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Which of the following lists represents cell structures that are found in both animal and plant cells?
A - Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, Nucleolus
B - Large vacuole, Cell Wall, Chloroplast
C - Mitochondria, Flagella, Cilia
D - Lysosomes, Ribosomes, Chloroplast
Answer: b
Explanation:
The group that represents cell structures that are found in both animal and plant cells is Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, Nucleolus. The correct option is A.
What is cell?Cells are the fundamental cornerstones of all life. Vast amounts of cells make up the human body.
They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and perform specialized functions.
A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two.
The cytoplasm contains intricate arrangements of fine fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but distinct structures known as organelles.
All living things, from microorganisms to humans, rely on cells for structure and function. Scientists regard them as the tiniest form of life.
Cell membrane, Golgi apparatus, and Nucleolus are the cell structures found in both animal and plant cells.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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Sucrose is a disaccharide made up of which of the following
monomers?
A. Glucose and fructose
B. Glucose and lactose
C. Glucose and galactose
D. Glucose and Glucose
Answer:
A. Glucose and fructoseExplanation:Sucrose (table sugar) is the most common disaccharide, which is composed of the monomers glucose and fructose.
What is Emulsification
Explanation:
Hope it helps you!!in the bryophytes the _________________ plant persists; in the seedless vascular plants it is the ____________ plant that predominates.\
In the bryophytes, the gametophyte plant persists; in the seedless vascular plants it is the sporophyte plant that predominates. The gametophyte is the haploid phase of the plant life cycle and is the dominant generation in bryophytes. It produces gametes for sexual reproduction. The sporophyte is the diploid phase of the plant life cycle, and it produces spores for asexual reproduction.
In the bryophytes, the gametophyte plant persists; in the seedless vascular plants it is the sporophyte plant that predominates. The gametophyte is the haploid phase of the plant life cycle and is the dominant generation in bryophytes. It produces gametes for sexual reproduction. The sporophyte is the diploid phase of the plant life cycle, and it produces spores for asexual reproduction. In the seedless vascular plants, the sporophyte generation is the dominant phase, and it is typically larger and more complex than the gametophyte. It produces sporangia containing spores, which eventually germinate to form new gametophytes.
In bryophytes, the gametophyte plant persists. The gametophyte is the dominant form of the plant life cycle in bryophytes. This is in contrast to the seedless vascular plants, where the sporophyte is the dominant form of the plant life cycle.
The gametophyte of a bryophyte is a small, short-lived plant. It is typically a single cell or a small group of cells, and it lacks true leaves and stems. The gametophyte produces gametes, which are the sperm and egg cells needed for sexual reproduction. The gametes are produced in specialized structures called antheridia and archegonia. The gametes are released into the environment where they eventually meet and combine, forming a diploid zygote. The zygote develops into the sporophyte, which is the second stage of the bryophyte life cycle.
The sporophyte of a bryophyte is typically much larger and longer-lived than the gametophyte. It is typically a multi-cellular plant with true leaves and stems. The sporophyte produces spores, which are haploid cells that contain one set of chromosomes.
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if mangrove loss rate continues at the present levels, mangrove forests will likely be gone in 10 years?
Mangrove forests are critical ecosystems, providing numerous ecological services and benefits, such as coastal protection, water purification.
The current rate of mangrove loss, however, poses a significant threat to these vital ecosystems. If the mangrove loss rate continues at its present levels, it is possible that these forests could be severely diminished or even gone within the next 10 years. This loss can be attributed to factors such as coastal development, aquaculture expansion, pollution, and climate change. Moreover, deforestation and land conversion for agriculture also contribute to the decline of mangrove forests.
The disappearance of mangrove forests would have severe consequences for both the environment and human populations. As natural coastal barriers, mangroves help protect shorelines from erosion and storm surges. Their loss would leave coastal areas more vulnerable to natural disasters and climate change impacts. Additionally, mangroves serve as essential habitats for numerous fish, bird, and mammal species, many of which are economically significant or endangered. The collapse of these ecosystems could lead to the decline or extinction of these species, affecting biodiversity and local livelihoods.
