The limit of detection in analytical chemistry is determined by the sensitivity of the detector and the molar absorptivity of the compound.
In other words, the limit of detection of a compound is directly proportional to its molar absorptivity, meaning that a compound with high molar absorptivity will have a lower limit of detection than a compound with low molar absorptivity. The answer is that a compound with high molar absorptivity has a lower limit of detection than a compound with low molar absorptivity. The reason for this is because the molar absorptivity of a compound determines how much light the compound absorbs at a specific wavelength. If a compound has a high molar absorptivity, it will absorb more light at a specific wavelength than a compound with low molar absorptivity.
Therefore, a detector will be able to detect lower concentrations of a compound with high molar absorptivity because it absorbs more light and produces a stronger signal. In conclusion, the limit of detection of a compound is determined by the molar absorptivity of the compound, and compounds with high molar absorptivity have a lower limit of detection than compounds with low molar absorptivity.
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What are the physical properties we use to classify metals, nonmetals, and metalloids? *
1) physical state, hardness, and mass
2) explosive, corrosive, and reactive
3) luster, conductivity, and malleability
4) reactivity, smell, and density
We have that the the physical properties we use to classify metals are Reactivity, Smell, and Density
Metals
Metals are materials that are higher conductors of heat and electricity the have free talent electrons that aids in conductivity
Nonmetals
These are materials that have a low conductivity of heat and electricity
Metalloids
These are the material that are found baring metal and non-metal properties mostly used as semi conductor
Generally,
Metals,Non Metals and Metalloids are classified on the basis of their chemical properties.
Therefore
Reactivity, Smell, and Density are the the physical properties we use to classify metals
In conclusion
Reactivity, Smell, and Density are the the physical properties we use to classify metals
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How much of a 100.0 gram sample of Gold-98 remains after 8.1 days if
its half-life= 2.7 days?
50.0 g
12.5 g
6.25 g
25.0 g
Answer:
If half-life is 2.7 days then 8.1 days is three half-lives. 12.5%, or 12.5g, of AU-198 would remain.
Explanation:
Select the correct answer. Sami was blowing soap bubbles in his room where the temperature was 23 °C and the pressure was constant. He blew a soup bubble of volume 45 mL. The bubble suddenly escaped from the window where the temperature outside was 12 °C. Explain what will happen to the soap bubble? The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 46.73 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 86.25 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 23.47 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 43.33 mL.
Answer:Question
Select the correct answer. Sami was blowing soap bubbles in his room where the temperature was 23 °C and the pressure was constant. He blew a soup bubble of volume 45 mL. The bubble suddenly escaped from the window where the temperature outside was 12 °C. Explain what will happen to the soap bubble? The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 46.73 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 86.25 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 23.47 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 43.33 mL.
Explanation:
Question
Select the correct answer. Sami was blowing soap bubbles in his room where the temperature was 23 °C and the pressure was constant. He blew a soup bubble of volume 45 mL. The bubble suddenly escaped from the window where the temperature outside was 12 °C. Explain what will happen to the soap bubble? The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 46.73 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will increase to 86.25 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 23.47 mL. The volume of the soap bubble will decrease to 43.33 mL.
How many grams are in 2.75 moles of Calcium
Answer:
110.21 g/mol
............................
Answer:
110.22 g in 2.75 moles of calcium
Explanation:
to convert moles to grams
moles (g/mol)
2.75 mol Ca (40.08 (atomic weight) g Ca/1 mol Ca)= 110.22
What is the percent yield of Mg(ClO3)2?
The percent yield of Mg(ClO3)2 is 90.4%. Chemistry judges the effectiveness of a chemical process using percent yield.
What is percentage yield?The real yield is calculated as the theoretical yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100. Several factors, which will be covered in later chapters of the course, can cause a chemical reaction's actual yield to be lower than its theoretical yield.
