Eratosthenes determined the circumference of earth by conducting an
experiment. put his steps in order as they correlate to the scientific method.
t
conduct an experiment: measure the angle of a shadow at high noon
in syene and alexandria,
make observations: in syene, the sun's rayfare vertical at noon. at
t the same time in alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the
vertical
draw conclusions: the angle represents the amount earth curves
11. between syene and alexandria. this is 1/50 of a complete circle and
1/50 of earth's circumference.

Answers

Answer 1

The order is: C, A, B

The statement of the problem:

How can we prove Earth is round and calculate its circumference?

Hypothesis:

If the sun casts shadows at different angles at the same time of day in different places, we can determine how much Earth curves.

If the Earth was flat, the angle measured at different places at the same time of the day would be the same.

Observation:

In Syene, the sun's rays are vertical at noon. At the same time in Alexandria, the rays are 7.2 degrees from the vertical.

Thus, the correct order is: C, A, B.

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Related Questions

Use the rose experiment to answer the question. What are the independent and dependent variables?

Answers

Answer:

Independent Variable - Amount of Light;

Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;

Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity

Explanation:

Independent Variable - Amount of Light;

Dependent Variable - Plant Growth;

Controlled Variables - temperature, soil, container, and humidity

1. Plants need light for it growth and development. By studying photosynthesis and chlorophyll one can  recognizes two factors: measure of light and development of a plant.  

The adjustment in light influences the development of a plant. Both the two factors are measurable.  

Cause-Independent Variable: measure of light  

Impact Dependent Variable: development of plant  

2. Plants have stems that become upward and roots that become descending. Become familiar with geotropism.  

Answer:

The rose experiment is not a specific experiment but refers to a general example used to explain the concept of variables in an experiment. In this example, let's say we want to study the effect of fertilizer on the growth of roses.

The independent variable in this experiment is the fertilizer. It is the variable that is manipulated or changed by the experimenter. In other words, the experimenter decides how much fertilizer to apply to each group of roses.

The dependent variable in this experiment is the growth of the roses. It is the variable that is being measured and affected by the independent variable. In this case, the experimenter measures the height, number of leaves, and number of flowers for each group of roses, and this data is used to determine if the fertilizer had any effect on the growth of the roses.

Therefore, in the rose experiment, the independent variable is the amount of fertilizer applied to each group of roses, and the dependent variable is the growth of the roses, measured by their height, number of leaves, and number of flowers.

If you move a plant further and further away from a light source the level of O2 production would _______________ because the process of _____________________ slows and the process of _____________________ speeds up.

Answers

Answer:

1. Decrease

2. Photosynthesis

3. Cellular respiration

Explanation:

Photosynthesis in a plant requires light source to occur. The photosynthetic process gives oxygen gas (O2) as a waste product. This means that the production of oxygen is dependent on the intensity of light.

On the other hand, cellular respiration uses up or consumes oxygen in a plant. Hence, an increase in respiration reduces oxygen level if photosynthesis does not produce.

According to this question, If you move a plant further and further away from a light source, the level of O2 production would DECREASE because the process of PHOTOSYNTHESIS slows and the process of CELLULAR RESPIRATION speeds up.

State two characteristics of uric acid which make it a suitable form to excrete nitrogenous wastes by animals living in dry area. H... ... concentrated 2mks​

Answers

Explanation:

hello

ammonia is a toxic chemical(NH3) that is so dangerous for body

livers change ammonia to urea by CO2 to make it less toxical

and after that kidneys excret urea I the form of uric acid.

Please Help Quick ASAP Hurry
A species of squirrels were split in half when a tornado swept through the forest.
Half of the squirrels ended up in an environment near a pond. The other half ended up on rocky ground. They were too far apart to reunite. Ten years later, both of the squirrel populations' allele frequencies had changed to be more fit for their environments. The pond squirrel population and the rocky ground squirrel populations could no longer mate together.

What was the cause of this speciation?
A. geographic isolation
B. gene flow
C. a decrease in the mutation rate
D. a change in climate

Answers

Geographic isolation was the cause of this speciation (Option A). It led to reproductive isolation.

