The percentage yield is 77% when 15 g of N2 gas was reacted with excess H2 gas to produce Ammonia of mass 14g.
By Haber's process nitrogen and hydrogen combine to form Ammonia. The Haber Process goes on to explain the reasons for the conditions used in the process. The process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas into ammonia. The reaction is reversible and the production of ammonia is exothermic. Balanced equation for the reaction is,
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
1mol N2 will produce 2mol NH3
Molar mass N2 = 28g/mole
Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mole
28g N2 will produce 2*17 = 34g NH3
15g N2 will produce 15g/28g * 34gNH3
Mass of NH3 produced = 18.21 g NH3
It is necessary to determine how much of the product should be formed based on stoichiometry. This is called the theoretical yield. It is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reactants. The percent yield is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield, expressed as a percentage:
Percent Yield=Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100%
If actual production = 14g NH3 , % yield = 14g NH3 / 18.21 g NH3 * 100 =76.88%
= 77 %
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When these infected bacteria reproduce asexually, which genes would most likely be passed on?
Answer:
both the original and the new genes
Explanation:
Wat helps measure 26 ML of a liquid
Answer:
6 liquids
Explanation:
because yea
Graduated cylinder is used for accuracy
What state of matter is the "Oxygen" in this chemical equation?
C₂H₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → 2 CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
O Solid
Liquid
1 point
O Gas
O Aqueous
Clear selection
Answer:
it is Gas
Explanation:
that is the correct answer
i hope i helped
Which statement regarding serum magnesium (Mg ++) is true? (Select all that apply.) Alcohol-related diseases frequently cause low Mg+ levels. Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss. Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood. Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+) levels. Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
Answer:
-
Alcohol-related diseases frequently cause low Mg+ levels.
- Mg+ deficiencies must be treated before potassium (K+) deficiencies.
- Mg+ deficiencies often result in low serum potassium (K+)
- Mg++ levels present similarly to calcium (Ca++) levels in the blood.
- Vomiting is not generally seen as a major cause of Mg+ loss
If you have a hydrocarbon with 17 carbons, how many hydrogens will it contain to be fully saturated?
If you have a hydrocarbon with 17 carbons, it will take 34 hydrogens to be fully saturated.
What is hydrocarbon?A hydrocarbon is an organic molecule composed completely of hydrogen and carbon in organic chemistry. Group 14 hydrides include hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are often colorless and hydrophobic, with scents that are weak or exemplified by gasoline and lighter fluid.
They exist in a wide range of molecular forms and phases, including gases (like methane and propane), liquids (like hexane and benzene), low melting solids (like paraffin wax and naphthalene), and polymers (such as polyethylene and polystyrene). Hydrocarbon refers to naturally occurring petroleum, natural gas, and coal, as well as their hydrocarbon derivatives and refined forms, in the fossil fuel industry. The primary source of energy on the planet is the combustion of hydrocarbons.
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Construct a three‑step synthesis of 3‑bromocyclopentene from cyclopentane. Drag the appropriate items into the bins. Note that each bin should hold only one item, and not all reagents and structures will be used.
The three step for the synthesis of 3-bromocyclopentene are: bromination, reaction with tert-butoxide and at last reaction with ester.
What is 3- bromocyclopentane and how it is prepared in three steps?The first step for the preparation of 3-bromocyclopentane would be bromination : cyclopentane + Br2/hv ----------- bromocyclopentane.The second step would be reaction with potassium tert-butoxide which is obviously a base : bromocyclopentane + (CH3)3CO K+ ----------------------cyclopentene.The third step would be the reaction of cyclopentene with NBS and ROOR to give 3- bromocyclopentene.In organic chemistry we face a lot of organic compounds , some are alkanes, alkenes and alkynes out of which 3-bromocyclopentene is a synthetic compound.To know more about 3-bromocyclopentene visit:
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1Which of the substances dissolve readily in water? Check all that apply.
HCl
NaI
C2H6
Oil
2 Water is a polar solvent; gasoline is a non-polar solvent. Which compounds are more likely to dissolve in water? Check all that apply.
