During aerobic respiration, electrons travel downhill in the following sequence:NADH → electron transport chain → oxygen.
Aerobic respiration is the process that occurs in the presence of oxygen and glucose, which produces ATP and releases carbon dioxide and water. The process involves a series of steps and biochemical reactions that include three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.During oxidative phosphorylation, the electron transport chain carries electrons from electron donors (NADH) to electron acceptors (oxygen). As electrons are passed from one carrier to another in the electron transport chain, their energy is released and used to pump protons (hydrogen ions) across the inner mitochondrial membrane, creating an electrochemical gradient.Finally, the protons move down their electrochemical gradient, back into the mitochondrial matrix through ATP synthase, which couples the movement of protons with the synthesis of ATP. This process is called chemiosmosis, and it generates the vast majority of ATP produced during cellular respiration.
During aerobic respiration, electrons travel from NADH to the electron transport chain to oxygen. This sequence allows for the production of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation and chemiosmosis.
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what acid will react with strontium hydroxide to produce strontium chloride in a neutralization reaction
The acid that will react with strontium hydroxide to produce strontium chloride in a neutralization reaction is hydrochloric acid (HCl).
When strontium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid, the products formed are strontium chloride (SrCl2) and water (H2O). The chemical equation for the neutralization reaction is as follows:
Sr(OH)2 + 2HCl → SrCl2 + 2H2O
Here, Sr(OH)2 is the base (strontium hydroxide) and HCl is the acid that undergoes a neutralization reaction. The products formed are a salt (strontium chloride) and water.
Neutralization reactions are a type of chemical reaction that occurs when an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.
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What mass of magnesium will react with an excess of hydrochloric acid to produce 500 mL of H2 (g) at STP?
0.00486 g of magnesium will react with an excess of hydrochloric acid to produce 500 mL of H2 (g) at STP.
What is ideal gas law?The ideal gas is the virtual gas that chemists and students dream of because it would be much simpler if there weren't some kind of intermolecular force that would complicate the simple law of the ideal gas. An ideal gas is essentially a point cloud moving with constant random linear motion. Its behavior is described by the assumptions described in the kinetic molecular theory of gases. This ideal gas definition contrasts with the non-ideal gas definition. This is because this equation describes how gases actually behave.
The ideal gas law states that the product of pressure and volume in a gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the gas's absolute temperature and the universal gas constant.
PV = nRT
Where, n = number of moles.
P = Pressure (1 atm)
T = Temperature (273 K)
V = Volume (0.5 L)
R = Ideal gas constant (8.314J/K⋅mol)
Now, substitute the values:
1 × 0.5 = n × 8.314 × 273
n = 0.00022 moles
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The mole ratio of Mg and H₂ is 1:1 for the given reaction
Hence the number of moles for Mg will be same as H₂, which is 0.00022 moles.
For the mass of Mg:
m = n × Mm
Where, m = mass
n = number of moles (0.00022 moles)
Mm = molar mass (24.3 g/moles)
m = 0.00486 g
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The process by which sand is formed from rocks are...
Question 1 options:
melting and cooling
compaction and cementation
heat and pressure
weathering and erosion
Answer:
weathering and erosion
Explanation:
Sand forms when rocks break down from weathering and eroding over thousands and even millions of years. Rocks take time to decompose, especially quartz (silica) and feldspar. Often starting thousands of miles from the ocean, rocks slowly travel down rivers and streams, constantly breaking down along the way.
Answer:
weathering and erosion
PLEASE HELP:
Which of the following would go in the center circle if you were making a web outline about pollution?
Carbon emissions
Causes of pollution
Nuclear waste
Oil spills
Answer:
Oil spills
Explanation:
I've done it before
John is hiking and notices a small stream of water flowing down the side of the mountain. What part of the water cycle is John observing?
DRAW THE STRUCTURE (ASAPP)
The structure of 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane is attached. The chemical formula of the compound is C9H19F.
