Answer:
Hydrocholoric acid is a strong acid-all of the acid molecules will release their protons into a solution, making it very acidic. Ethanoic acid, on the other hand, is a weak acid-it will only donate some of its hydrogen ions into a solution, making it less acidic than hydrochloric acid solution.
Explanation:
The hazard of dilute hydrochloric acid is generally lower than the hazard of concentrated ethanoic acid, despite hydrochloric acid being a strong acid and ethanoic acid being a weak acid, due to differences in their concentrations and chemical properties.
What is ethanoic acid ?Concentrated ethanoic acid, also known as glacial acetic acid, has a high concentration of acid molecules, typically around 99%. This means that it can cause severe chemical burns and can be very corrosive when it comes into contact with skin or other materials. In addition, it releases strong, pungent vapors that can irritate the eyes, nose, and throat.
On the other hand, dilute hydrochloric acid has a lower concentration of acid molecules, usually around 5-10%, making it less corrosive and less hazardous. While hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, its low concentration reduces its reactivity and corrosivity. However, it still poses some hazards, such as being an irritant to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.
Therefore, while the strength of an acid is an important factor in determining its hazards, the concentration and other chemical properties of the acid are also crucial factors to consider.
In the case of dilute hydrochloric acid and concentrated ethanoic acid, the difference in their concentrations and chemical properties contributes to the difference in their levels of hazard.
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bruce wants to make 50 ml of an alcohol solution with a 12% concentration. he has a 10% alcohol solution and a 15% alcohol solution. the equation 0.10x 0.15(50 – x)
Bruce needs to mix 20 ml of the 10% alcohol solution with 30 ml of the 15% alcohol solution to make 50 ml of a 12% alcohol solution.
To determine the quantities of the 10% and 15% alcohol solutions that Bruce needs to mix, we can set up an equation based on the concentration and volume.
Let's assume that Bruce needs to mix x ml of the 10% alcohol solution and (50 - x) ml of the 15% alcohol solution.
The concentration of the 10% alcohol solution can be represented as 0.10x (since 10% is equivalent to 0.10) and the concentration of the 15% alcohol solution can be represented as 0.15(50 - x).
To achieve a 12% concentration in the final solution, the equation can be set up as follows:
0.10x + 0.15(50 - x) = 0.12(50)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
0.10x + 7.5 - 0.15x = 6
Combining like terms, we have:
-0.05x = -1.5
Dividing both sides by -0.05, we find:
x = 30
Therefore, Bruce needs to mix 20 ml of the 10% alcohol solution with 30 ml of the 15% alcohol solution to make 50 ml of a 12% alcohol solution.
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suppose mol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electrochemical cell to another in minutes. calculate the size of electric current that must flow.
suppose mol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electrochemical cell to another in minutes. the size of electric current that must flow is 104.54 A.
Suppose 650 mmol of electrons must be transported from one side of an electro chemical cell to another in 10.0 minutes Then, we have to calculate the size of electric current that must flow. Then we know that Current I = Charge(q) / time(t), Charge = mols of e-x charge of electron = (0.650 mol of e-) x (96500 C/mol of e-) = 62725 C. now, time in seconds t = 10 min = 10 min x 60 s/ min = 600 s therefore, I = C/t = (62725)/600
| = 104.54 C/s, Also, 1 C/s = 1 Amp. Hence, I = 104.54 A. A torrent of particles, such as ions or electrons travelling through an electrically conducting or a vacuum is called as an electric current. The net rate of electric charge passing throughout a surface or through a control volume is how it is determined. Electric current is a term that refers to how so much electricity to flow across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are employed to measure it (A). More and more electricity going through the circuit, the greater the ampere value.
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Regina has avoided working on her term paper all semester, and now she has only one week to write it. She identifies her goal and hastily writes it down: I will make an A on my English literature term paper that is due next week. Then, she starts breaking her goal into specific daily tasks. Where is the flaw in Regina’s plan?
She hasn’t broken her big goal into small enough pieces.
Her time frame is not realistic.
Her goal is not specific enough.
She has not written her goal enough times.
The flaw in Regina’s plan is that the time frame is unrealistic (option B).
What is goal setting?Goal setting involves the development of an action plan designed in order to motivate and guide a person or group toward a goal, which is a result that one is attempting to achieve.
Effective goal setting lets you measure progress, overcome procrastination and visualize your dreams. However, setting goals is said to be effective when it is done in an adequate time frame.