CCl4
NaCl
CH4
KCl
3
Water is a polar solvent; gasoline is a non-polar solvent. Which compound will dissolve in gasoline? Check all that apply.
CCl4
NaCl
NaOH
KCl
3 Which of the following is NOT a characteristics of an acid?
Proton donors
Has low pH
Has high pH
Releases hydrogen ions (H+)
Answer:
1. HCL, NaI
2. NaCl, KCl
3. CCl4
4. Has a high pH
Explanation:
1. water is polar, and like dissolves like
Hydrochloric acid (HCL) is polar therefore it will dissolve in water
Sodium Iodide (NaI) is also polar therefore it will dissolve in water
Ethane (C2H6) Is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water
Oil Is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water
2. Same as number 1, because water is polar, the substance has to be polar as well to dissolve in it
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is non-polar therefore it won't dissolve in water
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is just a fancy name for table salt, what you season food with, it is also Polar therefore it will dissolve in water
Methane (CH4) is non-polar gas, at a normal concentration it won't dissolve in water, at a low enough concentration meeting the correct requirements it can dissolve but for the purpose of your question it will not
Potassium chloride (KCl) is polar therefore it will dissolve in water
3. Gasoline is non-polar therefore non-polar substances will dissolve in gasoline
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is non-polar therefore it will dissolve in gasoline
Sodium Chloride (NaCl) is just a fancy name for table salt, what you season food with, it is also Polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is very polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline
Potassium chloride (KCl) is polar therefore it won't dissolve in gasoline
4. Not a characteristic of an acid
An acid is a proton donor therefore it can't be that
An acid has a pH value of less than 7 therefore it can't be that either
Based on our previous statement we know that this has to be our answer- Has a high pH
AN acid donates Hydrogen ions which is the same as releasing Hydrogen ions
what is ocean-ridge?
Answer:
A mid-ocean ridge is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of ~ 2,600 meters and rises about two kilometers above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate boundary.
Answer:
A mid-ocean ridge is a seafloor mountain system formed by plate tectonics. It typically has a depth of ~ 2,600 meters and rises about two kilometers above the deepest portion of an ocean basin. This feature is where seafloor spreading takes place along a divergent plate boundary.
I hope it's helpful!
How do particles combine to form the variety of matter one observes?
Matter are anything that is made up of atoms. The quantity of matter can be observed only on the basis of mass and volume calculation. Therefore, by transferring electron or sharing electrons, particles combine to form the variety of matter.
What is matter?Matter is a substance that has some mass and can occupy some volume. The matter is mainly used in science. Matter can be solid, liquid or gas.
So as we saw that matter has some mass so mass can be measured in gram only. Mass can also be represented as number of molecules. We also saw that matter occupy some volume and that volume is measured only in liter. By transferring electron or sharing electrons, particles combine to form the variety of matter.
Therefore, by transferring electron or sharing electrons, particles combine to form the variety of matter.
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. For the reaction C2H6 (g) → C2H4 (g) + H2 (g) ΔH° is +137 kJ/mol and ΔS° is +120 J/K ∙ mol. This reaction is ________.
A) spontaneous at all temperatures
B) spontaneous only at high temperature
C) spontaneous only at low temperature
D) nonspontaneous at all temperatures
The reaction is likely spontaneous only at high temperatures. The correct answer is option B) spontaneous only at high temperature.
For the reaction C2H6 (g) → C2H4 (g) + H2 (g), the given values are ΔH° = +137 kJ/mol and ΔS° = +120 J/K∙mol. To determine if the reaction is spontaneous, we need to calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) using the equation ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°, where T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Since ΔH° is positive, the reaction is endothermic, meaning it requires energy to proceed. Meanwhile, ΔS° is positive, indicating an increase in disorder or entropy. The sign of ΔG° will determine if the reaction is spontaneous or not. If ΔG° is negative, the reaction is spontaneous; if ΔG° is positive, the reaction is nonspontaneous.
Considering the given ΔH° and ΔS° values, as temperature (T) increases, the TΔS° term will become more significant. If T is high enough, the TΔS° term may overcome the positive ΔH° value, resulting in a negative ΔG° and a spontaneous reaction. On the other hand, at low temperatures, the TΔS° term is less significant, and ΔG° may remain positive, resulting in a nonspontaneous reaction.