It is crucial to address the current mangrove loss rate by implementing conservation and restoration efforts. By preserving and replanting mangrove forests, we can mitigate the impacts of climate change, protect biodiversity, and maintain the essential services these ecosystems provide. In conclusion, if the present levels of mangrove loss continue unchecked, the consequences will be dire for both the environment and human communities that depend on them.
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A gene is inducible and under negative control. Which of the following pairs will allow expression of this gene?A. Activator + repressorB. Activator + corepressorC. Repressor + inducer D. Repressor + corepressor
Negative control and induction of a gene. This gene can be expressed if an activator and a repressor are present. Gene transcription is always in the "on" state when there is inducible negative regulation. Hence (a) is the correct option.
By itself, the regulatory protein attaches to the operator site to prevent transcription and turn it off. The protein responsible for negative regulation of gene expression either prevents RNA polymerase from binding to a promoter (transcription initiation block) or prevents the elongation phase of transcription.The lac repressor protein is a tetramer composed of four identical subunits that prevents the lac operon from transcribing. The lacI gene, which is upstream of the lac operon and has its own promoter, codes for the lac repressor.
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what type of organism uses photosynthesis
Answer:
plants
Explanation:
Answer:
plants use photosynthesis or a sunflower for example
Explanation: its pretty obvious if you think about it
The chemical equation below summarizes the process of photosynthesis.
6CO2 + 6H2O + energy à 6O2 + C6H12O6
Where is the energy shown in the equation transferred as a result of photosynthesis?
into water
into the air
into sugars
into the ground
The energy shown in the equation transferred as a result of photosynthesis is into sugars.
What is photosynthesis?All living organisms including plants need energy for their life processes. Plants are autotrophic organisms i.e. they are capable of producing their own energy source (food). They do this through the process of photosynthesis, which is the process which allows plants to produce food in form of organic molecules (carbohydrate) that they use as fuel. Plants power this process of photosynthesis by absorbing energy from sunlight, a characteristic that makes them unique, since, they are the only organisms with this ability.
Plants possess green pigments called CHLOROPHYLL, contained in their chloroplast, which they use to absorb energy in form of light from the Sun.
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Which assessment should the nurse perform first for a patient who just vomited bright red blood?
The assessment that should the nurse perform first for a patient who just vomited bright red blood is as follows:
Taking the blood pressure (BP) and pulse rate. What is Medical assessment?Medical assessment may be defined as a complete set of procedures that undergo numerous tests and physical examinations in a hospital or any other medical facility to learn about one's physical as well as whole analysis of an individual.
A patient who just vomited bright red blood may significantly suffer from a disease that is associated which abnormal functioning of the heart. So, the nurse assesses the testing blood pressure as well as pulse rate first.
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Your question seems incomplete. The most probable complete question is as follows:
Which assessment should the nurse perform first for a patient who just vomited bright red blood?
Measuring the quantity of emesis.Palpating the abdomen for distention.Auscultating the chest for breath sounds.Taking the blood pressure (BP) and pulse rate.7.the recessive allele b occurs with a frequency of 0.8 in a population of crabs that is hardy-weinberg equilibrium. what is the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals?
"0.04" will be the the frequency of dominant individuals.
Given value is:
Recessive allele's frequency,
b (q) = 0.8
Dominant allele's frequency,
BP=
\(& =1-q \\& =1-0.8 \\& =0.2\end{aligned}$$\)
Now,
The dominant individual's frequency will be:
\($\begin{aligned}& =p^2 \\& =(0.2)^2 \\& =0.04\end{aligned}$$\)
Brown eyes are possible. if you are homozygous (two brown eye alleles) or heterozygous (one for brown and one for blue). This is in contrast to the recessive gene for blue eyes. To have blue eyes, you must have two identical blue eye alleles.
