Following a bone fracture, the body must repair bone tissue by producing new bone cells. What is the source of these new cells?
A. adult stem cells in bone marrow
B. embryonic stem cells in bone marrow
C. adult stem cells produced in the glands
D. embryonic stem cells produced in the glands
Answer:
The periosteum is one source of precursor cells which develop into chondroblasts and osteoblasts that are essential to the healing of bone. Other sources of precursor cells are the bone marrow (when present), endosteum, small blood vessels, and fibroblasts.
All tropisms are physical changes true or false
Answer:
false
Explanation:
What effects do earthquakes have on nature?
Answer:
Ground Shaking, Surface Faulting, Ground Failure, and less commonly, tsunamis.
Explanation:
what is meant by saying one strand of dna is the template for the synthesis of another strand?
Answer:
Like what is said above ( which is correct ) each strand in the DNA double helix acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand
Explanation:
Like said above:
We know that each strand in the DNA double helix acts as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand
because each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.
Even though there are gaps in the fossil record, some of the most direct evidence for evolution comes from fossils called ______ fossils that illustrate how certain major transformations in life forms occurred. Select all that apply
Even though there are gaps in the fossil record, some of the most direct evidence for evolution comes from fossils called Transitional intermediate fossils that illustrate how certain major transformations in life forms occurred.
What are fossils?Microevolution, or small-scale evolution, can occasionally be observed directly (for example, in the case of drug-resistant bacteria or pesticide-resistant insects).
But many of the most exciting evolutionary events, like the separating of animal and plant lineages from a common ancestor, occurred millions of years ago.
Additionally, they did not evolve on the days-to-weeks timelines of bacterial and viral evolution, but rather over very lengthy time periods. Sometimes referred to as macroevolution, this large-scale evolution.
Therefore, Even though there are gaps in the fossil record, some of the most direct evidence for evolution comes from fossils called Transitional intermediate fossils that illustrate how certain major transformations in life forms occurred.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the tendency of toxins to accumulate in top predators is called biological ________.
The tendency of toxins to accumulate in top predators is called biological Magnification.
The term "biological magnification" is frequently used to describe the process by which certain substances, such as heavy metals or pesticides, enter lakes, rivers, and oceans and then move up the food chain in progressively higher concentrations as they are incorporated into the diet of aquatic organisms like zooplankton. These aquatic organisms may then be consumed by larger fish, larger birds, animals, or humans. As they move up the chain, the substances become increasingly concentrated in tissues or internal organs. Because they are metabolized or excreted very slowly, bioaccumulates are substances that accumulate in living things as they consume contaminated food, water, or air.
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in the book of "the pearl" How is the pearl buying and selling market a “setup”?
The pearl buying and selling market a “setup” is all four businesses are owned by the same man, giving the impression of competition even though there is none.
Explain the pearl- book.John Steinbeck, an American author, wrote a novella titled The Pearl. The tale, which was first released in 1947, centers on a pearl diver named Kino and examines man's motivations as well as greed, disobedience of social conventions, and wickedness. During a visit to the formerly pearl-rich region in 1940, Steinbeck heard a Mexican folk tale from La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico, which served as his inspiration.
La Perla, a 1947 Mexican movie, and Ondu Muttina Kathe, a legendary Kannada film, were both adaptations of the book (1987). One of Steinbeck's best-known works, the narrative has been extensively used in middle and high school courses. Some people believe that The Pearl is a parable.
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How does biomagnification put a top predator at a disadvantage?*
Answer:
Food is much harder to find the farther up the food chain you go. Toxins and chemicals accumulate in the bodies of everything that was eaten by the food that you eat. Toxins and chemicals bind to the tissue of larger animals better than smaller ones.
Answer:
Explanation:
Toxins accumulate in the bodies of everything that was previously eaten.
when the body's water moves from the bloodstream into the interstitial space, this can often be seen as:
when the body's water moves from the bloodstream into the interstitial space, this can often be seen as: hydrostatic.
The area of fluid mechanics known as fluid statics, often known as hydrostatics, examines the balance between a floating body and a submerged body "fluids at hydrostatic equilibrium and the pressure in a fluid, or the pressure exerted by a fluid, on an immersed body."
In contrast to fluid dynamics, which is the study of fluids in motion, it includes the study of the circumstances under which fluids are at rest in stable equilibrium. Fluid statics, which is the study of all fluids, compressible and incompressible, at rest, is a subclass of hydrostatics.
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Name three biological services provided by biodiversity.
Read the following passage about teaching the arts in schools. Then, answer the question that follows. While stem courses are all important, we cannot forget about the arts. 93% of americans believe that the arts are essential for a balanced education, and statistics show that studying art improves reading and math scores. In addition, art can enrich students' creativity, mental health, and social development, and who wouldn't want that for their children? which two rhetorical appeals or devices are used in this passage?.
