Explain how the geologic time scale is used to organize Earth’s history.
Think about how the geologic time scale was created and how it is divided. Then answer the following questions.
How did scientists from the geologic time scale?
How is this scale organized?
What processes changed the Earth's environment during Precambrian time?
Answers
Answer:
The first principle you need to understand about geologic time is that the laws of nature are always the same. This means that the laws describing how things work are the same today as they were billions of years ago. For example, water freezes at 0°C. This law has always been true and always will be true. Knowing the natural laws helps you think about Earth’s past, because it gives you clues about how things happened very long ago. It means that we can use present-day processes to interpret the past. Imagine you find fossils of sea animals in a rock. The laws of nature say that sea animals must live in the sea. That law has never changed, so the rock must have formed near the sea. The rock may be millions of years old, but the fossils in it are a clue for us today about how it formed.
Now imagine that you find that same rock with fossils of a sea animal in a place that is very dry and nowhere near the sea. How could that be? Remember that the laws of nature never change. Therefore, the fossil means that the rock definitely formed by the sea. This tells you that even though the area is now dry, it must have once been underwater. Clues like this have helped scientists learn that Earth’s surface features have changed many times. Spots that were once covered by warm seas may now be cool and dry. Places that now have tall mountains may have once been low, flat ground. These kinds of changes take place over many millions of years, but they are still slowly going on today. The place where you live right now may look very different in the far future.
The first principle you need to understand about geologic time is that the laws of nature are always the same.
What is the Time scale?Water, for instance, freezes at 0°C. This rule has held and will continue to hold forever.
Understanding natural principles facilitate historical thinking because it provides hints about how things were very long ago. It implies that we can interpret the past using current methods.
The rock must have formed close to the sea because this law has never changed.
Therefore, The first principle you need to understand about geologic time is that the laws of nature are always the same.
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Related Questions
Which of the following components are arranged together to compose 97.5% of adult hemoglobin?
Check all that apply.
a. β-chain
b. α-chain
c. γ-chain
d. δ-chain
e. porphyrin ring
f. iron
Answers
An adult human's hemoglobin contains α and β chains, with the association of iron in a porphyrin ring. So options A, B, E, and F are correct.
The blood of an adult human contains red blood cells that have Hemoglobin. Hemoglobin as the name suggests, contains the 'Heme' part and the 'globin' part. Together, they form a quarternary structure.
The globin part is formed with the α and β chains, occurring in sets of two forming a condensed structure. The globin part holds the heme part at the center of each chain.
The heme part is formed of a porphyrin ring which associates with iron. This is very essential for the affinity of oxygen.
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Why is visualization not sufficient to properly identify bacteria?
A. Bacteria have a limited set of shapes.
B. Identification is only needed in clinical specimens.
C. Many unrelated bacteria can share the same shape.
D. Bacteria have a limited set of shapes and many unrelated bacteria share the same shape.
E. Not all bacteria can be seen with a light microscope.
Answers
Visualization not sufficient to properly identify bacteria the correct option is (D). Bacteria have a limited set of shapes and many unrelated bacteria share the same shape.
Some bacteria, known as vibrio, have comma- or rod-like shapes; others might have spiral or tightly wound shapes, known as spirilla or spirochaetes. A few more uncommon shapes, including microorganisms in the form of stars, have been described.
Numerous bacterial species only exist as solitary cells, while others create distinctive associations. For example, Neisseria forms diploids (pairs), streptococci form chains, and staphylococci cluster into "bunch of grapes"-like clusters.
Soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the Earth's crust are all home to bacteria. Through the recycling of nutrients, such as the fixation of nitrogen from the atmosphere, bacteria are essential at many phases of the nutrition cycle. The decomposition of dead corpses is a part of the nutrient cycle; bacteria are in charge of the putrefaction phase of this process.
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If an organism's haploid number is 5, its diploid number is what ?
Answers
Answer:
diploid will be 10
Explanation:
diploid means 2×
If a human baby boy inherits a recessive allele from his mother, in which circumstance would he most likely show the trait coded by the recessive allele? (1) the baby inherits the dominant allele from his father (2) the allele is on an autosomal chromosome and the baby is a twin (3) the allele is on the x chromosome (4) the allele is on the y chromosome.