How we can determined this?2 Mg(NO3)2 + Na2ClO3 → 2 Mg(ClO3)2 + 2 NaNO3
The molar mass of Mg(ClO3)2 is:
Mg(ClO3)2 = 1 x Mg + 2 x Cl + 6 x O
Mg(ClO3)2 = 24.31 g/mol + 2(35.45 g/mol) + 6(16.00 g/mol)
Mg(ClO3)2 = 223.21 g/mol
The number of moles of Mg(NO3)2 can be calculated using its molar mass:
moles of Mg(NO3)2 = mass / molar mass
moles of Mg(NO3)2 = 5.00 g / 148.31 g/mol
moles of Mg(NO3)2 = 0.0337 mol
So, the theoretical yield of Mg(ClO3)2 can be calculated as:
theoretical yield of Mg(ClO3)2 = moles of Mg(NO3)2 x (2 moles Mg(ClO3)2 / 2 moles Mg(NO3)2) x molar mass of Mg(ClO3)2
theoretical yield of Mg(ClO3)2 = 0.0337 mol x (2/2) x 223.21 g/mol
theoretical yield of Mg(ClO3)2 = 7.52 g
If the actual yield of Mg(ClO3)2 obtained in the laboratory is 6.80 g,
percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
percent yield = 6.80 g / 7.52 g x 100%
percent yield = 90.4%
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Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, and vinegar is primarily acetic acid, HC2H3O2. When baking soda is added to vinegar, the resulting reaction produces a tremendous amount of gas, as shown in this video. NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) rightarrow Complete this equation for the reaction of NaHCO3(s) with HC2H3O2(aq). Include phase symbols. NaHCO3(s)+ HC2H3O2(aq) rightarrow
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)
This equation represents the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with vinegar (acetic acid) to generate carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate.
The balanced equation for the reaction of NaHCO3(s) with HC2H3O2(aq) including phase symbols is
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq)
Baking soda, also known as sodium bicarbonate, is a white, crystalline powder with the chemical formula NaHCO3. It is an alkaline substance that neutralizes acids.
Vinegar is mostly composed of acetic acid, HC2H3O2, which is a weak acid. Vinegar has a sour flavor and a strong smell due to the presence of acetic acid.
NaHCO3(s) + HC2H3O2(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + NaC2H3O2(aq) This equation represents the reaction of baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) with vinegar (acetic acid) to generate carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate. When the baking soda and vinegar are combined, a chemical reaction occurs, causing carbon dioxide gas bubbles to form. This is due to the reaction between the acid and base in the mixture, which generates carbon dioxide gas as a byproduct. This reaction is commonly used in baking as a leavening agent to make cakes, muffins, and other baked goods rise.
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Which of the following elements can exist in more than one form in the same
state?
neon
iodine
carbon
iron
Answer:
neon
Explanation:
it comes in different colours
PLEASE HELP! I will give brainliest
What mass of NaCl is present in 50.0 mL of 1.05 M NaCl solution?
Answer:
3.07g of NaCl are present in the solution
Explanation:
A 1.05 M NaCl solution means you have 1.05 moles of NaCl per liter of solution. In 50.0mL = 0.0500L you will have:
0.0500L * (1.05mol / L) = 0.0525 moles of NaCl.
To convert these moles to grams you must use molar mass of the compound (Molar mass NaCl: 58.44g/mol). In 0.0525 moles of NaCl you will have:
0.0525mol * (58.44g / mol) =
3.07g of NaCl are present in the solutionWhat measurement is the radius of the atom?
Answer:
The atomic radius (r) of an atom can be defined as one half the distance (d) between two nuclei in a diatomic molecule. Atomic radii have been measured for elements. The units for atomic radii are picometers, equal to 10−12 meters
What are the two parts of solution called
Answer:
solute and solvent
Explanation:
PRACTICE
1. The mathematical statemel, 2 + 2 = 4, is a fact. Imagine you have a bunch of apples. How could you use the
apples to prove this statement is a fact?
Answer:
If you take 4 apples and divide them by 2 there will be 2 apples in each set so if you add both sets of apples which is 2+2 there would be 4 apples
What is a state function?
how many faradays are needed to deposit 10.5g of copper nto the surface of an electrode from a olution of cu2
Approximately 0.3306 Faradays are needed to deposit 10.5g of copper onto the electrode surface from a solution of Cu2+.
To calculate the number of Faradays needed to deposit 10.5g of copper onto the surface of an electrode from a solution of Cu2+, we need to consider the molar mass of copper and the charge of the copper ion.
1. Find the molar mass of copper (Cu) from the periodic table: 63.55 g/mol.
2. Determine the number of moles of copper using the equation:
moles = mass / molar mass.
moles = 10.5g / 63.55 g/mol
moles = 0.1653 mol.
3. Since the copper ion (Cu2+) has a 2+ charge, each mole of copper requires 2 Faradays to deposit.
4. Calculate the number of Faradays needed using the equation:
Faradays = moles x charge.
Faradays = 0.1653 mol x 2
Faradays = 0.3306 Faradays.
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help cure the stupid by answering this also will give crown if right
Answer:
i think B
Explanation:
B b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b bb bb b b b b b b b b b b
Trees, solar energy, and water are examples of:
Which of the following is the most violent of all solar disturbances?
a
solar winds
b
sunspots
c
prominence's
d
solar flares
What pressure, in atm, would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen (O2) if it occupies 31.6 mL at 91
°C?
