Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The
condenser pressure is 8 kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at (a) 18 MPa and (b) 4 MPa. The net power output of
the cycle is 100 MW. Determine for each case the mass flow
rate of steam, in kg/h, the heat transfer rates for the working
fluid passing through the boiler and condenser, each in kW,
and the thermal efficiency.
Answer:
1021c.
Explanation:
''.''
why do scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony?
Scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony in various fields, including evolutionary biology and phylogenetics, to make inferences and construct hypotheses about the relationships and evolution of organisms. Maximum parsimony is a principle that suggests choosing the simplest and most economical explanation or hypothesis when multiple possibilities exist.
There are a few reasons why scientists apply the concept of maximum parsimony:
1. Occam's Razor: Maximum parsimony is based on the principle of Occam's Razor, which states that among competing hypotheses, the one with the fewest assumptions should be preferred. By favoring simpler explanations, scientists reduce the risk of introducing unnecessary complexity and assumptions into their analyses.
2. Information Economy: Maximum parsimony seeks to minimize the amount of information required to explain a given set of observations or data. It assumes that the simplest explanation is more likely to be accurate and efficient, as it requires fewer ad hoc assumptions or additional evolutionary events.
3. Avoiding Overfitting: Overfitting occurs when a complex model or hypothesis explains the available data extremely well but fails to generalize well to new data. By favoring parsimony, scientists aim to avoid overfitting and select hypotheses that are more likely to be applicable beyond the specific dataset under consideration.
4. Conceptual Simplicity: Parsimonious explanations are often more conceptually simple and intuitive, making them easier to understand and communicate to others. This can enhance the clarity and accessibility of scientific findings.
However, it is essential to note that maximum parsimony is one of several approaches used in phylogenetic analysis, and it may not always provide the most accurate or complete representation of evolutionary relationships. Other methods, such as maximum likelihood or Bayesian inference, also play significant roles in phylogenetic reconstruction, considering different sources of information and statistical models.
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the rectangular components of acceleration for a particle are ax = 3t and ay= (30-10t) where a is in m/ s^2 . if the particles start from rest at the origin. find the radius of curvature of the path at the instant 2 second.
Vector parts that are rectangular in shape are referred to as such if their axes are perpendicular to one another.
How can I locate rectangular parts?The rectangular components can be calculated algebraically or graphically, with the force represented as a vector. Knowing two of the six geometric characteristics of a triangle is necessary to resolve a vector into its components, Fx = F cos or Fy = F sin (the lengths of the sides and the three angles).
A vector's rectangular components are any two axes that are perpendicular to one another. An illustration of an example that demonstrates this is provided below. Additional Details: We have the magnitude of any two generic vectors' R's final formula is A2+B2+2ABcos.
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Kendal is working on a document with a SmartArt object. The SmartArt is obscured by a picture. In order to ensure the SmartArt is visible, she should do which of the following?
1. Bring the SmartArt object to the front.
2. Align the SmartArt object to the top.
3. Change the text wrapping to In Front of Text.
4. Set the vertical alignment to Top.
The correct answer to the question is option 1. In order to ensure the SmartArt is visible, Kendal should bring the SmartArt object to the front.
What is SmartArt? SmartArt is a new feature in Microsoft Office applications that enables users to create diagrams and charts to represent information graphically. Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word all support SmartArt graphics. This tool lets you quickly create an amazing graphic that can be customized to your specific needs, making it easier to present complex data with clarity and style. Therefore, to ensure the SmartArt is visible, Kendal should bring the SmartArt object to the front.
To ensure that the SmartArt object is visible and not obstructed by other elements such as pictures in Microsoft Office applications like Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, or Word, Kendal should bring the SmartArt object to the front. By bringing the SmartArt object to the front, it will be positioned in a higher layering order compared to other objects, allowing it to appear in front of the picture and ensuring its visibility.
This adjustment in layering order can be done within the application's interface, usually through options like "Bring to Front" or "Move Forward" available in the formatting or arrange menus. By selecting these options for the SmartArt object, Kendal can ensure that it is positioned above the picture and easily visible to viewers. This way, SmartArt can effectively present complex information in a visually appealing and comprehensible manner.
It's important to note that SmartArt is a powerful feature that allows users to create dynamic and customizable diagrams and charts, aiding in the effective communication of data. By bringing the SmartArt object to the front, Kendal can maximize its impact and ensure that it is prominently displayed within the document or presentation.
