A conditioned reinforcer, also known as a bridging stimulus, is a type of reinforcement that is associated with a primary reinforcer through classical conditioning.
A primary reinforcer is something that is inherently rewarding, such as food, water, or warmth, while a conditioned reinforcer is something that has been previously associated with a primary reinforcer and has now acquired its own reinforcing properties.
For example, a clicker used in dog training can be a conditioned reinforcer. The sound of the clicker itself does not have any inherent value to the dog, but when it is paired with a primary reinforcer like a treat, the dog learns to associate the clicker with the reward. Over time, the clicker becomes a conditioned reinforcer and can be used to reinforce desired behaviors without the need for a primary reinforcer every time.
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A conditioned reinforcer, also known as a bridging stimulus, is a stimulus that gains its reinforcing properties through its association with a primary reinforcer. In other words, it is a stimulus that has been paired with a reinforcer and, as a result, has acquired the ability to reinforce behavior on its own.
For example, imagine a dog who loves to play fetch. Every time the dog successfully fetches the ball, the owner gives the dog a treat. Over time, the dog learns that the sound of the clicker that the owner uses to mark the successful fetch predicts the delivery of the treat. As a result, the sound of the clicker becomes a conditioned reinforcer - it has been paired with the primary reinforcer (the treat) and can now reinforce behavior on its own. So, even if the owner forgets to give the treat, the sound of the clicker alone is enough to reinforce the dog's successful fetch.
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1.Muslims showed tolerance by what? 2.What was the most important factor in the spread of Islam during the 600s? 3.What was the result of the exchange of beliefs and customs between Muslims and the people they conquered? 4.In what way were the effects of trade and tolerance on the Muslim world similar?
Answer:
1). Accepting other people's religious beliefs.
2). Conquering non-Muslims
3). Different cultures blended together.
4). They both allowed other cultures to influence the Muslim world.
Explanation:
1). As per the question, the Muslims displayed their patience and tolerance by 'accepting the religious beliefs of the people' which assisted in promoting the co-existence of religions together.
2). The key factor in the expansion of the Islamic religion was the 'defeat of non-muslims.' The non-muslims surrendered after the defeat during the 600s and they were eventually converted into Islam and turned Muslims. This gave rise to its empire.
3). The outcome of the exchange of customs and beliefs between the people who were defeated in the battle and the Muslims who resided in the place previously was that 'the two distinct cultures blended with each other and gave rise to a new cultural form.
4). The trade and tolerance on the Muslim world had the key effect of 'allowing the other cultures to affect the Muslim world and they began to share each others' customs and trends.
Pseudonymity is a human tendency to try to differentiate oneself from other humans through the creation of in-groups (i.e., groups one belongs to) and out-groups (i.e., groups one does not belong to). True / False
The given statement-''Pseudonymity is a human tendency to try to differentiate oneself from other humans through the creation of in-groups'' is False.
Pseudonymity refers to the practice of using a pseudonym or false name to maintain anonymity or conceal one's true identity.
It is not specifically related to the tendency to differentiate oneself from others through the creation of in-groups and out-groups.
Pseudonymity is often used in various contexts, such as online platforms, literature, or activism, where individuals may choose to adopt a pseudonym to protect their privacy or express themselves freely without revealing personal information.
Creating in-groups and out-groups is a broader sociological concept related to social categorization and group dynamics, which can occur independently of pseudonymity.
It involves the formation of social identities and the distinction between "us" (in-group) and "them" (out-group) based on various factors such as shared characteristics, beliefs, or affiliations.
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All of the following statements represent the American Psychological Association's (APA) official stance on LGBT issues EXCEPT:
Question 37 options:
a)
Mental health professionals should lead the way in removing the stigma attached with LGBT identities.
b)
Homosexuality alone does not imply mental impairment.
c)
LBGT individuals represent a deviation from the norm and are therefore in need of mental health treatment.
d)
Mental health professionals should have appropriate tools to help promote the health and well-being of LGBT people.
The American Psychological Association's (APA) official stance on LGBT issues except LBGT individuals represent a deviation from the norm and are therefore in need of mental health treatment.
