The product formed by the reduction of benzaldehyde with sodium borohydride is benzyl alcohol. Option D is correct.
The reaction mechanism involves the nucleophilic addition of hydride ion (H⁻) from sodium borohydride to the carbonyl group of benzaldehyde, followed by protonation by water. The resulting product is an alcohol, where the carbonyl group is reduced to a hydroxyl group.
The chemical equation for the reaction is:
PhCHO + NaBH₄ + H₂O → PhCH₂OH + NaBO₂ + H₂
Where Ph represents the phenyl group (C₆H₅⁻).
Benzyl alcohol is an important organic compound and can be used in various applications such as solvents, fragrances, and flavorings. It is also used in the synthesis of other organic compounds such as benzyl acetate and benzyl benzoate. Benzaldehyde can be reduced by sodium borohydride to form benzyl alcohol, which has a hydroxyl group in place of the original aldehyde functional group. Option D is correct.
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Do unsaturated fats contribute to fluidity? How about trans fats?
Yes, unsaturated fats contribute to fluidity in the cell membrane. n the other hand, trans fats do not contribute to fluidity in the cell membrane.
How does different fats contribute to fluidity?The double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids cause a kink in their structure, which prevents them from packing tightly together. This results in a more fluid membrane. On the other hand, trans fats have a more linear structure, similar to saturated fats, and they tend to pack together more tightly, leading to a decrease in fluidity. In fact, trans fats are known to increase rigidity in the membrane due to their linear structure, which allows them to pack tightly together. This rigidity can negatively impact membrane function and lead to various health issues.
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Which of the following food preservation methods is the most effective for destroying pathogens, including viruses? A. Fermentation B. Sterilization C. Freezing D. Smoke curing
Sterilization is a food preservation method that involves subjecting food to high temperatures to eliminate all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Among the given options, sterilization is the most effective food preservation method for destroying pathogens, including viruses.
Sterilization is a food preservation method that involves subjecting food to high temperatures to eliminate all forms of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This process effectively destroys pathogens and ensures the safety of the food. It is commonly achieved through techniques such as pressure cooking, canning, or autoclaving.
Fermentation, on the other hand, is a preservation method that involves the growth of beneficial bacteria or yeast, which can inhibit the growth of harmful pathogens. While fermentation can reduce the risk of pathogen growth, it may not completely eliminate them.
Freezing is a method that slows down the growth of microorganisms, including pathogens, but it does not necessarily destroy them. Some pathogens can survive freezing temperatures and become active again when the food thaws.
Smoke curing involves exposing food to smoke, which can add flavor and inhibit the growth of certain bacteria. However, it may not be as effective in destroying viruses and other pathogens compared to sterilization.
In conclusion, sterilization is the most effective food preservation method for destroying pathogens, including viruses. It ensures the highest level of safety by eliminating all microorganisms from the food.
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How many moles are 3.21x10^28 moles of N2
Answer:
number of moles =
\(53.3 \times 10 {}^{3} mol\)
Explanation:
here's the solution in attachment.
An indicator is used in a titration toshow when _It does this bychanging color.A there has been a change in temperatureB. to add more waterC. an equal number of moles of acid and base are present
ANSWER
EXPLANATION
Firstly, we need to define the word titration.
Titration is defined as a technique that is used to determine the known concentration of an unknown solution.
This normally occurs between an acid and a base
During titration, an indicator changes color when equilibrium has been attained between the two solutions. The solutions are normally acid and base. At equilibrium, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of base.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
2. what is the concentration of a solution of fe(no3)3 if 80 ml of a 3.0 m fe(no3)3 solution is diluted to a total volume of 1500 ml?
Answer:To calculate the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution, we can use the formula:
Explanation:
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = Initial concentration of the solution
V1 = Initial volume of the solution
C2 = Final concentration of the solution
V2 = Final volume of the solution
Initial concentration (C1) = 3.0 M
Initial volume (V1) = 80 mL
Final volume (V2) = 1500 mL
Using the formula, we can solve for C2:
C1V1 = C2V2
(3.0 M)(80 mL) = C2(1500 mL)
Rearranging the equation to solve for C2:
C2 = (C1V1) / V2
C2 = (3.0 M)(80 mL) / 1500 mL
C2 ≈ 0.16 M
Therefore, the concentration of the Fe(NO3)3 solution after dilution is approximately 0.16 M.
we have an initial solution of Fe(NO3)3 with a concentration of 3.0 M and a volume of 80 mL. The goal is to dilute this solution to a final volume of 1500 mL and determine the concentration of the diluted solution.