The two rhetorical appeals used in this passage are statistics and emotional appeal. The statistics used is the percentage of Americans who believe the arts are essential for a balanced education, and the emotional appeal is the idea that studying art improves students' creativity, mental health, and social development.
The concept used to answer the question is rhetorical appeals. Rhetorical appeals are techniques used in writing or speech to persuade or influence an audience. The passage uses statistics and emotional appeal as rhetorical appeals to support the argument that the arts are essential for a balanced education. The learning method that's match with student needed it can make them comfort in learning.
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Answer: D: 90%
Explanation:
Neurobiology URGENT
1-What is the greatest advantage of the chemical signal transduction scheme?
Activation of immediate targets
Sequential nature
Signal amplification
Activation of remote targets
Specificity
2-The final effector molecule at the synapse of an intercellular signal transduction process is a(n)
synaptic vesicle.
ion channel.
ion.
neurotransmitter molecule.
G-protein.
3-Stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot
lead to gene transcription.
open ion pores in the G-protein structure.
cause G-proteins to start second messenger cascades.
cause G-proteins to alter ion channels.
lead to widespread protein phosphorylation.
1.Specificity
2.Neurotransmitter molecule
3. Can't open ion pores in the G-protein structure.
Understanding chemical signal transduction scheme and Neurotransmitter molecule1- The greatest advantage of the chemical signal transduction scheme is specificity. Chemical signals are specific to the target cells and receptors, allowing for precise communication between cells and preventing unintended effects on other cells.
2- The final effector molecule at the synapse of an intercellular signal transduction process is a neurotransmitter molecule. Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, allowing for communication between neurons.
3- Stimulation of metabotropic receptors cannot open ion pores in the G-protein structure. Metabotropic receptors activate G-proteins, which then activate second messenger pathways that can lead to various cellular responses, but they do not directly open ion pores.
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A calorie is the measure of the amount of energy contained in food. Which statement best describes a calorie?
a)A calorie contains 1000 kilocalories
b)It is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 100 grams of water to
1 degree Celcius
c)It is the amount of energy needed to evaporate one gram of water
d)It is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1
degree Fahrenehit
e)It is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celcius
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A because, A calorie is a unit that is used to measure energy. The Calorie you see on a food package is actually a kilocalorie, or 1,000 calories. A Calorie (kcal) is the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kilogram of water 1 degree Celsius.
Which substance made during photosynthesis is an energy carrier during the process?
A. ATP
B. C6H12O6
C. O2
D. H2O
Someone plz help me
Answer:
a
Explanation:
sorry if wrong
have a great day
Which layer of the heart wall prevents excess movement or expansion of the heart?.
The pericardium layer of the heart wall prevents excess movement or expansion of the heart.
A fibrous sac called the pericardium encircles the heart. The fibrous pericardium, parietal pericardium, and visceral pericardium are its three distinct layers. The serous pericardium is composed of the visceral and parietal pericardia. The pericardium serves as both a mechanical barrier to protect the heart and large blood arteries and a lubricant to lessen friction between the heart and the organs around it. Mesothelial cells have a significant impact on every area of pericardial function.
The normal cardiac function does not depend on the pericardium. As long as your lungs and diaphragm—a large muscle underneath your lungs—are healthy, removing the pericardium doesn't pose a threat to your health. Your pericardium already lacks the capacity to lubricate if you have pericarditis. It doesn't become worse by removing it.
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A fox and an owl both eat forest mice. which type of relationship does the fox have with the owl?
mutualism
predation
competition
commensalism
parasitism
plaz answer quick
Answer:
Competition
Explanation:
They are both eating the same food, which means, in a given ecosystem, they essentially have to "share" food. If only one of the species existed in the ecosystem, they would have access all the forest mice. When two species eat the same food, they have to compete to make sure they can get to the mice first. "the early bird gets the worm"
Hope this helps!
Write a paragraph explaining the function of a cell wall and cell membrane and why plants have cell walls and animal cells do not.
plssssssssssssssssssssssss a good paragraph with good vocabulary
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid. It provides the cell with both structural support and protection, and also acts as a filtering mechanism.[1] Cell walls are present in most prokaryotes (except mollicute bacteria), in algae, fungi and eukaryotes including plants but are absent in animals. A major function is to act as pressure vessels, preventing over-expansion of the cell when water enters.
What animals belong to the subphylum cephalochordata?
Answer:
subphylum of cephalochordata are called lancelets
why dont children look exactly like their parents?