The American Psychological Association has been urging psychologists to lead the charge in eradicating the stigma of mental illness that has long been connected to homosexual, gay, and bisexual orientations. This call to action dates back to 1975. The field of psychology is concerned with the security of individuals and groups, as well as the dangers to that security. Lesbian, homosexual, and bisexual people frequently face prejudice and discrimination, which has been demonstrated to have a negative psychological impact. This booklet aims to educate those who wish to learn more about sexual orientation and the effects of prejudice and discrimination on those who identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual by offering truthful facts.
The greatest psychiatric organization in the world, the American Psychiatric Association (APA), created history when it declared that homosexuality was not a mental condition or ailment. By influencing public opinion, this declaration helped advance LGBTQ equality. "We shall no longer insist on a label of sickness for those who insist they are well and demonstrate no overall impairment in social effectiveness," the resolution's text read.
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How did building a stadium most benefit the city?
It helped bring major league sports to Atlanta.
It provided the city’s first major center for the arts.
It was used as a community center and built civic pride.
It was one of the first arenas for entertainment in Atlanta
Answer:
A. It helped bring major league sports to Atlanta.
Explanation:
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
edge2021
What does the Texas Revolution have in common with the American Revolution?
A) A rebel force triumphed over a much stronger enemy
B) Colonists faced off against their home government
C) The battle for independence stretched on for years
Answer: In the American Revolution, both sides had the same basic British culture. In the Texas Revolution, the cultures of the two sides were different. Most (but not all) of the rebels were Anglos. Their foes were Mexican.
Explanation:
American Revolution guerrilla tactics were used in which part of America during the American Revolution?
The North was the site of the majority of the famous engagements fought during the American Revolution. However, the majority of the Revolutionary War conflicts were fought in the South, a region with less of a Continental army presence.
American guerrillas fighting during the American Revolution?Even though many of the fights in the American Revolution were conventional, guerrilla warfare was used to some extent during this period of time (1775–1783), which had a significant impact. At the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which took place on April 19, 1775, the Patriots used guerilla tactics for the first time in the US.
During the American Revolution, the North was the site of the majority of the illustrious fights. The majority of the Revolution's fights, however, were fought in the South, a region where the Continental army was not as prevalent. Most of the fighting down here was carried out by local groups using guerilla tactics.
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Consider the following concepts: square (plane figures with four equal sides and four equal angles), acid (solutions that taste sour), direct object (parts of speech that receive the action of the verb), and democracy (government by people, usually by elected representatives, or a state so governed). Based on our understanding of concepts and the way students learn them, which one would be most difficult for middle school students to learn?A) Democracy B) AcidC) Square D) Direct object
Based on our understanding of concepts and the way students learn them, Option (D) Direct object will be the most difficult for middle school students to learn.
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb. Direct objects assist us in creating more precise and detailed language. They make the object of the sentence much clearer.
Example: Amanda threw the ball. Amanda is the subject, threw is the verb, and ball is the direct object.
The other options Square (plane figures with four equal sides and four equal angles)Acid (solutions that taste sour)Democracy (government by people, usually by elected representatives, or a state so governed)Square, acid, and democracy are all subjects that the majority of middle school students would already know.
The idea of a direct object can be a little confusing because it involves understanding the role of nouns and verbs in sentences.
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List any two social groups who were denied voting rights initially in most democratic countries.please help me with this question
1. When the potential energy is lowest, what is true of
the kinetic energy?
Answer:
At an object's lowest point, kinetic energy is zero/ maximum while potential energy is zero / maximum.
which theory seeks to explain growth of individual knowledge, development, and competencies in terms of guidance, and support
The theory that seeks to explain growth of individual knowledge, development, and competencies in terms of guidance and support is the sociocultural theory developed by Lev Vygotsky. It emphasizes the importance of social interactions and cultural context in learning and cognitive development.
The theory that seeks to explain growth of individual knowledge, development, and competencies in terms of guidance and support is the sociocultural theory. This theory, developed by Lev Vygotsky, emphasizes the importance of social interactions and cultural context in learning and cognitive development.
It suggests that children learn through interactions with more knowledgeable others, who provide guidance and support, and through participation in culturally organized activities. According to this theory, learning and development are collaborative processes that occur through social interactions and guided participation in activities.
