Answer:
\(CH_{4} O_{2}\)
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of the elements in a compound to one another. To find the empirical formula given a molecular formula, divide all the subscripts by their greatest common factor.
3, 12, and 6 can all be divided by 3, which makes the empirical formula \(CH_{4} O_{2}\)
Find the pH of the following substance concentrations:
2.78 x 10^-3 M HBr
The pH of a solution that has a concentration of \(2.78 * 10^{-3}\)M is 2.56. The aqueous solution is acidic because it is less than 7 on the pH scale.
How to calculate pH?pH is a figure expressing the acidity or alkalinity of a solution on a logarithmic scale on which 7 is neutral, lower values are more acid and higher values more alkaline.
The pH is equal to −log {H}
where; H is the hydrogen ion concentration in moles per litreAccording to this question, \(2.78 * 10^{-3}\) of hydrogen bromide is given. The pH can be estimated as follows:
pH = \(- log\) {\(2.78 * 10^{-3}\)}
pH = 2.56 (acidic)
The complete question is as follows:
What is the hydronium ion concentration for an aqueous solution with a hydroxide ion concentration of 2.78x10^-10 M? Is the solution acidic basic or neutral?
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The symbol for the hydronium ion is
ОН+
ОНЗО-
OH30+
ОН-
Please help
6. How many grams are present in 13.2 moles of O₂?
Answer:
422.3868 Grams
Explanation:
13.2 (MOLES) * 31.999 (Dioxygen's Molar Mass) = 422.3868 (Grams Present)
prolyl hydroxylase has an iron redox active center. could copper substitute for the iron? why or why not?
Prolyl hydroxylase cannot effectively utilize copper as a substitute for iron in its redox active center. The specific chemical properties of iron make it crucial for the enzyme's function.
Prolyl hydroxylase is an enzyme that plays a critical role in the post-translational modification of proteins. It contains an iron (Fe) redox active center, which is essential for its catalytic activity. Iron is a transition metal with specific chemical properties that allow it to participate in redox reactions, making it an ideal cofactor for this enzyme.
Copper (Cu), although also a transition metal, has different chemical properties that make it less suitable for this specific role. The redox potentials of copper and iron are different, meaning that copper would not provide the same catalytic efficiency as iron in prolyl hydroxylase's active site. Additionally, the coordination geometry and ligand preferences of copper differ from those of iron, which may lead to altered enzyme structure and function.
In summary, although copper is a transition metal like iron, its distinct chemical properties make it an unsuitable substitute for iron in the redox active center of prolyl hydroxylase.
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Identify the elements that undergo changes in oxidation number in the reaction
2H2SO4(aq)+2NaBr(s)?Br2(l)+SO2(g)+Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)
The elements Bromine(Br) and Sulphur(S) undergo changes in oxidation number in the given reaction.
Given reaction:
\(2H_2SO_4(aq) + 2NaBr(s) - > Br_2(l) + SO_2(g) + Na_2SO_4(aq) + 2H_2O(l)\)
The elements that undergo changes in oxidation number are:
Bromine (Br):
In NaBr, the oxidation number of Br is -1.
In \(Br_2\), the oxidation number of Br is 0.
Sulfur (S):
In \(H_2SO_4\), the oxidation number of S is +6.
In \(SO_2\), the oxidation number of S is +4.
All other elements in the reaction (H, O, Na) maintain a consistent oxidation number throughout the reaction.
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when a substance is heated, the temperature of that substance increases. will the same amount of energy cause different substances to have identical temperature increases? will the same amount of energy be needed to cause identical temperature increases in different amounts of the same substance? in this activity you will explore how mass, temperature, heat energy, and the type of substance are related.
The same amount of energy will not cause different substances to have identical temperature increases because each substance has a unique heat capacity. Heat capacity is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of a given amount of a substance by 1 degree Celsius.
Different substances have different heat capacities due to differences in their molecular structures, so the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one substance may be more or less than the amount needed to raise the temperature of another substance by the same amount.
Similarly, the same amount of energy will not be needed to cause identical temperature increases in different amounts of the same substance because heat capacity is directly proportional to mass, meaning that larger amounts of the same substance will require more energy to raise the temperature by the same amount.
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sound travels at 331m/s. How long would it take for sound to travel across lake tahoe, which is 21.6 miles long
Answer:
It would take sound 104.998 seconds to travel across lake tahoe.
Explanation:
First let's convert the miles to meters, so, 21.6 miles = 34754.4 meters
Now, we will divide this number in meters by 331. So, 34754.4 / 331 = 104.998
And what will the unit be? Seconds will be the unit for time here so 104.998 seconds.
What is an atom? In your own words
What is at the center of an atom?