What is 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane?It is an organic compound which has one pair of hydrogen and acceptor and zero hydrogen bond donor.
The chemical formula of the compound is \(C_9H_1_9_F.\)
Thus, the structure of 3-ethyl-2 fluroheptane is attached. The chemical formula of the compound is C9H19F.
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In a candle flame which of these catches fire?
a. Solid wax
b. Molten wax
c. Wax Vapours
option c.The wax vapors are what catch fire in a candle flame.
A candle flame is a visible light-emitting element that appears when a candle burns. A wick of the candle draws the melted wax upward, and the heat from the wick vaporizes the wax to generate a visible flame.
When a candle burns, the heat of the flame vaporizes the wax close to the wick. This vaporized wax, which is made up of a variety of hydrocarbons, then responds with oxygen from the air to produce heat, light, water vapor, and carbon dioxide.
Candle flames have a cone shape that is divided into three zones: the dark zone, the luminous zone, and the outer zone. In the dark zone, there is no combustion since there is insufficient oxygen.
Hydrocarbons such as vaporized wax rise into the luminous zone, where they react with oxygen to generate light and heat. The outermost zone is where the hydrocarbons and oxygen meet, causing a blueish-white light to be emitted.The correct answer is option c.
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Write a net ionic equation to show that ethylamine, C2H5NH2 behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water. (For organic molecules enter elements in order they are given in the question.) Write a net ionic equation to show that benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, behaves as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water.
The net ionic equation for the behavior of ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) as a Bronsted-Lowry base in water is:
C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻
The net ionic equation for the behavior of benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water is:
C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
In water, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry base by accepting a proton (H⁺) from water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₂H₅NH₂ + H₂O → C₂H₅NH₃⁺ + OH⁻. In this equation, ethylamine (C₂H₅NH₂) accepts a proton from water (H₂O) to form the ethylammonium ion (C₂H₅NH₃⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻). This shows the base behavior of ethylamine as it accepts a proton.
On the other hand, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) can act as a Bronsted-Lowry acid in water by donating a proton (H⁺) to water. The reaction can be represented by the net ionic equation: C₆H₅COOH + H₂O → C₆H₅COO⁻ + H₃O⁺.
In this equation, benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) donates a proton to water (H₂O) to form the benzoate ion (C₆H₅COO⁻) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺). This demonstrates the acid behavior of benzoic acid as it donates a proton.
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Consider these two electron configurations for neutral atoms L and M.
L - 1s22s22p63s2
M - 1s22s22p63s13p1
What is the difference between atom L and atom M?
One of the 2p electrons in L has jumped to an excited state
One of the 3p electrons in L has jumped down to a lower energy state
One of the 3s electrons in M has jumped to an excited stat
One of the 3p electrons in M has jumped down to a lower energy state
Answer:
The 3p electron in M has jumped down to a lower energy state
Explanation:
L - 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²
M - 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s3p
L and M have the same number of electrons, so they are atoms of the same element.
Atom M is an excited state of atom L.
Either atom L has been excited to atom M or atom M has dropped to the ground state to form atom L.
A is wrong. Both atoms have two 2p electrons.
B is wrong. Atom L has no 3p electrons.
C is wrong. The 3s electron of atom L is already in its lowest energy state.
All of the following enforce municipal securities industry rules EXCEPT A) Office of the Comptroller of the Currency B) MSRB C) FINRA D) SEC
A) All of the following enforce municipal securities industry rules EXCEPT Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) primarily regulates and supervises national banks and federal savings associations. While it plays a crucial role in overseeing the banking system, it is not directly responsible for enforcing municipal securities industry rules. On the other hand, the other options listed—MSRB (Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board), FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority), and SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission)—are all involved in regulating and enforcing rules related to municipal securities. The MSRB is a self-regulatory organization that creates rules and regulations for broker-dealers and banks engaged in the municipal securities market. FINRA is another self-regulatory organization that oversees brokerage firms and their registered representatives, including those involved in municipal securities transactions. The SEC, as the primary regulatory body for the securities industry, has the authority to enforce rules and regulations related to municipal securities to protect investors and ensure fair and transparent markets.