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Lev Vygotsky's sociocultural theory is the one that tries to explain how individual knowledge, development, and competencies grow with guidance and support.
It underlines the significance of social cooperation and social settings in learning and mental turn of events.
The sociocultural theory aims to explain individual knowledge, development, and competency growth through guidance and support. This hypothesis, created by Lev Vygotsky, stresses the significance of social cooperation and social settings in learning and mental turn of events.
It suggests that children learn through participation in culturally organized activities and interactions with more knowledgeable individuals who offer guidance and support. According to this theory, social interactions and guided activity participation are the means by which learning and development are collaborative processes.
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how did washington feel towards foreign policy ? please help this is due in 8 mins
Answer:
He did not like the foregin policies, he wanted us to stay away from them and be careful with them.
Explanation:
why did people risk travelling on the silk road
Answer:
so they could make a profit and become wealthier by trading items
Explanation:
Please help, I'll give brainliest!
America’s participation in World War I had an impact on all aspects of American society. Determine one social, one political, and one economic effect the war had on African Americans.
World War I was a transformative moment in African-American history. The American industrial economy grew significantly
during the war. However, the conflict also cut off European immigration and reduced the pool of available cheap labor. Unable
to meet demand with existing European immigrants and white women alone, northern businesses increasingly looked to black
southerners to fill the void. In turn, the prospect of higher wages and improved working conditions prompted thousands of
black southerners to abandon their agricultural lives in the south and moved to urban areas in the North. In a movement known
as the Great Migration , between 1914 and 1920 roughly 500,000 black southerners packed their bags and headed to the
North.
Another factor that drove many African Americans to the urban areas in northern states during the Great Migration was the
proliferation of violence against blacks in the Jim Crow era. Jim Crow laws were in effect across the United States, but
lynching and violence against blacks was most heavily concentrated in the southern states. On a more positive note, the Great
Migration also supported cultural growth in the arts and music in urban areas for African Americans; an example of this was
the Harlem Renaissance.
The war most directly impacted those African Americans called to fight and labor in the military overseas. Over 200,000
crossed the Atlantic and served in France. The war became a rallying point for black leaders to call for political change at
home. It would be insincere , many black people argued, for the United States to fight for democracy in Europe while African
Americans remained second-class citizens at home. "If America truly understands the functions of democracy and justice, she
must know that she must begin to promote democracy and justice at home first of all," Arthur Shaw of New York proclaimed.
When many black soldiers returned to the United States looking for employment and seeking the rights they had as equals on
the battlefield, tensions arose. In 1919, the United States saw major race riots across the country; known as “Red Summer”
the violence spread throughout the country resulting in the deaths of many African Americans.
Why is the population density of central and western Brazil much lower than other regions of the country?
A.
because temperatures in those areas tend to be much lower than in other areas
B.
because the land in those regions is covered by a dense tropical rain forest
C.
because those regions are mainly used for large commercial farming operations
D.
because most of the country's oil reserves are located along its eastern coast
Answer and Explanation:
Most likely D. Because of where the Amazon Rain Forest is located, and the human settlements tend to be near the coast and that is why the majority of the country is located there.
I could be wrong tho
Why are the provinces of Ontario and Quebec the most populated?
Question 8 options:
Both provinces have a humid continental climate in the south.
Both provinces have cold winters and mild summers.
The Canadian Shield provides farmland to the area.
The southern edge of the two provinces have a booming fishing industry
Due to a combination of historical, economic, and geographic factors, the provinces of Ontario and Quebec have the highest populations in Canada.
Why are Ontario and Quebec the two most populous provinces?These provinces served as the foundation of French and British colonial rule in Canada throughout history, and they continue to be the hub of the country's economic and political power. Both provinces have diversified and strong economies, with sizable urban centres, sizable manufacturing sectors, and an abundance of natural resources like timber, minerals, and hydroelectricity. Geographically, both provinces are found in the southern region of Canada, close to the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, which have historically aided in trade and transportation. In addition, they have a lot of land that can be used for farming, especially in the southern regions of the provinces.
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Each of the following factors was a reason for Sargon’s conquest of Sumer except __________.
A.
Mesopotamia had no defensible borders
B.
the Sumerian city-states had become divided
C.
kingdoms were fighting over natural resources
D.
the Akkadians were able to hide in the mountains
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
C
D
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The atlantic charter was a policy statement issued in 1941 which aimed to.
