Dr. Murphy believes in an observational learning explanation of stress-related behavior.The answer is option C.
What's observational learningObservational learning is defined as learning that occurs as a result of witnessing or observing the behavior of others. It is a learning technique that occurs in animals and humans. Observational learning is the process of obtaining information by observing the behavior of others, rather than by personal experience.Observational learning is an alternative explanation for the development of phobias.
The observational learning theory suggests that individuals learn by observing others' behavior and its consequences, rather than by direct experience or trial-and-error learning. Fear, for example, can be learned through a process of observational learning.
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Write a fair-minded account of Columbus' life.
Answer:
he sailed
Explanation:
The factors that help
create a nurturing environment that reduces potential abuse are known as
a. encouragement factors
b. influencing factors
c. protective factors
d. shielding factors
Answer:
C. Protective Factors
Explanation:
The factors that help create a nurturing environment that reduces potential abuse are known as protective factors. The correct option is c.
What is a nurturing environment?Children should have the security and freedom to explore their world and selves in a supportive setting. The family spends more time together at the table than in front of the television in a loving setting. The family receives nourishment and nurturing around the dinner table.
Conditions or characteristics of people, families, communities, and society as a whole that reduce risk and support children's, youths', and families' healthy development and well-being are known as protective factors. Simply put, they are the assets that protect and sustain families.
Therefore, the correct option is c. protective factors.
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Plz answer the first one
1. tests children for learning disabilities - school 2. treats a couple considering divorce - counseling 3. presents a program at the local hospital for expectant parents - 4. treats an individual who is depressed - 5. designs a more efficient work space for a small company - industrial/organizational 6. counsel’s people regarding the effort of prejudice on newly arrived immigrants - 7. studies the effect of stress and emotional changes as a child matures - 8. conducts and studies research when a child can most effectively learn a second language - 9. studies the effects of light and dark environments on the visual abilities of kittens - 10. treats an individual with multiple personality disorder -
a. school psychologist administers
b. marriage counselor
c. healthcare professional
d. psychiatrist
e. industrial/organizational psychologist
f. counselor
g. developmental psychologist
h. researcher
i. neuroscientist
j. psychiatrist
1. A school psychologist administers tests to children in order to identify and diagnose any learning disabilities they may have. These tests assess various cognitive skills, such as reading, writing, and math abilities. The results help determine if the child needs specialized support or accommodations in the classroom.
2. A marriage counselor provides therapy to a couple considering divorce. They help the couple explore their feelings, improve communication, and develop strategies for resolving conflicts. The counselor's goal is to guide the couple in making informed decisions about their relationship, whether that means working towards reconciliation or separating amicably.
3. A healthcare professional presents a program at the local hospital for expectant parents. This program aims to educate parents-to-be about prenatal care, labor and delivery, newborn care, and early childhood development. It may cover topics like nutrition, childbirth options, breastfeeding, and safety measures for the baby.
4. A psychiatrist or therapist treats an individual who is depressed. They use various therapeutic techniques, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or medication, to alleviate symptoms of depression. The treatment focuses on helping the person understand their emotions, develop coping skills, and improve their overall mental well-being.
5. An industrial/organizational psychologist designs a more efficient work space for a small company. They analyze the current layout, workflow, and employee needs to optimize productivity and employee satisfaction. This may involve rearranging furniture, improving lighting and ventilation, or implementing organizational systems.
6. A counselor works with individuals affected by prejudice towards newly arrived immigrants. They provide support, guidance, and education to help these individuals cope with the emotional impact of discrimination and navigate their new environment successfully. The counselor may help them build resilience, develop coping strategies, and connect with resources in the community.
7. A developmental psychologist studies the effect of stress and emotional changes as a child matures. They investigate how different life events and challenges impact a child's emotional well-being and overall development. This research helps understand factors that contribute to healthy development and inform interventions to support children in stressful situations.
8. A researcher in educational psychology conducts studies to determine when a child can most effectively learn a second language. They may explore different age groups, teaching methods, and environmental factors to identify optimal conditions for language acquisition. This research informs educational practices and language learning programs.
9. A neuroscientist studies the effects of light and dark environments on the visual abilities of kittens. By exposing kittens to different lighting conditions and measuring their visual responses, the researcher can understand how light influences visual development. This knowledge contributes to our understanding of sensory processes and can have implications for animal welfare and human visual health.
