The variation of water depth at spreading centers (ridges) controlled by isostasy as convective cooling cools the rocks much more effectively the than heat conduction.
What is convective heat transfer?When heat transfer takes place between the two fluids in direct or indirect contact.
The lithosphere cools when it moves away from the ridge axis by sea floor spreading. The cooler rocks have low density, so the sea floor gets deeper as the lithosphere gets more dense.
Thus, the convective cooling cools the rocks much more effectively the than heat conduction.
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How much GPE is stored when an 80kg astronaut climbs to the top of a 5m high lunar lander? The gravity strength on the moon is 1.6N/kg.
Answer:
The GPE, stored is 640 Joules
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The given mass of the astronaut, m = 80 kg
The height of the top of the lunar lander to which the astronaut climbs, h = 5 m
The gravity strength on the moon, g = 1.6 N/kg
The Gravitational Potential Energy, GPE, stored is given according to the following equation;
GPE stored = m·g·h
Therefore, by substituting the known values, we have;
GPE Stored = 80 kg × 1.6 N/kg × 5 m = 640 Joules
The GPE, stored = 640 Joules.
What amount of heat is required to heat copper from 55 degrees Celsius to 60 degrees Celsius? The specific heat of copper is .385 J/g°C.
Explanation:
Need the mass of the copper.....
but here is the amount needed per gram
(60 - 55)C * . 385 J / g C = 1.925 J / gram
if you have the mass of copper....multiply by this number to get the J required to heat it from 55 to 60 °c
What statement best describes what happens when a pitcher throws a baseball with different amounts of force?
A.The mass of the baseball never changes so the more force in the pitchers arm, the higher the acceleration of the baseball before it leaves the pitcher's hand.
B.The mass of the baseball never changes and therefore neither does the acceleration of the baseball.
C.The mass of the baseball never changes so the more force in the pitchers arm, the lower the acceleration of the baseball before it leaves the pitcher's hand.
D.Baseballs do not accelerate as they go through the air.
Newton's second law allows us to find that the correct answer is:
A) The mass of the baseball never changes so the more force in the pitchers arm, the higher the acceleration of the baseball before it leaves the pitcher's hand.
Newton's second law gives a relationship between force and the product of mass and acceleration of the body
F = m a
Where F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration of the body. The bold indicate vectors
The baseball ball is a solid body that has a fixed mass, therefore the pitcher uses different forces in the arm, the acceleration must change proportionally, as the force increases, the acceleration must increase (fastball).
Let's review the different claims
A) true. These statements are in accordance with Newton's second law
B) False. If the force changes any of the other two parameters must change
C) false. Force and acceleration are proportional
D) False. When the ball is in the air it is subjected to the acceleration of gravity
With Newton's second law we find that the correct answer is:
A) The mass of the baseball never changes so the more force in the pitchers arm, the higher the acceleration of the baseball before it leaves the pitcher's hand.
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Is a computer an open or closed system
Answer:
OPEN
Explanation:
Answer:
a computer is a open system
PLEASE ANSWER!!! I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO FIRST PERSON!!
Answer:
I think it is A or D
Explanation:
can I get Brainlest if one of them is right
Determine the power of the corrective contact lenses required by a hyperopic (farsighted) eye whose near point is at 60.0 cm. We assume a normal reading distance of 25 cm, and an answer in diopters.
Sample submission: 1.23
Not for credit: repeat for a myopic (nearsighted) eye whose far point is at 60.0 cm. Answer: -1.67 diopters
For the myopic eye, the power of the corrective contact lenses required is -0.000286 diopters.
To determine the power of corrective contact lenses required for a hyperopic (farsighted) eye, we need to calculate the difference between the far point and the desired reading distance.
For a hyperopic eye, the near point is farther away than the desired reading distance. In this case, the near point is given as 60.0 cm, and the desired reading distance is 25 cm.
The power of the corrective contact lenses is given by the reciprocal of the difference between the near point and the desired reading distance:
Power = 1 / (near point - desired reading distance)
Substituting the values:
Power = 1 / (60.0 cm - 25 cm)
Power = 1 / (35.0 cm)
Power = 0.0286 cm^(-1)
To convert the power to diopters, we can divide by 100:
Power = 0.0286 / 100 diopters
Hence, the power of the corrective contact lenses required for the hyperopic eye is 0.000286 diopters.
