During winter, you can sometimes ice skate outdoors on a frozen lake. Why can’t you ice skate on a lake when it is not frozen?

In the balanced equation \(2C_{2} H_{6}\) + \(7 O_{2}\) --> \(4 CO_{2}\) + \(6H_{2}O\) if 21 g of \(C_{2} H_{6}\) reacts with 32 g O₂, C₂H6 is the limiting reactant.

To determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the amount of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation.

Let's calculate the number of moles for each reactant using their molar masses:

For \(C_{2} H_{6}\) (ethane):

Molar mass of \(C_{2} H_{6}\) = 2(12.01 g/mol) + 6(1.01 g/mol) = 30.07 g/mol

Number of moles of C₂H6 = 21 g / 30.07 g/mol ≈ 0.698 mol

For O₂ (oxygen):

Molar mass of O₂ = 2(16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ = 32 g / 32.00 g/mol = 1.00 mol

Next, we compare the moles of each reactant to the stoichiometric ratio in the balanced equation:

2 moles of \(C_{2} H_{6}\) react with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O.

From the given amounts, we have:

0.698 mol \(C_{2} H_{6}\) and 1.00 mol O₂.

Using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the expected amount of CO₂ and H₂O produced for each reactant:

For C₂H6:

Expected moles of CO₂ = 0.698 mol C₂H6 * (4 mol CO₂ / 2 mol C₂H6) = 1.396 mol CO₂

For O₂:

Expected moles of CO₂ = 1.00 mol O₂ * (4 mol CO₂ / 7 mol O₂) ≈ 0.571 mol CO₂

Comparing the expected moles, we see that the calculated amount of CO₂ is greater when used \(C_{2} H_{6}\) as the limiting reactant. Therefore, the limiting reactant in this reaction is \(C_{2} H_{6}\).

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Answer:

the person above me is correct

Explanation:

Answer: 43 points my bad Cuh I have to get the points

Explanation: :)

Answer:

amino acids are a component of collagen

Answer:

The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.

Explanation:

The volume of the gas will not change because there is no change in temperature. Temperature increases the volume of gases enclosed in a container.

The definition of ergonomics is working the job to fit the workers and not forcing the worker to fit the job.

What is ergonomics?

Ergonomics can be defined as the study of how efficient workers are in the working environment and condition.

Ergonomics is aimed to work the job to fit the workers and not forcing the worker to fit the job.

In conclusion, an efficient working conditions and environment for workers boost output.

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The smaller pieces are less dense than the larger piece that remains.

The density of a substance is calculated as follows;

\(\rho = \frac{m}{V}\)

where;

Since the pore volume of the rocks are the same, their densities is compared as follows;

\(\rho _1 = \frac{m_1}{V} \\\\\rho_2 = \frac{2m_1}{V} \\\\\rho _2 = 2 (\frac{m_1}{V})\\\\\rho_2= 2\rho _1\)

Thus, density depends on mass and the smaller pieces are less dense than the larger piece that remains.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause it stops at 8 and it starts going up until it hits 14

The limiting reactant is iron ore, the theoretical yield of iron metal is 701.344 kg, and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 413.292 kg.

From the equation of the reaction:

\(2 Fe_2O_3(s) + 3 C(s) --- > 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO_2(g)\)

The mole ratio of iron ore to carbon is 2:3.

Mole of 1000 kg of iron ore = 1000000/159.69

                                          = 6,262 moles

Mole of 120 kg carbon = 120000/12

                                 = 10,000 moles

Thus, it appears that the carbon is in excess while the iron ore is limited in availability.

The mole ratio of the iron ore and the iron produced is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent number of moles of iron produced will be:

              6,262 x 2 = 12,524 moles

Mass of 12,524 moles of iron = 12,524 x 56

                                                = 701,344 g or 701.344 kg

Thus, the theoretical yield of iron is 701.344 kg.

The mole ratio of the iron ore and the carbon dioxide produced is 2:3. The equivalent mole of carbon dioxide produced will be:

         6,262 x 3/2 = 9,393 moles

Mass of 9,393 moles carbon dioxide = 9,393 x 44

                                                         = 413,292 or 413.292 kg

The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is, therefore, 413.292 kg.

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Temperature has an impact on the hot air balloon's internal pressure. The molecules move more quickly and forcefully against the interior wall of the balloon as they warm up.

Because the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in a balloon drops as temperature rises, the frozen balloon shrank. As a result, the molecules move more slowly and collide with the balloon's interior wall less frequently and weakly, causing the balloon to somewhat contract.

These illustrations show how temperature can change the volume of a fixed amount of a confined gas while maintaining a constant pressure are generally accurate: The volume rises with rising temperature and falls with falling temperature.