What is speciation?

Speciation refers to the separation of one species into two or more species due to the emergence of divergence.

The reduction in gene flow due to geographic isolation leads to the emergence of reproductive barriers.

In consequence, these reproductive barriers can be understood as a consequence of geographic isolation.

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Which example of a food production method is sustainable?
A. Planting a monoculture crop over large areas of land
B. Using no-till farming practices to decrease erosion
C. Using enough pesticides to reduce bee populations
D. Irrigating soil until it becomes waterlogged

Answers

The answer for this one is B. I hope I help! :)

Which statement is mostly likely a scientific law

Answers

The first option is correct that Objects that are sitting still tend to stay still until something pushes or pulls them it is called as law of inertia

An example of the law of inertia in everyday life (movement inertia) If the bus suddenly stops, the person will fall forward. When the bus driver brakes hard, the lower body stops and the bus stops, but the upper body continues to move forward due to the inertia of the movement. This is called the law of inertia. This is because all bodies have the property of resisting changes in their states of rest or motion. This property is called inertia.

The question is incomplete the complete question is:-

Which statement is most likely to be scientific law? A. Objects that are sitting still and tend to stay still until something pushes or pulling them. B. Plants are green due to color of the chemicals and that help them use sunlight. C. There are as many kinds of the animals because of the competition and the adaptation over the billions of years. D. Diseases that spread among the people because of the microorganisms can travel through the air.

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true or false: dna can store information, can be replicated and can undergo rare changes.

Answers

It is true that DNA can store information, can be replicated, and can undergo rare changes.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is a molecule that has the capacity to store genetic data in the form of a code that determines the order of nucleotides. The transmission of traits from one generation of cells to the next is made possible by the replication and transmission of this information.

Rare alterations in DNA, known as mutations, have the potential to modify the genetic information stored inside. As a result of exposure to mutagens like radiation, chemicals, or viruses, these mutations may take place spontaneously or as a result of exposure. From having no discernible impact to producing genetic illnesses or aiding in the growth of cancer, mutations can have a variety of repercussions on the organism.

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Select the correct answer.
Which food component is indigestible by the body?
A.
complex carbohydrate
B.
fiber
C.
protein
D.
unsaturated fat
E.
trans fat
Reset Next

Answers

Answer:

Fiber

Explanation:

Fiber is one kind of carbohydrate which is indigestible by the body. Fiber is a part of plant foods which is not digestible for our body.

Fiber is the food component that is indigestible by the body. Therefore, option (B) is correct.


What is a Fiber?

Fiber is a type of carbohydrate found in plant-based foods that the human body cannot digest or absorb. It passes through the digestive system relatively intact and provides several health benefits. There are two types of dietary fiber: soluble and insoluble.

Soluble fiber dissolves in water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive system, which can help lower cholesterol levels, regulate blood sugar, and promote feelings of fullness. Examples of foods that are high in soluble fiber include oat bran, beans, apples, and citrus fruits.

Insoluble fiber, on the other hand, does not dissolve in water and helps to add bulk to stool, promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. It also helps to keep the digestive system healthy by feeding beneficial gut bacteria. Examples of foods that are high in insoluble fiber include whole grains, nuts, seeds, and dark leafy greens.

Including a variety of high-fiber foods in the diet can have numerous health benefits, including improved digestion, lowered risk of heart disease, and better weight management.

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Put sperm development in order, beginning with the germ (stem) cell from which all sperm develop.
Spermatogonia
Primary spermatocyte
Secondary spermatocyte
Spermatid
Spermatozoa

Answers

The order of sperm development, beginning with the germ (stem) cell from which all sperm develop, is as follows: Spermatogonia, Primary spermatocyte, Secondary spermatocyte, Spermatid, and Spermatozoa.

Sperm development, also known as spermatogenesis, is a complex process that takes place within the testes. It begins with spermatogonia, which are undifferentiated germ cells. Through the process of mitosis, spermatogonia divide and differentiate into primary spermatocytes. These primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis I, a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes by half, resulting in secondary spermatocytes.