According to this question, Regina identifies her goal and hastily writes it down as follows: I will make an A on my English literature term paper that is due next week.
This goal, although is great, is unlikely to be met because of the time frame. One cannot get an excellent result in something that lacks adequate preparation, which includes adequate time.
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Please Help
How many grams of carbon dioxide (CO2) are produced from 85.0 grams of carbon (C)?
Answer: If one mole of carbon monoxide has a mass of 28.01 g and one mole of carbon dioxide has a mass of 44.01 g , it follows that the reaction produces 44.01 g of carbon dioxide for every 28.01 g of carbon monoxide.
Explanation: (May Be Unrelated?)
PLEASEEEEE HELP ME ON QUESTION 8 ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! GIVING 20 POINTS
Answer:
I am pretty sure the correct answer is a reproductive system
Fill in the table with the mass of each sample. Use the periodic table to find the molar mass of each compound. Then calculate moles and particles. Periodic TableThe two compounds have the same number of moles. Compare how the number of moles relates to the masses and number of particles for each compound.
1) First, let's calculate the molar mass of NaCl and CoCl₂:
Atomic mass of:
Na - 22.99 g/mol
Cl - 35.45 g/mol
Co - 58.93 g/mol
So for NaCl:
22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol
Molar mass of NaCl = 58.44 g/mol
For CoCl₂:
58.93 + (2x35.45) = 129.83 g/mol
Molar mass of CoCl₂: 129.83 g/mol
2) Now let's find out the number of moles of each sample. For this, we use the following equation:
moles = mass / molar mass
NaCl:
mole = 116.8 / 58.44
mole = 1.999 moles of NaCl
CoCl₂:
mole = 259.7 / 129.83
mole = 2.000 moles of CoCl₂
3) To find the amount of particles, we use the Avogadro's constant. Avogadro's constant is a constant of proportion between the amount of matter and the number of entities that are linked to that amount. These entities can be atoms, molecules, ions, electrons, protons, neutrons.
In this case, we have the same number of moles, so we will have the same number of particles for both NaCl and CoCl₂.
A student is studying asbestos, a mineral that causes cancer in humans. One of the components of asbestos is silicon, a somewhat reactive element, that is the second most abundant element found in the Earth’s crust. Which characteristic of silicon is most closely related to its chemical reactivity?
The atomic mass of silicon, which is 28.085 amu
The density of silicon, which is 2.33 g/cm3
The 4 valence electrons in each atom of silicon
The 14 protons in each atom of silico
Answer:
The destiny of silicon,which is 2.33 g/cm3
Explanation:
On the graph:
A represents the .
B represents the .
C represents the .
D represents the .
On the graph,
Letter A represents reactantsLetter B represents actvation complexLetter C represents productLetter D represents activation energyHow do i know what the letters represents?To know what each letters represents, we must understand what an energy profile diagram is.
An energy profile diagram is a representation of chemical reaction, showing the pathways in which reactants follows to become products.
With the above information, we can say that:
Letter A represents the reactants and letter C represents the productsEvery reaction has a peak energy. This peak energy is referred to as the activation complex. The activation complex is the highest energy of the reaction. Looking at the diagram, we can see that B is at the peak.
Thus, letter B represents the activation complex
Also, every reaction has activation energy. This is the minimum energy required for a reaction to occur. In profile diagram the activation energy is the energy between the peak (i.e activation complex) and the reactant. from the graph, we can see that letter D lies between the letter B and A.
Thus, we can say letter D is the activation energy
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Metals can be made into wire. This property of metals is called _____.
Question 2 options:
luster
opague
malleable
ductile
Answer: Ductile
Explanation:
How much potassium nitrate could be dissolved into 2 L of water
Answer:
640 grams
Explanation:
look up Solubility table in wikipedia for potassium nitrate (KNO3)
32 grams of potassium nitrate (KNO3) water solubility at 20 degrees celsius (room temperature) can be dissolved in 100 milliliters (0.1 L) of water.
2 liters = 2000 milliliters
32 grams / 100 milliliters = x grams / 2000 milliliters
cross-multiply
100 * x = 32 * 2000
x = (32 * 2000) / 100
x ≈ 640 grams
chatgpt
A particular liquor is 44.5% ethanol (CH3CH2OH) by volume. Calculate the concentration of ethanol in mass percent. The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL; the density of water is 0.998 g/mL; assume the volumes are additive.