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The reaction order and specific reaction rate constant can be determined by performing the kinetics experiment on irreversible polymerization A. Kinetic experiments can be used to investigate the rate and mechanism of chemical reactions. Chemical kinetics is the study of chemical reactions' speed and pathway.

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When the equilibrium constant is higher than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce products, whereas if the equilibrium constant is less than one, it indicates that the reaction prefers to produce reactants. If the equilibrium constant is equal to one, the reaction proceeds in both directions equally.

In a chemical reaction, exothermic reactions are defined as reactions that release heat into their environment. It implies that heat is given off when reactants are converted to products. At equilibrium, an exothermic reaction continues to be exothermic, meaning that heat is given off even after the reaction reaches a state of equilibrium.There are two types of reactions: exothermic and endothermic.

A reaction is classified as exothermic if it releases heat, and endothermic if it absorbs heat. The direction of the reaction is determined by whether it is exothermic or endothermic. At equilibrium, the reaction is no longer moving forwards or backwards. It's also worth noting that reactions can be exothermic in one direction and endothermic in the other.

The equilibrium constant (K) is defined as the ratio of the concentration of products to the concentration of reactants in the chemical reaction equation. It is used to express how much of the products is generated by the reaction in comparison to the reactants.  the equilibrium constant aids in the identification of the direction in which the reaction will proceed at equilibrium.

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Answer:

14.9 mol

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a given mass of a sample of sodium chloride (NaCl), we can multiply the number of grams in the sample by the molar mass of sodium chloride, which is 58.44 g/mol.

871 g × (1 mol / 58.44 g)

= 871/58.44 mol

≈ 14.9 mol

Note that we rounded to 3 significant figures in the final answer because that is how many significant figures were given in the mass measurement of the sodium chloride sample.

Answer: 0.9 moles

Explanation:1 mole of any molecule/atom contains an amount equal to its molecular/atomic weight. 20 grams of Silver contains 0.9 moles of Silver.

Answer:

true&answe

Explanation:

A recreational slide that has water running down it to lessen friction, sometimes requiring the user to sit on a mat or raft, and occasionally ending in a pool.

In Faribault, Minnesota, lived Herbert Sellner. His career as a designer began with the creation of furniture, followed by the design of children's toys and, most notably, the Water-Toboggan Slide. The slide, constructed in 1923, was a wooden sled that guests could sit on and ride down an incline into a lake.

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Models can be used to represent a process or show the composition of a material. For example, a model of an atom shows what matter is made out of and how it is composed. Scientists have been using models since ancient times to help explain the world around us. Models help you understand something that you cannot see or touch by making it visible or giving it a form that you can physically explore. In this case, the model lets scientists explore atoms without having to use an electron microscope. This method provides them with up-close images from different angles so they can learn about their properties in detail.

The solubility of the salts is affected by the temperature changes. 1. NaCl is least affected by temperature. 2. supersaturated. 3. 60 grams KBr. 4. Ethanol has both polar and non-polar groups. 5. Mixing and shaking.

A KBr solution with 90 gm solute in 100 grams of water at 50 degrees is classified as supersaturated. 60 grams of KBr are needed to make a saturated solution in 100 gm of water at 30 degrees.

Ethanol is a general solvent due to the presence of both the polar and the non-Polar groups. As a result, it is easier to dissolve both polar molecules and non-Polar molecules. The dissolving rate can be increased by mixing or shaking the solution. Also, the sugar dissolves faster in hot than cold tea.

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Answer:

0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles of gas in the flask, you can use the ideal gas law equation: PV = nRT. Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.

First, you need to convert the pressure from mmHg to atm and the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin. The pressure in atm is 760.0 mmHg / 760 mmHg/atm = 1 atm. The temperature in Kelvin is 17.00°C + 273.15 = 290.15 K.

Next, you need to convert the volume from mL to L. The volume in L is 250.0 mL / 1000 mL/L = 0.2500 L.

Now you can plug all the values into the ideal gas law equation and solve for n: (1 atm)(0.2500 L) = n(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(290.15 K). Solving for n gives n = 0.0104 mol.

So there are approximately 0.0104 moles of gas in the flask.

Answer:

i think it will be the first one

Explanation:

First, find the molar mass of glucose.

• The molar mass of carbon is 12.01.

• The molar mass of hydrogen is 1.01.

• The molar mass of oxygen is 15.999.

There are 6 carbons, 12 hydrogens, and 6 oxygens. The molar mass of glucose is

The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol.

Now, we use dimensional analysis.

Therefore, there are 3.00x10^-10 grams of glucose.

Answer:

I think Mary's and Alan's Methods are wrong. Jack is correct.  