Answers
The correct answer is option (3) the allele is on the X chromosome.
Traits encoded on the X chromosome are always expressed in males.
There are no matching alleles masking expression. Boys have her XY genotype, girls have it XX genotype.
The X chromosome is one of the two sex chromosomes involved in sex determination. Humans and most other mammals have two sex chromosomes (X and Y) that combine to determine an individual's sex. A female has two of her X chromosomes in her cell, while a male has her X and Y chromosomes.
The X chromosome is essential for survival and contains important genes associated with the brain.
So the correct answer is option (3) the allele is on the X chromosome.
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Which cell would have the least amount of DNA
A skin cell.
Bsperm cell.
C liver cell
Or d brain cell
Plz help me
Answers
Answer:D
Explanation:
Sperm (gametes) are haploid, meaning they only have one copy of each chromosome. The rest of the cells in the body all have the same DNA. Each has 2 copies of each chromosome.
The element nitrogen is present in all of the following except A) proteins.B) nucleic acids.C) amino acids.D) DNA.E) monosaccharides.
Answers
Nitrogen is present in all of the options listed except for monosaccharides. Thus, correct option is (E).
A crucial component of biological compounds is nitrogen. Nitrogen is a component of proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), amino acids (which serve as the building blocks for proteins), and DNA. Amino acids, which make up proteins, contain nitrogen as a necessary part of their structure.
Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine/uracil are nitrogenous bases that are essential for the operation of nucleic acids, including DNA. Monosaccharides, simple sugars and the fundamental unit of carbohydrates, do not, however, include nitrogen. Instead, the majority of their atoms are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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The hypothalamic hormone that triggers the secretion of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary is
Answers
Answer:
Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis
GnRH produced by the hypothalamus stimulates the production of both LH and FSH. FSH functions by stimulating ovarian follicular development in females and regulating spermatogenesis in males. LH induces ovulation and corpus luteum formation in the ovaries.
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explain the concept of feedback in terms of negative and positive feedback. give examples and relate feedback to the endocrine system
Answers
The concept of negative and positive feedback is based on the amount of secretions of hormones which changes the final output of the body parameters.
Feedback mechanism is an ideal way of controlling hormone levels as they involve constant monitoring and regulations to keep hormone levels stable (in control). It is essential because Hormones can affect target organs at low concentrations so even a small quantity can have drastic effects on the body. Also, the length of time during which hormones remain active is variable which affects the secretion. Positive feedback means amplified secretion so that body drifts away from equilibrium condition. Negative equilibrium means suppressed secretion so that body drifts towards the equilibrium condition. These feedbacks helps in maintaining endocrine system in stabilized form.
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Parent 1 has a phenotype red R and Parent 2 has a phenotype white W. If all the offspring have a pink phenotype, what is this an example of
Answers
This is an example of incomplete dominance, where neither allele is completely dominant over the other. In this case, the offspring have a phenotype that is a blend of both parents, resulting in the pink color.
The alleles for red and white are co-dominant, meaning that both are expressed equally in the offspring. The phenotype refers to the physical characteristics or traits that are expressed by an individual. In this case, the phenotype of the parents is red and white, respectively. The offspring's phenotype is pink, which is a result of the combination of the parental alleles.
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why is it important to choose a marking method that is long lasting? HELPP!!
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
jmj
Answer:
Marketing plans and strategies are important because they make sales easier for any business owner. When you target your ideal customer in a smarter way, you reduce the costs of marketing and increase your chances of converting leads into sales.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of
muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the
Answers
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The skeletal movements of muscles are mostly voluntary.
Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord.
What are Skeletal muscles?Skeletal muscles may be defined as the muscles that fasten to your bones and authorize you to achieve a broad range of activities and operations.
