Which of the following is acellular?
A.virus
B.bacterium
C.fungus
D.protozoan
The following which is acellular is A. Virus.
Viruses are acellular, meaning they are not composed of cells and cannot reproduce without a host cell.
One defining feature of viruses is their acellular nature. They do not have cellular structures such as a nucleus, cytoplasm, or organelles like mitochondria. Instead, viruses are composed of genetic material, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat called a capsid.
Some viruses may also have an outer envelope derived from the host cell's membrane.
The acellular nature of viruses means that they cannot carry out the essential functions of life on their own. Unlike cells, they cannot grow, metabolize nutrients, or replicate their genetic material independently.
Instead, viruses require a host cell to carry out their replication and production of new viral particles.
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How is the chromosomal theory of inheritance related to Mendel's finding?
The chromosomal theory of inheritance is directly related to Mendel's findings as it provides a physical basis for the inheritance patterns observed by Mendel in his experiments with pea plants.
Mendel's findings established the fundamental principles of inheritance, such as dominance, segregation, and independent assortment. The chromosomal theory of inheritance, proposed by Walter Sutton and Theodor Boveri, linked these principles to the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis. It suggests that genes are located on chromosomes and are responsible for the traits Mendel observed. The chromosomal theory of inheritance essentially connects the concepts of genetics and cytology.
By observing chromosome behavior during meiosis, Sutton and Boveri discovered that chromosomes segregate and assort independently, similar to Mendel's principles. This established a direct relationship between Mendel's findings and the chromosomal theory of inheritance. In this context, Mendel's "factors" or units of heredity can be considered genes that are located on chromosomes. The chromosomal theory of inheritance further validates and expands upon Mendel's principles by providing a physical basis for how these genetic factors are inherited and expressed.
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based on casper's law, if all other factors are equal, which body will decompose the fastest? a body lying on the ground a body in a warm lake a body buried in the ground in a shallow grave a body in a cool body of water
Based on Casper's law, if all other factors are equal body lying on the ground will decompose the fastest. Thus the correct answer is option (A). a body lying on the ground.
Decomposition can happen at a variety of rates. How quickly a fresh body will skeletonize or mummify depends on a number of variables, including temperature, humidity, and the season of death. According to Casper's Law (or Ratio), if all other conditions are equal, a body decomposes twice as quickly in the presence of free access to air as it does when submerged in water and eight times more quickly than when buried in the ground. In the end, the temperature of the environment will determine how quickly bacteria decompose tissue. Warmer temperatures accelerate decomposition whereas colder ones slow it down. A dry body won't break down quickly. Microorganisms that break down organic matter need moisture to flourish, but too much moisture can create anaerobic conditions that slow down the decomposition process.
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In a typical, mature, dividing mammalian cell, what proportion of the cell cycles is taken by mitosis?.
Answer: a very small fraction
Explanation:
1a. Name a technique that is frequently used to demonstrate carbohydrate in tissue sections. b. Name one tissue that could be used as a positive control for Part A c. The technique in Part A could also be used to demonstrate which other element? 2. Indicate how the following tissues should be oriented in the molds( embedded: gall bladder, vas deferens, falopian tube, colon segment, femoral artery 3, Match the technique to the elements they demonstrate: a. Gomoris 1-Step Trichrome 1 AFB b. Mallory PTAH 11 Helicobacter pylori c. Kinyouns Carbol Fuchsin 111 Collagen d. Cresyl Echt Violet 1v Cross striations, fibrin 4. Complete the following statements: a. Ripening of hematoxylin is a process of:: b. Bouins is both a fixative and a : c. Xylene is under the class of: 5. The microtome commonly used in the histology laboratory is the
1a. The technique that is frequently used to demonstrate carbohydrate in tissue sections is the periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) staining method. b. One tissue that could be used as a positive control for Part A is the liver, which is known to have high levels of glycogen (a type of carbohydrate).
c. The technique in Part A could also be used to demonstrate the presence of glycogen in cells.
2. The tissue should be oriented as follows:
- Gall bladder: longitudinally
- Vas deferens: cross-section
- Fallopian tube: cross-section
- Colon segment: transversely
- Femoral artery: cross-section
3. Match the technique to the elements they demonstrate:
a. Gomoris 1-Step Trichrome - III Collagen
b. Mallory PTAH - IV Cross striations, fibrin
c. Kinyouns Carbol Fuchsin - I AFB
d. Cresyl Echt Violet - V Helicobacter pylori
4. Complete the following statements:
a. Ripening of hematoxylin is a process of increasing its staining ability by aging or exposure to air and light.
b. Bouins is both a fixative and a mordant.
c. Xylene is under the class of clearing agents.
