Facts about radiation in the human body

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

How Radiation Affects Your Body. Radiation can damage the DNA in our cells. High doses of radiation can cause Acute Radiation Syndrome (ARS) or Cutaneous Radiation Injuries (CRI). High doses of radiation could also lead to cancer later in life.

Because radiation kills rapidly dividing cells (which is why we use it to treat fast-growing cancer cells), radiation exposure most increases the risk of cancers of rapidly dividing cells — leading to leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, bladder cancer, colon cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, esophageal cancer, ovarian

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which volume of ethane gas, in cm3 , will produce 40cm3 of carbon dioxide gas when mixed with 140cm3 of oxygen gas, assuming the reaction goes to completion

Answers

The volume of ethane gas, C₂H₆ in cm³ that will react to produce 40 cm³ of CO₂ is 20 cm³

Balanced equation

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆

How to determine the volume of C₂H₆ needed

From the balanced equation above,

4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆

Therefore,

40 cm³ of CO₂ will be obtain from = (40 × 2) / 4 = 20 cm³ of C₂H₆

Thus, 20 cm³ of C₂H₆ are required for the reaction.

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in a reaction mixture contain reactants and products each at a pconcentration of .5 m what is the value of q

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In order to determine the value of q in a reaction mixture with reactants and products each at a concentration of 0.5 M (molar concentration), we need additional information about the specific reaction and its equilibrium constant (K).

The value of q represents the reaction quotient, which is calculated similarly to the equilibrium constant (K) but using the concentrations of reactants and products at any given moment, rather than at equilibrium. The general formula for the reaction quotient is:

q = [C]^c [D]^d / [A]^a [B]^b.

Where [A], [B], [C], and [D] represent the molar concentrations of the reactants and products, and a, b, c, and d are the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation.

Without knowing the specific reaction and its equilibrium constant, it is not possible to determine the exact value of q.

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does lotus have shiny or dull body surface​

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Yes, it is true that the plant known as Lotus has a shiny surface.

What is Lotus?

This is referred to a type of plant which grows in mud and has micron- and nano-scale features.

It has a wax like surface which prevent dirt and water adhesion thereby making its surface to also be shiny and attracts insects for pollination in this regard.

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In the formation of SO2 and SO3 the ratio of the weight of oxygen which combines with 10kg of sulphur is ?

Answers

Explanation:

So,0.3125 * 10 ^3 moles of Sulphur combines with 0.3125 * 10^3 moles of Oxygen to from SO2. Therfore mass ratio of SO2 : SO3 = 10 : 15 = 2:3.

What are 5 difference between simple distillation and fractional distillation??
pleaseeee help me ​

Answers

Answer:

simple distillation

1)It is used to seprate mixture of two miscible liquids having different boiling points.

fractional distillation

1)It is used to separate the mixtore of two or more liquids of close boiling range.

simple

2)In simple distillation, there is no fractional column.

fractional

2)In fractional distillation, a fractional column is used.

Democritus and dalton both proposed that matter consists of atoms. How did their approaches to reaching that conclusion differ

Answers

Dalton employed the scientific method—reasoning based on the findings of experiments—whereas Democritus exclusively relied on his own logic and mental inferences.

Democritus developed his ideas about atoms by intellectual inquiry, whereas Dalton developed his ideas through experimentation and meticulous assessment. Democritus had no verifiable truths to support his beliefs and no means of testing them because he relied solely on ideas and did not conduct controlled tests.

Dalton tested his theories and took exact measurements to refine them. Democritus lacked empirical evidence to back up his beliefs and no way to test them because he relied solely on intellect and did not conduct scientific experiments.

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If it requires 75.0mL of 0.500M NaOH to neutralize 165.0 mL of an hcl solution what is the concentration of the hcl solution

Answers

Answer:

0.027 M HCl

Explanation:

The chemical equation of the neutralization is:

1 NaOH + 1 HCl -> 1 H2O + 1 NaCl

Because the ratio of NaOH and HCl is 1:1 you can use the M1V1=M2V2 formula.