The concentration of ethanol in mass percent is 35.08%. We are given the volume percent of ethanol in a particular liquor which is 44.5%.
The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL while the density of water is 0.998 g/m L .
To find the mass percent, we must first convert the volume percent to mass percent.
The formula for volume percent is: Volume percent
=Volume of solute / Volume of solution × 100% .
We can use this formula to find the mass percent of ethanol in the liquor. However, before we do that, we need to determine the volume of ethanol in the liquor using the density of ethanol.
The formula for density is: density
= mass / volume Rearranging the formula to solve for volume gives : volume
= mass / density
We can now use the volume of ethanol and the volume of the liquor to find the mass percent of ethanol in the liquor.
The formula for mass percent is:
Mass percent
= Mass of solute / Mass of solution × 100% Since density
=mass/volume,
mass= density × volume
Substituting the values of density and volume, we have:
mass of ethanol
= 0.789 × (44.5/100)
= 0.351405 g / m L.
mass of water
= 0.998 × ( 55.5/100)
= 0.55389 g/m L .
The total mass of the liquor is the sum of the masses of ethanol and water. Therefore, we have:
mass of solution
=mass of ethanol + mass of water
=0.351405 + 0.55389
= 0.905295 g / m L.
Finally, substituting the values of the masses in the formula for mass percent gives: mass percent
=0.351405 / 0.905295 × 100%
=35.08% .
Therefore, the concentration of ethanol in mass percent is 35.08%.
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The velocity of an object in motion at a specific instant point in time is known as __________.
average velocity.
instantaneous velocity.
How does the spectrophotometer measure absorbance? Why does the dye absorb light (electron transitions)? What color light does Blue #1 dye absorb? What is the lambda max of the dye? What is Beer's law and how can it be used to calculate the desired concentrations for your solutions? Considering Beer's law, is it possible to look up the molar absorptivity coefficient of Blue #1 dye? How will you estimate what concentrations of dye will be required for an absorbance of 1.0 AU given a path length of 1.46cm? How would you dilute a 2.0 mM dye solution to make 100mL of this 1.0 AU solution? How can the 1.0 AU solution be diluted to form a point on the calibration curve at 0.25 AU?
Answer:
cool boy
Explanation:
The spectroscopy has been an analytical technique used for the qualitative and quantitative determination of the sample.
The measurement of absorbance by the sample has been given by the amount of light transmitted from the sample in the path of the radiations.The dye has been consistent of the atomic particles, the energy has been gained by the atoms for the excitation from the ground state to the excited state.The lambda max of a dye has been the wavelength at which the dye has been showing maximum absorbance.Beer's law has been that the absorbance of the sample has been directly proportional to the concentration of the sample. The concentration from Beer's law has been given by:\(A=\epsilon \;cl\)
Where A= absorbance
The molar absorptivity, \(\epsilon\)
The concentration of the sample, c
The path length of the sample, l
The molar absorptivity of the blue dye has been calculated with the known absorbance and concentration.
The absorbance of the sample has been given as:
A=cl
Where, the absorbance of sample, A=1AU
The path length of the sample, l=.46 cm
The concentration of sample has been given by substituting the values as:
\(1=1.46\;\times\;c\\c=\dfrac{1}{1.46} \text{M}\\c=0.68\;\text M\)
The concentration of the sample with molar absorptivity 1 has been 0.68 M.
The sample has been diluted to 100 ml with the dilution series. The series has been plotted for the absorbance measurement. The sample with absorbance 1AU has been selected.The sample has been diluted in the series of orders and the dilution with the absorbance reading of 0.25 has been selected.For more information about spectroscopy, refer to the link:
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pollution is caused by both human activities and natural events. which of the following is the best example of a natural event that could create pollutants?
A. farming
B. a lunar eclipse
C. a volcano erupting
D. glaciers melting
Answer:
C, a volcano erupting
Explanation:
because volcanos release alot of smoke and ash into the air, plus they are naturally occurring.
Which traits does the western harvest mouse have that might be adaptive for the environment where it lives?
Its tail helps it climb down the tall grasses and lets it swing from the grass like a monkey in a tree
Explanation:
Answer:
Into the adaptive Trait!
Explanation:
please help im stuckkkk
Answer:
Just in case you want confirmation yes, its mid ocean ridge
C. Use the data provided in Table 2 to complete the following.
Sketch a phase diagram for O₂. The diagram should be roughly to
scale and include the Triple point and Critical point.