10. A psychiatrist or psychologist treats an individual with multiple personality disorder, also known as dissociative identity disorder. The treatment involves therapy aimed at integrating the different identities and helping the person manage their symptoms. The therapist focuses on creating a safe and supportive environment for the individual to explore their experiences and work towards healing and integration.
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According to psychoanalytic theory, the structure of personality that operates on the pleasure principle is the _____
According to psychoanalytic theory, the structure of personality that operates on the pleasure principle is the ID. The pleasure principle, which calls for a quick fulfillment of desires, is the basis on which the id functions. One of Freud's three main hypotheses about personality, together with the ego and superego, is the id.
What is psychoanalytic theory explain?The id, which is the unconscious source of instinctive aggressive, addictive, and s.e.x.u.a.l urges; the superego, which inserts societal mores and moral standards; and the ego, which stands for a feeling of self and mediates between the external world and psychic demands and conflicts. Psychoanalytic theory serves as the foundation for this segmentation of the psyche into these three functions.
Why is Freud's theory of psychoanalysis significant?Modern psychology and psychiatry are still greatly influenced by psychoanalysis. Current conceptions of dreams, childhood, personality, memory, s.e.x.u.a.l.i.t.y, and therapy have been influenced by Sigmund Freud's beliefs and research.
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Countries engage in international trade because factors of production are unequally distributed among economies of the world. a. True b. False
Countries engage in international trade because factors of production are unequally distributed among economies of the world is True.
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Countries participate in international trade because they want to use their resources more efficiently by concentrating on what they are good at and producing and selling those goods and services to other countries.
The advantages of international trade include Improved efficiency, Lowered costs of goods, Increased output, Improved quality of goods, Access to goods that cannot be produced or manufactured domestically, Increased competitiveness and innovation, and economic growth for countries involved in the trade.
As a result of specialization and trade, international trade enables countries to access a larger market and produce goods more efficiently and competitively. Countries can export goods and services they produce at a lower cost, import goods and services that cannot be produced or manufactured domestically, and improve the quality of their domestic goods.
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which groups adopted Buddhist practices in Japanese society? There is more than one awnser. select all that apply
□ Monks adopted ideas from Pure Land Buddhism.
□ Ordinary people embraced Pure Land Buddhism.
□ Traders adopted ideas from Zen Buddhism.
□ The samurai class promoted Zen Buddhism
Answer:
thirdone and second one
Explanation:
On 2023 z with an automatic transmission, after pressing the brake pedal, how is the vehicle shifted into drive?.
The vehicle is shifted into drive by tuning the gear stick to the D sign after pressing the brake pedal.
What is an automatic transmission?In a vehicle, this means an engine system whereby the gears changes at different speeds without direct control by the driver.
However, the vehicle is shifted into drive by tuning the gear stick to the D sign after pressing the brake pedal.
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The ___________ Compromise broke the deadlock at the Constitutional Convention concerning the issue of representation.
Answer:
Connecticut Compromise.
Explanation:
The Connecticut Compromise took both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, and merged them. It called for a two house (rather than a one house of both plans), and compromised both plans into one. In the Senate, the New Jersey plan was used, in which each state was only allowed 2 representatives each for basic equality, while in the House of Representatives, the Virginia Plan was used, to ensure that there was a proper ratio of representatives to the current population.
~
Answer:
coneticut
Explanation:
Great Compromise
Connecticut Compromise, also known as Great Compromise, in United States history, the compromise offered by Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth during the drafting of the Constitution of the United States at the 1787 convention to solve the dispute between small and large states over representation
Which were large stones thought to be used to observe the sky by ancient astronomers? Astrolabes telescopes megaliths gastroliths
Answer:
Megaliths were large stones thought to be used to observe the sky by ancient astronomers.
Explanation:
We can easily eliminate the first two options. They are indeed instruments used to observe astronomical movements, bodies, etc. However, they are simply not stones, so they are not related to the question.
We are left with megaliths and gastroliths, both words ending with the suffix -lith, which means they are both related to stones. "Gastro" refers to something related to the stomach, which is precisely the case here. A gastrolith is a stone found within the stomach of some animals. Finally, we are left with megaliths, large stones used to build monuments in ancient times which were likely used as very rudimentary astronomical observatories.
What type of energy conversion takes place when playing a song on the radio?
Answer:Electromagnetic waves
Explanation:
As a result of the glorious revolution, william and mary ruled england as __________, with powers limited by parliament.