(75 mL)(0.5 M NaOH) = (165 mL)(M HCl)

It requires 0.027 M HCl.

which nonmetal would an ion of na1 most likely ionically bond with in a 1:1 ratio? question 14 options: one atom of aluminum (al) one atom of argon (ar) one atom of chlorine (cl) one atom of magnesium (mg)

Answers

An ion of Na+ (sodium) with a charge of +1 would most likely ionically bond with an atom of Cl- (chlorine) in a 1:1 ratio.  option(c)

Ionic bonding occurs between a metal and a nonmetal, where the metal loses electrons to form a positively charged ion (cation), and the nonmetal gains those electrons to form a negatively charged ion (anion).

Sodium, a metal, readily loses one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of the noble gas neon. This results in the formation of Na+ ion with a +1 charge. Chlorine, a nonmetal, has seven valence electrons and requires one additional electron to attain the electron configuration of the noble gas argon. Therefore, chlorine readily accepts one electron, forming a Cl- ion with a -1 charge.

The 1:1 ratio of sodium to chlorine ions allows for the transfer of one electron from sodium to chlorine, resulting in the formation of the ionic compound sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as table salt. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions holds the compound together in a crystal lattice structure. option(c)

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As you are walking across your laboratory, you notice a 5.25 L flask containing a gaseous mixture of 0.0205 mole NO2 (9) and 0.750 mol N204() at 25°C. Is this mixture at equilibrium? If not, will the reaction proceed towards forming more products, or more reactants? N204(0) 2NO2 (g) Kc = 4.61 x 10-3 at 25°C A. The answer cannot be determined with the given information. B. The mixture is not at equilibrium and will proceed towards forming more product C. The mixture is not at equilibrium and will proceed towards forming more reactants. D. The mixture is at equilibrium.

Answers

Therefore, the answer is B

The answer can be determined using the given information and the reaction equation. The reaction equation is:

N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)

The equilibrium constant for this reaction at 25°C is given as Kc = 4.61 x 10^-3. The initial moles of NO2 and N2O4 in the mixture are given as 0.0205 and 0.750 moles, respectively.

The total volume of the mixture is 5.25 L.

To determine whether the mixture is at equilibrium, we can calculate the reaction quotient (Qc) and compare it to the equilibrium constant (Kc). If Qc is less than Kc,

the reaction will proceed towards forming more products, and if Qc is greater than Kc, the reaction will proceed towards forming more reactants. If Qc is equal to Kc, the reaction is at equilibrium.

The expression for Qc is:

\(Qc = [NO2]^2/[N2O4]\)

Substituting the given values:

Qc = (0.0205/5.25)^2 / (0.750/5.25) = \(1.41 x 10^-4\)

Comparing Qc to Kc, we see that Qc is much smaller than Kc. This means that the mixture is not at equilibrium and the reaction will proceed towards forming more products (i.e., more NO2 and less N2O4) until the system reaches equilibrium.

The mixture is not at equilibrium and will proceed towards forming more products.

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Order Cu, Mg, Zn, and Pb from strongest to weakest reducing agent.

Answers

Answer:Mg>Zn>Pb>Cu

Explanation:

Takes off one amino acid from the -COOH side of a peptide chain Glucoamylase Aminopeptidase Takes off one amino acid from the amine side of a peptide chain Lactase Carboxypeptidase Brush-border enzyme that is vital to the digestion of breast milk Salivary amylase Acidophilic enzyme that cleaves all peptide bonds between tyrosine and phenylalanine Deoxyribonuclease Popsin Acidic compound that activatos pepsinogen 

Answers

The acidic cοmpοund that activates pepsinοgen is hydrοchlοric acid (HCl).

What is an acidic cοmpοund?

