Answer:
True - The conventional current of a circuit (I = current) starts at the positive terminal of the battery and ends at the negative terminal of the battery -
The electron current is in opposite direction of the conventional current and begins at the negative terminal (cathode) of the battery and flows thru the circuit to the positive terminal (anode).
Numerical: A capacitor of 200 picofarad is charged to a potential difference of 100 volts. It's plates are then connected parallel to another capacitor them potential difference in this combination fall to 60 volts. What is the capacitance of second capacitor?
(Working of this solution)
Answer:
The capacitance of the other capacitor is 1333.3 pF.
Explanation:
C' = 200 pF, V' = 100 V, C'' , V''= 0
Common potential, V = 60 V
Use the formula of the common potential
\(V = \frac{C' V' + C'' + V''}{C'+ C''}\\\\60 = \frac{200\times 100 + 0}{200 + C''}\\\\1200+ 6 C''= 2000\\\\C'' = 1333.3 pF\)
You are a crash test analyst for Toyota. Car 1 (mass = 900 kg) is at rest while Car 2 (mass = 1700 kg) is traveling toward Car 1 at 15.0 m/s. The two cars collide and and their bumpers stick together. What is the resulting momentum after the collision?
The momentum after the collision is 25500 kg⋅m/s. Each object's momentum may change, but the overall momentum must not change.
What is Momentum ?In Newtonian mechanics, momentum is calculated as the sum of an object's mass and velocity. It has a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.
The rate of change of a body's momentum is equal to the net force exerted on it, according to Newton's second law of motion. Regardless of the frame of reference, momentum is a conserved quantity in any inertial frame, which means that if an enclosed system is not subject to outside influences, its total linear momentum remains constant.
The formula for calculating momentum is expressed as
momentum = mass x velocity
According to the law of conservation of momentum, initial momentum = final momentum
The formula for initial momentum is
m1u1 + m2u2
where
m1 = mass of first car
u1 = initial velocity of first car
m2 = mass of second car
u2 = initial velocity of second car
From the information given,
m1 = 900
u1 = 0 because it is at rest
m2 = 1700
u2 = 15.0 m/s
Initial momentum = 900 x 0 + 1700 x 15.0 = 25500
Momentum after the collision is 25500 kg⋅m/s
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write short notes one effect of friction on efficiency of machine
Answer:
Friction reduces efficiency because when two surfaces slide past each other, friction resists their motion, and in real machines, some input work is always used to overcome friction.
Please give the brainliest.
100 POINTS WILL GIVE BRAINIEST TO BEST ANSWER!!!!!!!!!!!!!
see below
Answer:
What’s your question
Explanation:
And where
Answer:
its upside down
Explanation:
In the circuit in the figure, the capacitors are completely uncharged. The switch is then closed for a long time. As shown, R₁ = 6Ω, R₂ = 40 Ω, R3 = 40 Ω and V = 20V. What is the potential difference (in V) across the R₂ resistor? A) 8; B) 6; C) 0; D) 4; E) 10;
Potential difference (in V) across the R₂ resistor is option E) 10
In the circuit given below, the capacitors are uncharged. The switch is then closed for a long time. R₁ = 6Ω, R₂ = 40 Ω, R3 = 40 Ω and V = 20V.
Find the potential difference across the R₂ resistor.Circuit Diagram:We can solve this question by following the below steps:
Step 1: Finding the Total Resistance
Let us assume the capacitors to be open circuit initially and solve the resistors R₁, R₂, and R₃ in series,
Rₛ.Rₛ= R₁ + R₂ + R₃= 6 + 40 + 40= 86Ω
Step 2: Calculating the Current
We can calculate the current flowing in the circuit by using Ohm's law, which is given as:
I = V/Rₛ = 20/86= 0.23A
Step 3: Finding the Potential Difference across R₂The potential difference across R₂ is given as:
V₂= IR₂= 0.23 × 40= 9.2V
Therefore, the potential difference (in V) across the R₂ resistor is 9.2V.
The option that matches the value is E. 10.
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aemt ch 48 post test which type of radiation energy can range several hundred feet and easily penetrate the skin? question content area bottom part 1 a. nonionizing radiation b. alpha particles
The type of radiation energy that can range several hundred feet and easily penetrate the skin is nonionizing radiation. Option a is the correct answer.