5. The microtome commonly used in the histology laboratory is the rotary microtome.
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what structural features of alveoli make them an ideal place for gas exchange
The structural features of alveoli make them an ideal place for gas exchange due to their large surface area and thin walls.
Alveoli are tiny, balloon-like structures found in the lungs. They are surrounded by an extensive network of capillaries, where the exchange of gases takes place. The large number of alveoli in the lungs provides a significantly large surface area for gas exchange to occur. This increased surface area allows for a greater amount of oxygen to diffuse into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to be removed efficiently. Furthermore, the walls of the alveoli are extremely thin, consisting of a single layer of epithelial cells. This thinness enables gases to diffuse quickly across the alveolar membrane. The close proximity of the alveolar walls to the capillaries allows for a short diffusion distance, ensuring a rapid exchange of gases. Overall, the combination of the large surface area and thin walls of alveoli maximizes the efficiency of gas exchange in the lungs, facilitating the uptake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. This ensures an adequate oxygen supply for cellular respiration and the elimination of waste gases produced by metabolic processes.
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Need quick please thanks
Answer:
I think the answer would be 100% Gg
Explanation:
Hope this helps and sorry if it is incorrect.
leaving this here . dont have to answer all just share what you know. no links.
i clearly said no links.
Answer:
How is your day going?
Explanation:
Which process led to the evolution of polar bears and brown bears from a common ancestor?
Answer:Evolution of brown bears to polar bears
Evolutionary studies suggest that polar bears evolved from brown bears during the ice ages. The oldest polar bear fossil, a jaw bone found in Svalbard, is dated at about 110,000 to 130,000 years old. DNA comparisons suggest the species may have split at least 150,000 years ago, and maybe longer.
Explanation:
What are the two forms of stored chemical energy produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis?
A. ATP and NADPH
B. ATP and carbon dioxide
C. water and NADPH
Answer:
A. ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
The two forms of stored chemical energy is ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) and NADPH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate).
Answer:
A. ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
The light reactions capture energy from sunlight, which they change to chemical energy that is stored in molecules of NADPH and ATP. The light reactions also release oxygen gas as a waste product.
Is Shibuya City a marine or continental environment?
Answer:
Well, Shibuya City is located in the Tokyo Metropolis of Japan and since it is an urbanized area, it is an continental environment.
how do the ommatidia of the compound eyes of arthropods differ from the image-forming eyes of vertebrates?
The eye lenses of vertebrates' eyes create images, but these complex eyes do not.
The individual photoreceptor units that are present in arthropods are called ommatidium, which are found in high numbers and exhibit photoreceptor cell behavior. Although their arrangement resembles that of vertebrate eyes (both sides of the head), compound eyes are fundamentally different from single chamber eyes due to their convex construction around the exterior of the animal's skull.
Although the image that compound eyes provide is not as sharp and detailed as a camera eye, they do have a significantly broader field of view, which is advantageous in flight. The ability to see all around aids spotting prey for flying predators like dragonflies. Many insects have UV vision, but we have not.
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PLS HELP -
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the pollution control method to its description
Answer:
Incineration: Solid pollutants are burned...
Settling: Polluted water is aloud to stand still...
Composting: Microbes are used to convert...
Gas adsorption: Pollutants are captured through contact with hard...
Explanation:
Amazing nowone else got to your question. Your welcome.
sa11 and pdh223 confer erythromycin resistance on f. johnsoniae, but not on e. coli. how would the outcome of this experiment have been different if psa11 and pdh223 conferred erythromycin resistance on both f. johnsoniae and e. coli? explain
sa11 and pdh223 confer erythromycin resistance on f. johnsoniae, but not on e. coli found to be resistant to high levels of erythromycin
When pDH223 and pSA11 were introduced into F. Erythromycin resistance develops in Johnsoniae bacteria, but not in E. coli. The erythromycin resistance gene enables these altered cells to thrive when cultured on erythromycin-containing agar plates. On the erythromycin-containing nutritional medium in a petri plate, other cells that are not transformed by these two plasmids containing erythromycin resistance genes cannot grow. As a result, we are able to distinguish between transformed and untransformed cells. We will obtain erythromycin-resistant F-containing pure colonies of pDH223 and pSA11. cells from Johnsonia.
