Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
In this case, we are treating an alcohol with different reagents to give different products. In the picture below you have the draw of each product, and here, the explanation.
a) H₂SO₄: In this case, it will promote an E1 reaction forming an alkene as product.
b) NaH: In this case, it will promote an acid base reaction, and the final product will be an alcoxide.
c) HCl/ZnCl₂: In this case, primary alcohols reacts with this reactive to form an alkyl halide.
d) HBr: Another reaction forming an alkyl halide with bromine in this case.
e) SOCl₂: Similar to c), it will form an alkyl chloride.
f) PBr₃: Similar to d, forming an alkyl bromide.
g) TsCl: Here it will be a sustitution reaction, where tosilate replaces the OH
h) NaH/CH₃CH₂Br: In this case it will form an alcoxide and then, a larger alkyl.
i) TsCl/NaSH: First it will form a tosilate and then, the SH group. A sustitution reaction.
j) POCl₃: A sustitution reaction forming an alkyl chloride.
See picture below for drawings.
Hope this helps
How many moles of MgS are in 1.00g MgS?
Answer:
24.31 g/mol.
Explanation:
moles =mass/molar mass
n=w/m
Suppose a student repeats Experiment 1 using strontium instead of magnesium. The student adds 4.93 g of strontium to a crucible, heats the crucible and its contents for several minutes over a Bunsen burner, and records the final mass of the crucible and its contents.
Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Include physical states.
balanced equation:
What mass of product is expected to form in this reaction? Assume all of the strontium reacts.
mass of product:
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between strontium and oxygen can be written as follows: 2 Sr (s) + \(O_2\)(g) → 2 SrO (s).
In this equation, solid strontium (Sr) reacts with gaseous oxygen (\(O_2\)) to produce solid strontium oxide (SrO).
To determine the mass of product expected to form in this reaction, we need to consider the molar ratio between strontium and strontium oxide. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of strontium react to produce 2 moles of strontium oxide.
The molar mass of strontium (Sr) is 87.62 g/mol, and the molar mass of strontium oxide (SrO) is 119.62 g/mol. Since the molar ratio is 1:1 between strontium and strontium oxide, the mass of strontium oxide formed will be equal to the mass of strontium used.
In this case, the student added 4.93 g of strontium to the crucible. Therefore, the expected mass of strontium oxide formed will also be 4.93 g.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes that the reaction proceeds to completion, meaning that all of the strontium reacts with oxygen. In actual laboratory conditions, the yield of the reaction may be less than 100% due to factors such as incomplete reaction, side reactions, or product loss.
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Tommy purchases a 2 liter bottle of
soda and pours it into cups that hold
500 ml each. How many cups does he
use if he pours out the entire bottle of
soda?
A: 4
B:40
C: 5
D: 50
Answer:
A. 4
Explanation:
We know that Tommy purchased a 2 liter bottle, in which pours 500ml of said bottle in cups, following asked of how many cups would he need before finishing the soda.
First off, 1 liter is 1,000 millileters, therefore that dividing a two liter bottle (2000ml) by 500ml will give us our answer :
2000/500
A. 4
Calculate the pH and percent ionization of a HC2H3O2 solution with a concentration of 0.500 M. (Ka = 1.8 x10-5)
Answer:
I can not see the file
Explanation:
The atoms in a solid
.
The arrangement of atoms in a solid causes it to have a definite
.
Solids in which the atoms have no particular order or pattern are called
solids.
the answer is air is solid
what is the maximum amount of KNO3 that can be dissolved in 100 g of 50 C water ? A. 15g B. 36g C. 84g D. 100g
From the solubility curve, it is clear that 84 g of potassium nitrate can be dissolved in 100 g of water at 50°C.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the ability of a substance which is basically solute to form a solution with another substance. There is an extent to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. This is generally measured as the concentration of a solute present in a saturated solution.
The solubility mainly depends on the composition of solute and solvent ,its pH and presence of other dissolved substance. It is also dependent on temperature and pressure which is maintained.Concept of solubility is not valid for chemical reactions which are irreversible. The dependency of solubility on various factors is due to interactions between the particles, molecule or ions.
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HELP PLZ!!! A sample contains only the compound CaCl2 and water. When it is dried, its weight decreases from 5.00g to 4.24g. What is the mass percentage of water in the original sample? Round to three significant figures.