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me that both a triaxial shear test and a direct shear test were performed on a sample of dry sand. When the triaxial test is performed, the specimen was observed to fail when the major and minor principal stresses were 100 lb/in2 and 20 lb/in2, respectively. When the direct shear test is performed, what shear strength can be expected if the normal stress is 3000 lb/ft2
Answer:
shear strength = 2682.31 Ib/ft^2
Explanation:
major principal stress = 100 Ib / in2
minor principal stress = 20 Ib/in2
Normal stress = 3000 Ib/ft2
Determine the shear strength when direct shear test is performed
To resolve this we will apply the coulomb failure criteria relationship between major and minor principal stress a
for direct shear test
use Mohr Coulomb criteria relation between normal stress and shear stress
Shear strength when normal strength is 3000 Ib/ft = 2682.31 Ib/ft^2
attached below is the detailed solution
Demonstrate the Current Divider formula for the following circuit.
Answer:
Demonstrate the Current Divider formula for the following circuit.
Explanation:
The Current Divider Rule allows us to calculate the current flowing through each parallel resistive branch as a percentage of the total current.
Technician a says that a steering column may be designed to absorb energy technician b says that vehicle seats may be designed to absorb energy who’s right
Since Technician A says that a steering column may be designed to absorb energy and Technician B says that vehicle seats may be designed to absorb energy. The both of them ( Tech A and B) are right.
What does a car's steering column do?The rod that the steering wheel is mounted to is known as the steering column of a vehicle. On a shaft inside the steering column, the steering wheel is mounted. The steering inputs are delivered to the steering rack or box by the steering column.
A shaft that passes through the steering column is used to link the steering wheel to the shaft.
Therefore, The purpose of bumper reinforcements, which are often made of highly strong materials like UHSS or aluminum, is to spread the crash energy.
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The ________ continuously monitors either crankshaft speed or possibly combustion chamber feedback that indicates misfiring cylinders.
The misfire monitor continuously monitors either crankshaft speed or possibly combustion chamber feedback that indicates misfiring cylinders.
The misfire monitor continuously monitors either crankshaft speed or possibly combustion chamber.
What is a misfire monitor?The misfire detection monitor serves as a term that describes the running of normal engine operating and driving conditions.
It is used by the PCM to determine the functionality of an engine and give feedback that indicates misfiring cylinders.
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A petrochemical plant in Island C produces formaldehyde (CH2O) industrially by the
catalytic oxidation of methanol (CH3OH). The following is the chemical reaction:
CH3OH + ½O2 → CH2O + H2O --- (1)
Unfortunately, a significant portion of the formaldehyde will react with oxygen to produce CO
and H2O. The following is the side reaction:
CH2O + ½O2 → CO + H2O --- (2)
Assume twice the stoichiometric amount of air needed for oxidation (all chemical reactions) is
fed to the reactor. The conversion of methanol is 90% in the reactor. The outlet stream of the
reactor was analysed and found to be 150 kg/hr of formaldehyde, 30 kg/hr of CO and other
components.(i) Determine the mass flowrate (kg/hr) of Stream A. (ii) Determine the molar flowrate (kg-moles/hr) of Stream B (iii) Determine the mass flowrate (kg/hr) of water in the outlet stream.
when your fixing a car, what is the first thing you want to do?
Answer:
Changing oil.
Explanation:
You need to regularly check and change your car’s oil to ensure smooth running of the vehicle and to prolong the lifespan of its engine.
which of the following statements are true regarding elastic deformation? (3 answers are correct) group of answer choices emptying and filling a reservoir would result in elastic deformation of the crust fold structures are the result of elastic deformation isostatic uplift following deglaciation represents elastic deformation stress and strain are proportional stress and strain are not proportional
The correct statements are 2, 3 and 5. Elastic deformation is a temporary deformation of a material. When a force is applied to a material, it will deform, and the amount of deformation will be proportional to the force applied.
Elastic deformation refers to the reversible deformation of a material when a force is applied and it is released. When the load is removed, the material will return to its original shape. Elastic deformation is characterized by its capability to withstand stress without causing any permanent change in the shape of the material or its molecular structure. The following are the correct statements regarding elastic deformation: Stress and strain are proportional; hence, when stress is applied, the deformation or strain is proportional to the stress. Isostatic uplift following deglaciation represents elastic deformation. This statement is correct. Fold structures are the result of elastic deformation. This statement is correct.
Therefore, If the force is removed, the material will return to its original state. The explanation for elastic deformation is that the stress and strain are proportional, and the deformation will not cause any permanent change in the shape or molecular structure of the material.
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6. The humanistic perspective focuses on free will, Free will is your ability to OA. believe what others believe. B. make your own decisions. C. hide your personality from others. D. follow orders.