An acidic cοmpοund is a substance that can release hydrοgen iοns (H+) when dissοlved in water, resulting in an increase in the cοncentratiοn οf H+ iοns and a decrease in pH. Examples οf acidic cοmpοunds include hydrοchlοric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), acetic acid (CH₃COOH), and citric acid (C₆H₈O₇).

Takes οff οne aminο acid frοm the -COOH side οf a peptide chain: Carbοxypeptidase

Takes οff οne aminο acid frοm the amine side οf a peptide chain: Aminοpeptidase

Brush-bοrder enzyme that is vital tο the digestiοn οf breast milk: Lactase

Salivary amylase: Enzyme fοund in saliva that breaks dοwn starch intο smaller sugars

Acidοphilic enzyme that cleaves all peptide bοnds between tyrοsine and phenylalanine: Pepsin

Deοxyribοnuclease: Enzyme that breaks dοwn DNA intο smaller fragments

Pepsinοgen: Inactive precursοr fοrm οf pepsin, which is activated by an acidic cοmpοund called hydrοchlοric acid (HCl) in the stοmach.

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Saliva contains ____(bile,gastrin,or amylase) which helps digest ____.(protein,starch,or fat)

PLS HELP FOR A TEST!!​

Answers

Answer:

Saliva contains amylase which helps digest starch .

Explanation:

you should've googled it instead of waiting 10,000 years for someone to answer. but sometimes googling doesn't always give you the answer you want

Saliva, helps digest

How many molecules are in a mole 0.500 mile of N205

Answers

D answer is D and that is your answer

Florida has mild winters due to which system?

Answers

Answer: Predominant tropical easterly winds sweep across the central and southern portions of the state, keeping the temperatures mild

Explanation:

bc

Which of the following would result in a plant producing More food for itself

Answers

The event that would result in a plant being able to produce more food for itself is C. The presence of more light.

What affects photosynthesis ?

Even with lots of water, carbon dioxide, and the right temperature, a plant cannot photosynthesize very quickly in the absence of sufficient light. The rate of photosynthesis rises as light intensity rises.

In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are one of the reactants. The rate of photosynthesis will therefore increase as carbon dioxide concentration rises.

Enzymes regulate the chemical events that mix water and carbon dioxide to create glucose. Temperature has an impact on the rate of photosynthesis just like it does with any other enzyme-controlled reaction.

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Options for this question include:

Lower light intensity Lack of carbon dioxide The presence of more light

When the ph of an aqueous solution is changed from 1 to 2, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is.

Answers

Answer:

decreased by a factor of 10

Explanation:

pH is defined in such a way that;

pH= −log10(H)

Where H represents the concentration of Hydronium or Hydrogen ions

Given that pH is changed from 1 to 2,

By rearranging the above formula , we get 10−pH = H

if pH=1,H=10−1=0.1Mif pH=2,H=10−2=0.01M

Therefore,  0.1/0.01 = 10 and 0.1 > 0.01

Hence, the concentration of hydronium ions in the solution is decreased by a factor of 10

5) find the polarization (linear, circular, or elliptical) and handedness (left-handed or right-handed) for the following fields (using the graphical rotation ru

Answers

To determine the polarization (linear, circular, or elliptical) and handedness (left-handed or right-handed) of a field, we need to examine its waveform or representation.

However, since the text format does not allow for graphical rotation or display, I can provide a general explanation of how to determine the polarization and handedness using concepts of waveforms.

Linear polarization: If the waveform of the field remains in a fixed orientation along a single axis as it propagates, it exhibits linear polarization. It can be vertically, horizontally, or diagonally polarized.

Circular polarization: If the waveform rotates around the propagation axis with a constant angular velocity, it demonstrates circular polarization. It can be either left-handed (counterclockwise rotation) or right-handed (clockwise rotation).

Elliptical polarization: If the waveform traces an ellipse as it propagates, it indicates elliptical polarization. The ellipse can be either more elongated (high ellipticity) or more circular (low ellipticity).