Answer:is 15.2%
Explanation:
Got it wrong and this the correct answer it told me
The percentage of water in the original sample is 15.2 %.
From the information provided in the question;
Weight of the wet sample = 5.00g
Weight of the dried sample = 4.24g
Loss in mass = 5.00g - 4.24g = 0.76 g
percentage of water in the original sample = Difference in mass between wet and dry sample/ mass of wet sample × 100/1
Hence, when we substitute values;
percentage of water in the original sample = 0.76 g/5.00g × 100/1
percentage of water in the original sample = 15.2 %
So, the percentage of water in the original sample is 15.2 %.
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convert 5 moles of water to grams of water
convert 220 J of energy to calories
The 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water and 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.
To change moles of water to grams, it is required to find the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of water (H2O) is equal to 18.015 grams/mol.
To change 5 moles of water to grams, by using the following calculation:
5 moles × 18.015 grams/mol = 90.075 grams of water
Thus, 5 moles of water is equal to 90.075 grams of water.
To change joules to calories, by using the conversion factor:
1 cal = 4.184 J.
To change 220 J of energy to calories, by using the following calculation:
220 J × (1 cal / 4.184 J) = 52.636 cal
Thus, 220 J of energy is equal to 52.636 calories.
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What elements in group 17 are solids liquids and gass?
Answer: \(\left( \ce{F} \right)\), chlorine \(\left( \ce{Cl} \right)\), bromine \(\left( \ce{Cl} \right)\), iodine \(\left( \ce{I} \right)\), and astatine \(\left( \ce{At} \right)\)
Explanation:
Match the following terms and definitions.
1. major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
biome
environmental factor
decomposers
2. bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
3.
balanced
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
4. things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
5.
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
6.
as light, temperature, water, and so on
ecosystem
dynamic equilibrium
Answer:
major ecological grouping of plants and animals
food chain
*biome*
bacteria and fungi that break down dead matter
*decomposers*
a state of change in which the end result is equal or
balanced
*dynamic equilibrium*
the basic relationships that show how a community of plants,
animals, and bacteria live and grow and how these living
*ecosystem*
things are dependent on each other as well as the Sun, soil,
and other nonliving parts of their environment; a cycle of
relationships
line of plants and animals that shows the order in which
*Food chain*
organisms are eaten
a condition or conditions of the nonliving surroundings, such
*environmental factor*
Explanation:
An equilibrium mixture of N2, 02, and NO gases at 1500 K is determined to consist of
6.4 x101-3 mol/1 oF N2, 1.7 x 101-3 mol/ of 02 , and 1.1 × 10 ^-5 mol/1 of NO. What is the equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature?
The equilibrium constant for the system at this temperature is\(1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2\).
For the chemical equation:
N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g)
The equilibrium mixture at a temperature of 1500 K is determined to contain 6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L of N2,\(1.7 × 10^-3\)mol/L of O2 and 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO. First, we need to calculate the concentration of N2 and O2 required to produce
1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO:
2NO(g) = N2(g) + O2(g)
Given that there are 1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L of NO, the number of moles of N2 and O2 are equal since the stoichiometric ratio is 1:1. Therefore:
\(1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L\) = [N2][O2]Kc = \(([NO]^2)/([N2][O2])Kc\)= \((1.1 × 10^-5 mol/L)^2/(6.4 × 10^-3 mol/L)(1.7 × 10^-3 mol/L)Kc\) =
1.17 × 10^-31 mol^2/L^2.
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Please if you know the answer put it thanks
The diagram shows a picture of a compound.
What is a compound?A compound is a substance that is made up of two or more different elements that are chemically bonded together in a specific ratio.
This means that the elements are combined in a way that creates a new substance with different physical and chemical properties than the individual elements.
Compounds can be formed through a variety of chemical reactions, such as combining elements through a chemical bond or through a reaction between an acid and a base.
So for the given diagram, we can see that it represents two or more elements chemically combined.
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Addition of an excess of lead (II) nitrate to a 50.0mL solution of magnesium chloride caused a formation of 7.35g of lead (II) chloride precipitate. What was the molar concentration of chloride ions in the solution (in mol/L)?
