Different types of organisms are made of different numbers of cells. which range best describes the possible number of cells in one organism, from the very smallest organism to the very largest?

Answers

Answer 1


The range of cells in an organism can vary greatly, from the very smallest organism with only one cell, to the very largest organism with trillions of cells. Generally, single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, consist of only one cell. More complex organisms, such as animals, humans, and plants, consist of many cells that are organized into tissues, organs, and organ systems.

Prokaryotes, such as bacteria, are the simplest and smallest form of life. They contain a single cell without a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles and typically range in size from 0.2 to 2.0 micrometers. On the other end of the spectrum, the blue whale is the largest living animal, with an estimated weight of around 150 tons. Its body is composed of trillions of cells that are organized into organs and organ systems.

Eukaryotes are a type of organism with a more complex cellular structure, including a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include animals, plants, and fungi. Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex than prokaryotes. They typically range in size from 10-100 micrometers.

In summary, the range of cells in an organism can vary significantly, from one cell in the smallest organism to trillions of cells in the largest organism.

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Related Questions

which type of reaction best describes microtubules that are undergoing dynamic instability in vitro- steady state or equilibrium (assuming gtp is always available)?

Answers

Microtubules in steady state or equilibrium that are undergoing dynamic instability in vitro. Microtubules' dynamic instability. The hydrolysis of GTP linked to -tubulin during or soon after polymerization lowers the protein's affinity for interacting with nearby molecules, causing dynamic instability.

Self-assembling microtubules (MTs) stochastically alternate between stages of growth and shrinking during dynamic instability. The existence of two alternative MT component states, GTP- and GDP-bound tubulin dimers, with various structural characteristics, is what propels this process. The dynamic behaviour of microtubules is driven by GTP hydrolysis, which modifies the shape of the tubulin molecules. Dynamic instability is a phenomenon in which shrinking and fast microtubule polymerization alternate.

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why is a glass knife not suitable​

Answers

Explanation:

A glass knife is not suitable for many cutting tasks because it is brittle and can easily break or chip, especially when used to cut hard or dense materials. Glass knives are typically used in scientific applications, such as in histology or electron microscopy, where a very sharp and precise cutting edge is needed to make thin and precise sections. However, they are not practical for general purpose cutting tasks, such as in the kitchen, workshop, or for crafts, due to their fragility and limited cutting ability. Other types of knives made from more durable materials, such as steel or ceramic, are better suited for everyday cutting tasks.

Which of the following is a substance made up of only one type of atom?
A Cell
B Compound
C Element
D Water

Answers

Answer:

C. element

Explanation:

elements are made up of one type of atom and a compound is made up of more than one element and water is a compound and a cell is made up of millions and more of compounds.

It’s element
Elements can’t be broke down but only conjoined to make compound

describe how the stages of succession can change a rocky field into a mature forest

Answers

Answer:

home is where you make it! '-'

Explanation:

you dont need one

Succession changes the barren land into forest by changing the composition of the soil.

The stages of succession can change a rocky field into a forest because the stages of succession change the composition of rocky soil. In the first stage of succession, plants and animals first colonize a barren, lifeless habitat in order to ready the soil for higher plants.

With the passage of time, the rocky field is converted into nutritive land on which shrubs and trees can be grown so we can conclude that the stages of succession change the rocky soil into a forest on which large number of trees are grown.

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what is the optimum ph for the maximum pancreatic lipase activity?

Answers

The optimum pH for maximum pancreatic lipase activity is around pH 8.0.

Pancreatic lipase, a key enzyme in the digestive process, is responsible for breaking down dietary fats into smaller molecules, such as fatty acids and glycerol. This enzyme functions best in an alkaline environment, which is found in the small intestine where pancreatic lipase acts.

The pH level of 8.0 is essential for maintaining the enzyme's structural integrity and its catalytic efficiency. At this pH, the enzyme's active site is optimally configured to interact with its substrates, allowing for the effective breakdown of dietary fats. Deviating from the optimum pH may result in reduced enzyme activity or even denaturation, ultimately affecting the efficiency of fat digestion.