As a result of the glorious revolution, William and mary ruled England with limited monarchs. with powers limited by parliament.
The wonderful Revolution additionally called “The Revolution of 1688” and “The bloodless Revolution,” came about from 1688 to 1689 in England. It concerned the overthrow of the Catholic king James II, who was replaced by using his Protestant daughter Mary and her Dutch husband, William of Orange.
It become referred to as “glorious” as it turned into complete usually without bloodshed. although the glorious Revolution passed off in 1688, the seeds of this revolution started out an awful lot earlier. Queen Elizabeth I of Britain reigned from 1558 to 1603.
Wonderful Revolution refers back to the activities of 1688–89 that led to Catholic King James II of Britain being deposed and changed at the throne by his Protestant daughter Mary II and her husband William III, Prince of Orange.
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Why is the 3rd Amendment not important?
The Third Amendment does not now appear to have any direct constitutional significance; in fact, it is the Bill of Rights amendment that has generated the fewest legal disputes and has never been the basis for a Supreme Court decision.
The Third Amendment is the most rarely contested provision of the Bill of Rights since the Supreme Court has never made a decision based on it. But according to legal experts, the Third Amendment is still crucial since it deals with the interaction between civilians and the military. Without the owner's permission, it is against the Third Amendment (Amendment III) of the US Constitution to house soldiers in private residences during times of peace. "There's a solid reason why the Third Amendment is a little obscure. It is not gotten frequently infringed," Bell added. However, he claims that it has been transgressed numerous times throughout history. The American Army forced Aleutian Islanders to flee their homes during the War of 1812, the Civil War, and World War II.
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what does thx mean in english
Answer:
thanks
Explanation:
thx is texting slang for the word "thanks" in English.
Hopefully this helps - let me know if you have any questions!
Answer:
It means thanks
What do you think Constantine did to make him such a powerful emperor? Check all that apply.
He conquered new lands.
He treated Roman citizens fairly.
He built a strong and loyal army.
He increased the wealth of the empire.
Answer:
A, B, C, D
Explanation:
The consequences of an action influence the frequency with which that action is displayed. This describes Multiple choice question. discrimination.
The consequences of an action influence the frequency with which that action is displayed in the future, this describe Law of effect.
What is Law of effect?The law of effect can be regarded as the law that stressed about behavioral responses which is been followed till it become a pattern.
Therefore, Law of effect speak about action that could be displayed in the future
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Pete Morton is planning to go to graduate school in a program of study that will take three years. Pete wants to have $7,000 avallable each year for varlous school and living expenses. Use Exhibit 1.D. If he earns 5 percent on his money, how much must he deposit at the start of his studles to be able to withdraw $7,000 a year for three years? (Round PVA factor to 3 decimal places and final answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Therefore, the amount that Pete Morton must deposit at the start of his studies to be able to withdraw $7,000 a year for three years is $95,130.70.
Given that Pete Morton is planning to go to graduate school in a program of study that will take three years, and he wants to have $7,000 available each year for various school and living expenses.
He is earning 5% on his money. We are required to find how much must he deposit at the start of his studies to be able to withdraw $7,000 a year for three years.Using the Present Value of Annuity (PVA) formula:
PVAn=PMT * [((1-(1/(1+r)^n)) / r)]
PVAn = Present value of annuity
PMT = Payment amount per period r = Interest rate per period n = Number of periods
PVAn = PMT * [((1-(1/(1+r)^n)) / r)]PVAn = $7,000 * [((1-(1/(1+5%)^3)) / 5%)]
PVAn = $7,000 * [((1-0.8643) / 0.05)]
PVAn = $7,000 * 13.5901PVAn = $95,130.70
Therefore, the amount that Pete Morton must deposit at the start of his studies to be able to withdraw $7,000 a year for three years is $95,130.70.
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What were two long-term effects of the Black Death on European society?
The nobles in the countryside lost some of their power.
Trade activities in Europe suffered as many people died.
Merchants, peasants, and craftsmen grew more prosperous.
There were no strong kings, and nations collapsed in wars.
There was a surplus of labor but no available jobs.
Reset Next
Answer: A. The nobles of the countryside lost some power
B. Trade activities in Europe suffered as many people died.
Explanation:
Answer:
Its A. and C.