Answer:
[Cl⁻] = 0.016M
Explanation:
First of all, we determine the reaction:
Pb(NO₃)₂ (aq) + MgCl₂ (aq) → PbCl₂ (s) ↓ + Mg(NO₃)₂(aq)
This is a solubility equilibrium, where you have a precipitate formed, lead(II) chloride. This salt can be dissociated as:
PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ (aq) + 2Cl⁻ (aq) Kps
Initial x
React s
Eq x - s s 2s
As this is an equilibrium, the Kps works as the constant (Solubility product):
Kps = s . (2s)²
Kps = 4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
4s³ = 1.7ₓ10⁻⁵
s = ∛(1.7ₓ10⁻⁵ . 1/4)
s = 0.016 M
Which statements accurately describe the roles of water on Earth? Check all that apply.
It transports nutrients and waste in the body.
It regulates body temperature.
It carries cold water from the equator to the poles.
It wears away rock and soil.
It reflects sunlight that hits the oceans.
Answer:
It transports nutrients and waste in the body
It regulates body temperature
Explanation:
Water can be regarded as one of the basic substance needed by biological organism to survive, and for growth of vegetation. Biological process such as regulation of body temperature and transportation of nutrients into the body's blood for growth of different organisms is been aided by water.
Answer:
A, B, and D
Explanation:
Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons for a bromide ion that has a mass number of 76, and a charge of
-1.
Answer:
4 5 6
Explanation:
Select all answer choices that would result in units of moles.
a) RT/PV
b) PV/RT
c) mass ÷ molar mass
d) molar mass ÷ mass
e) molar mass × mass
f) molarity ÷ volume
g) volume ÷ molarity
h) molarity × volume
The correct options that will result in mole are option B, C, and H
How do i know which options will result in mole?To know the options that will result in mole, do the following:
Ideal gas law states as follow:
PV = nRT
Where
P is the pressure V is the volumen is the number of moleR is the gas constantT is the temperaturePV = nRT
Make n the subject by dividing both sides by RT
n = PV / RT (option B)
Mole, mass and molar mass are related according to the following formula:
Mole = mass / molar mass (option C)
Molarity is defined as mole per unit volume as shown below:
Molarity = mole / volume
Make mole the subject by cross multiplying.
Mole = Molarity × volume (option H)
Thus, from the above illustrations, we can conclude that the correct options which will result in mole are option B, C, and H
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g draw all possible stereoisomers of stilbene dibromide, making sure to draw each stereoisomer only once. id all pairs of enantiomers and any meso compounds. assign r/s configuration to all stereocenters on your drawings.
Stilbene dibromide includes (1R,2S)-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane, (1R,2R)-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane, (1S,2S)- It has three stereoisomers. 1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane.
Bromination of trans-stilbene primarily yields meso-1,2-dibromo-1,2-diphenylethane. Electrophilic bromine addition reaction. Stilbenes can exist as both trans and cis stereoisomers, but they naturally occur predominantly as the trans isomer due to their greater thermodynamic stability compared to the cis isomer.
If a molecule has two stereocenters there should be four possible stereoisomers. If a molecule has 3 stereocenters, there should be up to 8 stereoisomers. Therefore, the maximum number of stereoisomers for a given configuration is 2n. where n is the number of chiral centers.
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Will give brainlist please help
An electrolysis reaction is
A) spontaneous
B) exothermic
C) non-spontaneous
D) hydrophobic
Answer:
it's non-spontaneous
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
The question is in the picture
Charles's law of gases states that the density of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its temperature at constant pressure.
The equation is as follows;
Va/Ta = Vb/Tb
Where;
Va and Ta = initial volume and temperature respectivelyVb and Tb = final volume and temperature respectively0.67/362 = 1.12/Tb
0.00185Tb = 1.12
Tb = 605.41K
This temperature in °C is 605.41 - 273 = 332°C
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PLEASE HELP!! Like Jupiter, Saturns's atmosphere is mostly ______
Answer: Ammonia Ice
Explanation: Like Jupiter, Saturn boasts layers of clouds. The upper layers of clouds are made up of ammonia ice. Traveling toward the core, clouds of water ice form, with bands of ammonium hydrosulfide ice intermixed. The lower layers of Saturn see higher temperatures and pressures.