An atom is the smallest unit of ordinary matter that forms a chemical element. Every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma is composed of neutral or ionized atoms. Atoms are extremely small, typically around 100 picometers across
The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). The outermost regions of the atom are called electron shells and contain the electrons (negatively charged)
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Is calcium and fluorine
a. Nonpolar covalent
b. Ionic
c. Polar covalent
Answer:
Ionic
Explanation:
A transfer of electrons occurs when fluorine and calcium react to form an ionic compound. This is because calcium is in group two and so forms ions with a two positive charge. Fluorine is in group seven so forms ions with a negative charge.
Represne the cell in which the following reaction takes place mg s +2ag(0.0001m)
The reaction between magnesium (Mg) and silver (Ag) takes place in a cell, specifically in the anode compartment.
In this reaction, magnesium (Mg) is oxidized to Mg2+ ions, while silver ions (Ag+) are reduced to solid silver (Ag). The reaction can be represented as follows:
Mg(s) + 2Ag+(0.0001M) → Mg2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)
The cell in which this reaction occurs consists of an anode and a cathode compartment. The anode is where the oxidation of magnesium takes place, and the cathode is where the reduction of silver ions occurs.
The anode compartment typically contains the solid magnesium (Mg) electrode, while the cathode compartment contains the silver (Ag) electrode. The two compartments are separated by an electrolyte solution that allows the flow of ions between them.
During the reaction, magnesium atoms lose electrons at the anode and form magnesium ions (Mg2+). These ions then migrate through the electrolyte solution to the cathode compartment. At the cathode, silver ions (Ag+) gain electrons and are reduced to form solid silver (Ag).
This electrochemical reaction is driven by the movement of electrons from the anode to the cathode through an external circuit, creating a flow of current. The cell in which this reaction takes place allows for the controlled and efficient conversion of chemical energy into electrical energy.
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if a compounds of calcium oxide has a mass of 5.45 g what would be the number of moles for this mass? (round to the fourth decimal place)
Explanation:
First, we need to know that Calcium oxide is:
CaO.
Molar mass of it is:
Ca = 40 g/mol
O = 16 g/mol
CaO = 56 g/mol
To discover the number in moles of 5.45 g of CaO we just need to use the following formula:
n = m/MM
m = 5.45
MM = 56 g/mol
n = 5.45/56
n = 0.09732 moles
Answer:
0.09732 moles
write down the new substance formed when ammonia react with hydrochloric acid
Answer: ammonium chloride
Explanation: The reaction equation among ammonia (NH3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is written as follows: NH3+HCl=NH4Cl. Ammonia is a susceptible base that reacts with hydrochloric acid, forming a compound referred to as ammonium chloride.
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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HELP true or false: if all the bonds in a molecule are polar the molecule is a polar molecule
Which of the following is true about the electron configuration of the noble gas
A. The highest occupied s and p orbitals are partially filled.
B. the highest occupied s and p orbitals are completely filled.
C. the electrons with the highest energy are in a f sub level
D. the electrons with the highest energy are in a d sublevel
Answer:
Noble gases have very stable electron configuration and does not need to gain electrons, only when they gain energy. 1) For example, krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36, which means it has 36 protons and 36 electrons.
Answer: I think it’s B, The highest occupied s and p sub levels are completely filled.
Explanation:
6. With a limited number of elements (less than 120 are known), does this mean we also have a small number of compounds? Or do we have many compounds in this world?
While the number of known elements may be limited, the number of compounds that can be formed from these elements is vast and virtually limitless due to the variety of possible combinations, isomerism, and the ability to create synthetic compounds.
While the number of known elements is indeed limited (less than 120), the potential number of compounds that can be formed from these elements is virtually infinite. Elements can combine in various ratios and arrangements to form compounds with distinct properties and characteristics. Moreover, even small changes in the structure or arrangement of atoms within a compound can result in different compounds with different properties.
Additionally, the concept of isomers further expands the number of possible compounds. Isomers are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements. This means that even with a limited set of elements, the number of unique compounds can be significantly increased by the presence of isomerism.
Furthermore, advancements in synthetic chemistry have allowed scientists to create new compounds that do not occur naturally. These synthetic compounds can further expand the range of available compounds beyond those found in nature.
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Gravity is the force that pulls things down to the earth. Which of these
parts of the water cycle is helped by gravity?
Answer:
precipitation
Explanation:
gravity pulls down rain
List five factors that can affect levels of dissolved oxygen in water:
Answer:
Aquatic life
Elevation
Salinity
Temperature
Explanation:
Aquatic life- animals living in water use up dissolved oxygen.
Elevation- the amount of oxygen in elevation increases.
Salinity- Salty water holds less oxygen than fresh water.
Temperature- cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water.
