The dominant intermolecular forces for a pure sample of each of the following molecules can be determined by analyzing their molecular structure and properties.
For neon (Ne), the dominant intermolecular force is van der Waals forces. Neon is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms in its pure form. Van der Waals forces are the weakest intermolecular forces and are caused by temporary fluctuations in electron density.
For hydrogen chloride (HCl), the dominant intermolecular force is hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. In the case of HCl, the hydrogen atom is bonded to a chlorine atom. Hydrogen bonding is stronger than van der Waals forces and results in higher boiling and melting points compared to molecules with only van der Waals forces.
For chlorine gas (Cl2), the dominant intermolecular force is also van der Waals forces. Cl2 is a diatomic molecule composed of two chlorine atoms. Similar to neon, van der Waals forces are the only intermolecular forces present in Cl2.
In summary, the dominant intermolecular force for neon is van der Waals forces, for hydrogen chloride it is hydrogen bonding, and for chlorine gas it is van der Waals forces. Understanding the molecular structure and properties of each molecule allows us to determine the dominant intermolecular forces.
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Why do we sweat more when we exercise rigorously?
Sweating helps you cool down and prevent you from overheating mark me brainliest plz
Explanation:
Describe and explain the relationship between boiling point of a hydrocarbon and the size of its molecules?
Answer:
As you go up the fractionating column, the hydrocarbons have: lower boiling points lower viscosity (they flow more easily) higher flammability (they ignite more easily) This means that in general hydrocarbons with small molecules make better fuels than hydrocarbons with large molecules.
A 5 gram sample for f water is heated and temperature rises dris m 10 to 15 degrees the total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is
The total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is 104.6 Joules.
To calculate the total amount of heat energy absorbed by the water, we need to use the specific heat capacity of water, which is 4.184 Joules per gram degree Celsius (J/g°C).
The change in temperature of the water is ΔT = 15°C - 10°C = 5°C.
The amount of heat energy absorbed by the water can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m x c x ΔT
where Q is the amount of heat energy absorbed, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.
Substituting the given values, we get:
Q = 5 g x 4.184 J/g°C x 5°C
Q = 104.6 Joules
Heat and temperature are related concepts but they are not the same thing. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance, while heat is the energy that is transferred between two objects as a result of a temperature difference. Temperature is measured using a thermometer and is expressed in units such as degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit. The temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of its particles - the higher the temperature, the faster the particles are moving.
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A book had a mass of 50 grams and an acceleration of 5 m/s/s. What is the force on the book?
Answer:
The answer is 250 NExplanation:
The force acting on an object given it's mass and acceleration can be found by using the formula
force = mass × acceleration
From the question we have
Force = 50 × 5
We have the final answer as
250 NHope this helps you
When you dilute a solution, you need to add more _____ to the solution.
energy
dilute
solute
solvent
Answer:
solvent
Explanation:
how does bias in the data affect experimental results?
Answer:
Bias can cause the results of a scientific study to be disproportionately weighted in favor of one result or group of subjects. This can cause misunderstandings of natural processes that may make conclusions drawn from the data unreliable.
Explanation:
How many moles of water contain 1. 3 x 1024 molecules?.
Hope it helps.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
Answer:
2.2 moles
Explanation:
right on test
Show your calculations/solutions to earn a full marks of 25 points.
A piece of silver of mass 362 g has a heat capacity of 85. 7 J/°C. What is the specific heat of silver?
To calculate the specific heat of silver, you will need to use the formula:
specific heat (c) = total heat absorbed (Q) / mass (m) * change in temperature (ΔT)So for this example, we can calculate the specific heat of silver as follows:
c = 85.7 J / (362 g * (65.3 - 42.1))c = 0.523 J/g°CTherefore, the specific heat of silver is 0.523 J/g°C.
The specific heat of silver is a measure of the amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of silver by one degree Celsius. This value is important in understanding how different materials respond to temperature changes and can be used in many areas of science and engineering.