What is the coefficient for sodium chloride when this equation is balanced?
Answer:
To resolve this, we need to place the coefficient “2” in front of the sodium in the reactant, to give the equation shown below. 2 Na (s) + Cl 2 (g) → 2 NaCl (s) In this equation, there are two sodiums in the reactants, two sodiums in the products, two chlorines in the reactants and two chlorines in the products; the equation is now balanced.
Explanation:
how many moles of Na3AlO3 can be formed from 7.24 moles of NaOH
7.24 moles of NaOH can produce 3.62 moles of Na3AlO3.
To determine the number of moles of Na₃AlO₃ formed from 7.24 moles of NaOH, we need to consider the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The reaction between NaOH and Al₂(SO₄)₃ produces Na₃AlO₃ and H₂O.
The balanced chemical equation is:
6 NaOH + Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 3 Na₃AlO₃ + 3 H₂O
From the equation, we can see that 6 moles of NaOH react to produce 3 moles of Na₃AlO₃. This means that the mole ratio of NaOH to Na₃AlO₃ is 6:3, which simplifies to 2:1.
Therefore, if we have 7.24 moles of NaOH, we can calculate the moles of Na₃AlO₃ formed by dividing the number of moles of NaOH by 2:
7.24 moles NaOH / 2 = 3.62 moles Na₃AlO₃
Thus, 7.24 moles of NaOH can produce 3.62 moles of Na₃AlO₃ according to the balanced chemical equation.
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PLEASE HELP ME
How many grams of lithium are needed to produce 45 Og of lithium nitride, according to the following process? 6 Li(s) + N2(g) → 2 Li3N(s)
What molecule represents this structure
A)NH4
B)NH3
C)NH4+
D)NH3+
Explanation:
As I think Option C is correct i.e. NH4+.
It was shown that 150 J was required to raise the temperature of 20.0 g of an unknown metal from 30°C to 50°C. Using a table of specific heat
capacities, identify the unknown metal.
Answer:
0.375 J/g°C
Brass
Explanation:
To identify the unknown metal, you first need to calculate the specific heat capacity using the following equation:
Q = mcΔT
In this equation,
-----> Q = heat energy (J)
-----> m = mass (g)
-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)
-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)
You can find the specific heat capacity by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying to find "c".
Q = 150 J c = ? J/g°C
m = 20.0 g ΔT = 50°C - 30°C = 20°C
Q = mcΔT <----- Given equation
150 J = (20.0 g)c(20°C) <----- Insert values
150 J = (400 g°C)c <----- Multiply 20.0 g and 20°C
0.375 J/g°C = c <----- Divide both sides by 400 g°C
The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.375 J/g°C. According to my research, there is no metal with this exact specific heat capacity. However, the closest I could find was brass (0.377 J/g°C).
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium? CO(g) + Cl2(8)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of Cl2(g) present is approximately 347.37 mol.
To determine the number of moles of Cl2(g) at equilibrium, we need to use the given equilibrium constant (Kc) and set up an ICE table to track the changes in the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction is:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g)
Let's set up the ICE table:
CO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ COCl2(g)
Initial: 0.3500 0.05500 0
Change: -x -x +x
Equilibrium: 0.3500 - x 0.05500 - x x
Using the equilibrium concentrations in the ICE table, we can write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) as:
Kc = [COCl2(g)] / [CO(g)][Cl2(g)]
Substituting the values into the equation, we have:
1.2 × 10^3 = (0.05500 - x) / [(0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x)]
Simplifying the equation, we can cross-multiply and rearrange:
1.2 × 10^3 × (0.3500 - x)(0.05500 - x) = 0.05500 - x
Expanding and rearranging, we get:
0 = (1.2 × 10^3 × 0.05500 - 1.2 × 10^3x + 0.05500x) - x
Simplifying further:
0 = 66 - 1.245x + 0.05500x - x
0 = 66 - 0.19x
0.19x = 66
x = 66 / 0.19
x ≈ 347.37
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Discuss two pre-requisite skills needed for students to learn the process of writing balanced chemical and ionic equations
Answer:
Explanation:Two pre-requisite skills needed for students to learn the process of writing balanced chemical and ionic equations are:
1. Understanding of the periodic table and elements: Students must have a solid foundation in the periodic table, including recognizing elements by their symbols and understanding their properties, groups, and electron configurations.