For a myopic (nearsighted) eye with a far point of 60.0 cm, the procedure is similar:
Power = 1 / (far point - desired reading distance)
Power = 1 / (60.0 cm - 25 cm)
Power = 1 / (35.0 cm)
Power = 0.0286 cm^(-1)
To convert the power to diopters, we divide by 100:
Power = 0.0286 / 100 diopters
However, since the eye is myopic, the power will be negative:
Power = -0.000286 diopters
Therefore, for the myopic eye, the power of the corrective contact lenses required is -0.000286 diopters.
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Which two terms describe the relationship between the two variables in this graph?
when you turn on music on your phone, what energy transformation takes place ?
Answer: A Battery contains chemical energy which transfers electrical energy into the phone, powering it and also transferring Light energy, Sound energy and Heat energy.
Explanation:
A fairgrounds ride spins its occupants inside a flying saucer-shaped container. If the horizontal circular path the riders follow has a 6.00 m radius, at how many revolutions per minute will the riders be subjected to a centripetal acceleration whose magnitude is 2.50 times that due to gravity
The riders on the fairgrounds ride will experience a centripetal acceleration equivalent to 2.50 times the acceleration due to gravity at a rate of X revolutions per minute.
The centripetal acceleration experienced by the riders can be calculated using the formula:
centripetal acceleration = (velocity squared) / radius
Since the riders are moving in a horizontal circular path with a radius of 6.00 m, we need to find the velocity at which they are traveling. The velocity can be determined by multiplying the circumference of the circular path by the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) and converting it to meters per second (m/s).
The circumference of a circle is given by 2πr, where r is the radius. In this case, the circumference is 2π(6.00 m). To convert from revolutions per minute to seconds, we divide by 60. Therefore, the velocity can be calculated as:
velocity = (2π * 6.00 m * X rpm) / 60
Now, we can substitute this velocity value into the centripetal acceleration formula:
centripetal acceleration = ((2π * 6.00 m * X rpm) / 60)² / 6.00 m
Given that the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration is 2.50 times the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), we can write the equation:
2.50 * 9.8 m/s² = ((2π * 6.00 m * X rpm) / 60)² / 6.00 m
Simplifying and solving for X, we can determine the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) at which the riders will experience the specified centripetal acceleration.
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Given a radius of 6m and the subjected centripetal acceleration being 2.5 times the acceleration due to gravity (g = 9.8 m/s²), the velocity of the ride is found to be about 12.06 m/s. This equates to approximately 19.2 revolutions per minute.
Explanation:The subject of this problem is centripetal acceleration in circular motion, such as a fairground ride. The centripetal acceleration is given by the equation ac = v² / r , where 'v' is the velocity and 'r' is the radius of circular motion. However, because we need to relate the centripetal acceleration to gravity (ac = 2.5g), the equation becomes 2.5g = v² / r . The acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s².
Substituting in the given radius and acceleration due to gravity values, we get 24.5 m/s² = v²/6m. Solving for 'v', we find the speed to be approximately 12.06 m/s.
We are however asked for the speed in revolutions per minute (rpm). To get this, we need to convert the speed from m/s to rpm. We know the circumference of the circular path (2πr), so the speed in revolutions per second is v/(2πr) = 12.06 m/s / (2π×6m) = approximately 0.32 revolutions per second. To convert to minutes, multiply by 60 to give approximately 19.2 revolutions per minute.
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Explain what is the radius of gyration?
The radius of gyration is a measure of how spread out the mass of an object is from its center of rotation.
The radius of gyration is a physical property of an object that describes the distribution of its mass around its axis of rotation. It is the distance from the axis at which all of the object's mass could be concentrated without changing its moment of inertia. In other words, it is a measure of how far the object's mass is spread out from its center of rotation.
The larger the radius of gyration, the more spread out the object's mass is, and the harder it is to rotate. The radius of gyration is commonly used in engineering and physics to analyze the behavior of rotating objects, such as a rotating shaft or a spinning top.
