Dopamine receptors basically G-protein couples receptors which are able to activate or even inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
The correct option is option B.
G-protein-coupled receptors or GPCRs are basically the largest as well as the most diverse group of membrane receptors which are found in eukaryotes. GPCRs happen to interact with the G proteins that are present in the plasma membrane. Whenever an external signaling molecule happens to bind to a GPCR, it leads to a conformational change in GPCR which consequently triggers the interaction between the GPCR and a G protein present nearby.
The common target of these activated G proteins is adenylyl cyclase which is basically a membrane-associated enzyme which when activated catalyzes synthesis of cAMP. Dopamine receptors are also G-protein couples receptors which are able to activate or even inhibit adenylyl cyclase.
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How does adenosine triphosphate (ATP) become adenosine diphosphate (ADP)?
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is formed.
ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP stores energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
The correct answer is ATP releases energy as a phosphate bond is broken.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is converted into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) when a phosphate group is removed from ATP, resulting in the release of energy. This process is known as hydrolysis, where water molecules are used to break the bond between the terminal phosphate group and the rest of the molecule.
During cellular metabolism, ATP serves as the primary energy currency of the cell. When energy is required for various cellular processes, the phosphate bond in ATP is broken by an enzyme called ATPase. This enzymatic hydrolysis reaction cleaves off one of the phosphate groups, resulting in the formation of ADP and an inorganic phosphate molecule (Pi). The released phosphate group is then available to be used in other cellular reactions.
The conversion of ATP to ADP is an essential part of energy metabolism in cells. The energy released during this process is utilized to drive various cellular activities, such as muscle contraction, active transport of molecules across cell membranes, and synthesis of macromolecules. Once ATP is converted to ADP, it can be further hydrolyzed to AMP (adenosine monophosphate) if more energy is needed. Ultimately, the energy stored in ATP is released when the phosphate bond is broken, allowing cells to perform their vital functions.
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Which of the following is not an activity promoted through environmental activism?
a. conservation
b. corrective justice
c. pollution prevention
d. waste regulation
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OA
OB
CD
option b is the correct answer
Explanation:
corrective justice
Darwin developed four theories of evolution, which of the following is NOT one of his theories?
A) Living organisms evolve over time
B) Natural selection is the main cause of evolutionary change
C) Evolutionary change occurs quickly, and is caused by large mutations
Answer:
C) Evolutionary change occurs quickly, and is caused by large mutations is NOT one of Darwin's theories of evolution.
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What is TRUE about using bullet comparisons to solve crimes?
A. A Chinese detective did this in 1248.
B. Francis Galton did this in 1892.
C. A Scotland Yard investigator did this in the 1830s.
D. Mathieu Orfila said that this would never be accurate.
Answer:
C. A Scotland Yard investigator did this in the 1830s.
Reason:
In the 1830s, a Scotland Yard detective was among the first to utilize bullet comparisons to capture a culprit.
A Scotland Yard investigator did this in the 1830s. Therefore, option C is correct.
What are bullets?A bullet is a kinetic projectile that is fired from a gun barrel as part of firearm ammunition. The majority of handgun bullets are formed of a lead-antimony alloy contained in a soft brass or copper-plated soft steel jacket, although they can also be made of copper, lead, steel, polymer, rubber, and even wax.
A softer lead core is enclosed in a tougher jacket made of steel or cupronickel in rifle and machine gun bullets. Bullets that penetrate armor have an inner core made of hardened steel.
Thus, a Scotland-yard investigator did this in the 1830s. This is true about using bullet comparison to solve crimes. Therefore, option C is correct.
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What is the cause and how to deal with strep throat,
Answer:
it he cause of spreading germs like bactria and infect sores on ur skin it take a while for them to realizes it uhm im not sure about how to cure/ deal with it
Explanation:
Would a green plant grow better under a green light or a red light? Explain your answer.
Depending on the plant red lights have different effects on plant growth. Though green lights have the least benefit to help plant growth, it would ussally be better with a red light. However, this all depends on the plant.
What body of water is located between 60°N and 80°N?
Please helppp!
