ΔS is positive for the reaction __________.A. 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g)B. CO2 (g) → CO2 (s)C. 2NO2 (g) → N2O4 (g)D. BaF2 (s) → Ba2+ (aq) + 2F- (aq)E. 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) → 2HgO (s)

Answers

Answer 1

ΔS is positive for the reaction A. 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g).

The entropy change (ΔS) is related to the degree of disorder or randomness of a system. Generally, the higher the degree of disorder, the higher the entropy change. Based on this, we can predict the sign of ΔS for each reaction:

A. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g): This reaction involves the formation of two molecules from three, which implies an increase in the degree of disorder, and therefore, ΔS is positive.B. CO2(g) → CO2(s): This reaction involves the formation of a solid from a gas, which implies a decrease in the degree of disorder, and therefore, ΔS is negative.

C. 2NO2(g) → N2O4(g): This reaction involves the formation of a larger molecule from two smaller ones, which implies a decrease in the degree of disorder, and therefore, ΔS is negative.

D. BaF2(s) → Ba2+(aq) + 2F-(aq): This reaction involves the dissolution of a solid into ions in solution, which implies an increase in the degree of disorder, and therefore, ΔS is positive.

E. 2Hg(l) + O2(g) → 2HgO(s): This reaction involves the formation of a solid from a liquid and a gas, which implies a decrease in the degree of disorder, and therefore, ΔS is negative.

Therefore, the answer is A. 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g).

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Answer 2

ΔS is positive for the reaction A. 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H2O (g), as the number of gas molecules decreases from 3 to 2, resulting in an increase in entropy. In option B, the phase change from gas to solid results in a decrease in entropy.

Option C is a reversible reaction and does not change the number of gas molecules, so there is no change in entropy. Option D is a dissolution reaction, which can either increase or decrease entropy depending on the specific conditions. Option E involves a phase change from liquid to solid, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
For which reaction ΔS is positive. ΔS refers to the change in entropy, which is a measure of the disorder in a system. A positive ΔS means an increase in disorder.

Reaction D, BaF2 (s) → Ba2+ (aq) + 2F- (aq), has a positive ΔS. In this reaction, a solid compound dissociates into its ions, which are dispersed in the aqueous solution. This increases the disorder of the system.

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Related Questions

An isotope of an element has a different number of _____.

neutrons
protons
electrons

Answers

I believe that the answer is

A) Neutrons

I hope this helps you ^-^

Answer:

neutrons

Explanation:

the entropy change for the dissolution of urea, ∆s°(soln), is 70.1 j/(mol・k) at 25°c. using the information in the table, calculate the absolute molar entropy, s°, of aqueous urea.

Answers

The absolute molar entropy of aqueous urea (S°) is approximately 322 J/(mol・K).

To calculate the absolute molar entropy (S°) of aqueous urea, we need to use the standard entropy change (∆S°) and the standard molar entropy (S°) of urea.

The equation relating these values is:

∆S° = ΣS°(products) - ΣS°(reactants)

For the dissolution of urea, we have:

∆S°(soln) = S°(urea in solution) - [S°(urea) + S°(water)]

Rearranging the equation and substituting the known values:

S°(urea in solution) = ∆S°(soln) + S°(urea) + S°(water)

S°(urea in solution) = 70.1 J/(mol・K) + S°(urea) + S°(water)

Now, we need the standard molar entropy values for urea and water. The standard molar entropy values for urea (S°(urea)) and water (S°(water)) are usually provided in tables. The value for water is approximately 69.9 J/(mol・K), and the value for urea is around 182 J/(mol・K).

Substituting the values:

S°(urea in solution) = 70.1 J/(mol・K) + 182 J/(mol・K) + 69.9 J/(mol・K)

S°(urea in solution) ≈ 322 J/(mol・K)

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4. Which location (a, b, or c) would have the highest temperature?
5. Which location(a, b, or c) would have the lowest temperature?
6. Give reasoning to explain how and why the latitude of a place on Earth affects its average temperature.

answer fast worth 100 POINTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLEST

4. Which location (a, b, or c) would have the highest temperature? 5. Which location(a, b, or c) would

Answers

4.c
5.a
6. The higher level you get has the lowest temperature and if you are on ground level you will have a warm temperature.