In genetics, homozygous means having inherited the same versions (alleles) of a genomic marker from both biological parents. As a result, a person who is homozygous for a genetic marker has two identical copies of that marker.
Thus the alternative i.e., "choice c" is right.
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Full Question: The recessive allele b occurs with a frequency of 0.8 in a population of crabs that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium What is the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals?
0.8
0.64
0.04
0.32
Organisms become extinct for many reasons. All BUT one is reason for extinction. That is
A) adaptations.
B) over-hunting.
C) climate change.
D) habitat destruction.
Answer:
A) Adaptations
Explanation:
If a species learns to adapt to their environment, then they will not become extinct
Answer:
adaptation
Explanation:
When a organism adapts to its surroundings it docent become extinct instead it survives. It wouldn't make sense that if it were to adapt then it would be extinct. While over hunting is a cause of extinction and so is climate change if the organism is not well adjusted to any temperature. Habitat destruction is also a cause of extinction because it kills the organisms home causing them to not have anywhere to live. So adaptation is the correct answer.
The type of dating that establishes a sequence for the artifacts and fossils found at a site, but that does not establish a specific age for these items, is called ______ dating.
The type of dating that establishes a sequence for the artifacts and fossils found at a site, but that does not establish a specific age for these items, is called Relative Dating.
Without necessarily determining their absolute ages, relative dating is the science of figuring out the relative sequence of historical events (i.e., the age of an object in comparison to another) (i.e., estimated age).
In geology, one stratigraphic column can be correlated with another using rock or surface deposits, fossils, and lithologies. Prior to the early 20th century discovery of radiometric dating, which offered an absolute dating method, archaeologists and geologists utilized relative dating to ascertain the ages of materials.
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Rubbing a substance on uncoated paper should reveal if it contains...
a.) lipid
b.) carbohydrate
c.) protein
d.) sugar
Rubbing a substance on uncoated paper can help reveal if it contains lipids. The correct option is a.
Lipids are a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. They are a vital component of cell membranes and serve as an energy source, among other functions. When a substance containing lipids is rubbed onto uncoated paper, the lipids present in the substance can create a translucent or grease spot. This spot will be visible when the paper is held up to a light source.
Carbohydrates, proteins, and sugars cannot be detected in this manner as they do not produce the same effect on paper. Carbohydrates are organic compounds that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms, and they serve as an essential energy source for living organisms. Proteins are composed of amino acids and are responsible for various functions in living organisms, such as structural support, enzymes, and transport of substances. Sugars, also known as simple carbohydrates, are a type of carbohydrate that includes glucose, fructose, and sucrose.
In summary, rubbing a substance on uncoated paper can reveal if it contains lipids by producing a translucent or grease spot, while carbohydrates, proteins, and sugars will not show this effect.
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What possible "explanatory story" might explain the observation described above?
PCB in the Last Frontier: A Case Study on the Scientific Method" file.
How would you test your hypothesis made above?
5-10 sentences for two questions.
The elevated PCB levels in the Last Frontier region may be attributed to a clandestine illegal dumping operation, where an unidentified entity has been disposing of PCB waste covertly. To test the hypothesis of an illegal dumping operation causing the observed increase in PCB levels, Conduct thorough sampling, identify potential dumping sites, investigate local industries, conduct stakeouts, trace the source, and take legal action and prevention measures.
The observation described above, which is detailed in the "PCB in the Last Frontier: A Case Study on the Scientific Method" file, can be explained by the presence of a clandestine illegal dumping operation in the Last Frontier region. This explanatory story suggests that an unidentified entity has been secretly disposing of PCB (polychlorinated biphenyl) waste in the area, leading to the elevated levels of PCBs detected in the environment.
1. Conduct thorough sampling: Collect samples from various locations in the Last Frontier region, including soil, water, and air samples, to quantify and compare the PCB levels. This will help establish a baseline for normal PCB concentrations in the area.