Nonionizing radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation that has lower energy than ionizing radiation, which includes alpha particles. Examples of nonionizing radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, and ultraviolet radiation. Ultraviolet radiation can penetrate the skin and cause damage to the DNA in skin cells, which can lead to skin cancer.
Alpha particles, on the other hand, are heavy and positively charged particles that have high energy and can cause damage to biological tissues, but they have a short range and cannot penetrate the skin. They are typically blocked by a sheet of paper or the outer layers of the skin.
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--The complete question is, Which type of radiation energy can range several hundred feet and easily penetrate the skin? a. nonionizing radiation b. alpha particles--
A descent vehicle landing on the moon has
a vertical velocity toward the surface of the
moon of 29.1 m/s. At the same time, it has a
horizontal velocity of 55.6 m/s.
At what speed does the vehicle move along
its descent path?
Answer in units of m/s.
009 (part 2 of 2)
At what angle with the vertical is its path?
Answer in units of ◦
.
If you can please explain 009
The speed of the vehicle is 62.8 m/s
What is the velocity?We have the descent vehicle landing on the moon and the following information are available;
vertical velocity toward the surface of the moon = 29.1 m/s
horizontal velocity = 55.6 m/s
Thus the speed along the descent path = √(29.1)^2 + ( 55.6)^2
= 62.8 m/s
Now the angle is obtained from;
180° - tan-1( 55.6/29.1)
= 118 degrees
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The initial charges on the three identical metal spheres in the figure below are the following: sphere A,Q; sphere B,-Q/4; and sphere C, Q/2, where Q = 2.40 × 10^-14 C. Spheres A and B are fixed in place, with a center-to-center separation of d = 2.5 m, which is much larger than the spheres. Sphere C is touched first to sphere A and then to sphere B and is then removed. What then is the magnitude of the electrostatic force between spheres A and B?
The electrostatic force exerted by spheres A and B is measured at a force of 6.
Which spheres are being affected by how much electricity?
Each sphere experiences an electric force of 056 N in size. The product of the charge magnitudes and the square of the distance between two point charges q1 and q2 determines the magnitude of the electrostatic force F between them in a direct and inverse manner, respectively. The opposite of a charge's attraction is the repelling force between like charges. In light of this, the force between the two tiny charged spheres is 6 10 3 N. The allegations are similar in character.
Therefore, using force between them will be unattractive is 2.40 * 2.5 = 6.
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what sound characteristics can be compared between the two ears to locate the source of a sound shadows and pitch loudness and phase frequency and loudness we cannot localize sounds well
In order to determine where a sound is coming from,These signals include the ear the sound strikes first and the volume of the sound when it reaches each ear .
What sound characteristics can be compared between the two ears to locate the source of the sound?In order to determine where a sound is coming from, humans rely on two key clues.
These signals include the ear the sound strikes first (interaural temporal differences) . Thhe volume of the sound when it reaches each ear (known as interaural intensity differences).The relative intensity of high-frequency sounds (the shadow effect), the difference in arrival timings between the ears, and the asymmetrical spectral reflections off our bodies' torso, shoulders, and pinnae are all indicators of a sound's azimuth.To learn more about sound refer,
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The Weight of an object is more at pole and less at equator of the earth. Give reason
The Weight of an object is more at pole and less at equator of the earth because the distance of the pole is less than the distance of the equator from the centre of the earth.
A progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0. 15t-0. 1x). Find the
period,
amplitude,
frequency,
wavelength,
velocity
Given that the progressive wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). Let's find the period, amplitude, frequency, wavelength, and velocity.
The wave equation is represented by y=Asin2π(0.15t-0.1x). The standard wave equation can be written asy = Asin(kx-ωt + Φ)Where,k = wave numberω = angular frequencyΦ = phase angle for the given equation, k = 0.1 and ω = 0.15.Amplitude:
Amplitude = A = maximum displacement from the mean position.A = 1Frequency: Frequency is the number of complete oscillations made by a point on the wave in one second. It is denoted by f.f = ω/2πFrequency, f = 0.15/2π = 0.0238 HzPeriod: Period is the time taken by one complete oscillation.
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After the potato sack race, Randy needs to drive to an office chair race that is 20,000 feet away. How many miles does Randy need to travel?
The equivalent distance in miles is 3.78 miles.