Answer:
artic ocean
Explanation:
The investigations conducted by Edwin Chargaff support the idea that DNA is the source of heritable information, and they also show a relationship between the ratios of the different nitrogenous bases in DNA. Based on the results of Chargaff's research, which is the best estimate of an organism's DNA base composition that contains 28.0% thymine
all the thymine pairs with adenine, therefore there is the same number of adenine and thymine bases and the same percentage
so we have 28%thymine and 28% adenine
100-28-28=44% left
this 44% is guanine and cytosine. All of the guanine pairs with cytosine and all of the cytosine pairs with guanine so we have 44/2=22% cytosine and guanine
composition:
28%adenine
28%thymine
22%guanine
22%cytosine
Fruit production in anthophytes develops from: a. a female reproductive structure b. a male reproductive structure c. both male and female reproductive structures d. photosynthetic signals
Answer:
a. a female reproductive structure
Explanation:
Reproduction can be defined as a biological process which typically involves living organisms producing an offspring.
Basically, there are two (2) methods of reproduction and these are;
I. Sexual reproduction: it involves the combination of the genome (gamete) of a male and female living organism during fertilization.
II. Asexual reproduction: it involves the cloning of a living organism to produce an offspring because there is only a single parent.
Antophyte is the division name for flowering plants and they are considered to be the most successful of all the other division of plants in terms of reproduction.
Division Antophyta are classified into two (2) main categories and these includes;
I. Monocot: this group of flowering plants have a single cotyledon. Some examples of monocots are lilies, corns, grasses etc.
II. Dicot: this group of flowering plants have two cotyledon. Some examples of dicots are beans, peas, peanuts, etc.
Basically, fruit production in anthophytes develops from female reproductive structure known as the ovary. Once the ovary is fertilized by a sperm, they ripen into a fruit.
What are the best techniques for anchoring aquarium plants in substrate to ensure their healthy growth?
A few techniques that can be used to anchor aquarium plants in substrate for healthy growth includes; Tieing the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood, Using plant weights, Planting the plant in a pot and Using aquarium glue.
How would you use the above mentioned techniques to anchor aquarium plants?Tying the plant to a rock or piece of driftwood: This method works great for plants with rhizomes, like Anubias and Java Fern, as you mentioned.
Planting the plant in a pot: Some plants can do well when planted in pots with their preferred substrate. This is good because it is in a controlled enviroment and you can move plant without disturbing the plant.
plant weights: This method is said to be okay for buoyant plants that tend to float away before their roots can establish. However this can be disadvantagous if the weight is made with lead.
aquarium glue: This can be very effective for certain types of plants. It's important to use a glue that is safe for aquarium use (i.e., cyanoacrylate-based glues).
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how long does it take a 180g sample of radioactive gold (half-life=2.69) to decay to 1/8 its original mass?
It would take approximately 6.27 years for a 180g sample of radioactive gold (with a half-life of 2.69 years) to decay to 1/8 its original mass.
The decay of radioactive gold can be modeled by the equation:
N(t) = N₀ * (1/2)^(t / t₁/₂)
where N(t) is the remaining mass at time t, N₀ is the initial mass, t₁/₂ is the half-life, and t is the elapsed time.
In this case, we want to find the time it takes for a 180g sample of radioactive gold to decay to 1/8 its original mass. This means that the remaining mass (N(t)) is 180g / 8 = 22.5g. We can substitute these values into the equation and solve for t:
22.5g = 180g * (1/2)^(t / 2.69)
Dividing both sides by 180g:
(22.5g / 180g) = (1/2)^(t / 2.69)
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(22.5/180) = (t / 2.69) * ln(1/2)
Simplifying:
t = (2.69 / ln(1/2)) * ln(22.5/180)
t ≈ 6.27 years
Therefore, it would take approximately 6.27 years for a 180g sample of radioactive gold (with a half-life of 2.69 years) to decay to 1/8 its original mass.
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13. Use the graduated cylinder below to answer the question.What is the appropriate reading for the volume shown?14.0 mL13.0 mL10.30 mL13.01 mL
The correct answer is option 2. 13ml
When reading a volume, in this case in the graduated cylinder, you should always refer to the lower meniscus.
The photo shows that the lower meniscus is in 13 mL.
Where are the A, B and RH antigens located
Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.
Explanation:
What is the surface of the Earth called?
Crust
Mantel
Inner core
Outer core
Answer:
crust
Explanation:
Which of the following is not expected to dilate the arterioles leading into the capillary beds? Which of the following is not expected to dilate the arterioles leading into the capillary beds? Local application of hydrochloric acid Local application of epinephrine Local application of histamine Local application of heat
Answer:
Local application of epinephrine
Explanation:
Dilation of the arterioles leading into the capillary beds means it is closely associated with the heart. Local application of substances such as hydrochloride acid and histamines give signals to some chemoreceptors which effects a response of dilating the arterioles. Heat also dilates the arterioles and makes water to be lost through the skin pores which helps in the cooling, regulation of body temperature and homeostatic functions.