Please provide specific details or equations related to the fields you want to analyze, and I will do my best to help you determine their polarization and handedness based on that information.

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Predict whether or not the substances in the table will sublime at STP. Base your predictions only on the type of force holding the solid together.

Predict whether or not the substances in the table will sublime at STP. Base your predictions only on

Answers

The states of matter of the materials;

1) Dispersion forces - Yes

2) Hydrogen bonding - No

3) Ionic - No

4) Dispersion forces - No

5)  Dispersion forces - Yes

6) Ionic  - No

7) Hydrogen bonding - No

What is the sublimation?

Sublimation is a physical process in which a substance transitions directly from its solid phase to its gaseous phase without passing through the intermediate liquid phase. In sublimation, the solid substance is heated, and the resulting gas molecules escape from the solid lattice structure without the need for melting.

One common example of sublimation is the process of dry ice. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide (CO2) that sublimes at a temperature of -78.5 degrees Celsius (-109.3 degrees Fahrenheit). When dry ice is exposed to room temperature, it transitions directly from a solid to a gas, producing a fog-like effect.

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0.300 L of distilled water is added to 200 mL of a 1.60 mol/L solution of nitric acid. What is the new concentration of the acid?

Answers

Answer:

0.640mol/L

Explanation:

Firstly, we can calculate the number of moles of nitric acid. We can do thi by using the formula: n=cv (no. moles = concentration x volume).

The given concentration is 1.60mol/L, so we need to convert the given volume into liters to use the formula correctly. There are 1000mL in a L therefore 200/1000 = 0.200L

1.60x0.200 = 0.320 total moles of nitric acid.

Now we can use n=cv to work out the new concentration by rearranging to c=n/v.

Our new volume is 0.200+0.300 = 0.500L

And our number of moles is 0.320.

Therefore the new concentration of the acid is:

c=0.320/0.500 = 0.640mol/L

Hope this helps!

How many atoms of titanium are there in 0.820 mole of each of the following? 1st attempt Part 1 (1point) ilmenite, FeTiO 3

Ti atoms Part 2 titanium(IV) chloride Ti atoms Part 1 ilmenite, FeTiO 3

Ti atoms Part 2 titanium(IV) chloride Ti atoms

Answers

Ilmenite, FeTiO3: 4.917 x 10^23 atoms of titaniumTitanium(IV) chloride, TiCl4: 4.917 x 10^23 atoms of titanium

To determine the number of atoms of titanium in 0.820 mole of each compound, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.

1. Ilmenite, FeTiO3:

In 1 mole of FeTiO3, there is 1 mole of titanium atoms.Therefore, in 0.820 mole of FeTiO3, there are 0.820 moles of titanium atoms.The number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of ilmenite is 0.820 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

2. Titanium(IV) chloride, TiCl4:

In 1 mole of TiCl4, there is 1 mole of titanium atoms.Therefore, in 0.820 mole of TiCl4, there are 0.820 moles of titanium atoms.The number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of titanium(IV) chloride is 0.820 x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms.

Thus, the number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of ilmenite is 4.917 x 10²³ atoms, and the number of titanium atoms in 0.820 mole of titanium(IV) chloride is 4.917 x 10²³ atoms.

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define da term lsotopos​

Answers

Answer:

atoms have same atomic number but different atomic masses is called isotopes

Explanation:

Identify what the conjugate acid/base would be. FOR H3PO4?

Answers

Phosphoric acid. Also known as orthophosphoric acid in or phosphoric(V) acid, is a weak acid with the chemical formula H3PO4. The pure compound is a colorless solid.

I need help answering these

I need help answering these

Answers

U has a total of six electrons. This corresponds to carbon (C). A is the second most common element in the atmosphere.

How to explain the information

The second most common element in the atmosphere is oxygen (O). E is a noble gas.

