass of isotope 2 x abundance of isotope 2)
where "mass of isotope 1" is the mass of the first stable isotope (13 amu in this case), "abundance of isotope 1" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (1.07% in this case), "mass of isotope 2" is the mass of the second stable isotope (12 amu in this case), and "abundance of isotope 2" is the percentage of that isotope in the element (98.93% in this case).
Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:
average atomic mass = (13 amu x 1.07%) + (12 amu x 98.93%)
average atomic mass = (0.1391 amu) + (11.8716 amu)
average atomic mass = 12.0107 amu
Therefore, the average atomic mass of the element is 12.0107 amu.
This means that on average, one atom of this element weighs 12.0107 atomic mass units (amu), which is slightly heavier than the most abundant isotope (12 amu) due to the presence of the less abundant isotope (13 amu). This concept is important in chemistry because the mass of atoms plays a crucial role in determining their chemical and physical properties. The knowledge of the average atomic mass of an element is important in a wide range of applications, including analytical chemistry, geochemistry, and nuclear physics.
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The jars below, from left to right, each contain exactly one mole of carbon, sulfur, and aluminum, respectively. Which jar contains the most atoms?
Answer:
D. Each jar contains the same number of atoms
Explanation:
Each of jar containing 1 mole of the element has consisted of an equal number of atoms.
Each jar has been consisted of 1 mole of gas. The number of atoms in a mole of gas can be calculated with Avogadro's number.
Avogadro number has been the constant, that relates the particles and the sample constituents. The value of the Avogadro number has been \(\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) .
1 mole of gas = Avogadro's number molecules
1 mole of Carbon = \(\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) atoms of carbon1 mole of Sulfur = \(\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) atoms of sulfur1 mole of Aluminum = \(\rm 6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\) atoms of aluminum.Thus, each of them containing 1 mole of the element has consisted of an equal number of atoms.
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Although Joule is the unit of energy we normally use in science, people also use the Kilocalorie and the gram calorie when describing energy; especially where food energy is concerned. These are potentially confusing because 1 kilocalorie does not equal 1 gram calorie. Here's how it works:
• It takes 4.184 J to heat one gram of water 1 K
• It takes one gram calorie to heat one gram of water 1 K
• This means that 1 gram calorie = 4184
• 1 kilocaloric equals 1000 gram calories
• This means that 1 kilocalorie - 4184
The kilocalorie is also called the Dietary Calorie or Food Calorie. Convert your results to kilocalories per gram.
Answer:
• 1 kilocaloric equals 1000 gram calories
• 1 kilocalorie is equals to 4184 Joules of energy.
Explanation:
One kilocalorie is equals to 1000 gram calories because one kilo is equals to or have 1000 grams. One kilocalorie is equals to 4184 Joules of energy while on the other hand, one calorie is equals to 4.184 Joules of energy because one calorie is 1000 times smaller than Kilocalorie so calorie has also 1000 times lower energy than kilocalorie. Kilo is the prefix which means 1000 so we can say that One kilocalorie is equals to 1000 gram calories.
What are the possible values of 1 and m for
n=4 ?
Answer:
If n = 4, then the possible values of 1 and m depend on the equation or expression being used. Without more information, it is impossible to determine what the possible values of 1 and m might be. Can you please provide more context or information about the problem you are trying to solve?
3) Convert 0.987 moles of Lithium to grams.
Answer:
6.850767 grams is the answer
\(0.987 ~ \text{moles of Li} = 0.987 \times \text{Molar mass of Li}\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=0.987 \times 6.941~ g\\\\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~=6.850767~ g\)
45. Assume that 0.504 g of H₂ gas at STP reacts with
excess CuO according to the following equation:
Cuo(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(g)
Make sure the equation is balanced before beginning
your calculations.
a. How many liters of H₂ react?
b. How many moles of Cu are produced?
C. How many grams of Cu are produced?