2. Knowledge of chemical bonding and compound formation: Students should be familiar with the different types of chemical bonds (ionic, covalent, and metallic) and know how to construct chemical formulas for compounds based on their component elements and valence electrons.
1) When 2.38g of magnesium is added to 25.0cm of 2.27 M hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas is released.
a) Determine the limiting reactant
b) Calculate the mass of hydrogen gas produced.
c) Calculate the mass of excess reactant remained at the end of reaction.
d) What is the percentage yield if 0.044g of hydrogen gas is obtained from the experiment?
Answer:
a. HCl.
b. 0.057 g.
c. 1.69 g.
d. 77 %.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid is:
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Whereas there is 1:2 mole ratio between them.
a) Here, we can identify the limiting reactant as that yielded the fewest moles of hydrogen gas product via the 1:1 and 2:1 mole ratios:
\(n_{H_2}^{by\ HCl}=0.025L*2.27\frac{molHCl}{1L}*\frac{1molH_2}{2molHCl} =0.0284molH_2\\\\n_{H_2}^{by\ Mg}=2.38gMg*\frac{1molMg}{24.3gMg}*\frac{1molH_2}{1molMg}=0.0979molH_2\)
Thus, since hydrochloric yields fewer moles of hydrogen than magnesium, we realize it is the limiting reactant.
b) Here, we use the molar mass of gaseous hydrogen (2.02 g/mol) to compute the mass:
\(m_{H_2}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{2.02gH_2}{1molH_2}=0.057gH_2\)
c) Here, we compute the mass of magnesium associated with the yielded 0.0248 moles of hydrogen:
\(m_{Mg}^{reacted}=0.0284molH_2*\frac{1molMg}{1molH_2}*\frac{24.3gMg}{1molMg} =0.690gMg\)
Thus, the mass of excess magnesium turns out:
\(m_{Mg}^{excess}=2.38g-0.690g=1.69gMg\)
d) Finally, we compute the percent yield, considering 0.044 g is the actual yield and 0.057 g the theoretical yield:
\(Y=\frac{0.044g}{0.057g} *100\%\\\\Y=77\%\)
Best regards!
a) The limiting reactant would be HCl
From the equation of the reaction:
\(Mg (s) + 2 HCl (aq) ---> MgCl_2 (aq) + H_2 (g)\)
The mole ratio of Mg to HCl is 1:2.
Mole = mass/molar mass = molarity x volume
Mole of Mg = 2.38/24.3
= 0.098 moles
Mole of HCl = 2.27 x 25/1000
= 0.057 moles
Thus, HCl is limiting while Mg is in excess.
b) Since the mole ratio of HCl to H2 is 2:1:
Mole of H2 produced = 0.057/2
= 0.028 moles
Mass of H2 produced = mole x molar mass
= 0.028 x 2
= 0.057 g
c) Actual mole of Mg that should react = 0.057/2
= 0.028 moles
Excess mole of Mg = 0.098 - 0.028
= 0.07
Mass of excess Mg = 0.07 x 24.3
= 1.701 g
d) Percentage yield if 0.044 g of hydrogen is obtained = yield/theoretical x 100
= 0.044/0.057 x 100
= 77.19%
a tire will burst if the air inside it reaches a pressure greater than 1.4 x 10^3 kpa. at what temperature will the tire burst if it has a volume of 30L and contains 2.5 mol of air? assume that the air behaves as an ideal gas. assuming that these values are representative, do you need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating of they are in good condition?
This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.
To determine the temperature at which the tire will burst, we can use the ideal gas law equation:
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
Rearranging the equation to solve for temperature, we have:
T = PV / (nR)
Given that the pressure threshold for bursting is 1.4 x 10^3 kPa, the volume is 30 L, and the number of moles of air is 2.5 mol, we can substitute these values along with the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/(mol K) into the equation.
T = (1.4 x 10^3 kPa) * (30 L) / (2.5 mol * 8.314 J/(mol K))
Converting kPa to Pa and L to m^3, and simplifying the equation, we find:
T ≈ 20,993 K
This extremely high temperature indicates that under normal conditions, you do not need to worry about your car tire bursting from overheating as it is unlikely to reach such extreme temperatures.
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