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The spontaneity of a reaction can be determined by the Gibbs free energy equation: ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°. If ΔG° is negative, the reaction is spontaneous.
Using the given values, ΔG° = +137 kJ/mol - (298 K)(+120 J/K ∙ mol)/1000 = +98.84 kJ/mol. Since ΔG° is positive, the reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures. Therefore, the answer is D) nonspontaneous at all temperatures.
The Gibbs free energy is a measure of the maximum amount of reversible work that can be extracted from a system at constant temperature and pressure. If ΔG is negative, the process is spontaneous and can occur without the input of external energy. If ΔG is positive, the process is non-spontaneous and requires the input of energy to occur. If ΔG is zero, the system is in equilibrium. The Gibbs free energy equation is a fundamental equation in thermodynamics that relates the enthalpy (H), entropy (S), and temperature (T) of a system to its Gibbs free energy (G). The equation is given as:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
In this equation:
ΔG represents the change in Gibbs free energy.
ΔH represents the change in enthalpy (heat content) of the system.
ΔS represents the change in entropy (disorder) of the system.
T represents the temperature in Kelvin.
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Calculate [H +] and [OH﹘] Milk, pH = 6.36
The formula for calculating the pH of a solution is expressed as:
\(pH=-log[H^+]\)Given the following parameter
pH =. 6.36
Substitute
\(\begin{gathered} 6.36=-log[H^+] \\ log[H^+]=-6.36 \\ [H^+]=10^{-6.36} \\ [H^+]=4.36\times10^{-7}M \end{gathered}\)Determine the concentration of [OH-] in the solution
\(\begin{gathered} [H^+][OH^-]=1.0\times10^{-14} \\ [OH^-]=\frac{1.0\times10^{-14}}{[H^+]} \\ [OH^-]=\frac{1.0\times10^{-14}}{4.36\times10^{-7}} \\ [OH^-]=0.229\times10^{-14+7} \\ [OH^-]=0.229\times10^{-7} \\ [OH^-]=2.29\times10^{-8}M \end{gathered}\)What metal would react with chlorine in the same ratio as copper (-2) -sodium, beryllium, or gallium
Beryllium would react with chlorine in the same ratio as copper (-2).
When beryllium reacts with chlorine gas, it forms beryllium chloride (BeCl2). Balanced chemical equation for this reaction:
Be + Cl2 -> BeCl2Sodium and gallium do not react with chlorine in the same ratio as copper (-2).
Sodium reacts with chlorine gas to form sodium chloride (NaCl). Balanced chemical equation for this reaction:
2Na + Cl2 -> 2NaClGallium does not react with chlorine under normal conditions. Gallium is a liquid with a silvery-white hue at ambient temperature. Ingestion of this substance may be harmful. Aluminum corrodes in its presence.
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IQ2.
Some electrode potential data are shown.
Zn²+ (aq) + 2 e → Zn(s)
Pb²+ (aq) + 2 e → Pb(s)
E = -0.76 V
E = -0.13 V
Which is a correct statement about this cell?
Zn(s)| Zn²+ (aq)||Pb²+ (aq)|Pb(s)
A Electrons travel in the external circuit from zinc to lead.
B The concentration of lead(II) ions increases.
C The maximum EMF of the cell is 0.89 V
D Zinc is deposited.
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct statement about this cell is:
A) Electrons travel in the external circuit from zinc to lead.
This is because the electrode potential of zinc is lower than that of lead. In a galvanic cell, the electron flow goes from the negative electrode (anode), which is where oxidation occurs, to the positive electrode (cathode), where reduction occurs. In this case, the anode is the zinc electrode and the cathode is the lead electrode. Since the zinc electrode has a more negative electrode potential, it is where oxidation occurs and electrons are released, and these electrons travel in the external circuit to the lead electrode, where reduction occurs.