Conversion of feet to miles
The distance Randy needs to travel in miles is calculated as follows;
5280 ft = 1 mile
20,000 ft = ? miles
= 20,000 ft / (5280 ft/mile)
= 3.78 miles
If after the potato sack race, Randy needs to drive to an office chair race that is 20,000 feet away. The equivalent distance in miles is 3.78 miles.
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Which type of objects occur in the halo of our Milky Way galaxy? H-II Regions.
Spiral Arms.
Globular clusters.
Stars with high metal abundance.
None of the above.
The type of objects occur in the halo of our Milky Way galaxy are Globular clusters. Correct option is C.
Globular groups, sub-dwarf stars, and RR Lyrae stars with little metal are all found in the stellar halo of the Milky Way. The majority of the stars in our stellar halo are older (more than 12 billion years old) and less metallic than disc stars, but some halo star groups have metal contents that are comparable to disc stars.
Very few, dispersed stars and globular groups reside in the halo. In spiral galaxies, dark matter also resides in the fringe.
The visible part of what is more generally referred to as the galactic halo is the stellar corona of the Milky Way. Dark matter dominates this galactic halo, and the gravity it produces is the only way to detect its existence. Each galaxy has a unique dark matter ring. And the correct option is C.
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An experiment with a comb, rabbit fur and paper confeti was conducted. The comb was rubed against the fur and then was put next to paper confeti. The confeti sticks. Then the fur was put next to it. What happened to the fur and confeti?
Answer:
Static electricity, specifically electrostatic attraction has occurred.
Explanation:
This phenomenon is known as static electricity, which involves the buildup of electric charges on the surface of a material. It can occur when two materials come into contact and then separate, transferring electrons from one material to the other. When you rub the comb against the rabbit fur, you transfer some of the electrons from the fur to the comb, leaving the fur with a positive charge and the comb with a negative charge. This charge separation creates an electric field around the comb and the fur. When you bring the comb and fur near the paper confetti, the negatively charged electrons in the confetti are attracted to the positive charge on the fur and the confetti sticks to the fur. This process is known as electrostatic attraction.
Roxy is driving down East Capitol Street. She drives 1380 meters in 45 seconds. Assuming she does not speedup or slow down, what is her speed in meters per second? * Your answer
Answer:
30.66667
Explanation:
should be the answer if the calculator is correct
A block of wood is floating in a pool of water. One third of the block is above the surface of the water. Discuss the buoyant force that is acting on the log. Is the buoyant force greater than, less than or equal to the weight of the block? Explain your answer. Is the volume of water displaces by the block greater than, less than or equal to the volume of the block? Explain your answer after watching the following video.
The required,
The buoyant force is equivalent to the weight of the block.The volume of water displaced by the block is equal to the volume of the submerged portion of the block, which is two-thirds of the total volume of the block.The buoyant force functioning on the block of wood is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the block. According to Archimedes' principle, when an object is submerged in a fluid, it experiences an upward buoyant force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces.
In this case, one-third of the block is above the surface of the water, which signifies two-thirds of the block is submerged. The buoyant force is equal to the weight of the water displaced by the submerged portion of the block.
Since the block is floating, it is in equilibrium, which means the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the block. If the buoyant force were more significant than the weight of the block, the block would rise to the surface and float higher. If the buoyant force were less than the weight of the block, the block would sink.
Therefore, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the block. Both forces have the same magnitude but act in opposite directions. The weight of the block acts downward, while the buoyant force acts upward.
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If 1 kg = 1000g, 3 kg is
Answer:
3000g
hope this helps<3
Dorothy and her friends hear boisterous laughter from behind the rocks in the wonderful wizard of oz. the word boisterous means:____.
Dorothy and her friends hear boisterous laughter from behind the rocks in the wonderful wizard of oz. the word boisterous means: Full of energy; noisy; exuberant
ExuberantAn exuberant personality, uncontrolled or ornate especially in style, flamboyant exuberant architecture, generated in great quantities, and abundant exuberant greenery and plants are all examples of adjectives that are joyfully unrestrained and enthusiastically exuberant. The adjective exuberant, which was derived from a Latin term that originally denoted an abundance of milk coming from a cow or goat's udder, is where the noun exuberance gets its name. The name still means "overflowing," but not with milk but rather with happiness and zeal. full of life; highly jubilant and active. Exuberant health: very good; abundant; overflowing. Exuberant vegetation is one that is prolific in growth or output.