Humanistic perspective. A psychological standpoint that focusses on the originality of the individual and believe that human beings possess an innate inclination to improve and to confine their lives through the decisions they make. Sometimes named the "third force" in psychology.
What does the humanistic perspective focus on?
Humanistic psychology is a philosophy that emphasizes looking at the whole individual and highlights concepts such as free will, self-efficacy, and self-actualization. Rather than focusing on dysfunction, humanistic psychology aims to help people fulfill their possibility and maximize their well-being.
What is humanistic standpoint human personality?
The humanistic perspective on character emphasizes the individualized grades of optimal well-being and the use of creative potential to help others, as well as the relational conditions that promote those grades as the outcomes of healthy development.
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Witch type of wetland has shollow water or streams.
The environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has two programs that make a business an energy star. They are the following:
Question 2 options:
AirSense and WaterSense
EnergyStar and AirSense
EnergyStar and WaterSense
The environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has two programs that make a business an energy star which are Energy Star program and WaterSense.
What is environmental Protection Agency (EPA)?
This is an agency in the United States, designed to enforce regulations that protect the environment and natural resources.
The Agency does the following :
Protects people and the environment from significant health risks.Sponsors and conducts research.Develop ideas towards protecting the environment.Hence, the environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has two programs that make a business an energy star which are Energy Star program and WaterSense.
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what is a computer device
Thermodynamics fill in the blanks The swimming pool at the local YMCA holds roughly 749511.5 L (749511.5 kg) of water and is kept at a temperature of 80.6 °F year round using a natural gas heater. If you were to completely drain the pool and refill the pool with 50°F water, (blank) GJ (giga-Joules) of energy are required to to heat the water back to 80.6 °F. Note: The specific heat capacity of water is 4182 J/kg ⋅°C. The cost of natural gas per GJ is $2.844. It costs $ (blank) to heat the pool (to the nearest dollar).
Answer:
\(95.914\ \text{GJ}\)
\(\$272.78\)
Explanation:
m = Mass of water = 749511.5 kg
c = Specific heat of water = 4182 J/kg ⋅°C
\(\Delta T\) = Change in temperature = \(80.6-50=30.6^{\circ}\text{F}\)
Cost of 1 GJ of energy = $2.844
Heat required is given by
\(Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=749511.5\times 4182\times 30.6\\\Rightarrow Q=95.914\times 10^9\ \text{J}=95.914\ \text{GJ}\)
Amount of heat required to heat the water is \(95.914\ \text{GJ}\).
Cost of heating the water is
\(95.914\times 2.844=\$272.78\)
Cost of heating the water to the required temperature is \(\$272.78\).
1. Convenience receptacles that are installed in bedrooms in a house are required to be protected by
a(n)
a. arc-fault circuit interrupter
e. ground-fault circuit interrupter
b. surge suppressor
surface-mounted incandescent luminai (light fir
Convenience receptacles that are installed in bedrooms in a house are required to be protected by a arc-fault circuit interrupter. (Option A)
What is the explanation for the above response?
Arc-fault circuit interrupters (AFCIs) are designed to detect dangerous electrical arcs in wiring and shut off power before they can cause a fire. AFCIs are required by the National Electrical Code (NEC) to be installed in certain areas of the home, including bedrooms, to provide increased electrical safety.
Ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) are also required in areas where water and electricity may come into contact, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor outlets, to protect against electric shock. Surge suppressors and surface-mounted incandescent luminaires are not required for bedroom receptacles.
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in the section discussing the precipitation of the tin subgroup, why does the addition of sulfuric acid cause the precipitation of the tin metal sulfides?
the addition of sulfuric acid can be used to enhance the precipitation of tin metal sulfides by increasing the concentration of tin ions available for reaction with hydrogen sulfide gas.
The precipitation of tin metal sulfides occurs when hydrogen sulfide gas is passed through a solution containing tin ions (Sn2+ or Sn4+), resulting in the formation of insoluble tin sulfides.
The addition of sulfuric acid can be used to enhance the precipitation of tin metal sulfides because it reacts with the tin ions in solution to form tin sulfate, which is more soluble in water than the tin ions themselves. This increased solubility allows more tin ions to be available for reaction with the hydrogen sulfide gas, resulting in more tin metal sulfides being formed.
The reaction between sulfuric acid and tin ions can be described as follows:
Sn2+ + H2SO4 -> SnSO4 + 2H+
The resulting tin sulfate (SnSO4) is more soluble in water than the tin ions, which increases the concentration of tin ions available for reaction with hydrogen sulfide:
Sn2+ + H2S -> SnS + 2H+
The insoluble tin sulfide (SnS) precipitates out of solution as a solid, which can be filtered and collected.