To do this, we can use the dilution formula: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 represent the initial concentration and volume, and C2 and V2 represent the final concentration and volume.
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How many formula units are in 4.56 moles of LiCl?
Answer:
In 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.
Explanation:
Formula units is defined as the empirical formula for any ionic, covalent and network solid compounds which are used as a single unit for stoichiometric calculations. Also It can be defined as the lowest whole number ratio of ions which can be represented in an ionic compound.
We are given
4.65 moles of Lithium chloride.
One mole of Lithium chloride has 6.022*10^23 unit Formula unit
In 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride the formula unit will be
= 4.56*6.022*10^23
Formula units = 27.46 * 10^23
It is clear that in 4.56 moles of Lithium Chloride will contain 27.46*10^23 Formula unit.
Therefore in 4.56 moles of LiCl 27.46*10^23 formula units is present.
how many atoms of carbon are contained in 47.6 g of al2(co3)3? the molar mass of al2(co3)3 is 233.99 g/mol. 1.23 x 1023 c atoms 2.96 x 1024 c atoms 2.87 x 1025 c atoms 1.10 x 1024 c atoms 3.68 x 1023 c atoms
The correct answer is 3.68 x 10^23 c atoms.To determine the number of atoms of carbon in 47.6 g of Al2(CO3)3, we first need to calculate the number of moles of Al2(CO3)3 using the formula:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 47.6 g / 233.99 g/mol
moles = 0.203 moles
Next, we can use the chemical formula of Al2(CO3)3 to determine the number of moles of carbon present in the compound.
One molecule of Al2(CO3)3 contains three molecules of CO3, each of which contains one atom of carbon. Therefore, the total number of atoms of carbon in one molecule of Al2(CO3)3 is:
3 x 1 = 3 atoms of carbon
So, the number of atoms of carbon in 0.203 moles of Al2(CO3)3 is:
0.203 moles x 3 atoms/molecule x Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol)= 3.68 x 10^23 atoms of carbon
Therefore, the correct answer is 3.68 x 10^23 c atoms.
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37.9 grams of an unknown substance undergoes a temperature increase of
25.0*C after absorbing 969 J. What is the specific heat of the substance?
Answer:
1.023 J / g °C
Explanation:
m = 37.9 grams
ΔT = 25.0*C
H = 969 J
c = ?
The equation relating these equation is;
H = mcΔT
making c subject of formulae;
c = H / mΔT
c = 969 J / (37.9 g * 25.0*C)
Upon solving;
c = 1.023 J / g °C
The Conduction and Convection Gizmo shows two flasks of colored water, one blue and one yellow. Select Copper and Solid chunk from the dropdown lists. (This means the two flasks are separated by a solid piece of copper, and the two liquids cannot touch each other.)
Use the sliders to make What happens?
The Conduction and Convection Gizmo shows two flasks of colored water, one blue and one yellow. Select Copper and Solid chunk from the dropdown lists his means the two flasks are separated by a solid piece of copper, and the two liquids cannot touch each other then temprature tries to become the even/leveled
Conduction is the process to transfer heat from one substances to another by direct contact and convention means a rise and sink due to temprature and density differences this is called convention and when two flasks are separated by a solid piece of copper, and the two liquids cannot touch each other then to use the sliders to make one flask hotter than other and the temprature tries to become the even/leveled
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What is the most likely reason for the decreased KM values observed in the D45G variant compared to the other two versions of GalK with respect to each substrate?
The decreased KM values observed in the D45G variant compared to the other two versions of GalK can most likely be attributed to changes in the active site of the enzyme. The D45G substitution may alter the orientation and positioning of the substrate in the active site,
resulting in a more favorable interaction between the substrate and the enzyme. This could lead to a lower KM value, indicating that the enzyme has a higher affinity for the substrate. Additionally, the substitution may also affect the conformational flexibility of the active site, allowing for better access and binding of the substrate. It is important to note that KM values are indicative of the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate, and not necessarily the catalytic activity of the enzyme. Therefore, while the D45G variant may have a higher affinity for the substrate, it may not necessarily be more efficient at catalyzing the reaction.
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Which part of this system is most greatly impacted when human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere?
When human activities release excessive amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, then atmosphere is most greatly impacted.
What are greenhouse gases?Greenhouse gases are gases the in the atmosphere of Earth that trap heat.
The greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to the phenomenon of global warming, which has numerous negative effects on the climate and environment.
Excessive greenhouse gas emissions can cause rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather events, sea level rise, ocean acidification, and other environmental changes that have significant impacts on ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. Therefore, it is important to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of the climate change.
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Which of the following is the correct net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction between hydrofluoric acid and sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution? A) HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→H2O(l)+NaF(aq) B) HF(aq)+NaOH(aq)→NaH(aq)+FOH(aq) C) H+(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l) D) HF(aq)+OH−(aq)→H2O(l)+F−(aq)
The correct net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between hydrofluoric acid (HF) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in aqueous solution is C) H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l).
In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base to form water and a salt.
The acid, hydrofluoric acid, donates a proton (H+), and the base, sodium hydroxide, donates a hydroxide ion (OH−).
When these ions combine, they form water (H2O).
The net ionic equation only includes the species that are involved in the reaction, and it omits the spectator ions that do not participate, like the sodium (Na+) and fluoride (F−) ions in this case.
Thus, the net ionic equation focuses on the formation of water from the reaction between the H+ and OH− ions, as shown below.
H+(aq) + OH−(aq) → H2O(l)
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In your own words, describe how the energy of a pendulum is changed as it moves through one cycle of its motion. Pls help online school sucks
In a perfect world without air resistance, the top of the swing would have the most potential energy, but the least amount of kinetic energy. As the pendulum falls down, it gains more kinetic energy as it travels faster due to gravitational acceleration but loses more potential energy as it loses height. The total amount of energy in the system (the sum of kinetic and potential energy) stays the same.
The energy of a pendulum is changed from Kinetic to Potential Energy (and vice-versa) when it moves through one cycle of its motion.
What is Kinetic Energy ?The kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion and is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
When we move the bob of the pendulum to start the movement you "charge" it with Potential Energy (Gravitational) by varying its position (height) in relation to the ground.
When we release the bob it moves towards the equilibrium position changing Potential into Kinetic Energy (through the movement with Velocity).
At the equilibrium point the bob doesn't stop but goes on up to the same height "re-charging" it with Potential Energy.
The sum of Kinetic (K) and Potential (U) Energy (called Mechanical Energy is always the same:
E = K + U = constant
Therefore, The energy of a pendulum is changed from Kinetic to Potential Energy (and vice-versa) when it moves through one cycle of its motion.
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Match each term with the correct description below.
1. what is a charged atom that has gained one or more electrons?
2. What substance is held together by ionic bonds?
3. What metal and nonmetal transferrers electrons?
4. What particle has electrons that are shared unequally?
5. What forms when atoms share electrons by covalent bonds?
6. What two nonmetals share electrons?
7. What charge atom that has lost one or more electrons?
8. What two or metals "pooling" electrons?
a. metallic bond
b. covalent bond
c. anion
d. ionic bond
e. molecule
f. cation
g. compound
h. polar molecule
Answer:
1. anion
2. compund
3. ionic bond
4. polar molecule
5. molecule
6. covalent bond
7. cation
8. metallic bond
Explanation:
Porque el carbón no se disuelve en agua ????
PLEASE HURRY AND HELP
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions:
Fe²+, CH₂CO₂, Pb4+, MnO-4
Answer:
Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂, Fe₂MnO, Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄, PbMnO
Explanation:
Cations (positively charged ions) can only form ionic bonds with anions (negatively charged ions). However, you can't just simply put one cation and one anion together to form a compound. Each compound needs to been neutral, or have an overall charge of 0. When cations and anions do not have charges that perfectly cancel, you need to modify the amount of each ion in the compound.
1.) Fe(CH₂CO₂)₂
----> Fe²⁺ and 2 CH₂CO₂⁻
----> +2 + (-1) + (-1) = 0
2.) Fe₂MnO
----> 2 Fe²⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻
----> 2(+2) + (-4) = 0
3.) Pb(CH₂CO₂)₄
----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 4 CH₂CO₂⁻
----> +4 + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = 0
4.) PbMnO
----> 1 Pb⁴⁺ and 1 MnO⁴⁻
----> +4 + (-4) = 0
35. 2 mL of gas starts out at STP; but, conditions change to 460 mm Hg atm and 193 K. Calculate volume?
The combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas, can be used to solve this issue.
Calculate volume?(P1V1) / (T1) equals (P2V2) / (T2) where: The initial pressure and temperature at STP are, respectively, P1 and T1 (1 atm and 273 K) The initial volume, or V1, is specified as 2 mL. P2 and T2 represent the final pressure and temperature in the new conditions, respectively, and V2 represents the volume we need to calculate. The given pressure can first be converted to atm: P2 = 460 mm Hg is equal to 460/760 atm, or 0.6053 atm. Additionally, we can change the stated temperature to Kelvin: T₂ = 193 K. Now that the values have been entered, we can solve for V2 using the combined gas law: (0.6053 atm)(V2) / (1 atm)(2 mL)/273 K (193 K), ((1 atm)(2 mL)(193 K)] = V2. / [(273 K)(0.6053 atm)] V₂ ≈ 1.14 mL. As a result, the gas's final volume under the new circumstances is roughly 1.14 mL.
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what will be the result of the reaction
(CH3COO)2+redP +Cl2
Answer:
(CH3COO)2 + redP + Cl2 → ClCH2COOH + HCl
Explanation:
This is an example of halogenation of carboxylic acids at alpha carbon atom. In this reaction, red phosphorus and chlorine are treated with carboxylic acids having alpha hydrogen atom followed by hydrolysis to form alpha chloro carboxylic acid.
Why is it impossible for an element to have an atomic number of 110.5?
a. atoms of an element have the same whole number of protons and neutrons
b. atoms of an element all have the same whole number of protons
c. exactly half of the isotopes would need an atomic number of 110 and half would need an atomic number of 111 which is very unlikely
d. atoms with atomic numbers greater than 100 are unstable
Answer: B
Explanation: The atomic number is based only on the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. Since this is a count of whole numbers, it cannot be a decimal. It's either element 110 or 111, not 110.5.
Answer:
B
A
C
A
C
These should be the answers for your test. If you have any questions, please DM me
A piece of calcium metal was reacted with excess dilute acid to produce hydrogen gas. The gas was collected at SLC. If 4.58g of calcium reacted, what volume of hydrogen gas will be collected?
10g-4.58=4.42g volume of hydrogen gas
A student weighs the final alum crystals when the filter paper still feels damp. Will this result in higher, lower, or have no effect on the percent yield of alum? Explain
Weighing the final alum crystals when the filter paper still feels damp will result in a lower percent yield of alum.
When the filter paper still feels damp, it indicates that there is moisture present on the crystals. By weighing the crystals in this state, the measured mass will include the mass of the water absorbed by the crystals.
Percent yield is calculated by comparing the actual yield of a reaction to the theoretical yield. The actual yield is the amount of product obtained in the experiment, while the theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be obtained based on stoichiometry and other factors.
If the crystals are weighed while damp, the measured mass will include the mass of the water. As a result, the measured mass will be higher than the actual mass of the pure alum crystals alone.
Since percent yield is calculated based on the actual yield, which should reflect the mass of the pure crystals, including the mass of water will result in a lower percent yield. The water present in the crystals contributes to the total mass but does not contribute to the actual yield of the alum product.
Therefore, weighing the final alum crystals when the filter paper still feels damp will result in a lower percent yield of alum.
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What mass of magnesium sulfate is dissolved in 400. mL of a 0.800 M solution of magnesium sulfate in water
Therefore, the mass of magnesium sulfate dissolved in 400 mL of the 0.800 M solution is 38.47 grams.mass = concentration (M) × volume (L) × molar mass (g/mol)
Given:
The concentration of magnesium sulfate solution = 0.800 M
Volume of solution = 400 mL = 400 mL × (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.4 L
The molar mass of magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) is:
Mg: 24.31 g/mol
S: 32.06 g/mol
O (4 × 16.00): 64.00 g/mol
Molar mass of MgSO4 = 24.31 + 32.06 + 64.00 = 120.37 g/mol
Plugging the values into the formula:
mass = 0.800 M × 0.4 L × 120.37 g/mol
mass = 38.47 g
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All unauthorized experiments are prohibited. True or false
Answer:
true....................
A radioactive substance decays continuously according to the formula A = le^kt, where A is the final amount, I is the initial amount, k is a constant, and t is the time in years. If 70 grams of the substance decays to 25 grams in 8 years, determine the value of k.
Select one:
a. -0.1287
b. -0.4472
c. 0.5708
d. 0.1287
The value of k is approximately -0.1287. The correct answer is option a. -0.1287
To determine the value of k in the radioactive decay formula A = \(le^kt\), we can use the given information:
A = final amount = 25 grams
I = initial amount = 70 grams
t = time = 8 years
We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for k:
A = \(Ie^kt\)
25 = \(70e^k(8)\)
Dividing both sides of the equation by 70:
\(e^k(8)\)= 25/70
Taking the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides to isolate k:
ln\((e^k(8))\) = ln(25/70)
k(8) = ln(25/70)
Dividing both sides by 8:
k = (1/8) × ln(25/70)
Using a calculator to evaluate this expression, we find:
k ≈ -0.1287
Therefore, the value of k is approximately -0.1287.
The correct answer is: a. -0.1287
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I'd love some help please thank you
Answer:
the answer would be B
Explanation:
The move vigorously it is the higher the reactivity so if you put it in order the answer would be B
Four different living organisms are shown below. Which statement is true for all of the organisms shown? The organisms are an ameba rabbit human and tree
4. 2 NH3 + 3 CuO --> 3 Cu + N2 + 3 H2O
In the above equation how many moles of N2 can be made when 127.4 grams of CuO are consumed?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Nitrogen
14
Copper
63.5
Oxygen
16
Four and a half moles of N2 are created from 13 moles of CuO. 13 mol of CuO is the amount that reacts.
How much mass is a molar?Mass per mole, or molar mass, is a definition. The total mass of all the atoms in a substance that makes up a mole is what is referred to as the substance's molar mass. Units of grams per mole are used to express it.
What is the formula for molar mass?A substance's atomic mass in grams per mole (g/mol) is its typical molar mass. The atomic mass in amu can be multiplied by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol), which can also be used to compute molar mass. to figure out a compound's multiple-atom molar mass.
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From the equation 2 NH₃ + 3CuO --> 3Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O , 127.4 g of CuO will make 94,530 g of N₂ moles .
The molar mass of CuO can be : 63.5 + 16
= 79.5
The molar mass of N₂ can be : 2 × 14
According to the given equation , for every 3 molecules of CuO , 1 molecule of N₂ be made
Hence , 3 × 79.5 g of CuO will make 28 g of N₂
Therefore 127.4 g of CuO will make 28 ×( 127.4 /3 × 79.5 )
= 94,530 g
Therefore , 127.4 g of CuO will make 94,530 g of N₂ .
Molar mass :The mass in grams of one mole of a compound is its molar mass. A mole is the quantity of entities, such as atoms, molecules, or ions, in a substance. Any substance has 6.022× 10²³ molecules in a mole. The number of molecules (molecular compound) or units (ionic compound) that make up one mole of a compound is the Avogadro number (6.022 x 10²³). A compound's molar mass indicates the mass of one mole of that substance. To put it another way, it tells you how many grams a mole of a compound contains.
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W what is govalent bond
Answer:
u mean covalent
Explanation:
this is a bond between 2 or more non metals
How many mateule,an in
45g MgCl2
Is (45)/(111)' or '=0.405' moles are contained in 50 grams of magnesium chloride.
MgCl2 has how many moles of Mg?Since one mole of magnesium and two moles of chlorine make up one mole of MgCl2, the total mass of the constituent elements must equal one mole of MgCl2.Determining the number of modes is equal to the provided mass divided by the smaller mass, Therefore, 95 points 211 gram per mole is the molar mass of mg cl 2. The 200-gram mask has also been handed to us. Our final result, which equals do plus two plus ten moles, will be obtained from this point.Is (45)/(111)' or '=0.405' moles are contained in 50 grams of magnesium chloride.To learn more about moles refer to:
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Henry’s law constant for gas x is 3. 30 x 10-2 m/atm. What total volume of solution is needed to completely dissolve 1. 65 l of gas at a pressure of 725 torr and a temperature of 25 °c?.
Henry's law, a gas law in physical chemistry, asserts that the quantity of dissolved gas in a liquid is inversely proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. Henry's law constant is the name of the proportionality constant.
William Henry, an English chemist, developed Henry's law around the beginning of the 19th century. It claims that the relationship between dissolved gas concentration and gas phase partial pressure is linear. The Henry's law constant is the name of the proportionality factor.
Kн K1 is equal to 1.25 x 10-3 mol dm-3 atm-2.
KH times Pgas equals soluble.
Solvability = 1.25 x 10-3 x 2.5
Solubility is equal to 3.125* 10-3 mol/dm2.
The Henry's law constant (KH), commonly known as the air-water partition coefficient, is the ratio of a compound's concentration in water to its partial pressure in the air at a given temperature.
For example, moles per cubic meter for water and atmospheres for air (atm-m3/mol), or in a dimensionless unit like KH′ = KH/(RT), where KH′ is the dimensionless unit Henry's law constant (atm-m3/mol), ideal gas constant (8.20575 105 atm-m3/mol-K), and water temperature (K).
When a compound's molecular weight is less than 200 grammes per mole and its Henry's law constant is more than 103 atm-m3/mol, it is often classified as volatile.
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