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What effect does noise have on different types of signals?
A. It distorts digital signals, making them unreliable.
B. It distorts analog signals, making them unreliable.
C. Noise has no effect on either analog or digital signals.
D. Noise prevents the transmission of both analog and digital
signals.
Answer: it is actually B. :)
Explanation:
Noise can distort analog signals making them unreliable.
What is noise?The random or unwanted signal that mixes up with the original signal is called noise. Noise is an unwanted signal that interferes with the original message signal and causes the message signal's parameters to be corrupted. The message is transformed as a result of this change in the communication process. It's most likely to be inputted at the receiver or channel.Noise can actually bury, distort or cause interference to the analog signal carrying the intelligent information.
What is analog signal?A signal in which a characteristic grows and decreases in lockstep with the object being sent is known as analog signal. The power of the radio wave, for example, rises and falls in accordance with the loudness of the original sound in AM radio.Hence, the correct answer is B.
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which has an effect on acceleration (speeding up, slowing down, or changing direction)?
Explanation:
If acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity, the object will be speeding up. The acceleration points in the same direction as the velocity if the car is speeding up, and in the opposite direction if the car is slowing down.
At which type of plate boundary did the Himalayas form?
A.
Divergent
B.
Convergent
C.
Transform
Can someone please illustrate how the refracted ray will look like?
Answer
As the angle of incidence increases in Figure 2.8, a point is finally reached where the refracted ray does not emerge at the second layer but lie along the interface. This particular angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is 90° and the refracted ray lies along the interface is known as the critical angle. At and beyond the critical angle, there is no transmitted ray and therefore a very high reflected ray will be recorded .
Therefore,
sinθisin90=Vp1Vp2
But, sin 90 = 1.
At critical angle,
sinθcritical=Vp1Vp2
A critical refracted wave travels along the interface between layers and is refracted back into the upper layer at the critical angle. The waves refracted back into the upper layer are called head waves or first-break refractions because at certain distances from a source, they are the first arriving energy. Recorded first-break refraction is shown in Figure 2.10.
Note that these first-break refractions can give us important information about the shallow velocities on land seismic data.
Note also that seismic data are acquired in such a way that reflections from horizons of interest are in the pre-critical region, even at the farthest offset in the data.
In reality, part of the seismic energy arriving at an interface is transmitted and refracted, and another part of the energy is reflected at that same interface. Given that there are many reflectors in the subsurface, there will be many paths from source to receiver, each of them with a different travel time. The proportion of energy reflected depends on the material properties of the two bounding layers and on the angle of incidence
a person riding in an elevator stands on a metric scale. if the mass of the person is 60.0 kg and the elevator accelerates upward with an acceleration of 4.90 m/s2, what is the reading on the scale?
The reading on the scale is 882.6 N when the elevator accelerates upwards with an acceleration of 4.90 m/s².
Given that the mass of a person is 60.0 kg and the elevator accelerates upwards with an acceleration of 4.90 m/s², we have to determine the reading on the scale.
Let F be the force exerted by the scale on the person. Then, by Newton's second law of motion, the net force acting on the person is Fnet= m * a
where m = 60.0 kg is the mass of the person and a = 4.90 m/s² is the acceleration of the elevator. Hence, the net force acting on the person is given by;
Fnet = 60.0 kg * 4.90 m/s²
Fnet = 294.0 N
Therefore, the scale reading is equal to the force exerted by the scale on the person. Since the elevator is accelerating upwards, the force exerted by the scale on the person is greater than the weight of the person, which is the force of gravity acting on the person.
The force of gravity acting on the person is given by;
Fg = m * g, where g = 9.81 m/s² is the acceleration due to gravity. Hence, the force of gravity acting on the person is given by;
Fg = 60.0 kg * 9.81 m/s²Fg = 588.6 N
Therefore, the scale reading is given by the sum of the force of gravity acting on the person and the net force acting on the person;
F = Fg + Fnet
F = 588.6 N + 294.0 N
F = 882.6 N
Thus, the reading on the scale is 882.6 N when the elevator accelerates upwards with an acceleration of 4.90 m/s².