The Atlantic Charter was a policy statement issued in 1941 which aimed to secure a post-war world based on freedom from want and fear for all people, and self-determination of all peoples.
What is the Atlantic Charter?The Atlantic Charter was a joint declaration of US President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill in August 1941. The declaration established a post-World War II policy statement with goals that would assist in rebuilding the post-war world. The Atlantic Charter expressed the ideals that the war was fought for, including democracy, free trade, and the right to self-determination for all nations. It has been viewed as a blueprint for the United Nations (UN).What is the aim of the Atlantic Charter?The Atlantic Charter was a policy statement issued in 1941, which aimed to secure a post-war world based on freedom from want and fear for all people, and self-determination of all peoples. The statement was issued in response to the increasingly threatening military aggression that Nazi Germany was conducting. As a result, it became an important diplomatic tool that helped in defining the Allied goals for the post-World War II world. It included several policies that would influence international relations between countries, including free trade, disarmament, and a commitment to secure individual rights.
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Why do traffickers traffic human beings?
While the best-known form of human trafficking is for the purpose of sexual exploitation, hundreds of thousands of victims are trafficked for the purposes of forced labour, domestic servitude, child begging or the removal of their organs.
When will people search harder for substitutes for oil?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
When the Incomplete Pictures Test (involving the ability to recognize fragmented pictures) was administered to HM over several trials, he:
When the Incomplete Pictures Test was administered to HM over several trials, he was asked to recognize fragmented pictures.
This test involved presenting HM with pictures that were intentionally missing certain parts, and his task was to identify what the complete picture would look like.
During the trials, HM likely encountered different types of incomplete pictures, such as pictures with missing objects or parts of objects. For example, he might have been shown a picture of a dog, but with the tail or ears missing.
Through several trials of this test, the researchers were able to assess HM's ability to recognize and piece together fragmented information. They observed how he performed on each trial, noting any patterns or improvements in his performance over time.
These trials were important in understanding HM's visual processing abilities and how his brain was affected by his condition. The results of these tests provided valuable insights into the specific nature of HM's memory impairment and his ability to process visual information.
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We organize interactions and interpersonal experiences into patterns based on needs, similarities, and differences.a. trueb. false
Interactions and interpersonal experiences are categorized based on multiple factors, including needs, similarities, differences, cultural backgrounds, and personal preferences.
How are Interactions and Interpersonal Experiences Organized?While we do categorize and make sense of our interactions and interpersonal experiences, it is not solely based on needs, similarities, and differences.
Our patterns of organizing interactions can also be influenced by various factors such as cultural backgrounds, social norms, personal preferences, past experiences, and cognitive processes.
Needs, similarities, and differences are just some of the factors that may contribute to the way we categorize and interpret our interactions, but they do not encompass the entire process.
Therefore, the statement is FALSE.
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explain how your perspectives on your interactions with others might be impacted by the person-situation debate.
Introversion has impacted my life experiences by making me more selective about the people I choose to spend time with, more mindful of my own needs, and more sensitive and understanding of others.
This has also made it more difficult for me to speak up in certain situations, but I'm learning to be more confident.
My life experiences and regular encounters with other people have been significantly impacted by my introversion. as I'm an introvert and find networking and socializing challenging, thus I frequently find myself feeling uneasy in large groups.
Since more prone to nervousness and find that writing helps me express myself better than speaking in person and value meaningful, one-on-one connections as a result, and I am very picky about who I choose to spend my time with.
Thus we have learned through my introversion to be more aware of my needs as well as more sensitive and understanding of others.
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Which theoretical concepts do you feel have a stronger practicalapplication in your current/most recent/future organization/workplace?How can your current/most recent/future organization/workplace benefit from better understanding Organizational Communication theories/concepts?Why do you make these recommendations?
In my current organization, I believe that the theoretical concept of "organizational culture" has a stronger practical application.
By understanding and implementing this concept, my organization can benefit in several ways. Firstly, it helps to establish a shared set of values and norms, fostering a cohesive and collaborative work environment. Secondly, it enables effective communication and coordination among team members, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Lastly, a strong organizational culture can attract and retain talented employees, leading to increased employee satisfaction and engagement.