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Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?
A. negative compound
B. positive compound
C. positive ion
D. negative ion
P4Br7 is…
A. Phosphorus bromide
B. Phosphorus (IV) bromide
C. Phosphorus heptabromide
D. Tetraphosphorus heptabromide
The correct name for P4Br7 is Tetraphosphorus heptabromide, which results from using prefixes to indicate the numbers of each type of atom present.
Explanation:The correct name for the compound P4Br7 is D. Tetraphosphorus heptabromide. In chemical naming, the prefix 'tetra-' is used for four of an atom, in this case, phosphorus. Similarly, 'hepta-' is the prefix for seven, referring to the seven bromide atoms present. Therefore the name becomes Tetraphosphorus heptabromide.
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a. Suppose your best fit line is: y = 7978x – 0.006. If your unknown sample has a %T of 68.0, what is the solution concentration? Show your work.
b. The sample above was obtained after 2.00 mL of the original 100-mL solution was diluted to 50.00 mL (Part II, Step 4) and 2.25 mL of this solution was diluted again with 5.25 mL of water to give 7.50 mL of total volume (Part III, Step 2). Working backwards, what was the original concentration of your unknown solution in the 100-mL flask? Show your work.
The solution concentration is approximately 0.008525, or 0.8525% (assuming the concentration is expressed as a percentage).
To determine the solution concentration using the given best fit line equation and %T value, we can rearrange the equation to solve for x, which represents the solution concentration.
The equation given is: y = 7978x - 0.006
Let's substitute %T = 68.0 for y in the equation:
68.0 = 7978x - 0.006
Now, solve for x by isolating it
7978x = 68.0 + 0.006
7978x = 68.006
x = 68.006 / 7978
x ≈ 0.008525
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When stomach acid helps to break down food into smaller particles this is
an example of a change.*
O Physical
Chemical
O
Elemental
о
Atomic
Answer:
chemical, is the answer your looking for
These images show models of a sugar molecule made
during photosynthesis and an amino acid molecule.
Which feature of the amino acid molecule could be used to support the idea
that it contains carbon atoms from a sugar molecule?
A. It has a sulfur atom between two of its carbon atoms.
B. It has a chain of carbon atoms bonded to each other.
C. It has fewer oxygen atoms than the sugar molecule.
D. It has a nitrogen atom attached to one of its carbon atoms.
how many electrons are in the valence shell of the cation? how many unpaired electron spins?
The number of electrons in the valence shell of a cation depends on the specific element and its charge. Unpaired electron spins in a cation can vary based on the electron configuration and the presence of unpaired electrons.
The valence shell of a cation, which is a positively charged ion, contains fewer electrons compared to its neutral atom. The number of electrons in the valence shell of a cation is determined by the element and its charge. For example, if we consider a sodium (Na) atom, which has 11 electrons and loses one electron to form the Na+ cation, the valence shell of the cation would have 10 electrons.
The presence of unpaired electron spins in a cation depends on the electron configuration of the neutral atom and the way electrons are lost to form the cation. If the neutral atom has unpaired electrons in its valence shell, these unpaired electrons may still be present in the valence shell of the cation. However, if all the valence electrons of the neutral atom are paired, the resulting cation would not have any unpaired electron spins.
To determine the specific number of unpaired electron spins in a cation, one would need to consider the electron configuration and the specific element. For example, in the case of an iron (Fe) cation, if the neutral Fe atom has an electron configuration of [Ar] 3d^6 4s^2, the Fe2+ cation would have an electron configuration of [Ar] 3d^6. In this case, there are four unpaired electron spins in the valence shell of the Fe2+ cation.
In summary, the number of electrons in the valence shell of a cation depends on the specific element and its charge, while the presence of unpaired electron spins in a cation is determined by the electron configuration and the way electrons are lost during the formation of the cation.