Therefore, the addition of sulfuric acid can be used to enhance the precipitation of tin metal sulfides by increasing the concentration of tin ions available for reaction with hydrogen sulfide gas.
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A 1-ft rod with a diameter of 0.5 in. is subjected to a tensile force of 1,300 lb and has an elongation of 0.009 in. The modulus of elasticity of the material is most nearly:
Answer:
E = 8.83 kips
Explanation:
First, we determine the stress on the rod:
\(\sigma = \frac{F}{A}\\\\\)
where,
σ = stress = ?
F = Force Applied = 1300 lb
A = Cross-sectional Area of rod = 0.5\(\pi \frac{d^2}{4} = \pi \frac{(0.5\ in)^2}{4} = 0.1963\ in^2\)
Therefore,
\(\sigma = \frac{1300\ lb}{0.1963\ in^2} \\\\\sigma = 6.62\ kips\)
Now, we determine the strain:
\(strain = \epsilon = \frac{elongation}{original\ length} \\\\\epsilon = \frac{0.009\ in}{12\ in}\\\\\epsilon = 7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}\)
Now, the modulus of elasticity (E) is given as:
\(E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon}\\\\E = \frac{6.62\ kips}{7.5\ x\ 10^{-4}}\)
E = 8.83 kips
How much does 1 gallon of water weigh in pound given that the density of water is 1gram/ cm3
Explanation:
There are 8.35 pounds in a gallon of water. Water weighs 1 gram per cubic centimeter or 1 000 kilogram per cubic meter, i.e. density of water is equal to 1 000 kg/m³; at 25°C (77°F or 298.15K) at standard atmospheric pressure.
3. If an RC circuit is supplied with 24 VDC, and the circuit is in its third time constant, how much voltage would be present across the capacitor? A. 20.71 VDC B. 23.50 VDC C. 22.80 VDC D. 22.77 VDC
Answer:
The correct answer is C. 22.80 VDC.
The equation for calculating the voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit in its third time constant is given by Vc = 24 x (1 - e^(-3)), where Vc is the voltage across the capacitor and 24 is the supply voltage.
Plugging these values into the equation gives us a result of 22.80 VDC.
What does it mean to say that PEER is a data-driven, consumer-centric, and comprehensive system?
Answer:
PEER establishes clear performance metrics, it serves consumer needs, and it covers all aspects of energy system performance.
Explanation:
on edg. just did it
A seven inch diameter centrifuge carries a 50 mL of blood (blood density at 0.994g/mL). If the centripetal acceleration is 64 feet per second, rotational speed is 345 rpm. Determine the centrifugal force in pound force.
Centrifugal force is the force exerted on an object moving in a circular path and directed outward from the center. In order to determine the centrifugal force in pound-force of a centrifuge carrying 50mL of blood, we will need to use the formula for centripetal force:
Centrifugal force = (mass x acceleration)/radius
Here's how to solve the problem:
First, we need to determine the mass of the blood being carried by the centrifuge. We know the volume of blood (50 mL) and the density of blood (0.994 g/mL), so we can use the formula:
mass = volume x density
mass = 50 mL x 0.994 g/mL
mass = 49.7 g
Next, we need to convert the given units to SI units (meters and seconds):
Centripetal acceleration = 64 ft/s^2
1 ft = 0.3048 m
Centripetal acceleration = 64 ft/s^2 x 0.3048 m/ft = 19.5072 m/s^2
Rotational speed = 345 rpm
1 rpm = 1/60 s
Rotational speed = 345 rpm x 1/60 s = 5.75 s^-1
Now we can use the formula to calculate centrifugal force:
Centrifugal force = (mass x acceleration)/radius
The radius of the centrifuge is half the diameter (3.5 inches or 0.0889 meters):
Centrifugal force = (49.7 g x 19.5072 m/s^2)/0.0889 m
Centrifugal force = 10,879.52 N
Finally, we need to convert Newtons to pound-force:
1 N = 0.22481 lb-f
Centrifugal force = 10,879.52 N x 0.22481 lb-f/N
Centrifugal force = 2,442.69 lb-f
Therefore, the centrifugal force in pound-force is 2,442.69 lb-f.
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Users regularly log on with a username and password. However, management wants to add a second authentication factor for any users who launch the gcga application. The method needs to be user-friendly and non-disruptive. Which of the following will BEST meet these requirements?An authentication applicationTPMHSMPush notifications
Push notifications would likely be the best option for adding a second authentication factor that is user-friendly and non-disruptive.
