Entropy change in an internally reversible isothermal process is___________ to the temperature of the system.

When the gas is compressed to a volume of 10.7 L, its pressure is approximately 1.538 atm.

To determine the final pressure of the gas when it is compressed to a volume of 10.7 L, we can use Boyle's Law. Boyle's Law states that at a constant temperature, the pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional.

The formula for Boyle's Law is:

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2

Where P1 and V1 represent the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 represent the final pressure and volume.

Given:

Initial volume (V1) = 12.6 L

Initial pressure (P1) = 1.31 atm

Final volume (V2) = 10.7 L (compressed volume)

We need to find the final pressure (P2).

Using Boyle's Law, we can rearrange the formula to solve for P2:

P2 = (P1 * V1) / V2

Substituting the given values:

P2 = (1.31 atm * 12.6 L) / 10.7 L

Calculating this expression:

P2 ≈ 1.538 atm

Therefore, when the gas is compressed to a volume of 10.7 L, its pressure is approximately 1.538 atm.

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Answer:

the answer will be 20,000 L

Answer:

A neutral atom of Cobalt (Co) has an atomic number of 27 and an atomic mass of 59. Therefore, Co has 27 electrons, 27 protons and 32 neutrons.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

The atomic number Co is 27 it means it has 27 protons and 27 electrons.

The mass number is sum of protons and neutrons, thus number of neutrons are

59 - 27 = 32 neutrons

Answer:

cfvgbhnjmk,

Explanation:

Answer:

The chemical elements most likely to form covalent bonds are those that share electrons, such as carbon, as opposed to those that take them from another element to form an ionic bond. In general, they are nonmetals with similar electronegativities.

Explanation:

Answer:a

Explanation:

Answer:

The number of valence electrons is the number of electrons in the outer shell, that the atom uses for bonding. Nitrogen has 5 electrons in its n=2 (outer) shell. There is a quick way of identifying the number of valence electrons - it is the same as the Group number.

Explanation:

P-aminobenzoic acid is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₇H₇NO₂. When sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is added to a solution of p-aminobenzoic acid, it can cause the precipitation of the compound.

This is due to a chemical reaction that occurs between the acid and the amino group (-NH₂) on the benzene ring of the p-aminobenzoic acid. Sulfuric acid is a strong acid that can donate protons (H⁺) to other molecules, such as p-aminobenzoic acid.  When it is added to a solution of p-aminobenzoic acid, the sulfuric acid reacts with the amino group to form an ammonium sulfate salt, which is not soluble in water.

The ammonium sulfate salt then precipitates out of solution as a solid, causing the p-aminobenzoic acid to also precipitate out.The reaction between p-aminobenzoic acid and sulfuric acid is an example of a salt formation reaction.  This type of reaction involves the combination of an acid and a base to form a salt and water. In this case, the amino group on the p-aminobenzoic acid acts as the base, while the sulfuric acid acts as the acid.

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Answer:

Hydrogen and Oxygen

Explanation:

Hydrogen atomic mass = 1.008  amu

atomic mass = 15.999  amu

According to the periodic table, two elements whose  atomic mass is less than twice their atomic number are hydrogen and oxygen.

The atomic number of an atom refers to the number of protons in that atom. It serves as an identity for atoms of elements. The atomic mass of element is the weighted average of the masses of all the isotopes of the element.

The atomic number of oxygen is 8 while the atomic number of hydrogen is 1. The atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu while the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.0008 amu.

We can see that twice the atomic number of oxygen gives sixteen while twice the atomic number of hydrogen gives two. Therefore,  two elements whose  atomic mass is less than twice their atomic number are hydrogen and oxygen.

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Answer:

NH4CL is the answer

Explanation:

Hope it helps you

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

this is pretty obvious since I know about this and did it already.

I Hope this helps!

GOODLUCK!!!!!!!

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa, PHe is 72.3 kPa.

Static pressure and velocity pressure are added to create total pressure. There is static pressure in a fluid that is not flowing. The pressure required to accelerate air from a zero velocity to a specific velocity that is proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream is known as velocity pressure.

Consider the friction that exists between a fluid and the interior surface of a pipe. The fluid's density and velocity are used to compute the dynamic pressure: the total pressure in a mixture of ideal gases is the total of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

Total pressure = PO2  + PN2 + PHe

189.9 kPa = 104.6 kPa + 13.0 kPa + PHe

PHe = 72.3 kPa

Thus, A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa,PHe is  72.3 kPa.

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Answer:

The velocity of the bb when it reaches a height of 203 m can be determined using the laws of projectile motion. Since the bb is moving vertically upwards, its velocity at that height will be zero.

brainlest?

Answer: v = 83.96 m/s

Assuming the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2, we can use the principles of projectile motion and energy conservation.