2. Identify potential dumping sites: Analyze the collected samples to identify hotspots of PCB contamination. Use geospatial mapping techniques and data analysis to identify areas with significantly higher PCB concentrations.
3. Investigate local industries: Examine nearby industrial facilities, waste disposal sites, and manufacturing plants to determine if any of them are involved in handling or producing PCBs. Gather information on their waste management practices and compliance with regulations.
4. Stakeout and surveillance: Set up surveillance equipment and conduct stakeouts in suspected areas to catch any illegal dumping activities in action. This may involve coordinating with law enforcement agencies and environmental protection organizations.
5. Trace the source: Analyze the collected PCB samples to determine the specific composition and characteristics of the PCBs. This information can help trace the origin of the PCBs and potentially identify the responsible party.
6. Legal action and prevention: If evidence of illegal dumping is discovered, report the findings to the appropriate authorities for legal action. Additionally, recommend stricter regulations, increased monitoring, and public awareness campaigns to prevent further illegal dumping incidents.
By following these steps, it is possible to investigate and test the hypothesis of an illegal dumping operation, ultimately providing evidence to support or refute the explanatory story behind the observed increase in PCB levels in the Last Frontier region.
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what would happen if a cell went through mitosis without finishing s phase?
DNA replication in the S phase is necessary for mitotic cell division.
As the parent cell evenly divides its nuclear material across the two daughter cells, this stage is crucial for cell division. Every generation, the number of chromosomes will fall by half if there is no S phase. DNA synthesis or replication takes place during the S phase of the a cell cycle, which happens during interphase and comes before mitosis or meiosis. By doing this, a cell's genetic material doubles before it begins mitosis or meiosis, providing enough DNA for the cell to divide into daughter cells. The goal of the very dynamic process of mitosis is to divide identical copies of the genome into two daughter cells. Cells are produced when the mitotic process fails.
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Which of the following describes the dependent variable?
A. The group in which conditions were not changed
B. The variable that is being manipulated by the experimenter
C. The variable that is observed or measured the the experimenter
D. The observation that the experimenter made that started the experiment
Answer:
C.) The variable that is observed or measured by the experimenter.
Explanation:
The dependent variable is the variable that is being measured or tested in an experiment.
For example:
In a study looking at how tutoring impacts test scores, the dependent variable would be the participants' test scores, since that is being measured.
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how does energy grow through an ecosystem HELP
Answer:
Energy is transferred between organisms in food webs from producers to consumers.
Explanation:
What is the peculiarity of Gymnosperms?
Gymnosperms are the vascular plants that produce seeds produced over the reproductive structure but are not enclosed in the fruits and are found in the cones.
What are Gymnosperms?Gymnosperms are the plant variety that reproduces in the form of exposed ovules or seeds that are not enclosed but are not visible till maturity. They are generally of short height and have tap roots.
They are heterosporous as they bear two types of spores, microspores, and megaspores. Also, they lack beautiful flowers and are pollinated through the wind. The seed produced as a result has haploid endosperms without any covering.
Therefore, the gymnosperms do not have their seeds enclosed.
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What would happen to the moose population if the wolf population decreases?
Answer:
the moose population will increase because of the decrease of the predator
Explanation:
In recent years, scientists and the public have raised a number of ethical and legal questions about DNA. Many of the questions involve issues of ownership and privacy of personal genetic information. Issues like these became relevant to society because which of these scientific achievements?
ANSWER: The completion of the Human Genome Project
EXPLANATION:
Human Genome Project (HGP) was completed in April, 2003. Genome varies from one individual to another.
The project involved mapping and sequencing of some people and in other to get each chromosome full sequence in individuals.
However, at the beginning of this project, concerns like ownership and privacy of personal genetic information began to spring up. People are afraid that employers may have access to their genetic information and would reject persons with health issues indicated by their unique genes and health insurance companies may also not provide insurance to people that have deficiency.