Answer:
because parents only give the child 1/2 of their chromosomes
Explanation:
Answer:
because not exactly all genes are passed down to the child
Explanation:
How is glucose used to make other molecules needed by an organism?
Answer:
Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. ... When oxidized in the body in the process called metabolism, glucose produces carbon dioxide, water, and some nitrogen compounds and in the process provides energy which can be used by the cells.
Explanation:
We can determine the velocity of a wave when given the frequency and the
Answer:
we can determine the velocity of a wave when given the frequency along with the wavelength.
Explanation:
velocity = frequency × its wavelength
this video shows the movement of oil near the site of the 2010 oil spill. what happens to the oil after it’s spilled.
Oil spill has detrimental effects on the environment.
During transportation of oil, the leakage of oil that occurs in the water bodies, specifically in the oceans and seas is referred to as oil spill.
This spilled oil floats on the surface of water. This oil has effects on aquatic animals as well as the birds that hover around the water bodies. For instance, if the feathers of the seabirds get oiled, the birds can die of hypothermia. Many fishes and planktons die because of the oil spilled.
The oil droplets present on the surface are degraded by the process of photooxidation that happens due to exposure to light and oxygen. This also results in the formation of free radicals that are harmful to the water body as well as to the organisms present in water.
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Meiosis is a process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions called meiosis i and meiosis ii. By the end of meiosis, a single diploid cell has produced four haploid cells. After interphase i, the cell begins to divide, and the chromosomes pair up. In prophase i of meiosis, each replicated chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome. This pairing forms a structure called a tetrad, which contains four chromatids. As the chromosomes pair, they sometimes undergo a process called crossing-over. Sc. 912. L. 16. 14 which is a true statement of crossing-over?.
As the chromosomes pair, they sometimes undergo a process called crossing-over. It is true that B. During crossing-over, bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged.
When chromosomes of the same type align during meiosis, a process known as crossing over occurs in cells. Parts of a chromosome can be switched when two chromosomes, one from the mother and one from the father, align. The genes on the two chromosomes are the same, but they may be in different forms.
A process known as genetic recombination occurs when a maternal and homologous paternal chromatid breaks the DNA double helix during chromosomal crossing-over to exchange fragments between the two non-sister chromatids in a reciprocal manner.
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(complete question)
Meiosis is a process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell. Meiosis usually involves two distinct divisions called meiosis I and meiosis II. By the end of meiosis, a single diploid cell has produced four haploid cells.
After interphase I, the cell begins to divide, and the chromosomes pair up. In prophase 1 of meiosis, each replicated chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome. This pairing forms a structure called a tetrad, which contains four chromatids. As the chromosomes pair, they sometimes undergo a process called crossing-over.
Which is a true statement of crossing-over?
A. Homologous chromosomes move to opposite ends of dividing cells
B. During crossing-over, bits and pieces of the homologous chromosomes are exchanged
C. The DNA of the diploid cell is copied
D. Crossing over decreases genetic diversity
In otters, the allele for brown fur (B) is dominant over the allele for silver fur (b). Two brown otters mated and a silver pup (baby otter) was born. What were the genotypes of the parents?
Answer:
Bb, Bb
Explanation:
since silver was recessive, both parents had to carry the gene to affect the nest generation but since they were both brown they also needed to have the brown gene present.
The genotype of the parents who produce a silver pup will be heterozygous dominant i.e., Bb. The ratio of the offspring produced from this cross will be 3:1.
What is Genotype?
The genotype of an organism is the complete set of genetic material which is present in the nucleus of the cell. Genotype can also be used to refer to the alleles an individual carries in a particular gene or genetic location in the genome.
In otters, the allele for brown fur (B) is dominant over the allele for silver fur (b). When the two brown fur otters were mated, a silver pup was born.
In this case, brown fur phenotype can be expressed in two cases, homozygous (BB) and heterozygous (Bb).
When both the parents are heterozygous for the character i.e., Bb. Then, the offspring produced will be in the phenotypic ratio of 3:1 i.e., three offspring will have brown fur and one will have silver fur.
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in oak trees, acorn texture and cap color are controlled by two linked genes. smooth (s) is dominant to rough (s) acorn texture. dark cap color (b) is dominant to a light cap color (b). you cross an oak that produces smooth, dark capped acorns and is heterozygous at both loci to an oak that is true breeding for rough, light capped acorns, and observe the following f1 progeny: 27 smooth acorns with dark caps 398 smooth acorns with light caps 401 rough acorns with dark caps 24 rough acorns with light caps the phase of alleles in the heterozygous parent oak producing smooth, dark capped acorns is: question 3 options: sb / sb ss/bb sb / sb ss bb ss / bb ss / bb
The phase of alleles in the heterozygous parent oak producing smooth, dark-capped acorns is ss/bb. In genetics, linkage is the propensity for alleles of different genes to segregate together when inherited from the same parent on the same chromosome.
The likelihood of linked genes being separated from each other via recombination, the physical exchange of chromosome sections during meiosis, is determined by the distance between the genes on the chromosome and the frequency of recombination. In oak trees, acorn texture, and cap color are controlled by two linked genes. Smooth (s) is dominant to rough (s) acorn texture.
Dark cap color (b) is dominant to light cap color (b). Here, we need to find the phase of alleles in the heterozygous parent oak producing smooth, dark-capped acorns from the given data. Based on the given data: F1 progeny are produced as follows:
27 smooth acorns with dark caps398 smooth acorns with light caps401 rough acorns with dark caps24 rough acorns with light caps.We know that the phenotypic ratio of the dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.
The phenotype is obtained from a cross between SsBb (smooth, dark caps) and ssbb (rough, light caps). Therefore, the genotype of the SsBb parent can be determined using the phenotypic ratio.
Smooth, dark cap = 27Smooth, light cap = 398Rough, dark cap = 401. Rough, light cap = 24Out of the 27 smooth, dark caps, 9 were expected because 1/4 of the total progeny must be SsBb, which is the only genotype that generates smooth, dark-cap acorns. This SsBb parent has one dominant allele and one recessive allele for both genes. Therefore, the phase of alleles in the heterozygous parent oak producing smooth, dark-capped acorns is ss/bb.
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do you support the lgbtg community
Answer: No
Explanation:
I hope it dies
in proteins, the folding of the unit on itself is referred to as its
a. Primary structure
b. Secondary structure
c. Tertiary structure
d. Quaternary structure
In proteins, the folding of the unit on itself is referred to as its tertiary structure.
Protein folding is the process by which a protein structure assumes its three-dimensional form. A polypeptide sequence in its nascent state is unstable and often incapable of fulfilling its biological function. The process of protein folding is a vital process that is critical for protein function and evolution.A protein's native state is determined by its amino acid sequence and by how it folds in vivo. In a complex series of events, some spontaneous and others assisted by protein folding chaperones, newly synthesized polypeptides undergo folding, a process that often occurs on a sub-second timescale in vivo.
The primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures are the four levels of protein organization.
Primary structure: The primary structure is the order of amino acids in a protein.
Secondary structure: The secondary structure is the initial folding or coiling of the polypeptide into alpha-helices, beta-sheets, or other structural motifs.
Tertiary structure: The three-dimensional structure of an entire polypeptide, which is determined by interactions between secondary structural motifs.
Quaternary structure: The interaction of two or more tertiary subunits to form a functional protein is referred to as quaternary structure, which is the highest level of protein structure.
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which of the following does not utilize bidirectional replication? a. Linear model
b. Rolling circle model
c. Theta model
d. Eukaryotes
e. Bacteria
Rolling circle model does not utilize bidirectional replication. The correct answer is (b).
Bidirectional replication is a method of DNA replication in which two replication forks move in opposite directions from a single origin of replication.
This results in the formation of two replication bubbles, which grow until they meet and fuse. Bidirectional replication is used by both eukaryotes and bacteria.
The rolling circle model of DNA replication is a unidirectional process in which a single replication fork moves around a circular DNA molecule.
This results in the formation of a single replication bubble, which grows until it reaches the end of the DNA molecule. The rolling circle model is used by some viruses and bacteria.
Therefore, the rolling circle model of DNA replication does not utilize bidirectional replication. The correct answer is B.
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Why must the bonds of these molecules be broken before anything else happens?
Answer:
Synthesis releases energy because the molecules bond to form a stable configuration and therefore give up energy. The bonded molecules have a lower energy level than free molecules and are held in the new bond.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions make and break the chemical bonds between molecules, resulting in new materials as the products of the chemical reaction. Chemical reactions can occur spontaneously or require an outside trigger such as an input of energy. Breaking chemical bonds absorbs energy, while making new bonds releases energy, with the overall chemical reaction being endothermic or exothermic.
Because molecules must link together to establish a stable structure, they lose energy during synthesis. The newly formed bond holds the bonded molecules, which are at a lower energy level than free molecules.
Why the bonds of molecules are broken?Because molecules must link together to establish a stable structure, they lose energy during synthesis. The newly formed bond holds the bonded molecules, which are at a lower energy level than free molecules.
Chemical reactions create and destroy the chemical bonds that hold molecules together, creating new materials as their end product. Chemical reactions can start on their own or need an outside trigger, like an energy input. Chemical reactions can be endothermic or exothermic in that breaking chemical bonds takes energy while creating new ones releases it.
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