In summary, the optimum pH for maximum pancreatic lipase activity is approximately 8.0, as this level promotes the most efficient catalytic function and stability of the enzyme. This is crucial for the proper digestion and absorption of dietary fats in the small intestine.

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Someone please help me!

Someone please help me!

Answers

Answer:

B. Channel protein

Explanation:

Channel protein is basically a channel which substances passes through, showing in the picture.

Explanation:

Channel protein because

A gene that hides another gene is called dominant?

Answers

Answer:

A gene that hides another gene is called an epistatic gene which is dominant recessive and dominant-recessive  

Explanation:

In angiosperms, each pollen grain produces two sperm. What do these sperm do?Angiosperms:Angiosperms are a class of seed plant that produce flowers and fruits. The male gametophyte of an angiosperm is housed in a pollen grain, while the female gametophyte is housed in an ovary.

Answers

When pollen grains are produced by angiosperms, each pollen grain generates two sperm. These sperm cells serve various roles in pollination and fertilization in angiosperms. The sperm cells fertilize the egg cells in the process of double fertilization, which leads to the development of an embryo and endosperm in angiosperms.

Angiosperms are flowering plants that produce fruit. Angiosperms are a group of flowering plants that are differentiated from gymnosperms by their capacity to produce flowers and fruits. Angiosperms are known for their diversity, which includes more than 300,000 species, making them the largest group of vascular plants.

The male gametophyte of an angiosperm is housed in a pollen grain, while the female gametophyte is housed in an ovary. When a pollen grain comes into touch with a stigma on the same plant or another plant of the same species, pollination occurs.

As a result of double fertilization, which happens after pollination, two sperm cells in the pollen tube fertilize the egg and polar nuclei, producing a zygote and endosperm, respectively.

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Which of these is a heterotroph?
A. plant
B. producer
C. consumer
D. phytoplankton​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

c. Consumer ! Happy holidays

what is dropped off at the lungs by the blood vessels

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Thick, ngid outer wall
found in plant cells,
but not animal cells. It
provides support and
protection for the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Cell Wall Explanation:

Answer:

cell wall and Chloroplasts

Explanation:

How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ in how they store genetic material?

Answers

Answer: prokaryotes have one strand while eukaryotes have more than one

Explanation:

Match the signs of development with the appropriate trimester. Fingerprints have developed. The fetus can hear and see. The heart beats for the first time. Nerve cells have developed. The sex can be determined. Fat begins to develop. The fetus starts to move.​

Answers

Answer:lo

Explanation:jj

Answer:

the attachment

Explanation:

Match the signs of development with the appropriate trimester. Fingerprints have developed. The fetus

2.4
Evaluate the Impact of depletion of the fishing stocks.

Answers

Answer:

The impact of depletion of the fishing stocks.

Explanation:

Fishes consume microbes and algae, therefore, if the fishing stocks are depleted there will be an intensive increase in microbes and algae which can cause the water to be poisonous. The depletion of fishing stocks will result in the shortage of food for the bigger sea creatures that come next level in the seafood chain. Consequently, the depletion of fishing stocks will cause a depletion of other sea species as well. It will ultimately affect the ecosystem and subsequently humans, who are dependant on the seafood for their livelihood.

When both alleles of a parent or offspring are identical, the genotype of that individual is said to be.

Answers

When both alleles of a parent or offspring are identical, the genotype of that individual is said to be homozygous.Homozygous is a genetic term that refers to a gene pair with identical alleles.

An individual who has two copies of the same allele is referred to as homozygous for that particular allele. In contrast, heterozygous refers to an individual who has two different alleles for the same gene.Both the parents pass one copy of each gene to their offspring, resulting in two copies of each gene. Homozygous offspring have two identical copies of a gene, whereas heterozygous offspring have two different copies of a gene, one from each parent.Homozygous is a genetic term that refers to a gene pair with identical alleles, which are the variant forms of a gene. An individual who has two copies of the same allele is referred to as homozygous for that particular allele. In contrast, heterozygous refers to an individual who  has two different alleles for the same gene.In genetics, an individual's genotype is the genetic makeup of their cells. Genes are the basic units of heredity that are passed from one generation to the next through sexual reproduction. When an organism reproduces sexually, it receives one copy of each gene from each parent. Both the parents pass one copy of each gene to their offspring, resulting in two copies of each gene. Homozygous offspring have two identical copies of a gene, whereas heterozygous offspring have two different copies of a gene, one from each parent.In terms of inherited disorders, a person who has two copies of a mutated gene will be homozygous for that mutation and may develop the disease associated with it. Heterozygous individuals, on the other hand, carry one normal and one mutated copy of a gene, which means they do not develop the disease but can pass the mutation on to their offspring.Genotype influences an individual's physical characteristics or traits, such as eye color, hair color, and blood type. Since genes are responsible for the production of proteins that are involved in various biological processes, genotype also has an impact on an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases, their metabolism of medications, and their response to environmental factors.

Therefore, when both alleles of a parent or offspring are identical, the genotype of that individual is said to be homozygous. Homozygosity plays a significant role in genetics because it is often associated with inherited diseases and influences an individual's physical traits, susceptibility to diseases, and response to environmental factors.

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Answer give in Nepali How carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis​

Answers

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   Carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis in plants. It is so necessary   because it combines with water to form glucose or carbohydrates which are incredibly important for plants to provide energy. If they were to not take in carbon dioxide, then they would also not give oxygen which is the most essential for humans.

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Neplai Version: बोटहरूमा प्रकाश संश्लेषणको लागि कार्बन डाइअक्साइड आवश्यक हुन्छ। यो यति आवश्यक छ किनभने यसले पानीसँग मिसाएर ग्लुकोज वा कार्बोहाइड्रेट बनाउँछ जुन बोटबिरुवाहरूको लागि शक्ति प्रदान गर्न अविश्वसनीय रूपमा महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। यदि तिनीहरूले कार्बन डाइअक्साइड लिदैनन् भने तिनीहरूले अक्सिजन पनि दिदैनन् जुन मानवहरूको लागि सबैभन्दा आवश्यक हो।

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The letters that make up the genetic code of DNA

Answers

Answer:A, C, G, and T are the "letters" of the DNA code; they stand for the chemicals adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T), respectively, that make up the nucleotide bases of DNA.

Explanation:

__________ is a highly conserved nucleotide sequence that has been found in developmental regulatory genes in many diverse organisms.
A: An Alu element
B: An L1 sequence
C: A homeobox
D: A homeodomain
E: A retrotransposon

Answers

Answer: A homeobox

Explanation:

Please Help! Urgent!

While running in the Olympic marathon, a runner produces a lot of extra heat in their leg muscles and loses a lot of water by breathing and sweating.

Explain the processes in the body which prevent the runner

a) Overheating
b) Dehydrating

(each question is worth 5 marks, please keep this in mind whilst answering)

Answers

Overheating and dehydration during marathon can be prevented by wearing pre-cooling vests and drinking adequate amounts of fluids.

Dehydration is the excessive loss of water in the body. This can happen due to less intake of water, due to some disease or during heavy workouts.  During workouts the body produces heat to burn the calories and therefore to cool down the body, water is released in the form of sweat.

Pre-cooling vests are the type of vests that can be wore some time before any physical activity. In these vests, there are various pockets present where ice packs can be stored. This delays the production of excessive heat in the body and sweating. The vests can be wore during warm-up but must be removed during excessive physical activities.

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Increased myelination of the central nervous system is related to improvement in _______ motor skill development.

Answers

Answer:

Increase myelinated of the central nervous system is related to improvement in the transmisión of the electrical impulses and the motor skill development.

Explanation:

explain wha results oyu would see if you performed a catalase test with bacteria taken from a medium containing blood

Answers

If a catalase test is performed with bacteria taken from a medium containing blood, the expected results would be positive for catalase activity.

Catalase is an enzyme that helps in the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. Blood contains red blood cells which are rich in catalase, and this enzyme may be released when bacteria are grown on a medium containing blood.

The catalase test involves adding hydrogen peroxide to the bacterial sample and observing the production of oxygen bubbles. If the sample is positive for catalase activity, bubbles of oxygen will be produced. The presence of bubbles indicates that the bacteria are capable of breaking down hydrogen peroxide and producing oxygen. This reaction is rapid and easily visible.

The catalase test is an important diagnostic tool for identifying certain bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, which are catalase-positive. This test is commonly used in clinical laboratories to identify bacteria that cause infections. The ability of bacteria to produce catalase can help differentiate between different bacterial species.


In summary, if a catalase test is performed with bacteria taken from a medium containing blood, the expected result would be positive for catalase activity, as blood is rich in catalase.

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What is unique about stem cells?(1 point)

They are only found in plants.

They are unspecialized.

They are differentiated.

They are only found in embryos.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is that they are unspecialized.

Explanation:

Stem cells can turn into multiple different cell types, therefore they have no specific cell that they will become. They are unique because they can turn into many different cells. (Example being one turning into a tissue cell while another turns into a cell for the lungs)

Stem cells are UNSPECIALIZED cells, which are capable of self-renewing in order to create functional tissues.

Stem cells are body cells that have the ability to generate new cell types.

Conversely, mature cells (e.g., mature red blood cells) are specialized to play a specific role (e.g. red blood cells transport oxygen).

Embryonic stem cells are found in embryos, while adult stem cells are localized in the bone marrow of adults.

Embryonic stem cells are pluripotent, thereby they differentiate into different cell types.

In conclusion, stem cells are UNSPECIALIZED cells, which are capable of self-renewing in order to create functional tissues.

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part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels:

Answers

The part of the tooth that contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels is called the dental pulp.

The dental pulp is a soft connective tissue located in the central core of the tooth. It occupies the pulp chamber, which is found within the dentin layer and extends into the roots of the tooth. The dental pulp is composed of blood vessels, nerves, and specialized cells called odontoblasts.

The dental pulp plays crucial roles in the vitality and health of the tooth. It contains an extensive network of blood vessels that provide oxygen and nutrients to the tooth structures. The nerves within the dental pulp are responsible for transmitting sensory information such as pain, temperature, and pressure.

The dental pulp also has reparative and defensive functions. Odontoblasts within the pulp can produce dentin, the hard tissue that forms the bulk of the tooth structure, in response to injury or decay. Additionally, the pulp can initiate an inflammatory response to protect the tooth from infection.

The dental pulp, located within the pulp chamber of the tooth, contains a rich supply of nerves and blood vessels. These provide the tooth with sensory perception, nutrition, and reparative capabilities. Maintaining the health and vitality of the dental pulp is essential for the overall well-being of the tooth.

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what are the steps to make beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

Beryllium is processed from the ore in four major steps: (1) the beryl ore is converted into a standard grade of beryllium hydroxide, (2) the hydroxide is purified, (3) purified beryllium hydroxide is reacted with ammonium bifluoride for conversion into ammonium beryllium fluoride, and (4) then reduced to beryllium

Answer:

Beryllium is processed from the ore in four major steps: (1) the beryl ore is converted into a standard grade of beryllium hydroxide, (2) the hydroxide is purified, (3) purified beryllium hydroxide is reacted with ammonium bifluoride for conversion into ammonium beryllium fluoride, and (4) then reduced to beryllium ...

Explanation:

hope it helps you

List the accessory structures that are missing from the skin of the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands, but found elsewhere in the skin of the body.

Answers

The accessory structures missing from the skin of the palms and soles, but found elsewhere in the body, include hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands (eccrine and apocrine), arrector pili muscles, and sebaceous follicles.

The skin of the palms and soles has distinct characteristics compared to the rest of the body. It lacks several accessory structures commonly found in other areas of the skin.

Hair follicles, which produce hair, are absent in the palms and soles. This contributes to the smooth appearance of these areas.

Sebaceous glands, responsible for secreting sebum that moisturizes and protects the skin, are not present in the skin of the palms and soles.

Sweat glands, including eccrine sweat glands that regulate body temperature and apocrine sweat glands that produce a different type of sweat, are less abundant or absent in the palms and soles.

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Sensory neurons Multiple Choice are bipolar, and carry impulses away from the CNS are multipolar, and carry impulses away from the CNS are pseudounipolar, and carry impulses toward the CNS are multipolar, and carry impulses toward the CNS

Answers

Sensory neurons are pseudounipolar and carry impulses toward the CNS. This means that the cell body of the neuron splits in two, with one branch carrying the signal toward the central nervous system (CNS).

A neuron is a specialized cell in the nervous system that is capable of transmitting and receiving electrical and chemical signals throughout the body. The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are the two major divisions of the nervous system. Sensory neurons are a type of neuron that sends sensory signals from the peripheral nervous system (PNS) to the CNS.

The dendrite and axon of a pseudounipolar neuron are combined to form a T-shaped structure. The dendrite receives sensory information from a sensory receptor, while the axon sends that information to the spinal cord. Sensory neurons are classified as afferent neurons because they carry information from the periphery of the body to the CNS.

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What 7 traits did Mendel study in peas?

Answers

Seven traits that Gregor Mendel studied in peas include:

pea shape (wrinkled or round),pea color (yellow or green),flower color (white or purple),pod shape (inflated or constricted),pod color (yellow or green),position of flowers (terminal or axial), andplant size (dwarf or tall).

Gregor Mendel (20 July 1822–6 January 1884) was an Austrian biologist that was widely known for his pea plant experiments. Mendel is often called the father of genetics.

He studied the inheritance of seven different traits in peas, which included height, flower and seed colors, and seed shape. To do so, Mendel first established pea lines with two different forms of a trait, such as yellow vs. green color. For generations, Mendel grew these lines until they were pure-breeding (which meant they always produced offspring identical to the parent), and then he bred them to each other and observed how the traits were inherited.

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The eastern indigo snake often makes its home in abandoned gopher tortoise burrows. How would you characterize this relationship and its effect on each member

Answers

The relationship between the eastern indigo snake and gopher tortoise is commensalism. It is a type of +/0 interaction where one species is benefitted while the other is neither benefitted nor harmed.

What do you mean by Species interaction?

Species interaction may be defined as the population of one species interacting with the population of other species that live in the same locality for the purposes of various needs.

In this given example, the eastern indigo snake benefitted as it lives on the territory or locality of the abandoned gopher tortoise, while the gopher tortoise is neither benefitted nor harmed.

Therefore, the relationship between the eastern indigo snake and gopher tortoise is commensalism.

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If you had to choose a singular source to get your energy from, what would you choose? Why?What are two benefits and downsides of your choice, and how would they impact vou?

Answers

If I had to choose a singular source to get my energy from, I would choose solar energy. It is renewable, abundant, and environmentally friendly.

Solar energy offers several benefits as a singular energy source. Firstly, it is renewable and widely available, harnessing the power of the sun's rays. This means it can be consistently accessed without depleting natural resources. Secondly, solar energy is environmentally friendly, producing clean electricity without greenhouse gas emissions or air pollution. It helps combat climate change and reduces reliance on fossil fuels. However, there are also downsides to relying solely on solar energy. One downside is its intermittent nature. Solar power generation depends on sunlight, so it is not consistently available during nighttime or cloudy periods. This necessitates energy storage systems or backup power sources. Another downside is the high initial installation cost. Solar panels and associated infrastructure can be expensive, although costs have been decreasing over time. These benefits and downsides would impact me as an individual. I would have access to clean, renewable energy, contributing to sustainability and reducing my carbon footprint. However, the intermittency of solar energy may require additional planning and investment in energy storage or backup systems, and the upfront costs could pose a financial challenge initially. Nonetheless, the long-term benefits and environmental advantages make solar energy an appealing choice.

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How do sensory receptors send messages to the brain?
Via heart cells
Via muscle cells
1
2
Via motor neurons
3
Via sensory neurons
4

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

How do (sensory) receptors send messages to the brain?

Via (sensory) neurons

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