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When the current in a coil flows in anti-clockwise direction, what pole does it create?
Answer:
The North Pole.
Explanation:
According to the Lenz's law of electromagnetic induction, an induced elemagnetic force tends to give rise to the current. In reaction, this current's magnetic field try to oppose any replacement in the magnetic flux.
So, as per the law of Lenz's electromagnetic induction, when the current passes in a coil in anti-clockwise direction, this will produce the opposite end of the coil in the north pole.
So, the correct answer is north pole.
variation of gravity with depth ??
As we go down the earth, we are moving towards the centre of the earth therefore the distance between us and center of the earth reduces and hence there is reduction in force acting on us by earth i.e gravity.
If a taxi cab travels 45.8 m/s for 146 s, how far did it travel?
Your Answer:
Answer:
6.68 km
Explanation:
distance = speedxtime
45.8 x 146
6686.6 m
The two processes which produce nuclear changes are _____ and _____.
fizzing
fission
nucleation
fusion
Please I need help ill give u 50 points
Answer:
trasvere wave
Explanation:
first one
A car goes from 30 m/s to 20 m/s in 2 seconds. What is the acceleration of the car in m/s2?
Answer:
\( \boxed{\sf Acceleration \ of \ the \ car = -5 \ m/s^2} \)
Given:
Initial speed (u) = 30 m/s
Final speed (v) = 20 m/s
Time taken (t) = 2s
To Find:
Acceleration (a) of the car
Explanation:
From equation of motion we have:
\( \boxed{ \bold{v = u + at}}\)
By substituting value of v, u & t in the equation we get:
\(\sf \implies 20 = 30 + a(2) \\ \\ \sf \implies 2a + 30 = 20 \\ \\ \sf \implies 2a = 20 - 30 \\ \\ \sf \implies 2a = - 10 \\ \\ \sf \implies a = - \frac{10}{2} \\ \\ \sf \implies a = - 5 \: m {s}^{ - 2} \)
\( \therefore\)
Acceleration (a) of the car = -5 m/s²
will mark brainliest if answer is correct
Answer:
72kJ
Explanation:
The formula of kinetic energy is as said:
\(KE = \frac{1}{2} mv\) or, \(K = \frac{p^{2} }{2m}\) where \(P = m * v\)
Given that m = 1,000kg and v = 12,000kg, we have:
K = (12,000)² / 2(1,000)
K = 72,000 J or, K = 72 kJ.
Earthquakes are especially associated with ___ boundaries
what is the electric potential energy of these three quarks, assuming they are equidistant from one another, with a separation distance of
The electric potential energy of the three quarks is equal to the product of the charges of the quarks divided by 200, multiplied by the constant \(\frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\).
Potential energy is a kind of energy that depends on the relative positions of different system components.
The electric potential energy of three quarks with a separation distance of 200 m is given by the equation
\(U = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{q_1q_2}{r}\)
where \(q_1\) and \(q_2\) are the charges of the quarks and r is the distance between them.
In this case, since all three quarks have the same distance, r is 200 m, and the electric potential energy is calculated as:
\(U = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0} \frac{q_1q_2}{200}\)
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Why does my ferret go to sleep when I rub his ears?
And why is he nuts?
Answer:
Probably because he knows that you are with him and it is soothing to him.
Because he is a ferret and ferrets are crazy.
Explanation:
Which statement describes S waves?
They move side to side.
They arrive before P waves.
They travel through liquids.
They occur at Earth's surface.
a solid sphere is placed on a frictionless floor in a very long corridor and is given a quick push so that it begins to slide, without rotating, along the corridor. how would the angular speed of the sphere be changing if the floor were not frictionless? responses it would be increasing until the slipping between the sphere and the floor stops. it would be increasing until the slipping between the sphere and the floor stops. it would be increasing until the translational motion stops. it would be increasing until the translational motion stops. it would be increasing until the linear and the angular speeds become equal. it would be increasing until the linear and the angular speeds become equal. it would remain zero because the net torque is still zero. it would remain zero because the net torque is still zero. it would remain zero because the angular momentum is conserved.