Application of epinephrine however constricts the arterioles. Epinephrine is used to increase the blood pressure of humans under certain medical conditions. The epinephrine constricts the arterioles which is a blood vessel thereby increasing the blood pressure.
Dilation of arterioles causes a decrease in resistance, increasing blood flow to downstream capillaries, and a smaller decrease in blood pressure, due to epinephrine.
Local application of Epinephrine injection is used along with emergency medical treatment to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and other causes.
EpinephrineEpinephrine is in a class of medications called alpha- and beta-adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic agents).
Epinephrine is employed to extend the vital sign of humans under certain medical conditions. The epinephrine constricts the arterioles which may be a vessel thereby increasing the vital sign .
Dilation of the arterioles leading into the capillary beds means it's closely related to the guts .
Local application of drugs like hydrochloride acid and histamines give signals to some chemoreceptors which affect the response of dilating the arterioles.
Heat also dilates the arterioles and makes water to be lost through the skin pores which helps in the cooling, regulation of body temperature, and homeostatic functions.
Therefore, the correct option is the local application of epinephrine that constricts arterioles.
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What is cancer? Explain what a doctor means when he or she says the cancer has “metastasized.” (Provide examples)
Answer:
A disease that causes cells to grow too rapidly
Explanation:
The cancer has spread to another part of the body where there originally wasn't any cancer. Ex: If someone was diagnosed with thyroid cancer and then later they're told the cancer has spread to their lungs
Cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth when a cell does not divide naturally, it is said to have metastasized, which means that the cancer has spread from one part of the body to another.
What is the significance of the cancer?It is a type of condition where the person's normal cell growth is hampered, and it has a significant impact on an individual, leading to a wide range of symptoms such as pain and fatigue and increasing mental health issues and an example of metastasis is the brain cancer can move to the lungs and other parts. Due to the significant advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer, an earlier stage can be detected and the later stage can be somewhat cured.
Hence, cancer is characterized by abnormal cell growth when a cell does not divide naturally, it is said to have metastasized, which means that the cancer has spread from one part of the body to another.
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6. What is the monomer (building block) of nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA a.Nucleotidesb.Amino Acidsc.Glycerol head and fatty acid tailsd.Monosaccharide
We have to consider that a monomer is, just like the question's statement tells us, the building block of a greater molecule. These basal units in the nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) are known as nucleotides, while are called amino acids in proteins.
What two substances make the backbone of the DNAmolecule?
Which of the following is an example of bioremediation?
a .using microorganisms to clean up an oil spill
b. using bacteria to make yogurt.
c. creating plants that are resistant to bacteria.
d. adding nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the soil before planting crops
Answer:
A: Using microorganisms to clean up an oil spill.
Explanation:
Bioremediation is a subcategory under biotechnology which alters environmental conditions with the usage of living organisms. It's a process that focuses on breaking down contaminants - making it an effective method to clean up oil spills due to its efficiency and affordability compared to other options.
Which is a biotic factor?
Answer:
a living organism that shapes its environment
Explanation:
hope this helps
I really need help on this one.
One example of an effector involved in regulating increased body temperature in a
person is the smooth muscle in peripheral blood vessels.
b. Explain how this effector brings about a decrease in body temperature.
Answer:
hh
Explanation:
ne example of an effector involved in regulating increased body temperature in a
person is the smooth muscle in peripheral blood vessels.
What are 2 similarities chromosomes you get from parents
The two similarities between chromosomes that you get from your parents are Genetic Material and Number of Chromosomes.
What more should you know about genetic materials and number of chromosomes you get from parents?In terms of Number of chromosomes: Every Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. Each parent contributes 23 chromosomes to their child, for a total of 46.
in tems of Genetic material: The chromosomes that you get from your parents contain the same genetic material. This is why you look like your parents and why you have inherited some of their traits.
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What is the volume of each object if the mass is 117g and density is 18g/cm?
6.5cm^3
Explanation:
since density =mass/volume,
volume=m/d
v=117/18
v=6.5
Describe how the components of a meal containing fried fish and toast bread will be processed as they move through the digestive system of man
Answer:
Explanation:
When a meal containing fried fish and toast bread is consumed, it goes through a series of processes in the digestive system of a human. Here's a general description of how the components are processed:
1. Mouth: The process of digestion begins in the mouth. Chewing breaks down the toast bread and fish into smaller pieces, while saliva mixes with the food to start the breakdown of carbohydrates.