Both F. johnsoniae and E. coli may grow on nutritional medium containing erythromycin after receiving these two plasmids, pSA11 and pDH223, through the process ofof transformation. Both cells can grow and form colonies when sample one is placed on a petri dish with nutritional medium.
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what's the biology?
Answer:
A simple definition of biology is .
Biology is study of living organisms, And divided them in a proper species , division of their cell , and body inner texture is bilogy
Hope it's helpful for you
you know I love biology so much
Can you list some facts about Food webs.
Answer:
A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass.
Explanation: A food web consists of all the food chains in a single ecosystem. Each living thing in an ecosystem is part of multiple food chains. Each food chain is one possible path that energy and nutrients may take as they move through the ecosystem.
Which is a part of the cell theory? cells come from pre-existing cells cells have a nucleus organisms with one cell must be seen with a microscope organisms must have more than one cell to live
Answer:
Cells come from pre-existing cells
Explanation:
A part of the cell theory is cells come from pre-existing cells. The correct option is A.
What is the cell theory?The cell theory is the conclusion of many scientists. There are three postulates of the cell theory. They are: all organisms are made up of cells. New cells are made up of old cells, and the cell is the basic structural and functional unit of life.
The cell is the smallest and basic unit of life. All functions of the body are performed by cells. It contains a cell organelle that has different functions and structures.
A nucleus is present in the cell and microscopic organs must have a single cell, they are not a part of cell theory, this is more related to the organism, not cells.
Thus, the correct option is A. cells come from pre-existing cells.
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7. Active transport requires
A. energy
B. thenucleus C. chloroplasts D. lysosomes
8. What happens to an animal cell when it is placed in hypertonic (more concentrated) solution?
A. remainthesame B. shrink
C. swell
D. swell,thenshrink
9. What happens to a plant cell when it is placed in a hypotonic (more dilute) solution?
A. itbecomesturgid
B. it becomes plasmolysed C. itundergoescrenation D. itbecomesflaccid
10. What causes water to enter plant roots from the soil?
A. water potential in xylem is higher than the soil
B. waterpotentialinroothaircellsishigherthanthesoil C. waterpotentialinroothaircellsislowerthanthesoil D. water potential in xylem is lower than the soil
11. Which of the following is not true of diffusion?
A. Particles move down a concentration gradient
B. It does not require energy from respiration
C. Apartiallypermeablemembraneisneeded
D. It happens faster when the surface area is increased
12. Which of the following is true about active transport?
A. It does not require energy
B. Particles move down the concentration gradient
C. It is how water moves in and out of cells
D. It uses proteins in the membrane
13. If a substance is transported into a cell faster when given more oxygen, what can be
concluded?
I. Energy is required
II. Respiration is required III. Diffusion is occurring
A. IandIIonly B. IIandIIIonly C. IandIIIonly D. I,IIandIII
4
14. Which of the following happen(s) when a plant cell is placed in a very concentrated salt solution?
I. Cytoplasm/cell membrane detaches from the cell wall II. Water enters the cell
III. Cell becomes flaccid and then plasmolysed
A. IandIIonly B. IIandIIIonly C. IandIIIonly D. I,IIandIII
Answer:
m .k / l ll
Explanation:
,,,
2 problems that scientists have when classifying species
Answer:
I wanted points sorry
:)
HELP PlEASE
Which of the following is NOT a factor that affects climate? Question 6 options: how close you are to the equator how close you are to the ocean how close you are to mountains these all affect climate
Answer:
these all affect climate
Explanation:
The climate of a place is driven by altitude, latitude, and nearness to the ocean, nearness to the equator. The climate is not affected by time, but is affected by all the physical factors such as the earth's rotation, the axial tilt of angle of inclination of sun.How does the codon help determine the function of the protein it is coding for?.
We can confirm that codons help determine the function of the protein they are coding because they control the order of the amino acids that will form the protein.
What is an amino acid?Amino acids are organic compounds that serve as the base for all proteins. Codons code for amino acids and therefore control the order of the amino acids that will form the protein. This order will dictate the function of the protein.
Therefore, we can confirm that codons help determine the function of the protein they are coding because they control the order of the amino acids that will form the protein.
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What step would likely be affected if the bacteria are exposed to this antibiotic
Answer:
bacteria subjected to an antibiotics will have their ribosomes inhibited whixh will stop them from synthezing proteins which stops the possibility of reproduction and many other vital functions.
from medial to lateral, what are the muscles of the hamstring group?