#4

c is right above the earth's crest so it absorbs most earth .so highest temperature

#5

a is at top hence least heat absorbs so least temperature

#6

Higher the attitude lower the temperatureLower the attitude higher the temperature

Dinitrogen pentoxide is used in the preparation of explosives. If 7.93 mol of
dinitrogen pentoxide undergoes simple decomposition, what volume of Oz(9) is
produced at 48.0 °C and 125 kPa?

Answers

The volume of O₂ produced: 84.6 L

Further explanation

Given

7.93 mol of  dinitrogen pentoxide

T = 48 + 273 = 321 K

P = 125 kPa = 1,23365 atm

Required

Volume of O₂

Solution

Decomposition reaction of dinitrogen pentoxide

2N₂O₅(g)→4NO₂(g)+O₂ (g)

From the equation, mol ratio N₂O₅ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so mol O₂ :

= 0.5 x mol N₂O₅

= 0.5 x 7.93

= 3.965 moles

The volume of O₂ :

\(\tt V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.965\times 0.082\times 321}{1.23365}\\\\V=84.6~L\)

What is measurement?

Answers

Measurement is a process of finding a number that shows the amount of something.

Brainliest? Thanks!


Description
Measurement is the numerical quantitation of the attributes of an object or event, which can be used to compare with other objects or events. ... This system reduces all physical measurements to a mathematical combination of seven base units. The science of measurement is pursued in the field of metrology.

N2 + 3H2-> 2NH3
How many liters of NH, will be produced at a temperature of 208.00 degrees celsius and 4.50 torr pressure to consume 26.00 moles of N2?
Round to two decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and stoichiometry.

First, we need to convert the given temperature to Kelvin:

208.00 degrees Celsius + 273.15 = 481.15 K

Next, we can use the ideal gas law to find the volume of NH3 produced:

PV = nRT

P = 4.50 torr = 0.00592 atm (converting to atm)

V = unknown (what we are trying to find)

n = moles of NH3 produced = 26.00 moles N2 (from stoichiometry)

R = 0.0821 L·atm/K·mol (gas constant)

T = 481.15 K

Solving for V:

V = nRT/P

V = (26.00 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/K·mol)(481.15 K) / (0.00592 atm)

V = 3671.46 L

However, this is the volume of NH3 produced at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K) and 1 atm. We need to convert this to the volume at the given temperature and pressure using the combined gas law:

(P1V1/T1) = (P2V2/T2)

P1 = 1 atm (STP pressure)

V1 = 3671.46 L (volume at STP)

T1 = 273.15 K (STP temperature)

P2 = 0.00592 atm (given pressure)

V2 = unknown (what we are trying to find)

T2 = 481.15 K (given temperature)

Solving for V2:

V2 = (P1V1T2) / (P2T1)

V2 = (1 atm)(3671.46 L)(481.15 K) / (0.00592 atm)(273.15 K)

V2 = 315491.48 L or 315491 L (rounded to two decimal places)

Therefore, 315491 L of NH3 will be produced at a temperature of 208.00 degrees Celsius and 4.50 torr pressure to consume 26.00 moles of N2.

Time Remaining: 1:27:31 If 50.0 g of H₂ and 100.0 g of O₂ react, how many moles of H₂O can be produced in the reaction below? 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2 H₂O(g

2 moles     1 mole      2 mole

50 g of H₂ = 50 /2 = 25 moles of H₂

100 g of O₂ = 100 / 32 = 3.125 moles of O₂

So oxygen is the limiting reagent .

3.125 moles of O₂ will react with 6.25 moles of H₂ to give 6.25 moles of H₂O .

Hence moles of H₂O produced = 6.25 moles .

How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to completely react with 2.25 of NaOH?

Answers

Explanation:

hope the picture above help u understand I did it in step so it would be easier to understand:)

How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to completely react with 2.25 of NaOH?
How many grams of AlCl3 are needed to completely react with 2.25 of NaOH?