How many moles of electrons will be removed from methane when a methane oxidizing organism converts 119 moles of methane (ch4) to carbon dioxide gas (co2) during respiration?
moles of electrons will be removed from methane when a methane oxidizing organism converts 119 moles of methane (CH₄) to carbon dioxide gas (CO₂) during respiration would be 119 as well. Each mole of methane (CH4) that is converted to carbon dioxide (CO2) during respiration yields
one mole of CO2. The number of moles of methane converted is equal to the number of moles of electrons extracted from methane because each carbon atom in a methane molecule and each carbon atom in a carbon dioxide molecule. 119 moles of methane are being transformed in this
instance, hence 119 moles of electrons will likewise be lost. This happens because each carbon atom in methane loses four electrons during the oxidation process, resulting in the creation of one carbon dioxide molecule and the elimination of four moles of electrons.
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13 moles of water to molecules
please someone explain this I dont get it at all. how do we know that the 4th electron came from 2p because it's at 4th ionisation? why is it talking about 3s?? how do overall know that aluminium is in group 3 from the table??? thanks
PLEASE HELP DUE TOMORROW!!!
1. The new volume of the gas will be 58 L
2. The new volume will be 105.65 mL
3. The new temperature will be -15.49 °C
4. The final pressure will be 28.48 KPa
1. How do I determine the new volume of the gas?The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using Charles' law equation as follow:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 265 KInitial volume (V₁) = 24 LNew temperature (T₂) = 642 KPressure = ConstantNew volume (V₂) =?V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂
24 / 265 = V₂ / 642
Cross multiply
265 × V₂ = 24 × 642
Divide both side by 265
V₂ = (24 × 642) / 265
New volume (V₂) = 58 L
2. How do I determine the new volume of the gas?The following data were obtained from the question
Initial volume (V₁) = 250 mLInitial pressure (P₁) = 0.5 atmInitial temperature (T₁) = 50 °C = 50 + 273 = 323 KNew temperature (T₂) = 0 °C = 0 + 273 = 273 KNew pressure (P₂) = 1 atmNew volume (V₂) = ?The new volume can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as follow:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
(0.5 × 250) / 323 = (1 × V₂) / 273
Cross multiply
323 × V₂ = 0.5 × 250 × 273
Divide both side by 323
V₂ = (0.5 × 250 × 273) / 323
New volume = 105.65 mL
3. How do i determine the new temperature?The new temperature can be obtained by using the combined gas equation as follow:
Initial Volume (V₁) = 2.52 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 37 °C = 37 + 273 = 310 KInitial pressure (P₁) = 450 torr New pressure (P₂) = 600 mmHg = 600 torrNew volume (V₂) = 1.57 LNew temperature (T₂) =?P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
(450 × 2.52) / 310 = (600 × 1.57) / T₂
Cross multiply
450 × 2.52 × T₂ = 310 × 600 × 1.57
Divide both side by (450 × 2.52)
T₂ = (310 × 600 × 1.57) / (450 × 2.52)
T₂ = 257.51 K
Subtract 273 to obtain answer in °C
T₂ = 257.51 - 273 K
New temperature = -15.49 °C
4. How do i determine the final pressure?Initial volume (V₁) = 0.450 LInitial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KInitial pressure (P₁) = 47.81 KPaFinal volume (V₂) = 825 mL = 825 / 1000 = 0.825 LFinal temperature (T₂) = 52.5 °C = 52.5 + 273 = 325.5 KFinal pressure (P₂) = ?The combined gas equation is given as follow:
P₁V₁ / T₁ = P₂V₂ / T₂
Inputting the given parameters, we obtained:
(47.81 × 0.45) / 298 = (P₂ × 0.825) / 325.5
Cross multiply
298 × 0.825 × P₂ = 47.81 × 0.45 × 325.5
Divide both sides by (345 × 150)
P₂ = (47.81 × 0.45 × 325.5) / (298 × 0.825)
Final pressure = 28.48 KPa
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If you have copper atoms with a +2 charge and covalently bonded molecules with 1 phosphorus and 4 oxygen atoms, what would be the proper chemical formula of the compound?
The final chemical formula will be Cu3(PO4)2. The chemical formula for a compound of copper atoms with a +2 charge and covalently bonded molecules with 1 phosphorus and 4 oxygen atoms is Cu3(PO4)
1. The phosphorus oxide group is covalently bonded to form the PO4 molecule, which has a -3 charge as a whole, due to the presence of four oxygen atoms that have a -2 charge. The Cu2+ ions balance the PO43- ions to create a compound with a neutral charge.
There are two PO43- ions in the formula, which means there are eight oxygen atoms and two phosphorus atoms. To make the formula electrically balanced, there must be three copper atoms, each with a +2 charge.