What is the specific heat of ethanol if 4650 j are required to raise the temperature of 250.0g of ethanol from 22.0oc to 29.6 degrees Celsius
Answer:
\(C=2.45\frac{J}{g\°C}\)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the thermodynamic definition of heat in terms of mass, specific heat and temperatures is given by:
\(Q=mC(T_2-T_1)\)
We are to calculate the specific heat of the ethanol as shown below:
\(C=\frac{Q}{m(T_2-T_1)}\)
Thus, by plugging it the given data we can obtain:
\(C=\frac{4650J}{250.0g(29.6-22.00\°C)} \\\\C=2.45\frac{J}{g\°C}\)
Regards!
Is Fe+S classified as a mixture, an element, or a compound?
Is Fe+S classified as as compound
Iron and sulfur are both elements from the periodic table of elements each one has its own unique physical and chemical properties iron is a metal, and sulfur is a nonmetal. when these two are heated together, the iron atoms combine with the sulfur atoms to make a compound known as iron sulphide when iron and sulphur are mixed then the reaction is called as redox reaction or oxidation reduction reaction in that reaction Fe loses electron that is Fe is undergoing in oxidation and we know that the substance which itself undergo oxidation act as a reducing agent so in this case Fe is the reducing agent. Fe+S is a compound because compound means the substance made from two or more different element that have been chemically joined and mixture means made up of two or more chemical component that are not chemically joined called mixture so given iron sulphide is a compound.
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Please help now ASAP lpleaseee helppp
Phosphorous at 18.9%. According to analysis, sodium, phosphorus, and oxygen make up 42.1%, 18.9%, and 39% of sodium phosphate, respectively.
What is the short definition of percentage composition?The ratio of the amounts of each element to the sum of the individual element amounts present in the compound, multiplied by 100, is the definition of the percentage of a given compound. In this instance, the quantity is expressed in grams of the constituent ingredients.
What distinguishes mass percent from percent composition?The proportional mass of each component of a compound is known as the percent composition. The mass percent of a compound is the weight of an element expressed as a share of the complex's overall mass. For instance, a molecule of water has a structure of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.
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When collecting materials for an experiment, which of the following should you do
Which of the following compounds has the general formula X3Y2?
Mg2N3 compound having general formula X2Y2 it having cation as +3 charge and bonds ionically with group 15 in a 2:3 ratio.
What is compound?When two or more elements combine chemically in a specific mass ratio, the resulting product is called a compound. Compounds can be defined as substances consisting of two or more different types of elements in a fixed ratio of their atoms.
A compound is one where different types of atoms have joined together to form molecules. For example, water is a compound. The chemical name of water is H2O because it contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom chemically bonded together.
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If your car gets 39.5 mi/gal how many gallons of gas would you use if you drive 474.2 miles? 1 mile=5280
Answer:
12 gal
Explanation:
474.2 mix 1 gal/39.5 mi = 12 gal
A homogeneous gas reaction A→3R has reported rate at 215∘c −γA=10−2C1/2 (mol/lit bee) Find the space time needed for 80% conversion of a 50%. A −50% inert feed to a plug flow reactor operating at 215∘. and 5 atm ( CAO0=0.0325 mol/lit ) using numerical integration method. (Minimize the pereentage of error in calculation).
By integrating the differential equation and determining the residence time at which the conversion reaches 80%, we can find the space time needed. The goal is to minimize the percentage of error in the calculation.
To solve this problem, we need to set up and solve the differential equation for the plug flow reactor. The rate equation given is γA = 10^(-2)C^(1/2) (mol/lit bee), where γ is the reaction rate constant and C is the concentration of A.
The differential equation for the plug flow reactor can be written as:
dCA/dV = -rA
Where CA is the concentration of A, V is the reactor volume, and rA is the rate of reaction. Since the reaction is homogeneous and follows the stoichiometry A → 3R, the rate of reaction is given by:
rA = -1/3 dCA/dt
Using the chain rule, we can rewrite the differential equation as:
dCA/dV = -1/3 dCA/dt dV/dt
The volume V is related to the reactor residence time τ (space time) by:
V = F₀τ
Where F₀ is the inlet molar flow rate. In this case, the feed consists of 50% A and 50% inert, so the inlet molar flow rate is 0.0325 mol/lit * 0.5 = 0.01625 mol/lit.