How many grams of oxygen are present in 10g of H2 SO4?

Answers

H2SO4 molecular weight is 98g/mol.

out of 98g 64g is due to oxygen

one mole of oxygen is 32g

Then 2moles of oxygen in H2SO4.

If you want to know the mass percent of a substance in a compound.

Simple formula:

Mass percent=Mass of the substance×100/Total mass of the compound

Ex:

Mass percent of oxygen in H2SO4=mass of the oxygen ×100/Total mass of the H2SO4

(i.e 16×4×100/98=65.3061%)

Here oxygen mass is multipled by 4 because there are 4 Oxygen atoms in H2SO4.

You can tell if an unknown substance is an base because:

Answers

Answer:

if it is hydroxide

Explanation:

when metal. and non-metal most the time reacts and the none metal is hydroxide u can easily say it Is base

What is the density of laughing gas (N2O) at STP?

Help please

Answers

Answer:

1.977 g/L

Nitrous oxide

Names

Molar mass 44.013 g/mol

Appearance colourless gas

Density 1.977 g/L (gas)

Melting point −90.86 °C (−131.55 °F; 182.29 K)

SO H20 IS IN YOUR MOM
BCECASE

a tank contains 8l of water in which is dissolved 32 g (grams) of chemical. a solution containing 2 g/l of the chemical flows into the tank at a rate of 4 l/min, and the well-stirred mixture flows out at a rate of 2 l/min. determine the amount of chemical in the tank after 20 minutes. show all work and setup.

Answers

A tank contains 8l of water in which is dissolved 32 g (grams) of chemical. a solution containing 2 g/l. The amount of chemical in the tank after 20 minutes is 98.66 g.

Given that:

rate r1 = 4 L/min

rate r2 = 2 L/min

concentration c1 = 2 g/L

V(0) = 8 L

A(0) = 32 g

the equation is given as :

ΔV = r1 Δt - r2Δt

dV/dt = 2

integrating the condition , we get

V(t) = 2(t+4)

ΔA  = c1r1 Δt - c2r2 Δt

dA/ dt = 8-2c2

c2 = A/ V

dA/dt = 8 - 2A/ V

now by putting the value of V, we get

dA / dt + 1 / t + 4 A = 8

linear equation has integrating factor :

I = e^ ∫ 1/( t + 4) dt = t + 4

d [ ( t + 4)A] / dt = 8 (t + 4)

(t+ 4 )A = 4(t + 4)² + c

A(t) = (1 / t + 4 ) [ 4(t + 4)² + c]

A(0) = 32 means c = 64

A(20) = (1/6) [(24)² + 16]

          = 296 / 3

          = 98.66 g

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Hi does anyone have the data table answers for the Charles Law Lab Report from Edge?

Hi does anyone have the data table answers for the Charles Law Lab Report from Edge?

Answers

Answer:

Last Column is:

Explanation:

98  ,   7.8   ,   371    and     0.98

7. 25 cm =
what does that equal??

Answers

Answer:

it equals 2.9 rounded and

2.854331 without rounding

Explanation:

formula= divide length value by 2.54

Solid silver acetate is slowly added to 150 mL of a 0.0385 M sodium sulfite solution. The concentration of silver ion required to just initiate precipitation is

Answers

The concentration of silver ion required to just initiate precipitation is 0.005775 M.

To find the concentration of silver ion required to just initiate precipitation, we need to use the concept of solubility product constant (Ksp). The balanced equation for the reaction between solid silver acetate (AgC2H3O2) and sodium sulfite (Na2SO3) can be written as follows:

AgC2H3O2 (s) + Na2SO3 (aq) → Ag2SO3 (s) + 2NaC2H3O2 (aq)

From the balanced equation, we can see that 1 mole of silver acetate reacts with 1 mole of sodium sulfite to form 1 mole of silver sulfite. Therefore, the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1.

To find the concentration of silver ion, we need to calculate the concentration of silver acetate. Since the volume of the sodium sulfite solution is given as 150 mL, we can assume that the final volume of the solution after the reaction is also 150 mL.