In the view of this concern, the United States in 1996 passed the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) which guides against the non-consensual and unauthorized release of health information of individuals.
the digestive system can be thought of as a long tube with how many openings? a.) 1 b.) 3 c.) 2 d.) 4
The digestive system can be thought of as a long tube with 2 major openings that is mouth and anus, which suggests that option C is the right answer.
Digestive system is the organ system in the body which produces enzymes and other juices to digest the food that we take in. These enzymes break the complex particles into smaller ones. The first opening of digestive system comes form the mouth itself while the next opening goes towards the anus. Alimentary canal, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine etc. are the main parts of digestive system. Millions of microscopic finger-like projections called villi line the inside of the small intestine.
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a process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
Natural selection is a process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.
The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways. This variety indicates that some people have characteristics that are more environment-appropriate than others. People that possess advantageous qualities, or adapted traits, are more likely to live and procreate. The adaptable qualities are subsequently passed on to the next generation by these people. These beneficial characteristics spread across the population over time. Favorable features are passed down across generations as a result of natural selection.
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Please put the phases in the correct order:
metaphase
telophase
prophase
anaphase
Write the name of any two compounds which cause the hardness of water.Write two uses of glycerol
Are naturally occurring genetic mutations always harmful to the organism? Give at lease one example to support your claim.
PLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS HELP!
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You know we have a ‘leap year’ every 4 years in February right? Make a guess- do you think these dates are exactly the same every year? *Explain completely*
what systems function together to maintain life
Answer: The nervous and endocrine systems direct the action and function of the body.
Explanation: The digestive, respiratory, and circulatory systems work together to remove waste from the body while also absorbing necessary nutrients and compounds. Your circulatory system carries vital nutrients to the skeletal and muscular systems
write a short essay/bullet list giving at least two examples for each of the relationships in the ecosystem you have chosen. Go into detail on what is involved in the relationship, don't just list the two organisms in it.
For predator and prey, talk about how they react to each other. How does the prey either fight back or flee?
For parasite/host, what is the parasite taking from the host and how does that harm the host?
For the example where they both benefit explain how they are both benefiting.
etc.
Predator/Prey: Predator hunts prey for food; prey uses camouflage/speed to evade predator. Parasite/Host: Parasite feeds off host, harming it; host has evolved defense mechanisms.
Relationships in the ecosystemPredator and Prey:
One example of a predator and prey relationship is between the lion and the zebra. The lion is the predator, hunting the zebra for its meat as a food source. The zebra is the prey, trying to avoid the lion by running away or hiding. The lion uses its superior senses of smell and sight to track the zebra, while the zebra uses its speed and agility to attempt to escape the lion.
Parasite/Host:
One example of a parasite/host relationship is between the tick and the deer. The tick is the parasite, using the deer as a source of nutrition while it feeds off its blood. This can be harmful to the deer as the tick can spread disease, or in large numbers can cause anemia or blood loss. The deer is the host, providing a home and sustenance for the tick.
Mutualism:
One example of a mutualistic relationship is between the bee and the flower. The bee is the mutualist, collecting nectar from the flower and carrying pollen to other flowers, aiding in the pollination process. The flower is the mutualist, providing the bee with nectar and a place to rest during its pollination journey. Both
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which of the following is a healthy food for ducks to eat?
A
crackers
B
old bread
C
bugs
D
uncooked rice
consider a population of cheetahs, inhabiting a protected area in africa. in 2012, there were 112 cheetahs in this population. during that year, 60 of those animals reproduced and 48 new cubs were born. what constitutes the gene pool of the new generation made of those 48 new cubs?
Answer:
All the alleles of all genes passed from the parents to the offspring.
Explanation:
During the process of reproduction, fertilization, zygote formation etc, the genes of the parents involved are passed down to the 48 new offsprings through the chromosomes.
Thus the gene pool which is defined as the set of all genes in any population, usually of a particular species will constitute all of the alleles of all the genes that were passed from the 60 parents to the 48 new offsprings.