Secondary spermatocytes then proceed through meiosis II, another round of cell division that maintains the same number of chromosomes, to form spermatids. At this stage, spermatids are haploid cells, meaning they contain only one set of chromosomes. The spermatids then undergo a process called spermiogenesis, during which they transform into mature sperm cells known as spermatozoa. This transformation includes the development of a tail for motility and the condensation of the nucleus.

Spermatozoa are then released into the seminiferous tubules, where they continue to mature and gain the ability to swim. Once fully mature, the spermatozoa are stored in the epididymis until they are released during ejaculation. Throughout this entire process, sperm development is regulated by various hormones, including testosterone and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH).

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the time during prenatal development when the major body structures form is the _____ stage.

Answers

The time during prenatal development when the major body structures form is the prenatal stage.

The time leading up to delivery is known as the prenatal period. During this period, a woman needs more nutrients than usual. The embryonic stage of prenatal development is when the primary bodily structures begin to take shape. The first eight weeks of pregnancy are usually when it occurs, and this is an important period for development of an embryo's primary organs.

Additionally, it is essential for the growth of several systems, including the digestive, cardiovascular, and neurological systems. The foetal stage, which follows this time period or stage and is characterized by growth and development of organs and systems that have been established during the embryonic stage, is what follows.

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Protein List 4 differences

Answers

Answer:

The different levels of protein structure are known as primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure

Explanation:

Answer:

actin myosin hemoglobin titin

Consider the shape of the coasts of South America and Africa. Does this suggest that both continents were join together at one point?

Answers

South America and Africa suggests that both continents were joined together at one point. The reason for this suggestion is that the east coast of South America fits the west coast of Africa like pieces of a puzzle. This interlocking pattern suggests that the two continents were once joined together.

The idea that South America and Africa were once joined together as a single continent is supported by geological evidence. Rocks on both continents show similar patterns of folding, faulting, and mountain building. Additionally, fossils of the same plants and animals have been found on both continents.

This supports the theory that the two continents were once connected and that animals and plants were able to migrate between them. While the exact timing of when the two continents separated is not certain, it is believed to have occurred around 200 million years ago during the breakup of the supercontinent Pangaea.

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The majority of water is reabsorbed by osmosis in the.

Answers

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation: Most water is reabsorbed from the filtrate in the (a) proximal convoluted tubule. Approximately 70 percent of the total water in the filtrate is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule through osmosis

4 Some salmon have been genetically modified
to grow higger at a faster rate than wild salmon.
They are kept in fish-farming facilities and are
not released into the wild. Which statement
regarding genetically modified salmon is most
likely true?

Answers

Answer:

Tara Lynn mcknelly

Explanation:

Tara Lynn mcknelly

how does reproduction work​

Answers

Answer:

Fertizlized sperm --> to non fertilized egg

Explanation:

Involves the presence of two or more populations of cells with different genotypes in one individual who has developed from a single fertilized egg.

Use the drop-down menus to correctly order the steps for setting up a microscope.


Switch to the highest-power objective.


Rotate the lowest-power objective into place.


Use the fine focus knob to sharpen the image.


Be sure the stage is at the lowest setting.


Place the slide on the stage and secure it in place

Answers

Answer:

4

2

5

1

3

Explanation: I just did this right now

Explanation:

there are the answer all the answer are good

Use the drop-down menus to correctly order the steps for setting up a microscope. Switch to the highest-power

i need help please

will give brainliest

i need help please will give brainliest

Answers

They aren’t affected by osmosis.

Answer:

The answer will be b

Explanation:

Their kidneys are specially adapted to excrete lots of salt, and even their gills can excrete salt in this way so that they keep their blood salinity levels at an optimum. Freshwater fish are the opposite.

Ms. Lasater spent $16.50 on 8 whiteboard
markers. Write and solve a proportion to solve for
the cost of 20 markers.

Answers

20 markers will cost Ms. Lasater $41.25.

Proportion

This is a topic in mathematics that treats a value as a part of the entire data.