The moles of silver acetate can be calculated using the formula:

moles = concentration × volume (in liters)

moles = 0.0385 M × 0.150 L
      = 0.005775 moles

Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:1, the concentration of silver ion is also 0.005775 M.

Therefore, the concentration of silver ion required to just initiate precipitation is 0.005775 M.

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What is the correct formula when Ca+2 is combined with PO4-3

Answers

When Ca+2 is combined with PO4-3, the correct formula is Ca3(PO4)2 to achieve electrical neutrality.

Calcium (Ca) is a metal with a charge of +2, indicated by the +2 superscript. Phosphate (PO4) is a polyatomic ion with a charge of -3, indicated by the -3 superscript. In order to form a neutral compound, the charges of the ions must balance each other.

To achieve electrical neutrality, three Ca+2 ions are needed to balance the charge of two PO4-3 ions. Each Ca+2 ion has a charge of +2, so three Ca+2 ions contribute a total charge of +6. Similarly, each PO4-3 ion has a charge of -3, so two PO4-3 ions contribute a total charge of -6. Therefore, the compound Ca3(PO4)2 ensures that the charges are balanced, resulting in a neutral compound.

In the formula, the subscripts indicate the number of atoms present in the compound. There are three calcium ions (Ca) and two phosphate ions (PO4) present in the compound. The formula Ca3(PO4)2 represents the combination of calcium and phosphate ions in the correct ratio to maintain electrical neutrality.

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draw the lewis structure of hcn. include lone pairs.

Answers

The Lewis structure of the hydrogen cyanide molecule is represented by the image shown.

What is the Lewis structure?

We know that the Lewis structure is showing us the relationship between the electrons pairs in the compound and its overall properties. The Lewis structure consists of the symbol of the element and the electrons pairs that surround the atom.

We can see that in hydrogen cyanide there is a nitrogen atom and there is a hydrogn atom and also one carbon atom. The bond between carbon and nitrogen is covalent while the bond between hydrogen and the cyanide moiety is covalent.

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draw the lewis structure of hcn. include lone pairs.

Explain why there would be a need for lithium batteries?

Answers

Answer:

The much higher power density offered by lithium ion batteries is a distinct advantage. Electric vehicles also need a battery technology that has a high energy density. ... Lithium ion cells is that their rate of self-discharge is much lower than that of other rechargeable cells such as Ni-Cad and NiMH forms.

Put this into your own words or teachers will make you redo it

Which elements will form cations and which will form anions

Which elements will form cations and which will form anions

Answers

Sodium losses electrons to become Na+, thus forms a cation.

Fluoride gains electrons to become F-, thus forms an anion.

Iron losses electrons to become Fe2+, thus forms a cation.

Silver also losses electrons to be Ag+, thus forms a cation.

Calculate the molar mass of CC14

Answers

The molar mass of CCl₄ is 154 g/mol

Molar mass is the mass in grams of one mole of a substance and is given by the unit g/mol.

It is calculated by taking the sum of atomic masses of all the elements present in the given formula.

A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.

Atomic mass of C = 12

Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5

Molar mass = 12 + (35.5 × 4)

= 154 g/mol

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can someone help me with this please

can someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:

25 ml

Explanation:

it will be 25 ml only

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, and 100% of the acid molecules dissociate, forming H3O+ ions in aqueous solution. What does this information tell you about the relative dissociation of weaker acids?

Answers

\(\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}\)

According to above statement, HCl ( Hydrochloric acid ) is a strong acid, which when mixed in water dissociates complete in water to form H+ and Cl- ions that means 100% dissociation. but acids weaker than HCl shows relatively less dissociation.

That is less than 100% dissociation when mixed in water ~

This information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.

What is dissociation?

Dissociation is defined as the breaking up of a compound into simpler constituents or components or parts. Ionic compounds dissociates in the water solution. Stronger acids have 100% ability to dissociate.

So we can conclude that this information tells us about the relative dissociation of weaker acids is that weaker acids dissociates less than 100%.