Noble gases include helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). Based on the given options, E could be xenon (Xe).

S is an alkali metal.

Alkali metals include lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), cesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Based on the given options, S could be sodium (Na).

O is a halogen.

Halogens include fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). Based on the given options, O could be bromine (Br).

O has an atomic number larger than V but smaller than W.

Based on the periodic table, the atomic number of oxygen (O) is 8, which is larger than the atomic number of vanadium (V) (23) and smaller than the atomic number of tungsten (W) (74).

The charge on an L ion is +2.

The charge of +2 indicates that L must lose two electrons to form the ion. Based on the given options, L could be calcium (Ca).

C has five electrons in its outer energy fever.

Carbon (C) has four valence electrons, not five. This contradicts the given statement, so we need to revisit the deductions.

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I need help it’s due in a couple minutes !

I need help its due in a couple minutes !

Answers

Answer:

chemical composition

How many atoms of cobalt are in 4 moles of cobalt?

Answers

Answer:

2 × 10²⁴ atoms Co

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:

Step 1: Define

4 mol Co (Cobalt)

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                               \(\displaystyle 4 \ mol \ Co(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ Co}{1 \ mol \ Co})\)Multiply/Divide:                 \(\displaystyle 2.4088 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ Co\)

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.

2.4088 × 10²⁴ atoms Co ≈ 2 × 10²⁴ atoms Co

How do you tell where the non metals are in the periodic table?

Answers

There is a dividing line, at the right side which separates non-metals and metals
The line divades thola maskan

When is the mole ratio from a balanced chemical reaction not needed in a calculation

Answers

Answer:16

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!

1. What is the molality of a solution made up of 43.6 mol of CaCl2 dissolved by 13.5 kg of water?

2. How many moles of Na2CO3 are required to create 9.54 liters of a 3.4 M solution?

3. Which of these actions can result in decreasing the molarity of a solution?

Select all that apply.

A

adding solute

B

adding solvent

C

removing solute

D

removing solvent

Thanks Y'all:)

Answers

Answer: 1. 3.23 m

2. 32.4

3. B  adding solvent  and C  removing solute

Explanation:

1. Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent

\(Molality=\frac{n}{W_s}\)

where,

n = moles of solute

\(W_s\) = weight of solvent

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

\(Molality=\frac{43.6mol}{13.5kg}=3.23mol/kg\)

2. Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

\(Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}\)

where,

n = moles of solute

\(V_s\) = volume of solution in L

\(3.4=\frac{n}{9.54}\)

\(n=32.4\)

Therefore, the moles of \(Na_2CO_3\) is 32.4

3. Molarity can be decreased by decreasing the moles of solute and by increasing the volume of solution.

Thus adding solvent  and removing solute will decrease the molarity.

Explain natural selection how does it relate to evolution

Answers

Natural selection is a process in which certain traits or characteristics of organisms become more or less common in a population over time due to their impact on survival and reproduction.

It is a key mechanism of evolution, which refers to the changes in the genetic composition of a population over generations.

In natural selection, organisms with advantageous traits, such as higher reproductive success or better adaptation to the environment, are more likely to survive and pass on their genes to the next generation.

This results in an increase in the frequency of those traits in the population over time, as they become more common through successive generations. Conversely, organisms with less advantageous traits are less likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a decrease in the frequency of those traits in the population.

Over time, natural selection can lead to the emergence of new species, as populations of organisms diverge in their traits and become genetically distinct from each other. This process is known as speciation, and it is a major driver of biodiversity on Earth.

In summary, natural selection is a process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time, based on their impact on survival and reproduction. It is a key mechanism of evolution, which refers to the changes in the genetic composition of a population over generations, and can lead to the emergence of new species over time.

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What is the mass of 8 moles of Fe2O3?

Answers

Answer: 688 grams

Explanation:

What is the mass of 8 moles of Fe2O3?
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