An authentication application, such as a token generator or authenticator app, could also be a good choice, as it would allow users to easily complete the second authentication step without having to remember additional passwords or codes.
TPM (Trusted Platform Module) and HSMs (Hardware Security Modules) are hardware-based security measures that can provide additional protection for sensitive data, but they may not be as user-friendly or non-disruptive as the other options.
It's worth considering the specific needs and requirements of your organization and the users in deciding which option to choose.
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No help dude that’s not even part of the question
Answer:
wat?
Explanation:
The question should be labeled in the psychology section, but what I assume the question means is some sort of paradoxical reverse psychology method of braincell loss. Even photosynthesis doesn't understand what it means. The question probably is what is the question, not that there's no help.
Hope this helps (a little)!
what is the total resistance of a circuit that contains two 100 resistors connected. in parallel
The total resistance of a circuit that contains two 100 resistors connected in parallel is equal to 50 Ohms.
What is resistance?In Science, resistance can be defined as an opposition to the flow of current in an electric circuit. Additionally, the standard unit of measurement of the resistance of an electric component is Ohms, which can either be converted to kilo-ohms or mega-ohms.
Mathematically, the total equivalent resistance of two or more resistors in an electrical circuit that are connected in parallel is giving by this mathematical expression;
Rt = R₁R₂/R₁ or Rt = R/n
Where:
Rt represents the total equivalent resistance.R represents the resistors.Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Rt = 100/2
Rt = 50 Ohms.
In conclusion, the total equivalent resistance is equal to 50 Ohms.
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20 points and brainliest is it A, B, C, D
Using your Greek roots and context clues, figure out the meaning of “fissures” in this sentence and select the best definition:
“Look at these recent fissures in the granite roof”
A. an opening made by splitting
B. a crack made from crushing
C. a line made from evaporation
D. a line made from sediment deposits
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Construction engineering differs from other types of civil engineering because it focuses on supervising the creation of the building as well as design.
O A True
O B.False
Answer:
A. True
Construction engineering focuses on managing the construction process of buildings and infrastructure projects, which involves supervising the creation of the building as well as the design. Construction engineers oversee the construction site, coordinate with different stakeholders, manage the budget, and ensure that the project is completed on time, on budget, and according to the specifications.
Select the correct text in the passage.
Identify which of the following sentences describes the working of a piezoelectric gauge.
Answer:
The gauge converts the charge into a measurable electrical signal.
Explanation:
trust me
The mean base salary of a software engineering manager is $126,417 (Electronic Design's 2012 Engineering Salary Survey). Assume that the distribution of base salaries for all software engineers is mound-shaped and symmetric with a standard deviation of $15,000. (5 pts) Use your understanding of the Empirical Rule to find: a. The 26th percentile. b. The 97.5th percentile. c. Find the z-score for a salary of $170,000. Is this an outlier?
a. The 26th percentile of the software engineering manager salaries is approximately $111,417.
b. The 97.5th percentile of the software engineering manager salaries is approximately $171,417. The z-score for a salary of $170,000 is approximately 2.910, indicating that it is not considered an outlier based on the given standard deviation.
a. The 26th percentile can be found using the Empirical Rule. According to the Empirical Rule, in a mound-shaped and symmetric distribution, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean, 95% falls within two standard deviations, and 99.7% falls within three standard deviations. Since we know the mean base salary is $126,417 and the standard deviation is $15,000, we can calculate the value of the 26th percentile as follows:
First, calculate one standard deviation below the mean:
$126,417 - $15,000 = $111,417
Since the distribution is symmetric, the 26th percentile will be the same as the 74th percentile, which is one standard deviation below the mean. Therefore, the 26th percentile is approximately $111,417.
b. The 97.5th percentile can also be determined using the Empirical Rule. In this case, since 99.7% of the data falls within three standard deviations of the mean, we can calculate the value of the 97.5th percentile as follows:
First, calculate three standard deviations above the mean:
$126,417 + (3 * $15,000) = $171,417
Therefore, the 97.5th percentile is approximately $171,417.
c. To find the z-score for a salary of $170,000, we can use the formula:
z = (x - μ) / σ
Where x is the given salary, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Plugging in the values:
z = ($170,000 - $126,417) / $15,000 ≈ 2.910
A z-score of 2.910 indicates that the salary of $170,000 is approximately 2.910 standard deviations above the mean. It is not considered an outlier based on the z-score alone. Typically, an outlier is defined as a data point that falls outside a certain range, often determined by a specified number of standard deviations from the mean. In this case, whether $170,000 is considered an outlier would depend on the specific criteria or threshold set for defining outliers.
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