The triple point can be seen from the graph that has been attached here.
What is the triple point?The triple point is a special combination of temperature and pressure where the equilibrium of a substance's three phases—solid, liquid, and gas—occurs. The transition between phases happens with no discernible net change in the substance because the solid, liquid, and gas phases are in perfect equilibrium at the triple point.
A crucial reference point in thermodynamics, the triple point is frequently used to specify temperature scales and calibrate thermometers. Each substance has a specified value for temperature and pressure.
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Show your work with good use of units, rounding, and significant figures. [Hint: it is good practice to show the value of your answer before you round off to the final answer with the correct significant figures!]
(8 points) How much heat is required to convert 10.00 g of ice at –20.00°C to water at 25°C. The specific heat of ice is 2.09J/g°C; the specific heat of water is 4.182 J/g°C; the heat of fusion is 333.0 J/g.
Group of answer choices
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
Further explanationThe heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
\(\tt Q=10\times 2.09\times (0-(-20)=418~J\)
2. phase change(ice to water)
\(\tt Q=10\times 333=3330~J\)
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C
\(\tt Q=10\times 4.18\times (25-0)=1045~J\)
\(\tt Q~tot=418+3330+1045=4793~J\rightarrow rounding~and~2~sig~figs=4.8~kJ\)
What is the approximate dihedral angle between the two chlorine atoms in the diequatorial conformation of trans-1,2-dichlorocyclohexane?
180° angle between the two chlorine atoms in the diequatorial conformation of trans-1,2-dichlorocyclohexane.
conformatio Results from bond rotation, they may be interconverted by bond rotation but interconversion does NOT require the breaking of bonds, Virtually every molecule, except the simplest and most rigid, has many possible conformationsIn it the bond rotates and interactions between atoms and their electron clouds create torsional strain and steric strain in the molecule and the preferred conformations are those of lower energy where strain is minimized.the less stearic hindrance the most stable configuration, the big molecules create the most stearic hindrance dipole moment also defines the stability of conformational structure.To know more about diequatorial conformation visit : https://brainly.com/question/14703697
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which electrons experience a greater effective nuclear charge: the valence electrons in beryllium or the valence electrons in nitrogen? why?
Nitrogen has seven protons, whereas beryllium has four. Therefore, the effective nuclear charge of beryllium is somewhat larger than that of 2.
Explain about the Nitrogen?The chemical element with the atomic number 7 and the letter N is known as nitrogen. The lightest element in group 15 of the periodic table, often known as the pnictogens, nitrogen is a nonmetal. It is a typical element in the cosmos, believed to be eighth in the Milky Way and the Solar System in terms of overall abundance.
Nitrogen is a typical diatomic non-metal gas that is typically colourless, odourless, and tasteless. It is trivalent in the majority of compounds because its outer shell contains five electrons.
An vital macronutrient for plants, nitrogen is also a crucial component of amino acids, which serve as the building blocks for enzymes and proteins in plants.
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Is water a substance or a thing?
water is a pure substance
A block of wood measures 3.00 cm x 2.00 cm x 5.00 cm and has a mass of 22.5 grams what is it ?
Determine quantitative density of a liquid whose mass is 62 g and whose volume is 31 mL. A block or wood with the dimensions 3 cm x 2 cm x 5 cm and a heft of 22.5 g (2 g/mL)
How do you calculate a block of wood's volume?
Result for an image A timber block weighs 22.5 grammes and has dimensions of 3 cm x 2 cm x 5 cm. What is that?
It is simple to determine the volume of such a block, prism, a cylinder by multiplying the base's area by the object's height or altitude.
How is block mass determined?
Multiply the volume and density together.
You may get the mass of your object by multiplying your two numbers together. You'll notice that you end up having units of mass if you keep track of both the units as you go along (kilograms or grams). A diamond, for instance, has a volume of 5,000 cm3 and a density of 3.52 g/cm3.
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Determine quantitative density of a liquid whose mass is 62 g and whose volume is 31 mL. A block or wood with the dimensions 3 cm x 2 cm x 5 cm and a heft of 22.5 g (2 g/mL)
How do you calculate a block of wood's volume?Result for an image A timber block weighs 22.5 grammes and has dimensions of 3 cm x 2 cm x 5 cm. What is that?
It is simple to determine the volume of such a block, prism, a cylinder by multiplying the base's area by the object's height or altitude.