If the floor were not frictionless, the sphere's angular speed would change and increase until the sliding between the sphere and the floor came to an end. As a result, correct option is C.
What is friction and what is the role it plays here?When something moves over or rolls over another solid object, there is friction. Even though friction force can be advantageous, such as the traction needed to move without slipping, they also present a sizable amount of resistance to motion.
Friction between alloys appears to be primarily caused by the attraction forces, also called as stickiness, between the contact zones of the surfaces, which are always microscopically unequal. As the defects of the rough surface rub up against the softer surface, the "welded" seams are torn apart and friction is produced.
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The complete question is:
A solid sphere is placed on a frictionless floor in a very long corridor and is given a quick push so that it begins to slide, without rotating, along the corridor. How would the angular speed of the sphere be changing if the floor were not frictionless?
A.) It would remain zero because the net torque is still zero.
B.) It would remain zero because the angular momentum is conserved.
C.) It would be increasing until the slipping between the sphere and the floor stops.
D.) It would be increasing until the linear and the angular speeds become equal.
E.) It would be increasing until the translational motion stops.
Define kinetic energy and thermal energy. Describe what happens to each as the temperature of a substances increases.Explain the process that causes dew to form on blades of grass.
Answer:
Heat is radiated, atmospheric moisture condenses at a rate greater than that at which it can evaporate, resulting in the formation of water droplets.
Explanation:
Dew forms on blades of grass as the temperature of the grass drops below the dew point temperature, causing water vapor in the air to condense into liquid water droplets on the cooler surface of the grass.
Kinetic Energy and Thermal Energy:
Kinetic Energy:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion. It depends on both the mass of the object and its velocity. The formula for kinetic energy is KE = 1/2 * mass * \(velocity^2\). As an object moves faster or its mass increases, its kinetic energy also increases.
Thermal Energy:
Thermal energy, also known as heat energy, is the total energy of the particles (atoms and molecules) in a substance. It includes both the kinetic energy of the particles' random motion and the potential energy of their interactions. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of its particles. As the temperature of a substance increases, the average kinetic energy of its particles also increases, leading to higher thermal energy.
Effect of Increasing Temperature on Kinetic Energy and Thermal Energy:
When the temperature of a substance increases:
The average kinetic energy of its particles increases.
The kinetic energy of individual particles increases, resulting in faster molecular motion.
The thermal energy of the substance increases due to the collective increase in kinetic energy of its particles.
Formation of Dew on Blades of Grass:
Dew forms on blades of grass due to a process called condensation. Condensation occurs when water vapor in the air comes into contact with a surface that is at a lower temperature, causing the water vapor to change from its gaseous state to a liquid state.
At night, the Earth's surface loses heat through radiation, and this cooling effect reduces the temperature of the grass blades and other objects on the ground. As the temperature of the grass drops below the dew point temperature, which is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated with water vapor, water vapor in the surrounding air begins to condense into tiny water droplets on the surface of the grass blades.
The formation of dew is more common on clear, calm nights when there is less heat retained by the atmosphere and the ground radiates more heat. Dew can also form when the relative humidity is high, as the air already contains a significant amount of water vapor, making it more likely to reach the dew point temperature.
Hence, dew forms on blades of grass as the temperature of the grass drops below the dew point temperature, causing water vapor in the air to condense into liquid water droplets on the cooler surface of the grass.
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Different between these term
A)scalar and vector and give these example
B)speed and velocity
a battery-operated power tool such as a cordless drill converts
A battery-operated power tool, such as a cordless drill, converts electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energy through the use of a motor.
The battery, typically a lithium-ion or nickel-cadmium type, supplies the necessary voltage and current to the motor. As electricity flows through the motor's coils, it generates a magnetic field that interacts with permanent magnets, creating rotational force (torque) to turn the drill bit or drive a screw. The conversion of electrical energy to mechanical energy allows for enhanced portability and convenience, eliminating the need for a power cord and enabling users to work in a wide range of locations. Cordless drills often come with variable speed settings and torque adjustments, providing greater versatility and control for various tasks.
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