Answer: A pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen \((O_2)\) if it occupies 31.6 mL at \(91^{o}C\).
Explanation:
Given : Mass of oxygen = 0.023 g
Volume = 31.6 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.
\(1 mL = 0.001 L\\31.6 mL = 31.6 mL \times \frac{0.001 L}{1 mL}\\= 0.0316 L\)
Temperature = \(91^{o}C = (91 + 273) K = 364 K\)
As molar mass of \(O_2\) is 32 g/mol. Hence, the number of moles of \(O_2\) are calculated as follows.
\(No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.023 g}{32 g/mol}\\= 0.00072 mol\)
Using the ideal gas equation calculate the pressure exerted by given gas as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the value into above formula as follows.
\(PV = nRT\\P \times 0.0316 L = 0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K\\P = \frac{0.00072 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 364 K}{0.0316 L}\\= 0.681 atm\)
Thus, we can conclude that a pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen \((O_2)\) if it occupies 31.6 mL at \(91^{o}C\).
43a you are told that you have the option to add activated carbon (charcoal) to your recrystallization solution. why is it used?
Activated carbon, also known as charcoal, is commonly used in recrystallization because it is highly porous and has a large surface area that can effectively trap impurities.
This makes it an excellent adsorbent for organic contaminants, residual solvents, and other unwanted substances in the recrystallization solution. The addition of activated carbon to the solution prior to recrystallization helps to purify the desired compound and improve the overall yield of the reaction. Additionally, activated carbon is a highly effective filter that can remove any discoloration, odors, or other impurities that may be present in the solution. By improving the purity of the recrystallization solution, activated carbon can help to ensure that the final product is of a higher quality and has more consistent properties.
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. If the volume, pressure, or amount of CO2 in solution was changed such that the amount of CO2 in solution decreased, what would happen to H2CO3 in the solution
If the amount of \(CO_{2}\) in solution decreases, the concentration of \(H_{2}CO_{3}\) in the solution would also decrease.
Dissolved \(CO_{2}\) concentration drops as solution \(CO_{2}\) decreases. \(CO_{2}\) combines with water to generate carbonic acid (\(H_{2}CO_{3}\)), therefore less \(CO_{2}\) means less carbonic acid in the solution.
The equilibrium reaction between dissolved \(CO_{2}\) and carbonic acid is:
\(CO_{2}\) (g) + \(H_{2}O\) (l) = \(H_{2}CO_{3}\) (aq)
Le Chatelier's principle states that an equilibrium system will change to mitigate stress. A reduction in \(CO_{2}\) in solution stresses equilibrium. To reduce stress, the equilibrium will shift left, lowering carbonic acid (\(H_{2}CO_{3}\)) concentration.
Thus, \(H_{2}CO_{3}\) concentration decreases with \(CO_{2}\) concentration.
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What happens when an electron drops back down the ladder to the ground state
what are the signs of the enthalpic and entropic terms for formation of secondary structure motifs (e.g., α-helices or β-sheets)?
The enthalpic term is favorable, while the entropic term is unfavorable for the formation of secondary structure motifs.
Are the enthalpic and entropic terms favorable for secondary structure motif formation?In the context of secondary structure motifs like α-helices or β-sheets, the enthalpic term refers to the energy changes associated with the formation of hydrogen bonds and other stabilizing interactions within the motif.
The enthalpic term is generally favorable for the formation of secondary structures since the establishment of these interactions contributes to the stability and structural integrity of the motif.
On the other hand, the entropic term relates to the changes in molecular freedom or disorder upon the formation of secondary structure motifs.
When a protein adopts a specific secondary structure, there is a reduction in conformational flexibility, resulting in a decrease in entropy.
This entropic term is typically unfavorable for the formation of secondary structures since it restricts the range of accessible conformations for the protein.
Overall, the enthalpic term, driven by favorable interactions, promotes the formation of secondary structure motifs, while the entropic term, driven by reduced conformational flexibility, poses an unfavorable contribution to the process.