How is block mass determined?Multiply the volume and density together.
You may get the mass of your object by multiplying your two numbers together. You'll notice that you end up having units of mass if you keep track of both the units as you go along (kilograms or grams). A diamond, for instance, has a volume of 5,000 cm3 and a density of 3.52 g/cm3.
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the meter is the si unit for length true or false
Answer:
that's true without any doubt
If we triple the temperature and double the volume, what would the new pressure of the system be?Group of answer choicesa. 20 atmb. 15 atmc. 7.5 atmd. 10 atm
If we triple the temperature and double the volume, The new pressure of the system be 10atm.
The equation of state for a fictitious ideal gas is known as the ideal gas law. Although it has several drawbacks, it is a decent approximation of the behaviour of numerous gases under various circumstances. The formula for the ideal gas equation is
To find pressure we us ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
Therefore, if we multiply Volume by 2 and Temperature by 3, we get.
hence, by adding.
Given that nR are constant throughout, P (2V)=nR(3T).
then would only consider variables
P = 3T/2V
So p = 1.5 T/V
It can alternatively be expressed as P/1.5=T/V.
Pressure would therefore drop by a factor of 1.5 division.
The new pressure of the system is 10atm.
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An atom of a certain element has 33 protons, 33 electrons, and a mass number of 75. How many neutrons are in this atom?
Answer:
42 neutrons
Explanation:
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons
number of neutrons = Mass number - number of protons
= 75 - 33
= 42
Answer:
42 neutrons
Explanation:
the radioisotope 40k decays to 40ar by positron emission with a half-life of 1.27 x 109 years. a sample of lunar meteorite was found to contain 78 40ar atoms for every 22 40k atoms. the age of the meteorite is ------------- years.
The age of the meteorite is 2.77 × 10⁹ years. The result is obtained by using the exponential decay equation.
What is the exponential decay equation?The exponential decay equation can be used to calculate radioactive decay for the activity, the nuclei, and also the mass. The exponential decay equation for the mass is
\(m = m_{o} e^{- \lambda t}\)
Where
m = remaining massm₀ = initial massλ = decay constant (0.693/T½)T½ = half-lifet = decay timeWe had a sample of lunar meteorite contained 100% K-40 at start. Now, the sample contains 78% Ar-40 and 22% K-40. The half life is 1.27 × 10⁹ years.
To find the age of the meteorite, we can use the exponential decay equation.
First, let's calculate the decay constant.
λ = 0.693 / T½
λ = 0.693 / 1.27 × 10⁹
λ = 0.54567 × 10⁻⁹
If the remaining K-40 is 22%, the decay time is
\(m = m_{o} e^{- \lambda t}\)
\(\frac{m}{m_{o}} = e^{- \lambda t}\)
\(\frac{22}{100} = e^{-0.54567 \times 10^{-9} t}\)
\(ln \: 0.22 = ln \: (e^{0.54567 \times 10^{-9} t})\)
- 1.514 = - 0.54567 × 10⁻⁹ t
t = 2.77 × 10⁹ years
Hence, the age of the lunar meteorite containing Ar-40 and K-40 is 2.77 × 10⁹ years.
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define hydroscopy in chemistry
Answer: A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption
Explanation:
Select the correct scientific notation form of this numeral using only 2 significant figures. 5,489.6654
Answer:
5.4 × 10 3
Explanation:
Answer:
5.4 × 10^3.
Explanation:
Not 5.49 × 10^3, 5.4 × 10^7, or 5.5 × 10^3.
The concentration of reactants and products and the rate of reaction were measured during a chemical reaction. After the first 3 seconds, the rate of reaction was 1.8x10^-6 M/s. Which of the following would
explain a lower rate after another 3 seconds?
A) The concentration of reactants increased while the concentration of product decreased
B) The concentration of reactants decreased while the concentration of product increased
C) All concentrations of reactants and products decreased
D) All concentrations of reactants and products increased
Answer: B
Explanation:
A solution that contains 50 g of in 100 mL of water at 80 degrees C is
Answer:
incorrect
Explanation:
The statement "A solution that contains 50 g of [unknown substance] in 100 mL of water at 80 degrees C is" is incomplete and does not provide enough information to answer the question. We need to know what substance is dissolved in the water in order to determine the properties of the solution, such as its concentration and behavior at a certain temperature. Please provide more information or context to the question so that I can assist you better.