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If the distance between two objects is 4.00 m and the distance is tripled, then what is the new distance? 3
If the distance between two objects is 4.00 m and the distance is tripled, then the new distance will be 12.00 m.
To find out the new distance, you need to multiply the original distance by the factor by which it is tripled, which is 3.In other words, if the distance between two objects is "d", and it is tripled, then the new distance is 3d.
Using this formula, if the original distance is 4.00 m, then the new distance will be 3 x 4.00 m = 12.00 m.
The new distance is three times the original distance.
Therefore, the new distance between the two objects will be 12.00 meters if the original distance was 4.00 meters and it was tripled.
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Explain how the Indian and Asian plates met and the kind of boundary that formed on their meeting. Describe what happened as a result and tell why.
Answer:
This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. ... Artist's conception of the 6,000-km-plus northward journey of the "India" landmass (Indian Plate) before its collision with Asia (Eurasian Plate).
Explanation:
India has forcefully introduced 40 to 50 million years ago. The landmass of India was once present south of the Equator, but the northern margins began to collide against the Eurasian plate.
Tethys sea was one of the vast oceans, which separated the landmass of India and Asia. Pangaea destruction occurred 200 million years ago, which caused India to forge northward.
Around 80 million years ago, India was approximately 6,400 kilometers south of the Asian continent. The landmass of India when reached the Eurasian plate, it collided because of the same density.
Thus, the plates of Eurasian and Indian landmass collided and caused the forming of hills. The Indian landmass continued to push towards the north, which caused the hills to convert into mountains.
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How do you think organisms capture and store energy? How do you think organisms use and release this energy?
The current through a 12 Ω resistor in an electric circuit is 1.5 A. Calculate the potential difference across the resistor.
Hello!
We can use Ohm's Law to solve for the potential difference across a resistor given the current and resistance:
\(V = iR\)
V = Potential Difference (? V)
i = Current (1.5 A)
R = Resistance (12 Ω)
Plug in the known values and solve.
\(V = (1.5)(12) = \boxed{18 V}\)
A sports car starts at rest at the starting marker then picks up speed, then passes the finish marker in 4.1 seconds. The markers are separated by 120 meters. What is the car's speed at the second marker?
Answer:
S=29.298m/s
Explanation:
Use S=d/t
So, S=120m/4.1s= 29.298m/s
Running at 2.0 m/s, Bruce, the 45.0-kg quarterback, collides with Biff, the
90.0-kg tackle, who is traveling at 7.0 m/s in the other direction. Upon
collision, Biff continues to travel forward at 1.0 m/s. How fast is Bruce
knocked backwards?
Answer:
14m/s
Explanation:
Given data
M1=45kg
U1=2m/s
M2=90kg
U2=7m/s
V1=?
V2=1m/s
Applying the expression for elastic collision
M1U1+M2U2=M1V1+M2V2
Substitute
45*2+90*7=45*V1+90*1
90+630=45V1+90
720-90=45V1
630=45V1
Divide both sides by 46
V1=630/45
V1=7.5m/s
Hence Bruce's speed is 14m/s
a punter kicks a ball. if the punt lands 30 meters from the punter with 3 seconds of hang time, how fast was the initial kick?
Answer:
20m s-1 or 20m/s
Explanation:
s=30
v=0 cause it lands
t=3
need to find u
so
use s=[1/2][v+u][t]
30=[1/2][0+u][3]
20=u
u=20m s-1
A wheel with radius 28 cm is rotating at a rate of 16 rev/s.
In a time interval of 9 s, what is the angle in radians through which the wheel rotates?
The angle in radians through which the wheel rotates can be determined using the formula:
Angle (in radians) = (Number of revolutions) × (2π)
Given that the wheel is rotating at a rate of 16 rev/s for a time interval of 9 seconds, we can calculate the number of revolutions by multiplying the rate by the time:
Number of revolutions = (16 rev/s) × (9 s) = 144 rev
Substituting this value into the formula, we can find the angle in radians:
Angle (in radians) = (144 rev) × (2π) = 288π radians
Therefore, in a time interval of 9 seconds, the wheel rotates through an angle of 288π radians.
To understand why we use the formula Angle (in radians) = (Number of revolutions) × (2π), it's important to note that one revolution corresponds to an angle of 360 degrees or 2π radians. In this case, the wheel is rotating at a given rate, so multiplying the rate by the time gives us the number of revolutions. Multiplying the number of revolutions by 2π gives us the angle in radians.