In the question given, we were asked to find the cost of 20 markers.

Data given;

8 markers is sold for $16.50

To solve this problem, we can either find the cost of one markers and multiply the value by 20 to get the cost of 20 or simply set an equation to find the cost of 20 markers.

Let the cost of 20 markers be represented by x

\(8 marker = 16.5\\20 markers = x\\\)

cross multiply both sides and solve for x

\(20 * 16.50 = 8x\\330 = 8x\\8x/8 = 330/8\\x = 41.25\)

20 markers will cost $41.25

From the calculation above, we have the follow data

8 markers costs $16.5020 markers cost $41.25

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label all the key bones of the skeletal system

Answers

Answer:

SKULL

CERVICAL VERTEBRAE

MANUBRI STERNI

BODY OF THE STERNUM

XIPHOID PROCESS

LUMBAR BERTEBRAE

LILUM SACRUM

COCCYX

PUBIS FEMUR

PATELLA

TARSUS

METARSUS

PHALANGES

ORVITAL CAVITY

NASAL CAVITY

CLAVICLE

SHOULDER BLADE

RIB

HUMERUS

ULNA

RADIUS

CARPUS

METACARPUS

PHALANGES

FIBULA

TIBIA

Am I right?

Which statement is true about the Milky Way Galaxy?
It is an irregular galaxy.
New stars are not being created in it.
It is a spiral galaxy.
It contains no more than 100 million stars.

Answers

Explanation:

New stars are not being created in it

PLZZZZZZZZ HELPPPP!
What is an example of an event that can compromise an ecosystem?
1.seasonal climate change
2.seasonal dry period
3.d eveloping land around cities
4.high temperatures

Answers

Answer: Seasonal climate change

Explanation:

Answer:

1. Seasonal climate change

Explanation:

oh, and can you please talk to Miracle, she needs a lot of help right now since her grandma passed away

The term _____________ means any disease of the mouth due to a fungus.
a. salmonellosis b. stomatomycosis c. stomatitis d. steatorrhea

Answers

The correct option is B, The term stomatomycosis means any disease of the mouth due to a fungus.

Stomatomycosis, also known as oral candidiasis or thrush, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. It is caused by the overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast that is normally present in small amounts in the oral cavity. However, certain factors can disrupt the balance of microorganisms, leading to an overgrowth of Candida and the development of stomatocytosis.

The condition commonly occurs in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or those undergoing chemotherapy. It can also affect individuals who use inhaled corticosteroids, wear dentures, have poor oral hygiene, or take certain medications.

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if a gene is located in the Y chromosome could the trait ever be expressed in a female?

Answers

No because Y chromosome never occur in females

ahh help

what happened to the energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move?

Answers

The potential energy changes into kinetic energy. :)

The energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move from potential energy to kinetic energy.

What is energy?

Kinetic energy is the energy involved in an object's motion. Kinetic energy can be found in moving objects like a bullet, a human, and electromagnetic radiation like light.

Kinetic energy is also the force that drives the random, continuous bouncing of atoms or molecules. This is also referred to as thermal energy; the kinetic energy of atomic motion increases with increasing thermal energy and vice versa.

Temperature is the term used to describe the average thermal energy of a collection of molecules, while heat is the term used to describe the transfer of thermal energy between two objects.

Therefore, The energy in a system of magnets when the magnetic force causes two magnets to move from potential energy to kinetic energy.

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8. Ryan deposits $775 in an account that pays 4.24% simple interest for
four years. Brian deposits $775 in an account that pays 4.24% simple
interest for one year.
a. What is Ryan’s interest after the four years?
b. What is Ryan’s balance after four years?
c. How much interest did Ryan’s account earn the first year?
d. How much interest did Ryan’s account earn the fourth year?
e. What is Brian’s interest after the first year?
f. What is Brian’s balance after the first year?
g. Suppose Brian withdraws all of the principal and interest after the first
year and deposits it into another one-year account at the same rate,
What is his interest for the second year? Round to the nearest cent.
h. Compare the interest Brian earns with the interest Ryan earns for
the second year. Who earned more interest? Explain.


Show your work

Answers

a. Ryan’s interest after the four years is $131.44.

b. Ryan’s balance after four years will be $906.44

c. The interest Ryan’s account earn the first year is $32.86

d. The interest Ryan’s account earn the fourth year is $131.44

e. Brian’s interest after the first year is $32.86.

f. Brian’s balance after the first year is

How to calculate the interest?

From the information, Ryan deposits $775 in an account that pays 4.24% simple interest for

four years. The interest rate will be:

= (775 × 4.24% × 4)

= $131.44

Brian deposits $775 in an account that pays 4.24% simple interest for one year. The interest will be:

= (775 × 4.24% × 1)

= $32.86

Ryan’s balance after four years will be:

= $775 + $131.44

= $906.44

Brian’s balance after the first year will be:

= $775 + $32.86

= $807.86

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The heart has 4 valves. explain how one of them works.
(no plagiarism please!!) i'll mark brainliest!!! (20 points)

Answers

Answer:
Mitral Valve
Explanation:
The valves are made of strong, thin flaps of tissue called leaflets or cusps.
The leaflets open to let blood move forward through the heart during half of the heartbeat. They close to keep blood from flowing backward during the other half of the heartbeat.The Chordae tendineae and papillary muscles keep the leaflets stable to prevent blood from flowing backward. The mitral valve has only two leaflets. The leaflets are attached to and supported by a ring of tough, fibrous tissue called the annulus. The annulus helps to maintain the proper shape of the valve, and of course hold the leaflets in place.

ons, polar molecules, and large molecules cannot readily cross a lipid bilayer and are dependent on transport proteins to cross a membrane. classify each of the seven images as an example of a uniport, symport, or antiport transport system.

Answers

Ions, polar molecules, and large molecules cannot readily cross a lipid bilayer and are dependent on transport proteins to cross a membrane. The classify for uniport, symport, or antiport transport system are glucose transporters is uniport, dium-glucose co-transporters is symport, and sodium-potassium ATPase is symport.

Uniport, symport, or antiport transport system are the three types of membrane transport systems. For molecules that cannot readily cross a lipid bilayer and are dependent on transport proteins to cross a membrane, these are the different transport systems that are used. Uniport is a transport protein that carries only one molecule or ion in a particular direction. It is a protein that transports a single molecule or ion at a time. Glucose transporters are an example of this.

A symport is a transporter that moves two molecules or ions across a membrane at the same time, in the same direction. Sodium-glucose co-transporters are an example of symport, where both sodium and glucose are transported together. An antiport is a transporter that moves two molecules or ions in opposite directions. Sodium-potassium ATPase is an example of an antiport, where sodium is transported out of the cell and potassium is transported into the cell.

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Write the balanced equation for cellular respiration. Include the common names of
each compound

Answers

Answer:

C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP is the complete balanced chemical formula for cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Unlike sound, light waves do not need a ◄)) medium (matter) liquid atmosphere gas PHAY B D) in which to travel through​

Answers

Light waves do not need a medium in which to travel through​ from one place to another because light is an electromagnetic waves.

What is electromagnetic wave?

Electromagnetic waves are those waves that requires no medium for their propagation. It is differ from mechanical waves because they do not require a medium to propagate.

So we can conclude that Light waves do not need a medium in which to travel through​ from one place to another because light is an electromagnetic waves.

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The diagram below represents a process taking place in a cell. The type of organic molecule that is being synthesized is

A) DNA
B) Starch
C) Protein
D) Fat

The diagram below represents a process taking place in a cell. The type of organic molecule that is being

Answers

The process that is taking place in the diagram shown is the process of translation.

The type of organic molecule that is being synthesized is protein.

The diagram shown depicts the process of translation that is taking place in the ribosome. The process of translation involves the reading of the mRNA transcript by the ribosomes and production of the strings of amino acids which is complemented by several other elements including the tRNA. The tRNA brings in the anti-codon of the codon read on the mRNA and from here the chains of amino acids are produced. This makes up the proteins.

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Answer:

c) Protien

Protine is must needed

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