From medial to lateral, the muscles of the hamstring group are the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris.
It can be further explained as follows :
1. Semimembranosus: This muscle is the most medial of the hamstring group. It originates from the ischial tuberosity (a bony prominence in the pelvis) and inserts on the medial condyle of the tibia. It functions to flex the knee joint and extend the hip joint.
2. Semitendinosus: This muscle lies between the semimembranosus and the biceps femoris muscles. It also originates from the ischial tuberosity and inserts on the medial surface of the tibia, just below the condyle. It contributes to knee flexion and hip extension.
3. Biceps Femoris: This muscle is divided into two parts - the long head and the short head. The long head originates from the ischial tuberosity, while the short head originates from the femur. Both heads merge and insert on the head of the fibula. The biceps femoris functions to flex the knee joint and extend the hip joint.
So, from medial to lateral, the muscles of the hamstring group are: Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus, and Biceps Femoris (long head and short head).
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what structure forms during telophase before 2 daughter cells completely separate
Answer:
During telophase, a nuclear membrane forms around each set of chromosomes to separate the nuclear DNA from the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
Hope this helped Mark BRAINLIEST!!!
rhizobium is found in nodules in association with quizlet
Answer:
legume plants.
Explanation:
According to Quizlet, “Rhizobium is found in nodules in association with legume plants.”
Hope this helps!
Rhizobium is a genus of bacteria that forms a symbiotic relationship with certain leguminous plants. This symbiosis occurs in the root nodules of these plants, and the association is known as nitrogen fixation.
In this process, Rhizobium bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that can be used by plants for their growth and development.
The presence of Rhizobium in nodules is vital for both the bacteria and the host plant. Within the nodules, Rhizobium forms specialized structures called bacteroids.
These bacteroids have the ability to fix nitrogen, converting it into ammonia through the enzyme nitrogenase. The plant, in return, provides the bacteroids with carbohydrates and other nutrients necessary for their survival.
This association between Rhizobium and leguminous plants is beneficial for agriculture and ecosystem sustainability. It reduces the dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, as legumes can obtain nitrogen directly from the air through Rhizobium symbiosis.
This process plays a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility and promoting plant growth, making it an essential interaction in agricultural systems.
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you have two populations of plants. in these populations timing of seed germination is controlled by one gene. the fast gene (f) is dominant to the slow gene (f). in population one, 75% of the seeds germinate fast, in population two 25% of the seeds germinate slow. assuming h-w, which population has a greater frequency of the f allele?
Since the frequencies of f alleles in both populations are different, we can determine that Population 1 has a greater frequency of f alleles (0.87) as compared to Population 2 (0.75). Therefore, Population 1 has a greater frequency of the f allele.
In this given scenario, it is mentioned that there are two populations of plants and the timing of seed germination is controlled by one gene. The fast gene (f) is dominant to the slow gene (f). In population one, 75% of the seeds germinate fast, in population two 25% of the seeds germinate slowly.
The given information can be summarized in the following way:
Population 1: In this population, fast germination is seen in 75% of seeds. Thus, the frequency of fast alleles can be determined by taking the square root of 75% which is √0.75=0.87.
Population 2: In this population, slow germination is seen in 25% of seeds. Thus, the frequency of fast alleles can be determined by subtracting the frequency of slow alleles from 1 which is 1-0.25=0.75.
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Which process is not caused by the movement of Earth's plates?
A ocean island formation
B chemical weathering
C mountain building
D volcanic eruption
2
Which of the following is a correct statement
about fossils?
F Only an entire organism can be
preserved as a fossil.
G Fossils provide the only evidence
for evolution.
H Most organisms do not form fossils.
J Only the hard parts of an organism can
be preserved as a fossil.
Answer:
Only the hard parts of an organism canbe preserved as a fossil.
Explanation:
When an organism dies, its soft parts often decay quickly or are eaten by animals. That is why only hard parts of an organism generally leave fossils. These hard parts include bones, shells, teeth, seeds, and woody stems.
Explain what is meant by the carrying capacity of a particular population in a ecosystem
why are manure better than fertilizers
Manure is better than fertiliser. Manure is derived naturally and adds a lot more than just nutrients to the soil. They increase the activity of the microbes in the soil and increase its fertility. On the other hand, fertilisers harm these microbes and cause health issues in the consumers since they are synthesised chemically.