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my recipe for chili requires a 125-g can of tomato paste
Answer:
here is where you can buy it
https://www.walmart.com/ip/Product-Of-Hunts-Tomato-Paste-Can-Count-1-Tomato-Paste-Grab-Varieties-Flavors/850453511?wmlspartner=wlpa&selectedSellerId=4648&&adid=22222222228000000000&wl0=&wl1=g&wl2=m&wl3=42423897272&wl4=aud-430887228898:pla-51320962143&wl5=9012391&wl6=&wl7=&wl8=&wl9=pla&wl10=115056687&wl11=online&wl12=850453511&veh=sem&gclid=Cj0KCQjw9ZGYBhCEARIsAEUXITUEOCgO6I5Xsg6DjNJSFFzf6pLMzFzhjW7WipqMInuuYo8EfjNoRAkaAp17EALw_wcB&gclsrc=aw.ds
The leveling effect does not prevent the use of sulfuric acid as an acid. True False.
False. The leveling effect refers to the tendency of strong acids to behave as weaker acids in highly polar solvents, such as water.
This effect is caused by the solvation of the proton in the solvent, which reduces its acidity. In the case of sulfuric acid, this effect can prevent the use of sulfuric acid as an acid in some cases, as it may not exhibit its full strength in highly polar solvents. However, it is still commonly used as an industrial strong acid due to its strong acidity and low cost. The leveling effect is a phenomenon observed in Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (S N Ar) reactions. It refers to the reduction in the reactivity of a strong electrophile, such as a strong acid, in highly polar solvents. The highly polar solvent can solvate the electrophile, reducing its acidity and reactivity.
In the case of sulfuric acid, the leveling effect can cause it to behave as a weaker acid in highly polar solvents, reducing its ability to function as a strong acid in some cases. However, despite the leveling effect, sulfuric acid is still widely used as an industrial strong acid due to its strong acidity, low cost, and versatility. In less polar solvents, the leveling effect is reduced, and sulfuric acid can exhibit its full strength as a strong acid.
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two disubstituted cyclohexane molecules are depicted. classify the pair as the same compound, enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers, or not isomeric. two chair conformations. compound one has a chair with the leftmost carbon pointing down and the rightmost carbon pointing up. if the rightmost carbon is arbitrarily assigned as c 1, there is an equatorial chlorine on this carbon. moving clockwise two carbons away, there is an equatorial bond to chlorine. compound two has the flipped chair conformation, with the leftmost carbon pointing up and the rightmost carbon pointing down. if the rightmost carbon is arbitrarily assigned as carbon 1, and numbered clockwise, there is an axial chlorine bond pointing up on c 2 and an axial chlorine bond pointing up on c 4. the compounds are: constitutional isomers not isomeric the same compound enantiomers diastereomers
The pair of molecules described are enantiomers.
The pair of molecules described are enantiomers.
Enantiomers are stereoisomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. In this case, the two cyclohexane molecules have the same connectivity of atoms (constitutional isomers) but differ in their spatial arrangement due to the presence of chiral centers.
In compound one, the equatorial chlorine on carbon 1 is replaced by an axial chlorine in compound two, and vice versa. The flip in the chair conformation results in the interchange of axial and equatorial positions for the chlorine atoms. This change in spatial arrangement creates a pair of enantiomers.
Enantiomers have identical physical and chemical properties in an achiral environment but differ in their interaction with chiral environments, such as with other chiral molecules or chiral catalysts.
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Which diagram is correct
Answer:
The answer to the question is option D
What type(s) of intermolecular forces are expected between BeCl2 molecules? ball & sticky + labels Indicate with a Y (yes) or an N (no) which apply. dipole forces induced dipole forces hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen iodide (HI) is a diatomic molecule belonging to the hydrogen halide family. It exists as a colorless gas with a pungent odor at room temperature.
Explain about BeCl2 molecules?Beryllium chloride, BeCl2, is a solid substance consisting of long (essentially infinite) chains of atoms with Cl atoms in bridge positions. However, if the solid is heated, it forms a vapor of BeCl2 molecules.BeCl2 molecular geometry is said to be a linear one with a bond angle of 180o. It is a non-polar molecule because they have less attraction between each other.Beryllium chloride appears as white or yellow crystals, soluble in many polar solvents such as alcohol, ether, benzene, and pyridine. It has a chemical formula of BeCl2.In this tutorial, we will discuss Beryllium chloride (BeCl2) lewis structure, molecular geometry, electron geometry, hybridization, polar or nonpolar, its bond angle, etc.Beryllium chloride has a hexagonal crystal structure. BeCl2 is prepared by direct reaction of elemental beryllium with chlorine at high temperatures.⇒ Be + Cl2 → BeCl2To learn more about BeCl2 molecules refer to:
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Three acids found in foods are lactic acid (in milk products), oxalic acid (in rhubarb), and malic acid (in apples). The pKa values are LA = 3.88, OA = 1.23, and MA = 3.40. Which list has these acids in order of decreasing acid strength?