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The equation represents a chemical reaction that occurs in living cells. How many atoms are represented in the reactants of this equation? *
Answer:
36 atoms
Explanation:
The equation for the reaction is given below:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 —> 6CO2 + 6H2O
From the reaction above, the reactants include:
C6H12O6 and 6O2.
Thus, the total atom present in the reactants can be obtained as follow:
Element >>>>>>>> Atom present
Carbon (C) >>>>>> 6
Hydrogen (H) >>>> 12
Oxygen (O) >>>>>> 18
TOTAL >>>>>>>>>> 36
From the above illustration, 36 atoms are represented in the reactants.
How many significant figures are in 15200 mL
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The zeros after 152 are not significant.
please answer this aaaaaaaaaaa
Answer:
Frog, shark, snake, Lion, tortoise, salamander, ostrich
Answer:
The person above me is correct it is frog, shark, snake, Lion, tortoise, salamander, ostrich
Explanation:
What is the percent yield of lithium hydroxide from a reaction of 7.40 g of lithium with 10.2 g of water? The actual yield was measured to be 12.1 g.
2Li(s) + 2H2O(l) = 2LiOH(aq) + H2(g)
Select one:
a. 72.5%
b. 53.1%
c. 89.3%
d. 47.4%
Answer: d. 47.4%
What is the percent yield of lithium hydroxide from a reaction of 7.40 g of lithium with 10.2 g of water? The actual yield was measured to be 12.1 g.
a 15.0 ml solution of ba(oh)₂ is neutralized with 22.7 ml of 0.200 m hcl. what is the concentration of the original ba(oh)₂ solution?
The concentration of the original Ba(OH)₂ solution if 15.0 ml solution of Ba(OH)₂ is neutralized with 22.7 ml of 0.200 m HCl is 151.3 mol/dm³
To determine concentration of the original Ba(OH)₂ solution, we must know he balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction is:
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the equation above, the stoichiometric ratio of Ba(OH)₂ and HCl is 1:2. That means one mole of Ba(OH)₂ reacts with 2 moles of HCl. The balanced chemical equation also shows that the number of moles of HCl used is the same as the number of moles of Ba(OH)₂. Hence:
moles of HCl = 0.200 mol/dm³ × 22.7 dm³ = 4.54 mol
Using the stoichiometric ratio, the moles of Ba(OH)₂ in the solution can be calculated to be:
moles of Ba(OH)₂ = 4.54 mol ÷ 2 = 2.27 mol
The volume of the Ba(OH)₂ solution is 15.0 mL, which is 0.015 dm³. Therefore, the concentration of the original Ba(OH)₂ solution can be calculated as:
concentration = moles/volume= 2.27 mol ÷ 0.015 dm³= 151.3 mol/dm³
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The concentration of the original Ba(OH)₂ solution is 0.302 M.
Given data
Volume of Ba(OH)₂ solution used = 15.0 ml
Volume of HCl used = 22.7 ml
Molarity of HCl solution used = 0.200 M
We need to calculate the concentration of Ba(OH)₂ solution, which is not known.Molar ratio of HCl and Ba(OH)₂ in a balanced chemical equation of their neutralization is;
HCl + Ba(OH)₂ → BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
The balanced chemical equation tells us that 1 mole of HCl is required to neutralize 1 mole of Ba(OH)₂.
So, the moles of HCl used in the reaction is;
moles of HCl = molarity × volume (in liters)
moles of HCl = 0.200 M × 0.0227 L = 0.00454 mole
Since one mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of Ba(OH)₂,
so the number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ used is also equal to 0.00454 mole. Since we know the volume of the Ba(OH)₂ solution used, we can calculate the molarity of the solution as;
molarity = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters
Molarity = 0.00454 / (15.0 / 1000) = 0.302 M
Therefore, the concentration of the original Ba(OH)₂ solution is 0.302 M.
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What is the molar mass (g/mol) of Thorium (V) Nitrate?
Answer:
480.06 g/mol, Thorium nitrate.