Explanation:
what are three precondition for development
Answer:
political stability
peace and security
education
entrepreneur
technology
Which statement best describes the economic differences between the northern and southern colonies?
a.) The New England colonies were primarily subsistence farmers that grew crops for their own consumption while the southern colonies were commercial farmers raising cash crops for export.
b.) The New England colonies were made up of commercial farmers that raised crops for export while the southern colonies were primarily subsistence farmers.
c.) The New England colonies did not farm, they fished and built ships, the southern colonies were commercial farmers that raised cash crops fro export.
d.) The New England colonies were a major source of wheat and flour to other colonies and the West Indies while the southern colonies were commercial farmers raising cash crops for export
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I would explain, but answer C is pretty much self-explanatory. The northern environment could not really support farming, but they had a lot of fish. The south raised crops for export like rice and sometimes tobacco.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
How are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur related
I will give brainlist too!
Answer:
They are both high holy days. Does this help?
1st and correct gets brainliest. (HELP XD)
4. Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and the Persian Gulf provide borders for ______________________.
5. _______________________ is a narrow strip of land between Israel, Egypt, and the Mediterranean Sea.
6. The capital of _______________________ is Riyadh.
7. _______________________ was once called Persia.
8. Most citizens of ____________________ speak either Pashto or Dari.
9. Syria, Iran, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan all border ________________________.
10. ______________________ is the official language of Syria.
11. _____________________________ exports more oil than most other nations in the world.
12. The Gaza Strip and West Bank have unresolved tensions surrounding a homeland for ________________________ between the Palestinian Arabs and Israeli Jews.
13. ___________________________ make up over half the Muslim population in Syria.
14. Because travelers and military must pass through ____________________, many nations wanted control over the land.
15. Turkey is ________________ of Syria.
Answer:
4) Kuwait
5) Gaza strip
6)Saudi Arabia
7) Iran
8) Afganistan
9) Israel
10) Arabic
11)Saudi Arabia
12) Jerusalem
13)Sunni Muslim
14) Don't know
15)north
15)
Which country is ruled by a leader who has absolute power and passes
authority down to his son after his death?
A. North Korea
B. Russia
C. China
D. The United States
Answer: A. North Korea
Montell had a theory that decreasing teens’ use of social media would increase their level of anxiety. He conducted a correlational study that produced a correlation coefficient of +.73 between the two variables. Based on this study, Montell felt his theory was validated. What error did Montell make in attempting to prove his theory?
Answer:
conducting a correlational study
Explanation:
Correlational research is a type of research whichby the researcher measures two variables, thereby assessing the relationship that exists between them.
Correlational research gives researchers room to collect much more data than experiments as it can opens up a great deal of further research to other scholars. It gives researchers right to determine the strength and direction of a relationship so that later studies can be pointed towards findings down and, determine causation experimentally.
Correlation research only uncovers a relationship as it will not give a conclusive reason for why a relationship exist.
identify a specific development domain and critically reflecton
the relationship betwee theory andpedagogy
One specific development domain is cognitive development, which refers to the process through which an individual acquires, organizes, and applies knowledge in various situations. Theories and pedagogy are interrelated when it comes to cognitive development.
The cognitive development domain comprises the development of an individual's thinking, reasoning, memory, attention, and problem-solving abilities. This domain is vital in the education sector as it concerns intellectual development and is fundamental in the growth of academic ability in students.
Theories provide educators with a framework for understanding how children learn and how they can help children acquire knowledge effectively. Pedagogy refers to the methods and strategies that educators use to facilitate learning in children. These methods are informed by cognitive development theories.
According to cognitive development theories, children undergo different stages of development, each characterized by specific cognitive abilities. For example, according to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children progress through four different stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
Each stage is marked by specific cognitive abilities. For example, the sensorimotor stage is marked by the development of object permanence, while the preoperational stage is characterized by the development of symbolic thought.
Pedagogy, on the other hand, is concerned with the practical application of cognitive development theories in the classroom. Educators use different teaching strategies and methods to facilitate learning in children at different stages of development. For example, educators may use hands-on activities and manipulatives to help children in the sensorimotor stage acquire knowledge.
In contrast, educators may use more abstract concepts and encourage abstract thinking in children in the formal operational stage.
In conclusion, cognitive development theories and pedagogy are interrelated. Cognitive development theories provide educators with a framework for understanding how children learn, while pedagogy provides the practical strategies and methods that educators can use to facilitate learning in children.