Now, we can substitute the expressions for V and dV/dt into the differential equation and rearrange it as:
(1/τ) dCA/dτ = -1/3 dCA/dt
To solve this differential equation numerically, we can use a method like the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method. We start with the initial condition CA = CA₀ at τ = 0 and integrate the differential equation until the conversion reaches 80% (CA = 0.0325 * 0.5 * 0.2 = 0.00325 mol/lit).
By varying the residence time τ and checking the conversion, we can determine the residence time at which the conversion is closest to 80%. This residence time will give us the space time needed for 80% conversion.
To minimize the percentage of error in the calculation, we can adjust the step size in the numerical integration method to achieve a desired level of accuracy. Smaller step sizes generally lead to more accurate results but require more computational effort.
By implementing the numerical integration method and adjusting the step size, we can find the space time needed for 80% conversion with minimized error.
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A sealed container of N2 gas has a pressure of 836 kPa at 54.7 ∘ C. After it is left out in the sun the pressure increases by 79.9 kPa. What is the new temperature of the container?
determine the molecular formula for a compound that contains 22.5% Na, 30.4% P, and 47.1% O and a molar mass of 306 g/mol
Mr Na = 0.225 • 306 = 69 g/mol
Mr P = 0.304 • 306 = 93 g/mol
Mr O = 0.471 • 306 = 144 g/mol
coef. Na = 69/23 = 3
coef. P = 93/31 = 3
coef. O = 144/16 = 9
Molecular Formula : Na3P3O9
Give one paragraph of what the word Xenocryst mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
Xenocryst is a crystal in an igneous rock that is not derived from the original magma. This means that its origin is from a rock so itʻll be something thats on a rock that has a crystal base.
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What traits help urchins survive?
The spines spear food and protect an urchin from predators.
From the skull base to the tailbone, there are bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues. The fluid around the spinal cord and the spinal cord itself are enclosed by the spine. known by the names vertebral column, spinal column, and backbone. a strong, slender, sharp-pointed structure that resembles a modified leaf or stipule (a stipule is an appendage located at the base of a petiole, or at the base of a leaf's stalk). A pointy growth from the skin or bark is referred to as a. Thorns are modified stems that are stiff, woody, and have a sharp point. Cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spines are the three primary segments of the spine. Seven vertebrae make up the cervical, which is the top portion of the spine (bones). Centered in the body is the thoracic.
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How many kilocalories of heat are released when 75 g of steam at 100 degrees Celsius is converted to ice at 0 degrees Celsius?
Answer:
∴ Q = -7.52kCal
Explanation:
Using the formula for specific heat capacity:
Q = mcΔT
where ΔT = change in temperature (final - initial) = (0 - 100)°C = -100°C
m = mass (g) = 75g
c = specific heat capacity = 4.2 J/g°C in water
⇒ Q = 75 × 4.2 × -100
= -31,500J
But 1J - 0.000239kCal
∴ Q = -7.52kCal
Let me know if I can be of further assistance.
Which of the following traits in inherited?
)piano skills
)strong muscles
)sun - bleached hair
)height
Sun-Bleached hair.
You can't exactly pass down piano skills, they have to be taught and also you can't just be born with strong muscles, they also have to develop over time. Height can't exactly be passed down because some parents are tall and their kids come out short. That leaves the only other option to be Sun-Bleached Hair (hair color).
Hope this helps and have a nice day.
-R3TR0 Z3R0
A teacher attaches two slinky springs to a fixed support. The springs are moved, as shown in the image. Wave A wave B What property of the wave does the teacher change in the movement of each slinky? amplitude,frequency, speed, or wavelength
Answer:
a changes more because it going higher
Explanation:
Answer:
They will be the same because amplitude doesn't affect speed. A physics teacher attaches a slinky to the wall and begins introducing pulses with different wavelength. The denser the medium at the compression, the greater the amplitude of the wav
Explanation:
Convert 7.3x10^-3 kg to mg
7300 mg
Explanation:7.3x10^-3 kilograms = 7300 milligrams
A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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Which are signs of Chemical Change (pick all that apply)
Color Change
Gas Formation
Solid Formation
Liquid Formation
Energy Change
might be gas change or colour change