differences between selenium tellurium and polonium

Answer:

A chemical reaction is usually accompanied by easily observed physical effects, such as the emission of heat and light, the formation of a precipitate, the evolution of gas, or a color change.

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's a quick review of the types of reactions.
Synthesis:
Two or more chemicals combine to make a new one.
Ie: A+B => AB or A+B => C

Decomposition:
The opposite of synthesis.
Ie: AB => A+B, C => A+B

Combustion:
Usually something reacting with oxygen. That something usually being a carbohydrate.
Ie: CH4 + 2O2 => CO2 + 2H2O

Single replacement:
One atom or molecule of a compound is knocked out of place and replaced by another chemical
Ie: A+BC => AB + C (note how the bond between B and C break while a bond between A and B form)

Double replacement:
A little like a single replacement, but two bonds break and two new bonds form between two reactants.
Ie: AB+CD => AC+BD

The actual answer

The first equation (2C3H7OH + 9O2....)
Is a combustion reaction because it contains oxygen and the oxygen is oxidizing something.

The second equation (2Al + 3 ZnCl2...)
Is a single replacement reaction because only one type of bond is being broken (the Zn---Cl bond) and only another one type of bond is formed (The Al---Cl bond)

The third equation (NaCl + AgNO3...)
Is a double replacement reaction because two types of bonds are being broken (Na---Cl and Ag---NO3) and two new bonds are forming (Ag---Cl and Na---NO3)

The fourth equation (N2H8CO3...)
Is a decomposition reaction because there is only one reactant and it is splitting into multiple pieces

The fifth equation (2Al + 3Br2...)
Is a synthesis reaction because two elements/ compounds are being combined to make a singular new compound

Curved arrow notation is used to show the movement of an electron in a chemical reaction. The base of the arrow begins at the source of the electrons, which is either a or a lone pair. the tip of the arrow points to the destination of the electrons.

This refers to a process in which one or more substances, also known as reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, called products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds.

The five basic types of chemical reactions namely:

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.

Answer:

Explanation:

The boiling point of water is 100 °C or 212 °F at 1 atmosphere of pressure (sea level).

Answer:

there are three different subatomic particles inside them: the protons, neutrons, and electrons

Explanation:

2FeS + 7/2O2 ---> Fe2O3 + 2SO2

Answer:

The atomic number increases across a period and down the group or family. The atomic mass generally increases with atomic number with a few exceptions.

Covalent bond is a bond which is formed by the sharing of electrons between the two atoms.

Covalent bond is defined as a type of bond which is formed by the mutual sharing of electrons to form electron pairs between the two atoms.These electron pairs are called as bonding pairs or shared pair of electrons.

Due to the sharing of valence electrons , the atoms are able to achieve a stable electronic configuration . Covalent bonding involves many types of interactions like σ bonding,π bonding ,metal-to-metal bonding ,etc.

Sigma bonds are the strongest covalent bonds while the pi bonds are weaker covalent bonds .Covalent bonds are affected by electronegativities of the atoms present in the molecules.Compounds having covalent bonds have lower melting points as compared to those with ionic bonds.

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The electrons of molecules are represented by the Lewis structure.

Lone pairs and valence electrons have a role in determining how the molecule hybridizes and takes on its structure. One iodine molecule will be in the center of the image due to the number of iodine molecules. Iodine also belongs to the periodic table's seventh group and contains seven valence electrons in its outer orbit.

The following are the hybrid numbers and the hybridization they determine:

2:Hybridization of \(S_p\)

3: \(Sp_2\) hybridization

4:hybridization of the \(Sp_3\)

5:Hybridization

The \(I_3\)- molecule has a linear form. Out of the three lodine atoms, one possesses an additional negative charge. It has 3 lone pairs of electrons and 2 bond pairs, giving it a steric number of 5, and this additional electron.

A polar covalent link is created when atoms with various electro nativities share electrons in a covalent connection.

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I can give you a general approach to budgeting based on the guidelines you provided.

First, let's assume that the gross annual salary of the MBA entrepreneur is $100,000.

Federal Tax:

19% of $100,000 = $19,000

Net Salary:

$100,000 - $19,000 = $81,000

State Tax:

Assuming the state tax rate is 11%:

11% of $81,000 = $8,910

Net Salary:

$81,000 - $8,910 = $72,090

FICA Tax:

Assuming the FICA tax rate is 8%:

8% of $81,000 = $6,480

Net Salary:

$81,000 - $6,480 = $74,520

Monthly Net Income:

$74,520 divided by 12 = $6,210

Monthly Expenses:

Assuming a debt of $1,000 per month (credit card/student loans/car payments),

Utilities: $150

Cable and Internet: $100

Cell Phone: $50

Car Payment: $400

Groceries: $400

Car Gasoline: $150

Health Insurance: $400

Auto Insurance: $150

Home Insurance: $100

Entertainment: $200

Haircuts/Nails/Beauty: $100

Gym Membership: $50

Clothes: $100

Gifts: $100

Vacation Fund: $200

Total Monthly Expenses:

$2,900

Projected Monthly Expense:

10% of $6,210 = $621

Note that this is just an example, and your budget may differ depending on your specific circumstances and location. It's essential to track your actual expenses carefully to make sure you're sticking to your budget and adjusting it as needed.

Answer:

I apologize if this is not what you wanted! If you want a different answer or would like me to change it please let me know :)

Explanation:

For housing, I should be spending no more than 30% of my monthly net income. This includes rent, mortgage payments, and utilities. For transportation, I should be spending no more than 15% of my monthly net income. This includes car payments, gas, and insurance. For food, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes groceries and eating out. For savings, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes retirement savings, emergency funds, and other investments. For debt payments, I should be spending no more than 10% of my monthly net income. This includes student loans, credit cards, and other debts. For entertainment, I should be spending no more than 5% of my monthly net income. This includes movies, concerts, and other leisure activities.

In addition to these categories, I may also need to budget for other expenses. This could include medical bills, clothing, and other miscellaneous expenses. It is important to remember that these percentages are just guidelines and may need to be adjusted depending on my individual situation.

Scenario : I would like to save for a new cell phone which variable expense can I cut back ? How much should I save for a month on the phone?

If I would like to save for a new cell phone, I can cut back on my variable expenses. I can reduce my spending on entertainment, clothing, and miscellaneous expenses. I should aim to save at least 5% of my net annual salary for a new cell phone. This would be approximately $1,000 per year, or $83.33 per month.

id k what to do for the other two, but i hope this helps you! :))))))

Explanation:

First, we need to know that sulfuric acid (H2SO4) with lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) will produce lithium sulfate and carbonic acid.

So the equation will be:

Li2CO3 + H2SO4 → Li2SO4 + H2CO3

The equation is already balanced, there are the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Answer: Li2CO3 + H2SO4 → Li2SO4 + H2CO3

The molar mass of the sugar is obtained as  1.43 g/mol.

We know that the boiling point of a substance is one of the properties of the substances that could be called the colligative properties since they can be affected by the number of particles present.

We are told that the mass concentration of the substances w/w of the solution is 17% thus we have 17 g of the compound and 83 g of water. We can now get the number of moles of the substance as;

Number of moles = ?

Mass of the solution = 1000 mL * 1.015 g/mL = 1015 g or 1.015 Kg

Given that;

ΔT = K m i

ΔT = Boiling point elevation

K = Boing constant of water

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

ΔT = 106 °C - 100°C

= 6 °C

Then;

6 = 0.515 *  17/MM * 1/1.015 * 1

Where MM = molar mass of the sugar

6 = 0.515 * 17/1.015 MM * 1

6 = 0.515 * 17/1.015 MM

6 = 8.755/1.015 MM

6 * 1.015 MM =  8.755

MM =  8.755/6 * 1.015

MM = 1.43 g/mol

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Answer: 212

Explanation:

When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.

When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.

The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.

Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.

In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.

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Answer:

To determine the identity of metal X, we need to compare the standard reduction potentials of the possible metals with the standard reduction potential of the Mg half-reaction.

From Table 18.1, we can find the standard reduction potentials for each of the metals listed:

Pb: -0.13 V

Zn: -0.76 V

Ni: -0.25 V

Fe: -0.44 V

Mn: -1.18 V

The reduction half-reaction for the Mg electrode is:

Mg2+ + 2e- → Mg E° = -2.37 V

The overall reaction for the galvanic cell is:

Mg(s) + X2+(aq) → Mg2+(aq) + X(s)

The standard cell potential is given by:

E°cell = E°(cathode) - E°(anode)

where the cathode is the reduction half-reaction and the anode is the oxidation half-reaction.

Substituting the given values, we get:

1.61 V = E°(X2+/X) - (-2.37 V)

Simplifying, we get:

E°(X2+/X) = 1.61 V + 2.37 V = 3.98 V

Comparing E°(X2+/X) with the standard reduction potentials in Table 18.1, we see that only zinc (Zn) has a reduction potential that is more negative than 3.98 V. Therefore, the metal X is zinc (Zn).

Therefore, the answer is (b) Zn.

A substance's temperature in physics' laws, is directly related to the average kinetic energy of its particles. Because the particles' mass is constant, they must travel faster as the temperature rises.

In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy it possesses as a result of its motion. It is defined as the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a given speed.

The body retains its kinetic energy, having acquired it during acceleration, until its speed changes.

Kinetic energy is present in an accelerating ball, a walking human, and electromagnetic radiation like light. Another type of kinetic energy is the energy associated with the continuous, random bouncing of atoms or molecules.

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1. The rms speed of O₂ molecules at 427 K is 576.9 m/s

2. The rms speed of He atoms at 427 K is 1631.7 m/s

The rms speed of the various elements can be obtained as follow:

1. For O₂ molecules

rms speed = √(3RT / μ)

rms speed of O₂ molecules = √(3 × 8.314 × 427 / 0.032)

rms speed of O₂ molecules = 576.9 m/s

2. For He atoms

rms speed = √(3RT / μ)

rms speed of He atoms = √(3 × 8.314 × 427 / 0.004)

rms speed of He atoms = 1631.7 m/s

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Answer:

Six Steps to Control Workplace Hazards

Step 1: Design or re-organise to eliminate hazards. ...

Step 2: Substitute the hazard with something safer. ...

Step 3: Isolate the hazard from people. ...

Step 4: Use engineering controls. ...

Step 5: Use administrative controls. ...

Step 6: Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Explanation:

i it true?

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The balanced redox reaction equation is;

8H+ + MnO4^- + 5Fe2+ ---------> Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O

Amount of KMnO4 reacted = 31.60/1000 * 0.05120 = 1.62 * 10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of MnO4^- reacted with 5 moles of Fe2+

1.62 * 10^-3 moles will react with 1.62 * 10^-3 moles * 5/1 = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles

Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 8.1 * 10^-3 moles  *  56 g/mol

Mass of Fe2+ reacted = 0.45 g

Amount of iron in the sample =  0.45 g

Percentage of iron in the sample;

0.45 g/4.230 g  * 100 = 10.6 %

Answer:

Solar energy, geothermal energy. Wind energy. Hydropower, Biomass.

Explanation:

a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).

c. The volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.

a. The chemical equation for the electrolysis of water is:

2H2O(l) → 2H2(g) + O2(g)

b. The gas obtained at the anode during the electrolysis of water is oxygen (O2).

c. According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 2 moles of water (H2O) electrolyzed, 1 mole of oxygen gas (O2) is obtained. Since 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard temperature and pressure (STP), we can use the stoichiometry of the reaction to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced.

Given that 50 cm³ of gas is obtained at the anode, we need to convert this volume to liters:

50 cm³ = 50/1000 L = 0.05 L

Using the stoichiometric ratio of the balanced equation, we find that 2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen gas. Therefore, 0.05 L of oxygen gas is equivalent to:

0.05 L × (1 mole/22.4 L) = 0.002232 moles

Thus, the volume of gas obtained at the anode is 0.002232 moles or approximately 0.05 L of oxygen gas.

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Answer:

electric energy then chemical energy

Explanation:

A battery is a device that converts chemical energy

Answer:

it is 80.06 g/mol

Explanation:

The species which is losing habitat in China due to roads, dams, and railways is panda bears and is denoted as option A.

This is referred to as a home that is a natural environment in which an animal, plant, or other organism lives and contains biotic and abiotic factors needed for their survival.

Due to technological innovations and development which has led to the building of  roads, dams etc, the habitat of some animals have been destroyed in China ans an example is the panda bear which is why there has been a network of 67 panda reserves, which helps to safeguard almost two-thirds of the giant pandas.

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A solution containing alcohol and water. If the mole fraction of water is 0.600, 0.4 is the mole fraction of alcohol.

A mole fraction is a measurement of concentration that is equal to the product of the moles of a component and the total moles of the solution.

Mole fraction is indeed a unitless phrase since it represents a ratio. When all the parts of a solution's mole fraction are summed up, they equal one.

moles fraction of water + mole fraction of alcohol =1

0.600+ mole fraction of alcohol =1

mole fraction of alcohol= 1-0.600

                                       =0.4

Therefore, 0.4 is the mole fraction of alcohol.

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The molecule or ion that is being oxidized in the reaction is TeO2. Ceramics may occasionally be colored using tellurium dioxide.

TeO2 is soluble in strong acids, alkali metal hydroxides, and only very little water. Due to its amphoteric nature, it can operate as either an acid or a base depending on the solution it is in. It interacts with bases to form tellurites and acids to create tellurium salts.

Due to the presence of 6 e-pairs surrounding the center atom, 6 atoms bound to it, and 0 lone pairs, this molecule is octahedral.

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The complete question is:

A sample of ore containing the mineral tellurite, TeO2 , was dissolved in acid. The resulting solution was then

reacted with a solution of K2Cr2O7 to form telluric acid, H2TeO4 . The unbalanced chemical equation for the

reaction is given below.

. . . TeO2(s) + . . . Cr2O72−(aq) + . . . H+(aq) → . . . H2TeO4(aq) + . . . Cr3+(aq) + . . . H2O(l)

(a) Identify the molecule or ion that is being oxidized in the reaction.