Explanation:

(M1)(%)+(M2)(%)+(M3)(%)

You will be mulitplying the mass of Isotopes  by the percentages, (M1,2,3) are the isotopes. Then you just add the three to get the average.

There isn't any division involved.

Answer:

0.00152 km

Explanation:

The easiest way to complete the conversion is by (1) converting cm to m and then (2) converting m to km. It is important to arrange the conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.

1,000 m = 1 km

100 cm = 1 m

152 cm             1 m                 1 km
-------------  x  --------------  x  ----------------  =  0.00152 km
                      100 cm          1,000 m

\(\large\displaystyle\text{$\begin{gathered}\sf So \to \ \ 152\not{cm}*\frac{1 \ km}{100,000\not{cm}}=0.00152 \ km \end{gathered}$}\)

Answer:Therefore, the measurement of the object in km is: 0.00152 Kilometers.

I hope my answer is useful to you

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

This reaction is known as mercuric ion catalyzed hydration of alkynes.

The first step in the reaction is attack of the mercuric ion on the carbon-carbon triple bond, a bridged intermediate is formed. This bridged intermediate is attacked by water molecule to give an organomercury enol. This undergoes keto-enol tautomerism, proton transfer to the keto group yields an oxonium ion, loss of the mercuric ion now gives equilibrium keto and enol forms of the compound. The keto form is favoured over the enol form.

The list sorted from smallest to largest:

Mole is a unit used to measure the amount of a substance. One mole of a substance is defined as the amount of that substance that contains the same number of entities (such as atoms, molecules, or ions) as there are atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

The number of entities in one mole is called Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10²³. This means that one mole of any substance contains approximately 6.022 x 10²³ atoms or molecules of that substance.

Moles are commonly used in chemistry to perform calculations involving the amount of a substance in a reaction, such as determining the limiting reagent, calculating the theoretical yield, and determining the concentration of a solution.

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Answer:

First, put them all into “units”

1/2 mole = 1/2 x 6.02x1023 = 3.01x1023

5 = 5

2 pair = 2 x 12 = 24

1 ream = 500

4 dozen = 4 x12 = 48

5.5x10-4 = 0.00055

So from smallest to largest  

0.00055

5

24

48

500

3.01x1023

Explanation:

Answer: The final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Explanation: We can use the combined gas law to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:

(P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature, respectively.

We are given P1 = 25.0 kPa, T1 = -50 C = 223 K, and V1 is unknown. We also know that the temperature decreases by a factor of three, so T2 = T1/3 = 223/3 K.

To find V2, we need to assume that the steel container is rigid and its volume remains constant. Therefore, V1 = V2, and we can cancel out the volume from the equation:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Substituting the values, we get:

P2 = P1 * T2 / T1 = 25.0 * (223/3) / 223 = 8.41 kPa

Therefore, the final pressure inside the tank is 8.41 kPa.

Answer:

So if pressure of a gas is increased by 25%, the volume of a gas is decreased by 25%.

Explanation:

Answer:

1105.7kg of limestone must be added

Explanation:

A solution is neutralized when pH = 7.0. That is [H+] = 1x10⁻⁷M.

The initial [H+] is 10^-5.3 = 5.01x10⁻⁶M.

That means we need to neutralize:

5.01x10⁻⁶M - 1x10⁻⁷M = 4.91x10⁻⁶M

The moles of H+ in 4.5 billion liters = 4.5x10⁹L are:

4.91x10⁻⁶M * (4.5x10⁹L) = 22095 moles of H+

That reacts with limestone (CaCO3), as follows:

2H+ + CaCO3 → H2O + CO2 + Ca²⁺

Moles of limestone needed to neutralize the lake are:

22095 moles of H⁺ * (1 mole Limestone / 2 moles H⁺) = 11047.5 moles of limestone.

Molar mass of limestone is 100.09g/mol. Mass of limestone we need to add are:

11047.5 moles of limestone * (100.09g / mol) = 1.106x10⁶g of limestone. In kg:

1.106x10⁶g of limestone * (1kg / 1000g) =

1105.7kg of limestone must be added

According to the concept of molar concentration, molarity of the solution is 1.525 M.

Molar concentration is defined as a measure by which concentration of chemical substances present in a solution are determined. It is defined in particular reference to solute concentration in a solution . Most commonly used unit for molar concentration is moles/liter.

The molar concentration depends on change in volume of the solution which is mainly due to thermal expansion. Molar concentration is calculated by the formula, molar concentration=mass/ molar mass ×1/volume of solution in liters.

In terms of moles, it's formula is given as molar concentration= number of moles /volume of solution in liters.

In the given problem, by substituting values in mentioned formula related to moles we get,7.32/4.80=1.525 M.

Thus , the molarity of solution is 1.525 M.

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