A. LA > OA > MA
B. LA > MA > OA
C. OA > MA > LA
D. OA > LA > MA
E. MA > LA > OA
The correct order of decreasing acid strength for the acids lactic acid (LA), oxalic acid (OA), and malic acid (MA) is option B: LA > MA > OA.
The acid strength of an acid is determined by its tendency to donate a proton (H+ ion). The pKa value is a measure of the acidity of an acid, with lower pKa values indicating stronger acids.
In this case, the given pKa values for lactic acid (LA), oxalic acid (OA), and malic acid (MA) are LA = 3.88, OA = 1.23, and MA = 3.40.
Comparing the pKa values, we see that OA has the lowest pKa value (1.23), indicating that it is the strongest acid among the three. LA has a higher pKa value (3.88), making it weaker than OA but stronger than MA. Finally, MA has the highest pKa value (3.40), making it the weakest acid among the three.
Therefore, the correct order of decreasing acid strength is LA > MA > OA, as stated in option B.
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Write the net ionic equation of HNO3+Fe--> Fe(HNO3)2 +H2
Answer:
nitric acid + iron=iron+[nitric acid ] 2 hydrogen
The net ionic equation will be Fe → \(Fe^{2+}\).
What is net ionic equation?The net ionic equation would be a chemical equation which only indicates the elements, compounds, as well as ions instantly involved in a chemical reaction.
The given chemical equation is:
HNO3+Fe → Fe(HNO3)2 +H2
It can be written in term of ionic equation.
\(H^{+}\) + \(NO_{3}^{-}\)+Fe → \(Fe^{2+}\) + \(H^{+}\) + \(NO_{3}^{-}\)
Hydrogen ion and nitrate ion will be canceled each other.
Hence, the net ionic equation will be
Fe → \(Fe^{2+}\)
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g the free energy associated with the proton gradient that develops across the inner mitochondrial membrane as a result of the electron transport chain is 23.3 kj per mole of protons. if fadh2 is the only electron donor to the electron transport chain, how many moles of fadh2 would be required to produce a proton gradient in which exactly one mole of protons have been pumped across the membrane, assuming we start with no gradient? the standard reduction potential of fadh2 is 0.10 v, and that of o2 is 0.81 v. select the closest value from the options below. a) 3 mol fadh2 d) 0.17 mol fadh2 b) 1 mol fadh2 e) 5.8 mol fadh2 c) 0.5 mol fadh2
The number of moles of FADH₂ required to produce a proton gradient is 0.17 mol. This can be calculated through the free energy and potential difference. Thus, the correct option is D.
There are 6.022 × 10²³ protons per mole of H⁺. Therefore, one mole of H⁺ contains 1 mole of protons.
The change in potential between FADH₂ and O₂ is: ΔE°' = E°'(O₂) - E°'(FADH₂)
ΔE°' = 0.81 - 0.10
ΔE°' = 0.71 V
ΔG for electron transfer from FADH₂ to O₂ is: ΔG°' = -nFΔE°'
where, n = number of electrons, F = Faraday's constant (96,500 J/V), and ΔE°' is the change in potential between the two half-cells.
We know that n = 2 (since FADH₂ transfers two electrons to O₂).
ΔG°' = -2 × (96,500) × (0.71)
ΔG°' = -137,860 J/mol
ΔG° = -nFΔΨ
where, n = number of protons, F = Faraday's constant (96,500 J/V), and ΔΨ is the change in potential across the membrane. We know that n = 1 (since we want to pump one mole of H⁺ across the membrane).
ΔΨ = ΔG°/(nF)
ΔΨ = (-137,860)/(1 × 96,500)
ΔΨ = -1.43 V
ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ
where, R = gas constant (8.31 J/molK), T = temperature in Kelvin (298 K), and Q = reaction quotient.
Since the reaction is at standard conditions, Q = 1 (since all the reactants and products are in their standard states).
ΔG = ΔG°
ΔG = -137,860 J/mol
ΔG = -137.86 kJ/mol
23.3 kJ/mol = n × (1.43 V)
n = 0.17
Therefore, 0.17 mol of FADH₂ is required.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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by . Figure the density of the liquid in each beaker: The mass and volume of each liquid have been given in Table 1. Using the formula for density and a calculator, figure the density of each liquid and record it in the density column of Table 1. Round and write your answer out to the nearest hundredth. (This means you will have two numbers after the decimal point.) Don't forget to write the units!!!!!! (Hint: The formula was the answer to #2 on the front page.)
Answer:
Well what are the numbers but ik that it ius 5
Explanation: