Answer:
Ecological Implications of Human Alterations to the Nitrogen Cycle. Many human activities have a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle. In terrestrial ecosystems, the addition of nitrogen can lead to nutrient imbalance in trees, changes in forest health, and declines in biodiversity.a girl pose a spoonful of sugar into a glass of warm water water into the sugar disappears when she choose the water you notice that it t is now suite which describes the kind of matter in the glass
A=Compound
B=An element
C- soultion
d- sUBTANCE
Answer:
Solution!
Explanation:
Becuase the water didn't change when the sugar was mixed in. :)
Water is essential for life and is important for plant growth and function. which property of water is most responsible for its ability to move from the root of a plant to the stem?
This connection produces a characteristic of water molecules called cohesion, which is important. Plants can absorb water at their roots thanks to the cohesion of water molecules.
Cohesion refers to the attraction of water molecules to one another and to other materials, such as the walls of plant xylem. Because they are polar, water molecules behave in this manner. Water from the roots of plants is transferred to the leaves, stem, and other portions of the plant body through vascular tissue known as the xylem. The roots of plants absorb this type of moisture and water from the earth. It has a polar nature. It is a universal solvent. It has a high specific heat as well as a high vaporization temperature. It has properties of adhesion and cohesion. Its solid phase is thinner than its liquid phase.
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Substance
Sodium (Na)
Chlorine (CI)
Sodium Chloride
(NaCl)
Physical
Appearance
Shiny, soft, solid
metal
Greenish gas
C
White crystals
Boiling Point
(°C)
883
-34
1,465
Change When
Added to Water
Which statement best describes the properties of sodium chlorine, and sodium chloride?
A
All have similar physical properties but different chemical properties
B
All have similar chemical properties but different physical properties.
All have similar chemical and physical properties.
D All have different chemical and physical properties.
Forms new
compound
Forms new
compound
Dissolves in water
I gotta say it's D cause all of those all react differently towards another chemical.
What evidence do you see that a chemical reaction is taking place when you add hydrogen peroxide to potassium ioxide??
Answer:
Bubbling/Foaming
Heat is produced
Explanation:
A chemical reaction has occurred if
1. There is a change in colour
2. Formation of a precipitate
3. Formation of a gas
4. Change in temperature
5. Change of smell
In the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and potassium iodide, the solution quickly rises which shows the formation of gas. This means it is a chemical reaction.
The beaker/test tube/whatever you used should also become warm because it is an exothermic reaction. This means its a chemical reaction
Hydrogen gas was collected in a burette in a water bath with a water height difference of 15. 0 cm. Please calculate the pressure in the burette if the atmospheric pressure in the room at that time was 765. 0 torr.
The pressure in the burette if the atmospheric pressure in the room at that time was 765.0 torr is 915 torr
How do I determine the pressure in the burette?The pressure in the burette can be obtained by using the following formula:
Pressure of gas = Atmospheric presure + pressure due to height
With the above formula, we can determine the pressure in the burette. This is illustrated below:
Pressure due to height = 15 cmHg = 150 mmHg = 150 torrAtmospheric pressure = 765.0 torrPressure in burette =?Pressure in burette = Atmospheric presure + pressure due to height
Pressure in burette = 765.0 + 150
Pressure in burette = 915 torr
Thus, the pressure in burette is 915 torr
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what type of plot can be used to determine λ max of a solution?
a. Absorbance vs. concentration b. Absorbance Vs; volume c. Absorbance vs wavelength d. Absorbance VS. transmittance
The type of plot that can be used to determine λ max of a solution is Absorbance vs wavelength.
The correct option is C.
What is the plot of Absorbance vs wavelength?The plot of absorbance vs wavelength is called an absorption spectrum or an absorbance spectrum.
In this plot, the x-axis represents the wavelength of light, usually in nanometers (nm), and the y-axis represents the absorbance of the sample at that particular wavelength. The absorbance is a measure of how much light is absorbed by the sample at a specific wavelength.
The absorption spectrum is used to identify the wavelengths at which a substance absorbs light and can be used to determine the identity or concentration of the substance. The pattern of peaks and troughs in the absorption spectrum is unique to each substance, making it a useful tool in analytical chemistry and biochemistry.
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consider a 0.00550 m weak acid solution with a percent ionization of 8.20%. round each answer to two places past the decimal in scientific notation and for ph. part a: what is the concentration of h (in m) at equilibrium?
The concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
The concentration at equilibrium solutionTo determine the concentration of H+ in the weak acid solution at equilibrium, we need to use the percent ionization and the initial concentration of the weak acid.
Let's assume that the weak acid is denoted by HA. Then, we can write the equilibrium equation for the dissociation of HA as:
HA ⇌ H+ + A-
The equilibrium constant expression for this dissociation reaction is:
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Since the acid is weak, we can assume that the concentration of A- at equilibrium is approximately equal to the initial concentration of HA, since only a small fraction of HA is dissociated. Therefore, we can simplify the equilibrium constant expression to:
Ka = [H+]^2/[HA]
Rearranging this equation, we get:
[H+]^2 = Ka[HA]
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
Now, we can plug in the values given in the problem:
Ka = unknown
[HA] = 0.00550 M
percent ionization = 8.20%
To find Ka, we can use the percent ionization:
percent ionization = [H+]/[HA] x 100%
8.20% = [H+]/0.00550 M x 100%
[H+] = 0.000451 M
Now, we can use the equation we derived earlier to find [H+] at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA])
0.000451 M = sqrt(Ka x 0.00550 M)
Squaring both sides, we get:
Ka x 0.00550 M = (0.000451 M)^2
Solving for Ka, we get:
Ka = (0.000451 M)^2 / 0.00550 M
Ka = 3.70 x 10^-6 M
Finally, we can use the equation [H+] = sqrt(Ka[HA]) to find the concentration of H+ at equilibrium:
[H+] = sqrt(3.70 x 10^-6 M x 0.00550 M)
[H+] = 1.06 x 10^-4 M
Therefore, the concentration of H+ at equilibrium is 1.06 x 10^-4 M.
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Injured individuals can rely on the common law to obtain damages and injunctions against business polluters. t/f qizlet
True. Injured individuals can rely on the common law to obtain damages and injunctions against business polluters.
The common law refers to the body of law that is developed through court decisions rather than legislation. In the context of environmental pollution caused by businesses, individuals who have suffered harm or injury due to such pollution may seek remedies under the common law.
Under the common law, individuals have the right to bring lawsuits against polluting businesses and seek damages for the harm caused. Damages can include compensation for medical expenses, property damage, loss of income, and other relevant losses resulting from the pollution. If the court finds the polluting business liable for the harm, it may order the payment of damages to the injured individuals.
Additionally, injunctions can also be sought under the common law. An injunction is a court order that requires the polluting business to stop or limit its harmful activities. In cases where ongoing pollution poses a threat to public health or the environment, injured individuals can seek injunctive relief to prevent further harm.
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Which of the following is considered quantitative data?
A. Appearance
B. Smell
C. Temperature
Answer:
Temperature
Explanation:
This is because quantitative data include numerical values for example 10 degrees Celsius. However the others are qualitative data because the research can be described but not with numbers like your appearance is very nice.
Hope this helps :P
Answer:
Quantitative data is the type of data whose value is measured in the form of numbers or counts, with a unique numerical value associated with each data set. Also known as numerical data, quantitative data further describes numeric variables (e.g. How many? How often? How much?)
Explanation:
so its temp
HNO3(aq)+H2S(s)> Ss)+ NO(g)+H2O(l)
Answer: Nitric acid + Hydrogen disulfide
Explanation: To balance HNO3 + H2S = NO + S + H2O you'll need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation.
Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation for Nitric acid + Hydrogen disulfide .
Important tips for balancing chemical equations:
Only change the numbers in front of compounds (the coefficients).
Never change the numbers after atoms (the subscripts).
The number of each atom on both sides of the equation must be the same for the equation to be balanced.
Calculate the amount of heat released when one bottle (250 g) of ethanol is cooled from 45°C to 40°C. The specific heat of ethanol is 2.45 J/g°C
2054 J
-1533 J
-3063 J
4063 J
Answer:
C) -3063J
Explanation:
multiply m, c, and change in T
For any experiment involving solvent extraction, which of the following solvent physical properties must be included in your lab notebook pre-lab write-up? this physical property is essential for proper layer identification after phase separation.
Solvent extraction, or liquid-liquid extraction, is a commonly employed technique for separating specific compounds from a mixture.
When conducting experiments involving solvent extraction, it is crucial to include the density of the solvent as a physical property in the pre-lab write-up of your lab notebook.
Solvent extraction, or liquid-liquid extraction, is a commonly employed technique for separating specific compounds from a mixture.
This method involves shaking the mixture containing two immiscible liquids, allowing them to separate into distinct layers, and subsequently isolating the desired compound.
The density of the solvents plays a vital role in solvent extraction experiments. It determines the layer identification after phase separation.
By understanding the relative densities of the two liquids involved, we can predict which liquid will be the top layer and which will be the bottom layer.
The less dense liquid will float on top, while the more dense liquid will sink to the bottom.
This knowledge enables us to determine the layer that contains the target compound of interest.
Including the density of the solvents in the pre-lab write-up ensures accurate layer identification during the solvent extraction process.
It is an essential physical property that aids in the successful isolation of desired compounds.
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A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes? Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
not goin to be rude but I don't even get the question??
please help me asap! (brainliest)
Answer:
Es so es na formula pero te balto la convinasiones de la formula
the exchange capacity of an ion-exchange resin is defined as the number of moles of charged sites per gram of dry resin. describe how you would measure the exchange capacity of an anion-exchange resin by using standard naoh, standard hcl, or any other reagent you wish.
The exchange capacity of an anion-exchange resin can be measured using a titration method. First, a known weight of the resin is weighed out and suspended in a buffered solution of a known pH.
The resin is then titrated with a standard solution of either sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or hydrochloric acid (HCl) until the pH of the solution reaches a predetermined endpoint. The amount of titrant added during the titration is then used to calculate the moles of charged sites per gram of dry resin.
To calculate the exchange capacity, the following equation can be used:
Exchange Capacity (mol/g dry resin) = (mol titrant added) / (g dry resin)
The mol titrant added is determined from the titration curve, which is constructed by measuring the pH of the solution versus the volume of titrant added. The endpoint of the titration is typically assumed when the pH of the solution reaches a predetermined value.
To ensure accuracy, the titration should be repeated at least three times and the average of the results should be taken. This will ensure that the exchange capacity measured is an accurate representation of the resin.
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) Based on your observations, what conclusion can you draw about the factors affecting the ability of an enzyme?
Answer:
Explanation:
Enzyme activity is affected by the increase in temperature.
enzyme activity is also affected by the change in ph.
enzyme activity is also affected when substrate concentration is not increased in a chemical reaction.
Based on your observations, enzyme activity is affected by the increase in temperature.Enzyme activity is also affected by the change in pH.
What are observations?
Observations are defined as a set of statements or facts which are recorded while conducting an experiment.Observations are made through sensing changes in the variables of the experiment.
It is specifically defined as an act of knowing or recording the changes in the variables of the experiment.Recording observations holds importance as recording observations avoid the experiment to be repeated over and over again.
It is important to note down observations so that the testing of hypothesis is made easier.There are four types of observations .Observations need to be descriptive and must be written in complete sentences and should include all the numerical data of the experiment.
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a.
Suppose a group of bobcats that normally live and hunt in the tops of mountains, start hunting prey at the base of the
mountain and move into the valley below. Which of the following will most likely happen to the prey in the valley?
Their numbers will soon increase.
b. Their numbers will soon decrease.
C. They will move to the tops of the mountains.
d. They will remain unchanged.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
OB
C
OD
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Next
Submit
Answer:
University of University of South New York Jersey has is a the best in the world the most important most important aspect of aspect of life is life and marriage is in my a lot more of a urban
*GIVING BRAINLIEST* *100 points*
A mass of oil is 20 grams and the volume is 55m3. From this information, calculate the density of oil? Write your answer in 2 significant figures and then into scientific notation?
A 3.0
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=\dfrac{0.02}{55}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Density=0.0003kg/m^3\)
Which statement is a conclusion?
O A Floriste put cut flowers in eugar water, so flowers in sugar water
stay fresh longer
B. Cut flowers placed in sugar water stay fresh longer than flowers
placed in regular water.
C. It's better to give people balloons than cut flowers that will die.
D. How can cut flowers stay fresh for a longer period of time?
What is the answer
Answer:
Explanation:
B. Cut flowers placed in sugar water stay fresh longer than flowers
placed in regular water.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Just got question right on quiz!!! <3
The pH of a 0.19 M solution of acid HCN is found to be 5.02. What is the Ka of the acid? The equation described by the Ka value is HCN(aq)+H2O(l)⇌CN−(aq)+H3O+(aq) Report your answer with two significant figures.
The Ka of HCN is \(3.3 * 10^{(-10)}\) with two significant figures.
The Ka of the acid HCN can be determined using the given pH and concentration information. The first step is to calculate the concentration of H3O+ ions in the solution using the pH:
\(pH = -log[H_3O+] \\\\5.02 = -log[H_3O+] \\\\[H_3O+] = 10^{(-5.02) }= 7.94 * 10^{(-6)} M\)
Next, use the balanced chemical equation for the ionization of HCN and the equilibrium expression for Ka to set up an equation to solve for Ka:
\(HCN(aq) + H_2O(l)\) ⇌\(CN-(aq) + H_3O+(aq)\)
\(Ka = [CN-][H_3O+] / [HCN]\)
At equilibrium, the concentration of CN- ions is equal to the concentration of H+ ions, since HCN is a weak acid and does not completely dissociate.
Therefore, [CN-] ≈ \([H_3O+] = 7.94 * 10^{(-6)} M\). The concentration of HCN is given as 0.19 M.
Substituting these values into the expression for Ka:
\(Ka = (7.94 * 10^{(-6)} M)^2 / 0.19 M = 3.3 * 10^{(-10)}\)
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If a 2.00 M of KF has a volume of 510. mL. What mass of KF is in the solution?
A. 59.3 g
B. 228 g
C. 148 g
D. 59,300 g
The mass of KF in the solution is 59.3 g. The correct answer is 59.3 g which is in option A as the formula for calculating the mass of solute in a solution is: mass of solute = molarity × volume × molar mass.
mass of solute = molarity × volume × molar mass
First, one needs to calculate the number of moles of KF in the solution:
molarity = number of moles / volume
Rearranging this equation gives :
number of moles = molarity × volume
number of moles = 2.00 M × 0.510 L
number of moles = 1.02 mol
The molar mass of KF is 58.10 g/mol. Now the mass of KF in the solution is calculated:
mass of KF = 1.02 mol × 58.10 g/mol
mass of KF = 59.3 g
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the effect of baking powder solution on dilute hydrochloric acid solution
Baking powder solution has an effect on a diluted hydrochloric acid solution by causing the release of carbon dioxide from sodium bicarbonate, a component of baking soda.
One molecule of backing soda + one molecule of hydrochloric acid yields one molecule of sodium chloride (table salt) + one molecule of carbon dioxide + one molecule of water.
HCl + NaHCO₃=NaCl+H₂CO₃
However, carbonic acid is quite unstable:
H₂CO₃ = CO₂ + H₂O
HCl + NaHCO₃ = NaCl + H₂O (Water) + CO₂.
Effervescence, which is a fast bubble formation, is how liquid releases CO2.
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A story that explains something in nature is called a_______
Answer: myth .
Explanation: traditional story, especially one concerning the early history of a people or explaining a natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events.
"ancient Celtic myths"
usually traditional story of ostensibly historical events that serves to unfold part of the world view of a people or explain a practice, belief, or natural phenomenon creation myths. b : parable, allegory Moral responsibility is the motif of Plato's myths.
An iron foil of thickness 17μm is used in a Rutherford experiment to scatter α particles with energy 11MeV. (a) Determine the impact parameter for a scattering angle of 95∘ . (b) What fraction of the particles will be scattered at angles greater than 95∘ ? (c) Compute the approximate radius of an iron atom.
Answer: Approximate radius of an iron atom ≈ 5.77 × 10^-15m or 0.0577 nm
(a) Impact parameter refers to the perpendicular distance between the path of an incident particle and the center of the target.
Let’s compute the impact parameter using the formula below:
b = cot(θ/2) * (R1 + R2),
where θ = scattering
angle = 95°,
R1 = radius of incident particle,
R2 = radius of target particle
R1 = r, radius of alpha particle
R2 = R, radius of iron atom
R = 1.2 × 10^-10mb = cot(θ/2) * (R1 + R2)
b = cot(95°/2) * (1.2 × 10^-10m + 8.5 × 10^-15m)
b = 3.556 × 10^-15m ≈ 4 μm
Answer: Impact parameter = 4 μm
(b) Scattering occurs when the impact parameter is less than the distance of closest approach (DCA).
Therefore, we need to compute DCA using the formula below:
DCA = 2R(R1 + R2) / (R + R1)sin²(θ/2)
DCA = 2(1.2 × 10^-10m)(17 × 10^-6m + 1.2 × 10^-10m) / (8.5 × 10^-15m + 1.2 × 10^-10m)sin²(95°/2)
DCA = 3.28 × 10^-13m
To determine the fraction of particles scattered at angles greater than 95°,
we need to compute the area of the ring centered at the point of closest approach, but outside of the minimum scattering angle.
The area of this ring is πb² (1 - cos(θ/2)).
Also, the total area of scattering is πDCA² / 4.
Therefore, the fraction of particles scattered at angles greater than 95° is:Fraction = πb² (1 - cos(θ/2)) / πDCA² / 4
Fraction = (4b² / DCA²) (1 - cos(θ/2))
Fraction = (4(4 × 10^-12m²) / (3.28 × 10^-13m)²) (1 - cos(95°/2)) ≈ 0.038
Answer: Fraction of particles scattered at angles greater than 95° ≈ 0.038
(c) To compute the approximate radius of an iron atom, we need to use the formula for the radius of the nucleus of an atom. The Rutherford scattering formula, which is based on Coulomb's law, was used to determine the size of the nucleus of the atom.
Rutherford's formula states that the radius of the nucleus is R = R0A¹/³,
where
A is the mass number of the nucleus,
R0 is the radius of the nucleus of hydrogen (which is about 1.2 × 10^-15m), and
R is the radius of the nucleus of the atom.
Therefore, we need to determine the mass number of iron. The mass number of an atom is equal to the number of protons (atomic number) plus the number of neutrons. The atomic number of iron is 26, and the atomic mass is 56. Thus, the mass number is 56.
R = R0A¹/³R = (1.2 × 10^-15m)(56)¹/³ ≈ 5.77 × 10^-15m
Answer: Approximate radius of an iron atom ≈ 5.77 × 10^-15m or 0.0577 nm
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Process name of water vapor to ice
Answer:
Deposition
this is the process of a substance changing its state from gas to solid. Solid to gas is known as sublimation
UCI Chemistry researchers, Prof. F. Sherwood Rowland and Dr. Mario Molina werefirst to discovered in 1973 that chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were depleting the Earth’sozone layer when released into the atmosphere. Once they reach the stratosphere, Clis released from the CFCs molecules by interaction with UV light. Free Cl atoms areable to react with ozone in a catalytic cycle that converts O3into the more stable O2.It is estimated that a single Cl atom is able to react with∼100000 O3molecules.Although CFCs production was banned in 1996, there are still a substantial numberof motor vehicle air conditioners (MVACs) that use CFC-12 (CF2Cl2) as refrigerant.The average CFC-12 emission rate from operating MVACs has been estimated tobe 59.5 mg per hour per vehicle (Zhang et al.Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett.2017).How much chlorine, in kg, is added to the atmosphere in a year due to 100 millionMVACs using CFC-12 as refrigerant?
Answer:
15.27895 x 10⁶kg of chlorine radical is added to the atmosphere in a year due to 100 million MVACs
Explanation:
Chlorofluorocarbons (CF₂Cl₂) from refrigerants produce chlorine radicals according to the following equation
CF₂Cl₂ → CF2Cl + Cl ⁻ .........(1)
From equation 1, one mole of CF₂Cl₂ produces one mole of Chlorine radical
From the question,
The emission rate of CF₂Cl₂ is 59.5mg/hour/MVAC
In one day the emission rate would be 59.5 x 24hours
= 1428mg/day
In one year, the emission rate would be 1428mg/day x 365days
= 521220mg/year
= 521.220g/year/MVAC
Therefore the emission rate for 100 million MVAC using CF₂CL₂ in a year is
= 52122 x 10⁶g/year/MVAC
= 52122 x 10³kg/year/MVAC
The molar mass of CF₂CL₂ = 120.913g/mol
No of moles of CF₂CL₂ = mass/ molar mass
= 52122 x 10⁶g / 120.913g/mol
= 431 x 10⁶ moles of CF₂Cl₂
From equation 1, since one mole of CF₂Cl₂ produces one mole of Chlorine radical, it implies that
431 x 10⁶ moles of CF₂Cl₂ would produce 431 x 10⁶ moles of chlorine radical,
Therefore, to find the mass of chlorine radical produced, we use the formula
No of moles of chlorine radical = mass/ molar mass
431 x10⁶ moles = mass of chlorine radical /molar mass of chlorine radical
431 x 10⁶ moles = mass/ 35.45g/mol
mass of chlorine = 431 x 10⁶ moles x 35.45 g/mol
= 15278.95 x 10⁶ g
In Kg, the mass = 15,278.95 x 10³kg of cholrine radical
= 15.27895 x 10⁶ Kg of chlorine radical
mention 10 products made from crude oil
Answer:
"After crude oil is removed from the ground, it is sent to a refinery where different parts of the crude oil are separated into useable petroleum products. These petroleum products include gasoline, distillates such as diesel fuel and heating oil, jet fuel, petrochemical feedstocks, waxes, lubricating oils, and asphalt.
A U.S 42-gallon barrel of crude oil yields about 45 gallons of petroleum products in U.S. refineries because of refinery processing gain. This increase in volume is similar to what happens to popcorn when it is popped."
"What are petroleum products, and what is petroleum used for?
Petroleum products include transportation fuels, fuel oils for heating and electricity generation, asphalt and road oil, and feedstocks for making the chemicals, plastics, and synthetic materials that are in nearly everything we use. Of the approximately 7.21 billion barrels of total U.S. petroleum consumption in 2016, 47% was motor gasoline (includes ethanol), 20% was distillate fuel (heating oil and diesel fuel), and 8% was jet fuel."
Solvents Diesel fuel Motor Oil Bearing Grease
Ink Floor Wax Ballpoint Pens Football Cleats
Upholstery Sweaters Boats Insecticides
Bicycle Tires Sports Car Bodies Nail Polish Fishing lures
Dresses Tires Golf Bags Perfumes
Cassettes Dishwasher parts Tool Boxes Shoe Polish
Motorcycle Helmet Caulking Petroleum Jelly Transparent Tape
CD Player Faucet Washers Antiseptics Clothesline
Curtains Food Preservatives Basketballs Soap
Vitamin Capsules Antihistamines
can someone help me solve the questions below using the data table below please
DATA TABLE:
Mass of flask and vinegar solution- 25.17g
Mass of flask- 15.12g
Volume of vinegar solution (in mL)- 10.00ml
Initial volume of NaOH (in mL)-0.00ml
Final volume of NaOH (in mL)-39.00ml
CALCULATIONS:
Mass of vinegar solution- 10.0503g
Volume of NaOH used in titration (in mL)-39.00ml
The percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar is 2.33%.
Below are the steps to solve the given problem using the data table given below:
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the vinegar. Given,Mass of flask and vinegar solution- 25.17gMass of flask- 15.12gMass of vinegar solution = Mass of flask and vinegar solution - Mass of flask= 25.17 g - 15.12 g= 10.05 g
Step 2: Calculate the moles of NaOH used in the titration.Molarity of NaOH solution is 0.1 M.Moles of NaOH = Molarity × Volume of NaOH usedMoles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 39.00 mL (since the initial volume of NaOH is 0.00 mL)Moles of NaOH = 0.0039 moles
Step 3: Determine the moles of acetic acid used in the reaction.The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between NaOH and acetic acid (the main component of vinegar) is given below:CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2OMoles of NaOH = Moles of CH3COOH (since they react in a 1:1 ratio)Moles of CH3COOH = 0.0039 moles
Step 4: Calculate the mass of acetic acid used in the reaction.Molar mass of acetic acid is 60.05 g/mol.Mass of CH3COOH = Moles of CH3COOH × Molar mass of CH3COOH= 0.0039 moles × 60.05 g/mol= 0.234 gStep 5: Calculate the percent by mass of acetic acid in the vinegar.Percent by mass of acetic acid = (Mass of CH3COOH / Mass of vinegar solution) × 100%= (0.234 g / 10.05 g) × 100%= 2.33%.
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.1) Complete and balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution.
As2O3 (s) + NO3- (aq) --> H3AsO4 (aq) + NO3 (aq)
2) Complete and balance the following redox reaction in acidic solution.
AlO2- (aq) + PO33- (aq) --> Al (s) + PO43- (aq)
3) Complete and balance the following redox reaction in basic solution.
Cr2O72- (aq) + I2 (s) --> Cr3+ (aq) + IO3- (aq)
The complete reactions are: 1) As2O3 (s) + 4NO3- (aq) + 4H+ (aq) --> 2H3AsO4 (aq) + 4NO3- (aq)
2) 2AlO2- (aq) + 3PO33- (aq) + 8H+ (aq) --> 2Al (s) + 3PO43- (aq) + 4H2O (l)
3) Cr2O72- (aq) + 3I2 (s) + 14OH- (aq) --> 2Cr(OH)3 (s) + 3IO3- (aq) + 6H2O (l)
1) In the first redox reaction, As2O3 is reduced to H3AsO4, while NO3- is reduced to NO3. Balancing this reaction in acidic solution:
As2O3 + 2NO3- + 10H+ --> 2H3AsO4 + 2NO + 3H2O
2) In the second redox reaction, AlO2- is reduced to Al, while PO33- is oxidized to PO43-. Balancing this reaction in acidic solution:
3AlO2- + 2PO33- + 12H+ --> 3Al + 2PO43- + 6H2O
3) In the third redox reaction, Cr2O72- is reduced to Cr3+, while I2 is oxidized to IO3-. Balancing this reaction in basic solution:
Cr2O72- + 6I- + 14OH- --> 2Cr3+ + 6IO3- + 7H2O
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A backdraft explosion can occur when
- There is a lack of fuel in a partially-burned room
- There is a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room
- A door is opened into a room instead of opening into a hallway or outside
- A fire is very smoky
A backdraft explosion can occur when there is a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room. This situation can be exacerbated if a door is opened into the room, introducing a sudden supply of oxygen, which then leads to a rapid combustion of the remaining fuel, causing the explosion. A fire being very smoky may also indicate a lack of oxygen, increasing the risk of a backdraft explosion.
A backdraft explosion can occur under certain conditions such as when there is a lack of fuel in a partially-burned room or a lack of oxygen in a partially-burned room. Additionally, if a door is opened into a room instead of opening into a hallway or outside, it can create a draft that can lead to a backdraft explosion. Furthermore, a fire that is very smoky can also lead to a backdraft explosion as the smoke can build up and ignite when oxygen is suddenly introduced. It is important to be aware of these potential dangers and to take necessary precautions to prevent a backdraft explosion from occurring.
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