Skeletal muscles control the direct movement of a person's will and are hence referred to as voluntary movement. While the spinal cord is associated with both movements directly or indirectly. It is a prolonged, delicate tubelike network liable for holding incoming and outgoing messages through the brain to the rest body.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Answer
skeletal & spinal cord
Explanation:
The nervous system and the muscle system respond to stimuli to produce motion. The movements of skeletal muscles are mostly voluntary. Involuntary movements occur in these muscles when the nerve impulse passes from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron via an interneuron in the spinal cord
glutamate is the neurotransmitter released at the rod-bipolar cell synapse. when there is light, the rod membrane potential will
Answers
When there is light, the rod membrane potential will hyperpolarize due to the release of glutamate at the rod-bipolar cell synapse.
In the dark, rods are depolarized and continuously release glutamate onto bipolar cells, inhibiting their activity. When light enters the eye and is absorbed by the rod photoreceptor cells, a cascade of events occurs, leading to the closure of sodium channels and hyperpolarization of the rod membrane. This hyperpolarization reduces the release of glutamate from the rod cells onto bipolar cells.
With decreased glutamate release, bipolar cells become disinhibited and can transmit signals to downstream cells in the visual pathway. Therefore, in the presence of light, the rod membrane potential will hyperpolarize, resulting in a reduction of glutamate release at the rod-bipolar cell synapse.
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WHY do humans/animals need photosynthesis?
Answers
Answer:
We need the process of photosynthesis to occur because it is the way in which plants produce food. Due to these plants producing food, us mammals are able to get the proper nutrition we need by consuming these food the plants produce.
Drag each label to the current location on the table.
Sort the descriptions or examples into inherited or somatic mutations
Exists in all the cells of the body
Skin cancer caused by UV exposure
Not passed onto offspring
Transferred via egg and sperm cells
Found only in a specific cell type.
Help!! This is worth a lot of points!
Answers
Sort the descriptions or examples into inherited or somatic mutations. inherited: Exists in all the cells of the body. inherited: Transferred via egg and sperm cells somatic mutations, Found only in a specific cell type. somatic mutations: Skin cancer caused by UV exposure,somatic mutations: Not passed onto offspring.
Somatic mutations are alterations to a person's DNA that take place in any cell that isn't a germ cell after conception (egg or sperm cell). Somatic mutations are not inherited, occur intermittently or randomly, and are not related to a person's family history. Additionally, they cannot be passed on to subsequent generations.
Genetic alterations from the germline can be inherited. The DNA is altered in reproductive cells during this sort of mutation (egg or sperm). The mutation is inherited because sperm and eggs are passed from parents to their offspring.
Somatic mutations cannot be passed on since they happen at random in cells other than sperm or eggs.
Germline mutations happen in a parent's reproductive cells. The genetic material a kid inherits from their parents is altered by these mutations.
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Which is emergent property is not correctly matched with the level of organization: organism: personality ecosystem: nutrient cycling organ: reproduction of self population: social structure?
Answers
Answer:
organ: reproduction of self
Explanation:
Emergent properties are defined as the properties that arises when different system components working together and it do not represent property of an individual.
Self reproduction of an organ is not an emergent property because it is representing an individuals property and do not show any interaction with other level of organisation.
Hence, the correct answer is "organ: reproduction of self ".
dna polymerase iii ""reads"" a template strand and synthesizes a complementary strand of dna in the ________ to __________ direction
Answers
DNA polymerase III reads a template strand and synthesizes a complementary strand of DNA in the 5' to 3' direction.
DNA polymerase III is an enzyme involved in DNA replication, responsible for synthesizing a new DNA strand during the replication process. It reads a template strand, which serves as a guide, and generates a complementary strand by adding nucleotides in a specific direction. The directionality of DNA synthesis is crucial for accurate replication.
The direction in which DNA polymerase III synthesizes the new strand is referred to as the 5' to 3' direction. This means that the enzyme adds nucleotides to the growing DNA chain starting from the 5' end (where the phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar) and moving towards the 3' end (where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3' carbon of the sugar). The template strand acts as a template for complementary base pairing, guiding the synthesis of the new strand.
This 5' to 3' directionality is a fundamental aspect of DNA replication. It ensures that the new DNA strand is synthesized in the correct sequence, complementary to the template strand. Additionally, DNA polymerase III can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of an existing DNA or RNA strand, requiring a primer to initiate replication. This primer provides the necessary 3' hydroxyl group for nucleotide addition.
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which enzyme in the photosynthetic z scheme catalyzes the pq cycle, which is analogous to complex iii and the q cycle in the mitochondrial electron transport chain?
Answers
The enzyme that catalyzes the PQ cycle in the photosynthetic Z scheme is known as the Cytochrome b₆f complex.
The PQ cycle is analogous to Complex III and the Q cycle in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. The Cytochrome b₆f complex is composed of two cytochromes, b6 and f, along with a few other cofactors.
Cytochrome b6 is a membrane-bound protein, while cytochrome f is a soluble protein. The b6f complex acts as an electron transporter, carrying electrons from plastoquinol to plastocyanin. The electrons that pass through the complex are utilized in the PQ cycle, which is responsible for the production of two molecules of ATP per electron.
So, the enzyme in the photosynthetic z scheme which is responsible for catalyzing the PQ cycle, and is analogous to complex iii and the Q cycle in the mitochondrial electron transport chain is the Cytochrome b₆f complex.
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Is pollen from a plant biotic or abiotic?
Answers
Answer:
Pollen from a plant is a biotic factor.
Explanation:
The reason why pollen is a biotic factor is because the pollen has life and it is basically a living cell which can give life to a flower.
among three species of grasshoppers, species a and b are each other's closest relative and species c is more distantly related. the common ancestor of all three species had a single gene that encodes an enzyme that breaks down a wide variety of fatty acids. species a also has a gene that encodes an enzyme that is particularly good at breaking down a specific fatty acid. the gene for this enzyme is similar to the one that produces the generalist enzyme. species b has a gene sequence that would encode for that specific enzyme, but a premature stop codon disrupts the open reading frame. consequently, species b lacks a functional specialist enzyme. what is the most likely scenario for the evolution of these enzymes?
Answers
The most likely scenario for the evolution of these enzymes is gene duplication and divergence.
The common ancestor of species A, B, and C possessed a single gene encoding an enzyme that breaks down a wide variety of fatty acids, which can be considered a generalist enzyme. Over time, a gene duplication event likely occurred, resulting in two copies of the original gene in the ancestral genome.
In species A, one of the duplicated genes underwent functional divergence through gene specialization. This means that mutations and natural selection favored changes in the gene sequence, leading to the evolution of a new enzyme that is particularly efficient at breaking down a specific fatty acid. This specialized enzyme may have provided a selective advantage to species A in utilizing or adapting to a specific ecological niche.
On the other hand, in species B, the duplicated gene also underwent genetic changes but experienced a premature stop codon that disrupted the open reading frame. This disruption prevented the correct translation of the gene into a functional enzyme, resulting in the loss of the specialized enzyme's activity in species B. This scenario could be attributed to genetic mutations that occurred after the gene duplication event.
Meanwhile, species C, being more distantly related, did not inherit the duplicated gene or the specialized enzyme, and therefore lacks the functionality of the specialist enzyme.
Overall, the evolution of these enzymes in species A and the loss of function in species B can be attributed to the process of gene duplication and subsequent divergence through genetic mutations and natural selection.
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when water turns to vapor and goes into the air, it is called
Answers
When water turns into vapor and goes into the air, it is called "evaporation".Evaporation is a process by which water is converted from a liquid state to a gaseous state or vapor form. It occurs when water is heated and starts to turn into steam.
Evaporation happens when heat energy is supplied to the water to overcome the intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules in the liquid state. This process involves a phase change, which results in the conversion of liquid water to vapor.Evaporation is a vital part of the water cycle that contributes to the water balance of the Earth's surface. It is the primary source of atmospheric water vapor, which plays a significant role in the Earth's climate system.
The amount of water that evaporates from the Earth's surface determines the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, which affects the distribution of rainfall and the occurrence of droughts.Evaporation is a significant factor in the water management industry. It is used to remove unwanted water from various sources like sewage, industrial wastewater, and saltwater.
The process of evaporation is used to purify water, desalinate seawater, and produce distilled water, among other applications. In conclusion, evaporation is the process by which water turns into vapor and goes into the air. It plays an essential role in the Earth's water cycle, climate system, and water management industry.
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what apparatus should be used to measure the surface area to volume ratio of a potato cylinder? with explanation
Answers
Answer: Measuring scale/ruler.
Explanation: As it's a cylinder you would just need to find the diameter and the height. You can then use the formula V = πr²h and TSA = 2πr² + 2πrh.
Put the values in the form "surface area : volume" and you get your desired output.
Those things that help you to do the experiment are called apparatus.
The correct answer to the question is measuring scale/ruler.
The other apparatus we use also and these apparatus are as follows:-
Measuring tapesRulerTrigonometryD
As it's a cylinder you have to measure the diameter and the height after that you can then use the formula as:-
\(V = \pi r^2h\\ TSA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh.\)
After measuring the vales place those values in the formula to get the area and volume.
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A horticulturist is investigating the relationship between the height of tomato plants and the amount of fertilizer and wants to predict height based upon fertilizer amounts. He plants 30 tomato plants in similar conditions with varying fertilizer amounts (in ounces) and measures their height (in inches) after four-months. What are the error degrees of freedom? Select one:
O 30
O 28
O 29
O 27
Answers
The horticulturist is investigating the relationship between the height of tomato plants and the amount of fertilizer and wants to predict height based upon fertilizer amounts.
He plants 30 tomato plants in similar conditions with varying fertilizer amounts (in ounces) and measures their height (in inches) after four-months. The error degrees of freedom is 28.Here's how you can calculate the error degrees of freedom for this particular case:Degrees of freedom (df) = n − kwhere,n = the total number of observationsk = the number of predictor variables
We know that there are 30 tomato plants and one predictor variable (fertilizer amount) was used.
Therefore, k = 1.
Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
df = n - k
= 30 - 1
= 29
Therefore, the error degrees of freedom is 29. Thus, the correct option is O 29.
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For humans, having freckles is a dominant trait (see image). Not having freckles is recessive.Cross a heterozygous person with freckles with a homozygous recessive person with no freckles.What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring?
Answers
Let us represent the heterozygous with freckles by Ff and the homozygous with no freckles by ff. Thus, we construct the following Punnet square:
From this punnet square we see that:
50% of the offspring will be heterozygous with freckles (Ff).
50% of the offspring will be homozygous with no freckles (ff).
the group protozoa is not an official taxonomic group and is used as an informal term only within the scientific community. select one: a. true b. false
Answers
The statement that says "the group protozoa is not an official taxonomic group and is used as an informal term only within the scientific community" is true.
What is a protozoa? Protozoa are unicellular organisms that are classified as eukaryotes. They are distinguished from other eukaryotes by the absence of multicellular structure or cell differentiation. Protozoa are mainly aquatic and can be free-living or parasitic. They are also classified based on their means of locomotion, which include cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia.
What is Taxonomy? Taxonomy is the biological classification of organisms. It is the science of grouping living organisms based on shared characteristics. This classification is primarily based on the evolutionary relationships between organisms, and it is used to help identify and understand different species. It involves the organization, naming, and classifying of organisms based on shared features such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, genetics, and ecology.
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Scientists have created a transgenic chick embryo that expresses Tbx4 in both the forelimb and hindbud regions but no Tbx5. What would you expect in the resulting chicken? a. A chicken with 4 wings b. A chicken with 1) legs instead of wings and 2) wings instead of legs c. A chicken with 4 legs d. A chicken without any extremities
Answers
In the resulting chicken, we would expect a chicken with one leg instead of wings and two wings instead of legs, option (b) is correct.
The expression of Tbx4 in both the forelimb and hindbud regions would promote the development of limb structures in these areas. However, the absence of Tbx5, which is normally responsible for wing development, would prevent the formation of wings.
As a result, the forelimb region would develop into a leg, while the hindbud region would develop into a second leg. This would lead to a chicken with one leg in place of wings and two wings in place of legs, resulting in an anatomical abnormality. The absence of extremities altogether, would require the absence of both Tbx4 and Tbx5, which is not the case in this scenario, option (b) is correct.
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The complete question is:
Scientists have created a transgenic chick embryo that expresses Tbx4 in both the forelimb and hindbud regions but not Tbx5. What would you expect in the resulting chicken?
a. A chicken with 4 wings
b. A chicken with 1 leg instead of wings and 2 wings instead of legs
c. A chicken with 4 legs
d. A chicken without any extremities
A student holds a mineral up to the light. She is most likely observing which property?
Answers
Answer:
answer
hardness
Explanation:
that checking the propberty
Answer:
luster
Explanation:
What do aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration have in common?
• Both begin with glycolysis.
• Both occur in mitochondria.
• Both require oxygen to proceed.
• Both end with the electron transport chain.
Answers
Answer:
Both occur in mitochondria
Explanation:
Respiration occurs in the power house called mitochondria
No matter whether aerobic or anaerobic respiration, they both generate 4ATP and consumed 2 ATP during glycolysis + NADH.
The difference is that under aerobic respiration, pyruvate can enter the mitochondrial matrix following the aerobic respiration pathway whereas, without the supply of O2, anaerobic respiration takes place and forms different products in accordance to which type of organisms they are (I.e. In plants we will have CO2 and ethanol where in human we have lactic acid)
1. The two distinct seasons in the Philippines are the wet and dry seasons. 2. The type of climate in the Philippines is based on the rainfall received by a 3. Most part of the Philippines experience rainfall during the month of June to 4. Type II climate is experienced by the places in the eastern side of the Philippines, 5. ITCZ is a region near the equator where the northern and the southern 6. ITCZ means International Convergence Zone. 7. Weather changes from time to time. 8. Weather forecast is very useful to people. 9. When the sky is entirely covered with clouds, we can say that it is cloudy. 10. The Philippines consists of 7,801 islands. particular place. November. like Ilocos Sur. hemisphere winds meet.
Answers
The Philippines has two distinct seasons, wet and dry, with the climate determined by rainfall, and the ITCZ is a region near the equator where northern and southern hemisphere winds converge.
How is the Philippines' climate determined? The Philippines has two distinct seasons: the wet season and the dry season. The type of climate in the Philippines is determined by the amount of rainfall it receives. Most parts of the Philippines experience heavy rainfall from June to November. The eastern side of the Philippines experiences Type II climate, which is characterized by a short dry season and a very rainy season.The ITCZ (Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone) is a region near the equator where the trade winds from the northern and southern hemispheres converge. ITCZ stands for Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone. Weather conditions can change frequently and unpredictably. Weather forecasts are highly useful to people for planning their activities and ensuring their safety. When the sky is completely covered by clouds, it is said to be cloudy. The Philippines is composed of 7,801 islands.Learn more about distinct seasons
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What property makes phospholipids ideal building blocks for cell membranes?
They have hydrophilic heads and tails.
They have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.
They have hydrophobic heads and hydrophilic tails.
They have hydrophobic heads and tails.
Answers
Answer:
They have hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails.
Explanation:
Phospholipid membranes are comprised of a chain of lipids. These typically are arranged in a bilayer; the hydrophilic lipid heads are polar, and face outwards, while the hydrophobic tails are polar facing inwards.
The membranes are selectively permeable, and only allow the movement of small, non-polar molecules through the bilayer.
in the ear, the process of transduction occurs in the
a. Auditory cortex
b. Outer ear
c. Eardrum
d. Auditory canal
e. cochlea
Answers
Transduction in the ear occurs in the cochlea.
The cochlea is a spiral-shaped organ located in the inner ear that converts sound waves into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. When sound waves reach the ear, they cause the eardrum and tiny bones in the middle ear to vibrate. These vibrations then cause fluid in the cochlea to move, which stimulates hair cells in the cochlea. These hair cells, in turn, convert the mechanical energy of the fluid movement into electrical signals that are transmitted to the auditory nerve and on to the auditory cortex in the brain for interpretation as sound. transduction is the process of transferring of the sound in the ear from one place to another. The process of transduction in the cochlea is critical for hearing and the perception of sound.
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