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The acid dissociation constant, Ka, of HSO4- is 1.2 × 10-2. What does the Ka value indicate about this compound?
A.
HSO4- is a weak base.
B.
HSO4- is a strong acid.
C.
HSO4- is a weak acid.
D.
HSO4- is a strong base.
Answer:
The answer is HSO4- is a weak acid which will be C
The acid dissociation constant, ka, of HSO4- indicates that it is a strong acid. Details about acid dissociation constant can be found below.
What is acid dissociation constant?The acid dissociation constant denoted by Ka is the measure of the strength of an acid.
The dissociation constant of an acid is used to identify strong acids from their weak counterparts. Strong acids have high Ka values while weak acids have low Ka values.
According to this question, the Ka of HSO4- is 1.2 × 10-², which is quite high.
Therefore, the dissociation constant, ka, of HSO4- suggests that it is a strong acid.
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5. Water is known to have a composition which is 88.8% oxygen by mass. If you had a
sample of water with a total mass of 367g how many grams of that would be from
hydrogen?
What is the chemical name for the compound IFs?
Select the correct answer.
A 480 mL buffer solution is 0.100 M in HNO2 and 0.140 M in KNO2. Identify whether each addition would exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize it. Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Reset Help 1.30 g HI 240 mg NaOH 1.30 g HBO 320 mg KOH Buffer maintained Buffer capacity exceeded
Buffer maintained for all additions, capacity not exceeded
Buffer capacity exceeded in which addition?The addition of 1.30 g of HI and 240 mg of NaOH to the 480 mL buffer solution (0.100 M HNO2 and 0.140 M KNO2) will not exceed the capacity of the buffer to neutralize them. Both HI and NaOH are not components of the original buffer, so their addition will not disrupt the buffer's ability to maintain its pH. Similarly, the addition of 1.30 g HBO (assuming it's water) and 320 mg KOH will not exceed the buffer's capacity. Water does not contribute to changes in pH, and KOH is not part of the buffer system. Therefore, in all cases, the buffer will remain maintained without its capacity being exceeded.
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A 480 mL buffer solution is capable of neutralizing the addition of 1.30 g of HI, 240 mg of NaOH, and 320 mg of KOH.
Would the buffer solution be able to neutralize the addition of 1.30 g of HI, 240 mg of NaOH, and 320 mg of KOH without exceeding its capacity?buffer solutions and their capacity to neutralize added substances. Buffer solutions are designed to resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. They consist of a weak acid and its conjugate base (or vice versa) and work by neutralizing the added acid or base through the equilibrium reactions of the acid-base pair.
In this case, the buffer solution contains HNO2 and KNO2. HNO2 is a weak acid, and KNO2 is its conjugate base. The concentration of HNO2 is 0.100 M, and the concentration of KNO2 is 0.140 M in the 480 mL buffer solution.
To determine if the buffer can neutralize the additions without exceeding its capacity, we need to consider the equilibrium reactions involved. When an acid or base is added to the buffer, it reacts with the weak acid or its conjugate base to form the corresponding conjugate base or acid.
Addition of 1.30 g of HI: HI is a strong acid and will completely dissociate into H+ and I-. The HNO2 in the buffer will react with the added H+ ions to form more HNO2. Since the buffer has a relatively high concentration of HNO2 (0.100 M), it can neutralize the added acid without being overwhelmed, assuming the volume change is negligible. Addition of 240 mg of NaOH: NaOH is a strong base and will fully dissociate into Na+ and OH-. The KNO2 in the buffer will react with the added OH- ions to form more KNO2. Again, considering the relatively high concentration of KNO2 (0.140 M) in the buffer, it can handle the added base without exceeding its capacity, assuming the volume change is negligible. Addition of 320 mg of KOH: Similar to the previous case, KOH is a strong base, and the buffer's KNO2 will react with the added OH- ions. Given the concentration of KNO2 (0.140 M) in the buffer, it can neutralize the added base without surpassing its capacity, assuming the volume change is negligible.In conclusion, the buffer solution is capable of neutralizing the additions of 1.30 g of HI, 240 mg of NaOH, and 320 mg of KOH without exceeding its capacity, provided the volume change is insignificant.