Explanation:
Calculate the molar mass of the unknown gas. (remember that the faster the rate of effusion, the shorter the time required for effusion of 1. 0 l ; that is, rate and time are inversely proportional. ).
The molar mass of the unknown gas is 555.6 g/mol that can be calculated using Grahams' las of effusion.
The molar mass of gas 1= M1
The molar mass of gas 2= M2
As per Graham's law of effusion,
Rate1/Rate2= (M2/M1)1/2
Here, rate 1 is the rate of effusion of the first for the first gas and rate 2 is the rate of effusion for the second gas.
Substituting the given values,
Rate 1= 1.0 L/30 s
Rate 2= 1.0 L/125 s
Then,
[1/30]/[1/125]=(M2/32.0 g/mol)1/2
M2=555.6 g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 555.6 g/mol.
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The leaf layer containing most of the chloroplasts is the:
O spongy layer
Owaxy layer
O palisade layer
cortex layer
I NEED HELLPPPPP PLEASEE I WILL GIVE BRAINLYYY
Answer:
O spongy layer is the right answer
Which of the following is NOT a combination reaction?
a NO + O2 + NO2
b Cr + Cl2 + CrCl3
C CH, + O2 + CO2 + H20
d C2H4 + H2 + C2H6
Who is credited with arranging the periodic table?.
Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev
A sample of certain gas have Volume of 1.25 L ATM _125 degree Celsius and5.0 ATM the gas is compressed 50.0 ATM a volume of 325 mL. what is final temperature?
The final temperature of the gas is approximately 40.96 Kelvin.
To determine the final temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of the gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, let's convert the given temperatures to Kelvin. We have:
Initial temperature: -125 degrees Celsius = 148 K (approximate)
Final temperature: Unknown
The initial conditions of the gas are as follows:
Initial pressure (P1) = 1.25 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1250 mL = 1.25 L (since 1 L = 1000 mL)
Initial temperature (T1) = 148 K
The final conditions of the gas are as follows:
Final pressure (P2) = 50.0 atm
Final volume (V2) = 325 mL = 0.325 L
Final temperature (T2) = Unknown
Using the ideal gas law, we can set up the following equation:
(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2) / T2
Substituting the known values:
(1.25 atm * 1.25 L) / 148 K = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L) / T2
Simplifying the equation:
T2 = (50.0 atm * 0.325 L * 148 K) / (1.25 atm * 1.25 L)
T2 = 40.96 K
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Which of the following shows the correct order of the inner planets?
A: Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars
B: Mars Mercury Venus Earth
C: Venus, Mars, Erath, Mercury
D: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Venus, Earth,Mars
Answer:
D: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Explanation:
Which sequence of words is in order of being able to carry the MOST electric
current to the LEAST? *
Resistor, insulator, conductor
Insulator, conductor, resistor
Conductor, insulator, resistor
Conductor, resistor, insulator
Answer: The order of being able to carry the MOST electric
current to the LEAST is Conductor, resistor, insulator
Explanation:
Resistor is a device which partially prevents the flow of electric current through it.
Insulator is a device which completely prevents the flow of electric current through it.
Conductor is a device which allows the flow of electric current through it.
Thus the sequence of words in order of being able to carry the MOST electric
current to the LEAST is Conductor , Resistor , Insulator.
what is vapor density?
Vapor density is defined as the amount of weight of a gas or vapor in comparison to air.
The relative weight of a gas or vapor in comparison to air, which has an arbitrary value of one, is defined as vapor density. If a gas's vapor density is less than one, it will rise in air. When the vapor density exceeds one, the gas will normally sink in air.
Vapor density is only a broad concept used to estimate where vapors might be discovered when released. This physical parameter, however, is not absolute and can be influenced by:
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Matter will come in two different types. What are they called?
Answer: They are called substances and mixtures
Explanation:
Answer:
pure substances and mixtures.
Explanation:
Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components. A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.
PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST >:3
Birds have tetrachromacy, which is the presence of four types of cone cells. According to this information, which statement is true? A. Birds can see clearly at night. B. Birds can identify fewer colors than humans can. C. Birds can identify more colors than humans can. D. Birds are color sensitive. E. Birds can see more accurately during the day.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
a
Explanation:
what is the iupac name of this element :NaB(OH)4
The IUPAC name of the compound NaB(OH)4 is sodium tetrahydroxyborate.
What is the iupac name of this element ?
The compound NaB(OH)4 is made up of sodium ions (Na+) and tetrahydroxyborate anions (B(OH)4-).
According to IUPAC naming conventions, the name of an ionic compound is written by listing the cation first, followed by the anion. In this case, the cation is sodium (Na+) and the anion is tetrahydroxyborate (B(OH)4-).
To name the tetrahydroxyborate anion, we start by identifying the boron atom, which has a valency of three. The hydroxide ions (OH-) are then added to balance the charge, resulting in the formula B(OH)4-.
The prefix "tetra-" indicates that there are four hydroxide groups attached to the boron atom. The suffix "-ate" is used to indicate that this is an anion.
Finally, the name of the compound is written as "sodium tetrahydroxyborate" because it contains one sodium cation and one tetrahydroxyborate anion.
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What can make Fermi doublets difficult to identify?A One peak is larger than the other and overlaps itB The two peaks are always smallC One peak overlaps with sp3 C-H peaksD One peak overlaps with sp C-H peaks
D is the correct answer. One of the peaks overlaps with the sp C-H peaks.
Fermi doublets are small peaks in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra caused by nuclei of two adjacent atoms in a coupling. They are frequently difficult to identify due to their small size in comparison to other peaks in the NMR spectrum. Furthermore, one peak in the doublet can overlap with other peaks in the spectrum, particularly sp3 C-H peaks, making the Fermi doublet difficult to distinguish from other peaks. This can lead to the Fermi doublet being missed or misinterpreted in NMR analysis, resulting in errors in peak assignment and molecular structure identification.
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Describe the pattern observed in volume measurements as different masses or volumes of the unknown solid or liquid were selected. Explain why this pattern exists.
Answer:
Throughout the expansion segment below, the definition including its instance specified is defined.
Explanation:
Volume is the sum of space filled by measurement of material throughout 3 directions. The volume of either a compound is mainly determined by the amount and the process including its molecules.The larger the volume as well as strength including its solid as well as liquid, the greater the total weight.That's because the combined volume or total weight is supposed to have been significantly greater. After all, there is so much mass.
Aluminum finds application as a foil for wrapping food stuves. Why?
Answer:
it keeps the heat in and the bugs and flys out
Explanation:
Thermal energy in the inner and outer core is heat that is from the original formation of Earth. Thermal energy is
transferred from the outer core towards the crust through the mantle. Which BEST describes how energy moves
through the mantle?
A
Thermal energy radiates from the outer core, through the mantle, to the crust.
B
Thermal energy moves by conduction from the outer core, through the mantle, and to the
crust by direct contact.
Thermal energy rises with heated magma from near the core and sinks back down as it cools
through convection.
D
Thermalbyergy heats up the magma by radiation and passes through the mantle as
conduction
Answer:it’s b they transfer thermal energy away from earths core towards its crust
Explanation:
Good luck!
Thermal energy moves from the outer core, through the mantle, and to the crust by conduction.
Heat transferred from the core through the mantle and to the crust in the process of conduction. The lower mantle is heated directly by conduction from the core. In conduction, heat is transferred from one particles to another.
In the process of conduction, heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects so the outer core has high amount of heat energy which is transferred to the surrounding mantle layer due to its lower temperature so we can conclude that thermal energy moves from the outer core, through the mantle and to the crust by conduction.
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If an object weighs 2,354 N on Earth, what is the objects mass?
Answer:
4.0 kg
Explanation:
M = W/g = 39.2/9.8 = 4.0 kg
sorry if its wrong-