2. Esophagus: The chewed food, now called a bolus, is swallowed and travels down the esophagus through peristaltic contractions. The esophagus carries the food to the stomach.
3. Stomach: The stomach is responsible for further mechanical and chemical digestion. It mixes the food with stomach acid and digestive enzymes to break down proteins. The fried fish is broken down into smaller pieces through mechanical churning.
4. Small Intestine: The partially digested food leaves the stomach and enters the small intestine. Here, bile from the liver and enzymes from the pancreas break down fats, while other enzymes continue the breakdown of proteins and carbohydrates. Nutrient absorption occurs through the walls of the small intestine and is facilitated by small finger-like projections called villi.
5. Large Intestine: Any remaining undigested food, as well as water and electrolytes, pass into the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes while forming waste material known as feces.
6. Rectum and Anus: The feces are stored in the rectum until elimination through the anus occurs during a bowel movement.
Throughout this process, various digestive enzymes and gastric juices are secreted at different stages to facilitate the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. The fried fish and toast bread are broken down into smaller molecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream to provide energy and nourishment for the body.
During the winter season, jet stream winds are likely to move faster.
- True
- False
Answer:
t i think
Explanation:
Which of the following concepts makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission?
The concept that makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission is Copyright. Option A
What is copyright all about?The concept of copyright grants the creator of an original work the sole rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited time, with the intent of enabling the creator to receive compensation for their intellectual effort.
When someone else wishes to reproduce a substantial portion of those works, they must usually get permission from the copyright holder.
This permission can take the form of a license or contract that outlin the tems under which the work can be used.
The above answer is in response to the full question below;
Which of the following concepts makes it legally right to reproduce a substantial portion of the works of another person with permission?
A. Copyright
B. Fair use
C. Freedom of information
D. Intellectual freedom
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what did the incorrect theory of alchemy lead scientist to discover
The incorrect theory of alchemy, which aimed to transmute base metals into noble metals like gold and achieve immortality, led scientists to discover several important aspects of chemistry.
Alchemists' experiments advanced chemistry, even though they never fulfilled their aims. They perfected distillation, filtration, and crystallisation, which are still used today.
Alchemists studied the characteristics and interactions of many substances, establishing the framework for chemical elements, compounds, and reactions. Alchemy accidentally advanced chemical understanding and experimental methods.
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Which body systems help the respiratory system move gases between the lungs and the cells of the body?
Answer:
The Cardiovascular System
Explanation:
The respiratory system draws air into the lungs. Oxygen diffuses through the walls of the alveoli and across the walls of the capillaries where it enteres the bloodstream. The oxygen molecules are picked up by red blood cells, which are pumped through the blood vessels by the action of the heart. As the red blood cells carrying oxygen pass through capillaries near the cells, oxygen diffuses into the cells.
Answer:
The respiratory system collaborates with the circulatory system to deliver oxygen and remove metabolic waste. It also aids in blood pH regulation. Respiration is the process through which oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the atmosphere and the body's cells.
Which type of replication error would be most likely to result in gene
variation among organisms?
Sea anemones are predatory invertebrates with stinging tentacles that can paralyze many sea animals. The clownfish is immune to the sting of the sea anemone and actually lives among its tentacles. The relationship is mutually beneficial—the clownfish often lures meat-eating animals over to the anemone, and the anemone benefits from the meal. The clownfish often gets to eat leftovers from the anemone’s meal.
When the clown fish is ready to lay eggs, it lays them near a sea anemone. How’s this a reproductive strategy?
The clownfish's reproductive strategy of laying eggs near a sea anemone is a form of protection and survival for its offspring.
By laying their eggs in close proximity to the sea anemone, the clownfish provide their eggs with a safe place to develop. The sea anemone's tentacles are a powerful defense mechanism that can fend off potential predators that may try to harm or eat the eggs.
In addition to protection, the clownfish also benefit from the relationship with the sea anemone during the reproductive process. The anemone provides a clean surface on which the eggs can be attached and also helps to oxygenate the surrounding water, which is important for the development of the eggs.
The anemone's tentacles also help to keep the eggs free of harmful parasites and fungi. Overall, the clownfish's reproductive strategy of laying eggs near a sea anemone is a mutually beneficial relationship that helps to ensure the survival of the clownfish offspring.
The protection and benefits provided by the sea anemone help to increase the chances of the eggs hatching successfully, resulting in a higher survival rate for the next generation of clownfish.
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