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what property of water explains what happens to it in zero gravity
Answer:
Polarity
Explanation : Water's polarity allows it to dissolve other polar substances very easily. When a polar substance is put in water, the positive ends of its molecules are attracted to the negative ends of the water molecules, and vice versa. Because of Capillary action occurs because water is sticky, thanks to the forces of cohesion (water molecules like to stay close together). Since they are close together, they can't move because they ain't enough space to move they like a liquid or solid. Adhesion of water to the walls of a vessel will cause an upward force on the liquid at the edges and result in a meniscus which turns upward. The surface tension acts to hold the surface intact. They both are holding the momentum in place and nothing really happening because it trapping the momentum from moving. Both just hold the structure but, nothing is happening with capillary action and Adhesion.
A gaseous product of a reaction is collected at 280K and 0.95 atm. Given
R= 0.0821L⋅atm/mol⋅K , what is the molar mass of the gas, in grams per mole, if 3.25 g of gas occupies 2.56 L?
The molar mass of the gas, given that 3.25 g of the gas occupied 2.56 L is 30.66g/mol
How do I determine the molar mass of the gas?To obtain the molar mass of the gas, we shall first obtain the number of mole of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Temperature (T) = 280 KPressure (P) = 0.95 atmVolume (V) = 2.56 L Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) =?PV = nRT
0.95 × 2.56 = n × 0.0821 × 280
Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 280)
n = (0.95 × 2.56) / (0.0821 × 280)
n = 0.106 mole
Haven obtain the mole of the gas, we shall determine the molar mass of the gas as follow:
Mole of gas = 0.106 moleMass of gas = 3.25 gMolar mass of gas =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of gas = 3.25 / 0.106
Molar mass of gas = 30.66g/mol
Thus, the molar mass of the gas is 30.66g/mol
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An element has an atomic mass of 69.66 amu. It has two
isotopes, The first isotope has an atomic mass of 68.9255
amu. The second one has an atomic mass of70.9247
amu. What is the abundance of the first isotope?
Answer: 63.26%
Explanation:
If we let the abundance of the first isotope be x, then:
\(69.66=(68.9255)(x)+(70.9247)(1-x)\\69.66=68.9255x+70.9247-70.9247x\\-1.2647=-1.9992x\\x=\frac{-1.2647}{-1.9992} \approx 0.6326\)
Which is equal to 63.26%
You accidentally spilled an unknown liquid on a lab bench. It spreads out across the lab bench and quickly evaporates. What can you infer about the structure of the molecules? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
See note under explanation
Explanation:
That the particles have mostly non-polar structures or, have a very low degree of electronegativity (i.e. very low or no attractive interactions) so that particle - particle interaction favors the gas phase when not in an equilibrium based environment. That is, a closed container of liquid were liquid phase is in equilibrium with gas phase. However, when not in a closed container; i.e., spilled, particles evaporate rapidly moving into the gas phase from liquid phase.
Hope this helps. :-)
The molecule of the liquid which quickly evaporates means that it has a non
polar structure.
Polar substances have the presence of regions of positive and negative
charges in them which makes them more stable. Non polar compounds on
other hand have charges distributed in a spherically symmetric manner.
Non polar substances are less stable and have very low boiling points and
is the reason the liquid quickly evaporated when it was spilled.
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The understanding that the properties of an object or substance remain the same even if its appearance is altered in some superficial way is called:
The answer is "Law of Conservation of Mass".
The Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in physics and chemistry that states that the mass of a closed system will remain constant over time, regardless of any changes that may occur within the system. This means that the properties of an object or substance remain the same, even if its appearance is altered in some superficial way.