Using the equation for the vertical displacement of an object in free fall:

Δy = (v₀² - v²) / (2g)

Δy = vertical displacement (203m)

v₀ = initial velocity (105 m/s)

v = final velocity (not known yet)

g = accerlation due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2)

Lets rearrange the equation to solve for the final velocity:

v = v = √(v₀² - 2gΔy)

Substituting the given values:

v = √(105² - 2 * 9.8 * 203)

v ≈ √(11025 - 3979.6)

v ≈ √(7054.4)

v ≈ 83.96 m/s

Therefore, when the BB pellet is at the height of 203m, its velocity will be approximately 83.96 m/s.

The partial pressure of the hydrogen gas collected in this way is 710 mmHg. When collecting a gas over water, the total pressure of the system includes the vapor pressure of water at that temperature

When collecting a gas over water, the total pressure of the system is the sum of the partial pressure of the gas and the vapor pressure of water at that temperature. In this case, the total pressure is given as 742 mmHg, and the vapor pressure of water at 30°C is 31.8 mmHg.

To find the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas, we need to subtract the vapor pressure of water from the total pressure. Therefore, the partial pressure of the hydrogen gas can be calculated as:

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 742 mmHg - 31.8 mmHg

Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 710 mmHg

In this chemical reaction, the collected hydrogen gas exerts a partial pressure of 710 mmHg.

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Answer:

For cations:

• The trend of cation formation increases.

For anions:

• The trend of anion formation decreases

Explanation:

Across the periodic table from group I to group VII, Atomic radius increases due to increase in energy levels. While nuclear charge is almost constant due to constant number of protons since electrons are added on the same shell.

Therefore, the effective nuclear charge will decrease since net nuclear attraction also decreases.

Answer:

A. Receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement.

Explanation:

Answer:

35.8.540 its korrect now

The intermolecular forces present between two molecules of HI (hydrogen iodide) are dispersion forces (also known as London dispersion forces). Therefore, the correct answer is A) dispersion only.

Dispersion forces are the weakest type of intermolecular forces and occur between all molecules, regardless of their polarity. These forces result from temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, leading to the formation of temporary dipoles. In the case of HI, both hydrogen and iodine atoms have electrons that are constantly in motion, causing temporary imbalances in electron distribution and resulting in the formation of temporary dipoles.

The hydrogen iodide (HI) molecule consists of a hydrogen atom bonded to an iodine atom. Hydrogen has a relatively positive charge due to its low electronegativity, while iodine has a relatively negative charge due to its high electronegativity. This polarity within the molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction between HI molecules. However, in this case, the dipole-dipole interaction is not strong enough to be considered a significant intermolecular force.

Instead, the dominant intermolecular force between HI molecules is dispersion forces. Dispersion forces occur due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution. In the case of HI, the movement of electrons creates temporary dipoles, resulting in attractive forces between neighboring molecules. Since dispersion forces are present between all molecules, regardless of their polarity, they are the primary intermolecular force in HI. Other intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interactions are not significant in HI molecules.

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Answer:

binds to substrate

Explanation:

Answer:

Strontium

Explanation:

STRONTIUM

Strontium is a chemical element that is non radioactive and its occur naturally. It is a shiny and silvery white metal that have atomic number of 38 and it belong to group 2 member of the periodic table which is why it have two valence electrons. It is a solid metal at room temperature.

About 99% of Strontium is found in bones. It help to make new bones in humans by replacing the old bones.

Therefore, it is strontium.

Strontium is the element which is shiny, solid at room temperature and has two electrons in its outermost shell.

The atomic number of Strontium is 38. In the first shell, there are two electrons, in the second and fourth shell has space for 8 electrons so these shells are filled with electron whereas third shell has 18 electrons and the fifth shell has 2 electrons. Strontium belongs to second group i.e. alkaline earth metals due to which it has two valance electrons in its outermost shell.

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Answer: The answer is B

Explanation:

Answer:

The pressure of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature at a given volume. When the temperature of a system goes up, the pressure also goes up, and vice versa. The relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas is stated by the Gay-Lussac's law.

Answer:

D

Explanation: An exothermic change is Because it has heat.

The freezing point of the solution is -11.8 °C.

The boiling point of the solution is 103.31 °C.

To determine the freezing point of the solution, we can use the equation:

ΔTf = Kf * m

where:

ΔTf is the freezing point depression,

Kf is the cryoscopic constant (for water, Kf = 1.86 °C/m),

m is the molality of the solution (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).

First, let's calculate the molality (m) of the solution:

Molar mass of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2):

C = 12.01 g/mol

H = 1.01 g/mol (x 6) = 6.06 g/mol

O = 16.00 g/mol (x 2) = 32.00 g/mol

Total molar mass = 12.01 g/mol + 6.06 g/mol + 32.00 g/mol = 50.07 g/mol

Number of moles of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 30.8 g / 50.07 g/mol = 0.615 mol

Mass of water = volume x density = 96.6 mL x 1.00 g/mL = 96.6 g

Now, let's calculate the molality:

Molality (m) = moles of solute / mass of solvent (in kg)

Molality = 0.615 mol / 0.0966 kg = 6.36 mol/kg

Now we can calculate the freezing point depression (ΔTf):

ΔTf = Kf * m

ΔTf = 1.86 °C/m * 6.36 mol/kg = 11.8 °C

To find the freezing point of the solution, subtract the freezing point depression from the freezing point of pure water (0 °C):

Freezing point = 0 °C - 11.8 °C = -11.8 °C

To determine the boiling point of the solution, we can use the equation:

ΔTb = Kb * m

where:

ΔTb is the boiling point elevation,

Kb is the ebullioscopic constant (for water, Kb = 0.52 °C/m),

m is the molality of the solution (same value as calculated before: 6.36 mol/kg).

ΔTb = 0.52 °C/m * 6.36 mol/kg = 3.31 °C

To find the boiling point of the solution, add the boiling point elevation to the boiling point of pure water (100 °C):

Boiling point = 100 °C + 3.31 °C = 103.31 °C

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Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second

Explanation:

55 kilometers per hour to meters per second

First we have to convert the kilometers to grams;

1 kilometer = 1,000 meters

This means we have;

55000 meters per hour

Converting hour to seconds;

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

1 hour = 60 * 60 = 3600 seconds

We divide 55000 by 3600;

55000 / 3600 = 15.28 meters per second

The enthalpy change for the formation of hydrogen peroxide is -473.6 kJ.

To calculate the enthalpy change for the formation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), we can use the given data:

The enthalpy change for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide:

H2O2(l) → H2O(l) + 1/2 O2(g) ΔH = -98.0 kJ

The enthalpy change for the formation of water (H2O) from hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2):

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -571.6 kJ

We want to find the enthalpy change for the formation of hydrogen peroxide, which is the reverse of the decomposition reaction.

Since the enthalpy change is additive, we can reverse the sign of the decomposition reaction and add it to the formation of water reaction:

Reverse of decomposition reaction:

H2O(l) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O2(l) ΔH = 98.0 kJ

Adding the two reactions:

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → 2 H2O(l) ΔH = -571.6 kJ

H2O(l) + 1/2 O2(g) → H2O2(l) ΔH = 98.0 kJ

By adding these equations, we can cancel out the water (H2O) on both sides to obtain:

2 H2(g) + O2(g) → H2O2(l) ΔH = -473.6 kJ

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The reactivity of elements generally increases as you go down a group in the periodic table. This is because elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, and as you go down a group, the number of valence electrons increases. This causes the atoms to have a higher positive charge, which makes them more reactive because they are more likely to form chemical bonds with other atoms.

However, the reactivity of elements decreases as you go down group 7 (the halogens) in the periodic table. This is because the valence shell of these elements is already full, so they are less likely to form chemical bonds with other atoms. As a result, the atoms in group 7 are less reactive than those in other groups.

Answer:

2,5,6-trimethyloctane

Explanation:

1) Count the number of carbons in the longest chain. If the structure contains a functional group (e.g. double bond, -OH), they have to be part of the chain that you're counting.

• The straight chain is the longest chain, and it contains 8 carbons

• Without the additional 3 methyl (-CH₃) substituents, it would be called octane (since it is an alkane)

2) Assign location numbers for the substituents, ensuring that they are the lowest possible numbers

• From left to right, we could name it as 2,5,6-trimethyloctane

• From right to left of the parent chain, it would be called 3,4,7-trimethyloctane

• Assigning from left to right gives us the lowest location numbers as the sum of the numbers is 13 instead of 14

• Remember to add 'tri' since we have 3 methyl groups

The rate of heat flow by conduction through the glass window is 11.4 W.

The rate of heat flow by conduction through a glass window 2.0 m x 1.5 m in area and 3.6 mm thick , if the temperature at the inner and outer surface is 15.0°C and -5.0°C, respectively, is 11.4 W.

The rate of heat flow by conduction is given by the following equation:

Q = k * A * (T1 - T2) / d

where:

Q is the rate of heat flow (in watts)

k is the thermal conductivity of the material (in watts per meter per degree Celsius)

A is the area of the surface (in square meters)

T1 is the temperature on the hot side (in degrees Celsius)

T2 is the temperature on the cold side (in degrees Celsius)

d is the thickness of the material (in meters)

For this problem, we have:

k = 0.84 W/m/°C

A = 2.0 m x 1.5 m = 3.0 m²

T1 = 15.0°C

T2 = -5.0°C

d = 3.6 mm = 0.0036 m

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

Q = 0.84 W/m/°C * 3.0 m² * (15.0°C - (-5.0°C)) / 0.0036 m = 11.4 W

Therefore, the rate of heat flow by conduction through the glass window is 11.4 W.

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