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wht is this called
N which chain does it belong​

Answers

Answer:

national

Explanation:

I don't understand, I'm sorry

The molar mass of Potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7) is A. 294 g/molB. 194 g/molC. 492 g/molD. 140 g/mol

Answers

Explanation

To find the molar mass of K2Cr2O7 are needed the atomic masses of each element that the molecule contains.

(Please, the periodic table is useful)

The atomic masses:

K) 39.0

Cr) 52.0

O) 16.0

-------

The molar mass = 2 x 39.0 (K) + 2 x 52.0 (Cr) + 7 x 16.0 (O) = 294 g/mol

Answer: A. 294 g/mol

Explain the difference between (a) a hypothesis and a theory (b) a theory and a scientific law.

Answers

A-) A hypothesis is a tentative explanation, while a theory is a well-supported and comprehensive explanation.

(b) A scientific law describes a concise pattern, while a theory provides a comprehensive explanation for a wide range of phenomena.

A- ) A hypothesis and a theory differ in their level of supporting evidence and scope. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation for a phenomenon that is based on limited evidence and serves as a starting point for further investigation. A theory, on the other hand, is a well-substantiated and comprehensive explanation that has been repeatedly tested and supported by a substantial body of evidence.

(b) A theory and a scientific law differ in their nature and scope. A scientific law describes a concise mathematical or descriptive relationship that consistently holds true under specific conditions. It summarizes observable patterns in nature. In contrast, a theory provides a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of phenomena and incorporates multiple hypotheses, observations, and experimental data. Theories are based on well-established principles and have undergone rigorous testing and peer review, whereas scientific laws are more limited in scope and typically focus on specific mathematical relationships or patterns.

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Based on molecular structure, arrange the following sets of oxyacids in order of increasing acid strength. Hclo3,hio3,hbro3.

Answers

Answer:

HClO3 > HBrO3 > HIO3

Explanation:

let's have a quick look at the terminology used in question,

Acidic strength- It is the ability of any molecule to donate H+ ion

Oxyacids- Acids that contain atleast one hydroxy (-OH) group

in the given oxyacids of Halogens, Chlorine is more electronegative than bromine and iodine.

So it will bind the proton (H+ ion) to it more tightly than other halogens hence the Acidic strength of HClO3 is highest among the following.

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Use the nuclear decay reaction to answer the following questions. Does undergo transmutation? Explain your answer.

Answers

Let's consider the following nuclear decay reaction: Uranium-238 → Thorium-234 + Helium-4

In this reaction, Uranium-238 undergoes alpha decay, where it loses an alpha particle (consisting of two protons and two neutrons) to form Thorium-234 and Helium-4.

This means that Uranium-238 has undergone transmutation, as it has transformed into a different element (Thorium-234) through the process of alpha decay.

Transmutation refers to the conversion of one element into another through nuclear reactions.

Thus, in this case, the uranium nucleus has transformed into a thorium nucleus, which is a different element with a different number of protons. Therefore, the decay reaction involves transmutation.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:

Use the nuclear decay reaction

\(^1_0n+^{235}_{92}U--- > ^{141}_{56}Ba+^{92}_{36}Kr+3^1_0n\)

to answer the following questions. Does undergo transmutation? Explain your answer.

The transfer of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature is called ________.

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

it is heat transfer, and convection is 1 way of it

How many moles of carbon dioxide are formed after reacting completely with 20. moles of calcium carbonate?

Answers

Answer:

20. mol

Explanation:

i got it right on my quiz

The volume of water in a transfer pipette is 15.23 mL. A 6.7 mL volume of water with them transfer it out. Considering significant figures what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

8.5mL

Explanation:

According to the question, a transfer pipette contains 15.23 mL of water. 6.7 mL of water is drawn out of it, this will give :

= 15.23 - 6.7

= 8.53

However, observing the measurements, 15.33mL, which is the initial volume of water in the transfer pipette has 4 significant figures (4 s.f) while the final volume after transference is 6.7 mL, which is in 2 significant figures.

In addition/subtraction, the digit with the lowest number of significant figures will determine the outcome it result.

Hence, 8.53 (3 s.f) will be reported as 8.5 (2 s.f).

Therefore, the final volume is 8.5 mL

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