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As learning occurs over repeated conditioning trials, the conditioned stimulus increasingly predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and prediction error __________
As learning occurs over repeated conditioning trails, the conditioned stimulus increasingly predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and prediction error declines.
When the outcome of a conditioning trial is different from that which is predicted by the conditioned stimuli that are present on the trial(i.e.., when the US is surprising). prediction error is necessary to create Pavlovian conditioning (and associative learning generally). So conditioning works to correct or reduce prediction error.
To learn something through classical conditioning, there must first be some prediction error, or the chance that a conditioned stimulus won't lead to the expected outcome. with the example of the bell and the light, because the bell always leads to the reward of food, there's is no "prediction error" that the addition of the light helps to correct. However, if the researcher suddenly requires that the bell and the light both occurs in order to receive the food, the bell alone will produce a prediction error that the animal has to learn.
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who did president johnson want to punish? why?
Johnson sought to immediately reunify the Southern states that had seceded as soon as he became president. While he pardoned former Confederates who had taken an oath of allegiance, he made it difficult for Confederate leaders and other prominent figures to obtain pardons from the President.
What was President Johnson accused of?Johnson was accused of breaking the Tenure of Office Act, which was his main accusation. Specifically, he claimed that he had taken action to oust Edwin Stanton from his position as secretary of war and to temporarily install Brevet Major General Lorenzo Thomas in his place.
He thought that as soon as the slaves were freed, they ought to be a part of American politics. Johnson supported giving black people who had received citizenship education instant, but limited, voting rights. He demanded that all literate Black property owners receive immediate voting privileges.
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mr. newton develops a website for his second grade classroom. on the website he provides suggestions for activities that extend and enrich classroom learning. which type of parent/family involvement does mr. newton support?
According to question, School-based involvement and communication type of parent/family involvement does Mr. newton support .
A safe learning environment where kids may flourish, prosper, and learn can be created and fostered with the aid of effective communication. A child's early development and subsequent learning depend on the acquisition of strong communication skills.. If students are good communicators, they will always be more engaged in class.
The student gains the most from communication between home and school, which has a number of advantageous effects: enhanced academic performance. a more positive outlook on education. a sense of confidence and empowerment.
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When control chart observations (data) points fall beyond the 3σ limits on an individuals' X chart, a) You should wait to see if more observations go beyond the limits because there is a chance that subroups will be out of control when the process has not shifted. b) You should respond immediately because the chance of an outof-control data point is very small unless the process has shifted. c) You should remove the data point in question, because it is usually just an outlier. d) You should only respond if the characteristic negatively impacts the production schedule.
Control charts are statistical tools used to monitor and analyze process data, providing a visual representation of process stability and identifying potential sources of variation.
When control chart observations (data) points fall beyond the 3σ limits on an individual's X chart, the appropriate course of action depends on the specific context and characteristics of the process being monitored. Let's examine each option provided and its implications:
Waiting to see if more observations go beyond the limits because there is a chance that subgroups will be out of control when the process has not shifted: This approach assumes that the out-of-control data points are due to natural variation within the process and not an indication of a sustained shift. If there is no significant impact on the process or product quality, it may be reasonable to observe additional data points before taking action. However, if the process has indeed shifted, waiting could result in continued nonconforming output.
Responding immediately because the chance of an out-of-control data point is very small unless the process has shifted: This approach assumes that any data point beyond the 3σ limits indicates an out-of-control condition. Responding immediately can help identify and address the source of the issue, preventing further nonconformities. However, it is important to consider the cost and effort involved in responding and whether the deviation has a meaningful impact on the process or product quality.
Removing the data point in question because it is usually just an outlier: Removing individual data points without investigating the cause may lead to misleading conclusions. Outliers can occur due to various reasons, including measurement errors or process abnormalities. It is crucial to understand the underlying cause before taking any action.
Responding only if the characteristic negatively impacts the production schedule: This approach considers the impact on the production schedule as the primary criterion for taking action. While production schedules are important, it is equally essential to ensure that the process is stable and capable of producing consistent, high-quality output.
In summary, the appropriate response to data points beyond the 3σ limits on an individual's X chart depends on a careful analysis of the specific situation. It is generally advisable to investigate the cause of the deviation, consider the impact on the process and product quality, and make informed decisions based on the available information.
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why would people choose to live close to water ?
Answer:
people would choose to live close to the water for obviously, water. as well as food such as fish. water works as a natural barrier from enemies
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