I make these recommendations because organizational culture plays a vital role in shaping the behavior and attitudes of employees. It influences how they interact, make decisions, and work towards common goals. By embracing and understanding organizational communication theories and concepts, my organization can create a positive and supportive culture that contributes to its success. Additionally, it helps to align the organization's values and mission, leading to improved organizational performance and long-term sustainability.
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Which statement about how animals use their senses is correct?
A. Animals use their sense of touch to detect pheromones.
B. Animals use their sense of smell to send messages about danger.
C. Animals use their sense of touch to show affection and bond with other animals.
D. Animals use their sense of smell to gauge the temperature of the air.
The statement about how animals use their senses is correct is that Animals use their sense of touch to show affection and bond with other animals.
How do animals use senses?Animals are known to often sense the environment with a specialized body parts that is known to be the sensory organs, such as eyes, ears, and noses.
A lot of animals do have extra senses that humans are known to not have. Many animals are said to sense tiny vibrations in the environment and use them to find prey and others.
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the tendency to think that other people are more susceptible to attributional biases in their thinking than we are is a(n)
The tendency to think that other people are more susceptible to attributional biases in their thinking than we are is a bias blind spot.
The bias blind spot is a cognitive bias that causes people to be less aware of their own biases than of those of others, and to assume that they're less susceptible to biases than others. The bias blind spot can strongly influence people, including you, in a variety of domains, so it's important to understand it. It can cause people to assume that they're less likely to experience various biases than their peers or the general population.
It can cause people to fail to realize that they're displayed a certain bias, even when they're given an explicit description of the bias and are asked whether it could have influenced their reasoning.
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suppose you are an egyptian pharaoh who wants a pyramid built to house your tomb write a letter to the farmers and workers in your kingdom explaining why it is their duty to build the pyramid for you
Answer: amm srry I don't get this can u explain the question a little bit more for me?
Explanation:
Answer:
Dear workers as the pharaoh I want to address the message to you the pyramid I don't want it to be a triangle I want it to be long or a tomb so that any soul we lost be put all of our ppl in the tomb if u need any equipment pls come to the castle l
Your sincerely
The pharaoh
visitors to this state might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake. where is it?
The state being referred to as the one where visitors might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake is Louisiana.
Louisiana is a state in the Southern region of the United States, bordered by Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, Mississippi to the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south. It is known for its unique culture, which is a blend of French, Spanish, and African American traditions, as well as its delicious cuisine.
The question is about a state in the USA where visitors might be tempted to eat alligators or beignets or a baby in a cake. This state is Louisiana, where you can find alligator farms that breed and harvest alligators for their meat and hides. Beignets, a French-style doughnut made with powdered sugar, are also a popular treat in Louisiana. Finally, the "baby in a cake" refers to a traditional dessert known as a king cake, which is a sweet and colorful pastry that is served during the Mardi Gras season in Louisiana.
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Josh and Shira do not come to school on Yom Kippur, the Jewish Day of Atonement. It's a day of forgiveness and reflection. Josh and Shira will participate in fasting and prayer at their local synagogue. Which first amendment right are Josh and Shira exercising?
Answer:
The first amendment right which Josh and Shira are exercising is called exercise of faith "Freedom to exercise faith without being called second class citizens".
This is because, when America was founded, the leaders of that time enacted the first amendment in-order to protect the Jews and other minorities of different religion which shows that they have equal rights to exercise their freedom the way the want without fear or favor.
Explanation:
the indian physician sushruta wrote a medical text describing more than 300 procedures
Answer:
The Indian physician Sushruta wrote a medical text describing more than 300 surgical procedures.
Explanation:
Sushruta was very important for the development of traditional medicine in India. He was the founder of aiurveda, which was the result of his ability to write Sushruta-samjita. He was an exemplary surgeon and very dedicated to finding more efficient surgical forms that greatly improved his patients' surgeries and recovery.
In summary, Sushruta wrote a medical text describing more than 300 surgical procedures, including rhinoplasty, cataract extraction and dental procedures. He was one of the pioneers in the documentation of surgical techniques.
please i just need help
Answer:
D
Explanation:
why do u have silent scream bookmarked???