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please help 500 J of work are done on a box when it is pulled horizontally across a frictionless floor by a force of 50 N. How far did the box slide?
A. 15 m
B. 1 m
C. 10 m
D. 100 m
Answer:
C: 10m
Explanation:
Work Done = Force x Distance
500 = 50 x Distance
To get to 500 multiply 50 by 10!
So, the box slid 10m.
Hope this helps and have a good day! ;D
Select the correct electron-dot formulas. You can refer to the periodic table if necessary. Check all that apply.
B CaNaCFNe
The correct option is A, The correct electron-dot formulas are B · (· ·).
Electron-dot notation, also known as Lewis dot notation or Lewis structures, is a way of representing the valence electrons of an atom using dots. In this notation, each dot represents one valence electron, which are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom that participate in chemical bonding.
To write the electron-dot notation of an atom, you start by writing the symbol of the element and then placing dots around it to represent the valence electrons. The dots are placed singly and paired up to represent the two electrons that can occupy each orbital. Electron-dot notation is useful for predicting the types of chemical bonds that can form between atoms.
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Complete Question:
Select the correct electron-dot formulas. You can refer to the periodic table if necessary. Check all that apply.
A). B
B). Ca
C). Na
D). CF
E). Ne
The thermometer in the
paper shows the greatest increase in temperature because black
all wavelengths of visible light. The thermometer in the
paper shows the smallest increase in temperature because white
all colors of visible light. The thermometers in the green, red, and blue paper all show an increase in temperature. However, they don't increase as much as the thermometer in the black paper because these colors
.
Answer:
The thermometer in the [black] paper shows the greatest increase in temperature because black [absorbs] all wavelengths of visible light. The thermometer in the [white] paper shows the smallest increase in temperature because white [reflects] all colors of visible light. The thermometers in the green, red, and blue paper all show an increase in temperature. However, they don't increase as much as the thermometer in the black paper because these colors [absorb all other colors and reflect their own color.]
Explanation:
Hope this helps you understand!
The thermometer in the black paper shows the greatest increase in temperature because black absorbs all wavelengths of visible light. The thermometer in the white paper shows the smallest increase in temperature because white reflects all colors of visible light. The thermometers in the green, red, and blue paper all show an increase in temperature. However, they don't increase as much as the thermometer in the black paper because these colors absorb all other colors and reflect their own color.
Identify the products that complete the following
reaction.
H3PO4 + Ba(OH)₂ →
A. BaPO4 + H₂O
B. Ba3P₂ + H₂O
C.Ba3p2+ H20
D.Ba3(po4)2+H2O
In Lewis structure for BrF2+ (Make Br central atom, and make formal charge on F zero). How many lone pairs in the whole structure?
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
9
Explanation:
- When constructing the Lewis structure as mentioned in the question we must first construct the skeleton with Br as the center atom and F surrounding it.
- Next we count the number of electrons on each atom in this case
Br - 7
2F - 7×2
In total we have 21
but because of the + charge in the final molecule we remove one electron in order to get the + charge so we have 20 electrons now
- Now we know we've already used up 2 pairs to join the Br and F atoms together so we're left with 8 more pairs, we start by distributing the electron pairs first to the F atoms and then give the remaining to the Br atom
- Br should 7 electrons ideally so here we see it'll have only 6, therefore Br gets the + charge
- Next just count the no of pairs and viola you have your answer which is 9
(Attached is the final structure of BrF2+)
25. How many atoms are in a sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon?
Answer:
48 grams
Explanation:
12*4=48
One mole of carbon contains 6.02 ×10²³ atoms. Thus the number of atoms in 4.000 moles of carbon is 24.08 ×10²³ .
What is one moles?
Any substance which contains 6.02 ×10²³ atoms is called one mole of the substance. Similarly, a compound contains 6.02 ×10²³ number of molecules.
One mole of any element have 6.02 ×10²³ atoms. This number is called Avogadro number. Thus one mole an element have Avogadro number of atoms.
Carbon is 6th element in periodic table. It have 6 electrons and 6 protons. It is in 14th group of periodic table. One mole of carbon is 12 g/mol in mass and as any other elements it have 6.02 ×10²³ atoms.
The number of atoms in 4.000 moles of carbon is thus calculated as follows:
number of atoms = 4.000 × 6.02 ×10²³
= 24.08 ×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, the number of atoms in 4.000 moles of carbon is 24.08 ×10²³.
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Volume of 22mm x 15 mm x 2.0 mm
The formula for the volume of a rectangular solid is Volume = length * width * height, or V = lwh.
\(volume = 22mm \times 15mm \times 2.0mm \\ = 22mm \times 30mm \\ = 660mm \\ \)Converting to cm = \( \frac{660}{10} = 66 {cm}^{3 } \\ \)
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