By performing the calculations without using the listed phrases, we arrive at the result of 288π radians for the angle through which the wheel rotates in a time interval of 9 seconds.
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find the the rms speed for nitrogen molecules at 295 k. group of answer choices 513 m/s 425 m/s 500 m/s 235 m/s
The root-mean-square speed (rms speed) is defined as the average velocity of gas particles in a container. It is denoted by the letter 'v'.
Let's now solve the given question.The rms speed is calculated using the formula:v = √(3RT/M)Where R is the gas constant (8.31 J/mol K), T is the temperature in Kelvin, and M is the molar mass of the gas in kg/mol.The molar mass of nitrogen is 28 g/mol = 0.028 kg/mol. Therefore, we can calculate the rms speed using the above formula:v = √(3 × 8.31 × 295 / 0.028)≈ 513 m/sTherefore, the rms speed of nitrogen molecules at 295 K is approximately 513 m/s.Option A is the correct answer.For such more question on temperature
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To calculate the root mean square (rms) speed for nitrogen molecules at 295 K, we can use the formula: v(rms) = √(3kT/m).
where v(rms) is the rms speed, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the temperature in Kelvin, and m is the mass of one molecule of nitrogen, which is approximately 28 g/mol (or 0.028 kg/mol).Plugging in the given values, we get:
v(rms) = \(√[(3 x 1.38 x 10^-23 J/K) x (295 K) / 0.028\)kg/mol]
v(rms) = \(√(3.32 x 10^-21 J / 0.028\)kg/mol)
v(rms) = \(√(1.186 x 10^20 m^2/s^2)\)
Thus, the rms speed for nitrogen molecules at 295 K is:
v(rms) = \(√(1.186 x 10^20 m^2/s^2)\)≈ 513 m/s Therefore, the answer is 513 m/s.
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a 6 mf capacitor, a 10 mf capacitor, and a 16 mf capacitor are connected in parallel. what is their equivalent capacitance?
The equivalent capacitance of a 6 mF capacitor, a 10 mF capacitor, and a 16 mF capacitor connected in parallel is: 32 mF
This is because when capacitors are connected in parallel, their total capacitance is equal to the sum of their individual capacitances. The formula for calculating the equivalent capacitance (C) of capacitors connected in parallel is: C = C1 + C2 + C3 + ... In this example, C = 6 mF + 10 mF + 16 mF = 32 mF.
Capacitors are electrical components that store energy in the form of an electric field between two conductors (plates). When capacitors are connected in parallel, the electric field between the plates of each capacitor is the same, but the overall capacitance is increased due to the combined plate area of all the capacitors.
This increase in plate area is why the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in this example is 32 mF, which is larger than any of the individual capacitances.
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what is the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the car by the walls of the cylinder at point a (at the bottom of the vertical circle)?
The magnitude of the normal force exerted on the car by the walls of the cylinder at point A is equal to the calculated centripetal force.
What is magnitude?Magnitude is a measure of the size of a physical quantity usually explain it as a numerical value of the octane used to compare the relative size of different object of phenomenon. It is typically used to measure the intensity.
The magnitude of the normal force exerted on the car by the walls of the cylinder at point A (at the bottom of the vertical circle) is equal to the centripetal force, which is the force that is responsible for changing the direction of the car’s movement.
The magnitude of the centripetal force can be calculated using the following formula:
F = mv²/r
Where F is the centripetal force, m is the mass of the car, v is the speed of the car and r is the radius of the circle.
Therefore, the magnitude of the normal force exerted on the car by the walls of the cylinder at point A is equal to the calculated centripetal force.
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Which of the following is closest in size (radius) to a neutron star?A) the EarthB) a cityC) a football stadium D) a basketballE) the SunAnswer: B
B) A city is closest in size to a neutron star.
A typical neutron star has been found to be 1.4 times as heavy as Sun and has a radius of approximately 11 km.
Earth is not considered to be the closest since it has a radius of 6378 km which is much greater than the radius of a neutron star. Similarly, the Sun has a radius of 696,340 km therefore Sun is also not considered to be the closest.
The radius of a basketball is 4.7 inches which is equal to 0.00012 km so it is much less than the radius of a neutron star.
On the other hand, a city has a radius of approximately 10 to 30 km therefore it is considered to be the nearest in radius to a neutron star
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