The Law of Conservation of Mass was first proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the late 18th century, and it has since become one of the cornerstones of modern science. The law states that the total mass of any closed system will remain constant over time, regardless of any changes that may occur within the system. This means that if you were to take a block of wood and burn it, the mass of the ash and smoke produced would be equal to the mass of the original block of wood. Similarly, if you were to dissolve a spoonful of salt in a glass of water, the total mass of the saltwater solution would be equal to the mass of the salt and water before they were mixed together.
The Law of Conservation of Mass is important because it helps scientists understand how matter behaves in different situations. For example, if you were to mix two chemicals together in a beaker and observe a chemical reaction taking place, you could use the Law of Conservation of Mass to determine whether the total mass of the system had changed during the reaction. If the total mass remained constant, it would indicate that no matter had been lost or gained during the reaction, which could help scientists understand the underlying chemistry of the reaction.
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Methane is the main constituent of a fossil fuel.
(i) Name this fossil fuel.
Answer:
natural gas
Explanation:
natural gas is formed deep beneath Earth's surface which primarily consist of methane.
methane is considered cleanest burning fuel.
How does static electricity impact the world we live in
Answer:
According to the current knowledge, static EF can cause effects on the body via changes in the distribution of electric charges on the surface of the body. A sufficiently large surface charge density may be perceived through its interaction with body hair and by other effects such as spark discharges (micro-shocks).
Explanation:
Answer pls will give brainliest
Answer:
I am going to say B
Explanation:
the amount of iron in an iron ore can be quantitatively determined by titrating a solution of the unknown with a standard solution of dichromate. the net ionic equation is: redox titration.gif the titration of 25.0 ml of an iron(ii) solution required 18.0 ml of a 0.150 m solution of dichromate (cr2o72-) to reach the equivalence point. what is the molarity of the iron(ii) solution?
According to the given statement The molarity of the iron(II) solution is 0.648 M.
What is molarity?The amount of the sample in a specific solution volume is defined as its molarity (M). The molarity of a solute per litre of a solution is known as molarity. The molar concentration is yet another name for molarity.
Briefing:Iron(II) solution volume (V₁) = 25.0 mL/0.025 L
Dichromate solution (V₂) has a volume of 18.0 mL, or 0.018 L.
Dichromate solution molarity (M₂) = 0.150 M
Molarity of dichromate solution is :
M₂ = n₂/V₂
(n₂ = M₂* V₂ = 0.150 * 0.018 = 2.7 * 10⁻³ mol
Complete balanced equation is given below.
\(6 \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q)+\mathrm{Cr}_2 \mathrm{O}_7^{2-}(a q)+14 \mathrm{H}^{+}(a q) \rightarrow 6 \mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(a q)+2 \mathrm{Cr}^{3+}(a q)+7 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}\)
It is obvious from the equation that 1 mole of dichromate is needed to make 6 moles of iron(II) solution.
Therefore, we calculate the number of moles of iron(II) solution using the unitary technique.
1 mole of dichromate is equal to 6 moles of iron (II)
6n₂ moles of iron are equal to n₂ moles of dichromate (II)
=6 * 2.7 * 10⁻³ = 0.0162 mol Fe²⁺
So, 0.0162 moles of iron(II) is needed. Therefore,
Now, molarity of iron(II) solution is given as: n\(_1\) = 0.0162
Molarity = Moles ÷ Volume
M₁ = n\(_1\)/V₁
M₁ = 0.0162mol/0.025 L = 0.648 M
The molarity of the iron(II) solution is 0.648 M.
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The complete question is -
The titration of 25.0 mL of an iron(II) solution required 18.0 mL of a 0.150M solution of dichromate to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the iron(II) solution?
In a tug of war, the team on the left pulls with a force of 430 N and the team on the right pulls with a force of 420 N. What is the net force on the rope?
A. 10 N to the right
B. 10 N to the left
C. 420 N to the right
D. 430 N to the left
Answor
c
Explanation: