The pH of the salt depends on its anion and cation. The following is the breakdown of each salt:A. FeCl3Solution: acidic.
Explanation: Iron (III) chloride hydrolyzes in water to produce hydrogen chloride and iron (III) hydroxide. Hydrogen chloride is an acid, therefore a solution of iron (III) chloride is acidic.B. NaFSolution: pH neutralExplanation: Sodium fluoride is the salt that is formed from a weak base and a strong acid. Since the base is weak and the acid is strong, the salt is expected to have a basic anion and an acidic cation, making it pH neutral. C. CaBr2Solution: pH neutral.
Calcium bromide is an example of a salt that is formed from a strong acid and a strong base. Since both ions are neutral, the solution is pH neutral.D. NH4BrSolution: acidicExplanation: Ammonium bromide hydrolyzes in water to form hydrobromic acid and ammonium hydroxide. Since hydrobromic acid is an acid, a solution of ammonium bromide is acidic.E. C6H5NH3NO2Solution: basicExplanation: The anion of phenylammonium nitrate is nitrate ion, which is a weak base. Phenylammonium cation is acidic, but since nitrate is a weak base, the solution is basic. Therefore, the solution of C6H5NH3NO2 is basic.
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If your experiment did not seem to match the expected results, what did you learn from the experience?
Answer:
i learnt that the different result that i got can be prepared through my experiment. if that result is useful for anywork or for me then i can note down my procedure and use it again to get that result . And while noting it down i will know about the mistake that i did due to which i got different result and i can do correction of it in next time.
Polyelectrolytes are typically used to separate oil and water in industrial applications. The separation process is dependent on controlling the pH. Fifteen (15) pH readings of wastewater following these processes were recorded. Is it reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution? 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 10.5 7.6 11.4 11.4 10.0 Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model. No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O Yes, it passes the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. O No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is a reasonable model.
No, it does not pass the "fat pencil" test. Therefore, a normal distribution is not a reasonable model. Option B is the correct answer.
The "fat pencil" test is a quick visual check to determine if a dataset can be reasonably approximated by a normal distribution. In this case, the pH readings of wastewater show a significant deviation from a normal distribution. The presence of several low pH values (1.0) and a few high pH values (10.0, 10.5, 11.4) indicate a non-normal distribution with skewness and potential outliers. Therefore, it is not reasonable to model these data using a normal distribution.
Option B is the correct answer.
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1.207 x 107
Scientific notation
Answer:
feauurrjfjf iiii ammm soo confused
Explanation:
Write the expected ground-state of electron configuration for the following. a) the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent with compound flourine.
The expected ground-state electron configuration for the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2.
To determine the expected ground-state electron configuration, we need to consider the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine.
Since we are looking for an element with one unpaired 5p electron, we can refer to the periodic table.
The element in question is in the p-block of the periodic table, and its electron configuration can be written as:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^1
To determine the expected ground-state electron configuration, we need to understand that elements tend to achieve a stable configuration by filling their valence shell. In this case, the valence shell is the 5p orbital.
To form a covalent compound with fluorine, the element must gain one electron from fluorine.
This electron would occupy one of the unpaired 5p orbitals, resulting in the following electron configuration:
1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2
Therefore, the expected ground-state electron configuration for the element with one unpaired 5p electron that forms a covalent compound with fluorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^10 4p^6 5s^2 4d^10 5p^2.
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An ice freezer behind a restaurant has a freon leak, releasing 31.68 g of C2H2F3Cl into the air every week. If the leak is not fixed, how many kilograms of fluorine will be released into the air over 6 months
The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg
What is Freon ?
Freon is a non-combustible gas that is used as a refrigerant in air conditioning applications.
This freon undergoes an evaporation process over and over again to help produce cool air that can be circulated throughout your AC system
Total number of weeks = 6 x 4 = 24
Mass leak rate of freon = 31.68 g/week
Mass leak rate of flourine = fluorine mass in freon / molecular mass of freon x leak rate
= 19 x 3 / 118.5 x 31.68
= 15.23 gm/week
Total fluorine leak in 6 month = 15.23 x 24 = 365.72 gm = 0.365 kg
Hence, The weight of fluorine released in to the air over 6 month will be 0.365 kg
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How do you respond to a chemical exposure to the eye?
Do these things right away when a chemical splashes on your eye.Use water to irrigate your eye.For the at least 20 minutes, use pristine, lukewarm tap water.Use soap and water to wash your hands.To ensure that no chemicals or soap are still on your hands, thoroughly rinse them.Remove your contacts.
How might chemical spills be avoided?Safety Glasses, goggles, and shields — These products shield the face and eyes from chemical spills.Additionally, they protect them against gases, vapors, and dust.Skin Protection - Clothing items like gloves, boots, & coveralls should be used in order to protect the skin.
A chemical splash accident is what kind of mishap?Chemical splashes are incidents where dangerous substances unintentionally spill, project, aerosolize, or otherwise disseminate inside a laboratory setting.
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Which statement best describes the most likely temperatures of Portland, Oregon, and Eugene, Oregon, on this day in January?
А
Eugene was a little colder than Portland because Eugene is a little closer to the coast.
B
Portland was a little colder than Eugene because Portland is a little farther to the north.
С
Portland was much colder than Eugene because Portland was north of the polar jet stream.
a
D
Eugene was much colder than Portland because Eugene was south of the polar jet stream.
Answer: Hello, There your Answer is Below.
A. Eugene was a little colder than Portland because Eugene is a little closer to the coast.
Explanation:
Hope this Helps you!!
Have a great day!!!
what does the distance traveled by each component on the paper strip in paper chromatography depend on
Answer:
PLZ FOLLOWING ME.........................
How would it have been if particles of matter had no space?
Answer:
Matter is made of small particles of atoms or molecules. ... The particles in the solid are touching with very little space between them. The particles in a liquid usually are still touching but there are some spaces between them. The gas particles have big distances between them.
Suppose you need to prepare 117.3 mL of a 0.434 M aqueous solution of NaCl. What mass, in grams, of NaCl do you need to use to make the solution
Therefore, you would need to use approximately 0.0282 grams of NaCl to make the 117.3 mL of a 0.434 M aqueous solution of NaCl.
To find the mass of NaCl needed to prepare the solution, we can use the formula:
Mass (g) = Volume (L) x Concentration (M) x Molar mass (g/mol)
First, we need to convert the volume from mL to L by dividing by 1000:
117.3 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.1173 L
Next, we can plug in the given values:
Mass (g) = 0.1173 L x 0.434 M x 58.44 g/mol
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. Multiplying these values, we get:
Mass (g) = 0.0282 g
Therefore, you would need to use approximately 0.0282 grams of NaCl to make the 117.3 mL of a 0.434 M aqueous solution of NaCl.
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Complete the passage:
During the process of polymerization____
combine by sharing electrons. This process forms a
,____which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
Answer:
During the process of polymerization, monomers
combine by sharing electrons. This process forms a polymer, which is made of repeating subunits. The resulting material is used in a variety of ways.
Answer:
monomers and polymer.
Explanation:
At what minimal temperature is the following reaction, the reduction of magnetite by graphite to elemental iron, spontaneous?
Fe3O4(s)+2C(s,graphite)→2CO2(g)+3Fe(s)
The values of enthalpy change, entropy change and temperature all determine the spontenity of a reaction.
What is a sponteanous reaction?A sponteanous reaction is one which has the change in free energy as negative. We know that ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. The spontenity of a reaction depends on;
i. enthalpy change
ii. entropy change
iii. temperature
Since the values in the qestion are not given, the question is incomplete and we can not obtain a numerical value in order to decide the sponteanity of the reaction.
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100 cm³ of a gas at 27°C is cooled to 20°C at constant pressure .Calculate the volume of gas at 20°C.
According to Charle's law, the volume of the given mass of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided that the pressure is constant. Mathemically;
\(\begin{gathered} V\alpha T \\ V=kT \\ k=\frac{V}{T} \\ k=\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2} \end{gathered}\)where;
V1 and V2 are the initial and final volume of the gas
T1 and T2 are the initial and final temperatures of the gas (in Kelvin)
Given the following parameters:
\(\begin{gathered} V_1=100\operatorname{cm}^3 \\ T_1=27^0C=27+273=300K \\ T_2=20^0C=20+273=293K \\ V_2=\text{?} \end{gathered}\)Substitute the given parameters into the formula;
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}^{} \\ V_2=\frac{100\times293}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{29300}{300} \\ V_2=\frac{293}{3} \\ V_2=97.67\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}\)Therefore the volume of the gas at 20°C is approximately 97.67cm³
Clue: It is the process of breaking down sugars from food to produce energy.
Do heavy metals like lead and arsenic cause damage to human DNA
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Some environmental factors- chemical, physical (UV), and biological (poisonous plants)- have the capability to damage DNA. This can lead to mutation, cell death, and several ailments.
Chemicals such as pesticides and heavy metals can be found in the environment (air, water) or in some consumer products.
The presence of Lead and a reactive oxygen species can result in DNA damage. Arsenic is classified as a carcinogen (cancer-causing substance).
More details are found in scientific articles online, but here's a helpful snippet- "heavy metal exposure can contribute to genetic damage by inducing double strand breaks (DSBs) as well as inhibiting critical proteins from different DNA repair pathways"
Lead and arsenic are heavy metals that are considered carcinogens. These metals cause alteration and damage to the genetic material and protein synthesis.
What are carcinogens?Carcinogens are said to be a substance that can lead to cancer in an organism and are produced naturally from viruses and ultraviolet rays or mna made by cigarette smoking and chemicals.
Their high exposure causes the breaking of the double strand of the DNA molecule in the cells that inhibits and prevents protein formation leading to interference with the DNA repair pathways.
Cadmium, lead, arsenic, etc., are heavy metals that are released by human activities and alter the genetic mechanism and composition leading to mutation and disorders like skin cancers, lung cancer, etc.
Therefore, lead and arsenic is carcinogens that damage DNA.
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If Carlos was able to drive 81m/h after 3 hours, how far would he have traveled?
Answer:
243 miles in 3 hours
Explanation:
81 mph x 3 hours
243 miles in 3 hours
please help im being timed select two answers!
Carbon dioxide is an example of a greenhouse gas. Levels of carbon dioxide are increasing in the atmosphere.
How are increasing levels of carbon dioxide affecting the hydrosphere?
Select the two correct answers.
Responses
1.Ice caps and glaciers are melting.
2.Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are becoming more frequent.
3.Less water is evaporating from the oceans.
4.More snow is fallling in places that usually have warm winters.
5.Oceans and other bodies of water are becoming warmer.
Approximately one-third of the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by the ocean. As this carbon dioxide dissolves in the ocean, it causes the pH of water to drop, meaning the water becomes more acidic.
Answer:
5 is the answer beacuse carbon dioxide produces from Heat In body
Where does the energy of a nuclear power plant come from?
A) the radiation released by unstable uranium isotopes
B) the heat energy released during nuclear fusion
C) the radiation released when hydrogen fuses into helium
D) the heat energy released during nuclear fission
Answer:
The heat energy released during nuclear fusion
The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.
Thus, The Sun and other stars are powered by nuclear fusion reactions. A heavier nucleus is created when two light nuclei fuse together in a fusion reaction.
Because the mass of the resulting single nucleus is smaller than the combined mass of the two initial nuclei, the process produces energy. Remaining mass is converted to energy.
Why this happens is explained by Einstein's equation (E=mc2), which states in part that mass and energy can be transformed into one another. Fusion energy could be a significant source of energy generation if scientists can figure out how to use it in equipment on Earth.
Thus, The heat energy released during nuclear fusion. The correct option is D.
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which cations are found in higher concentration in the icf?
The cations found in higher concentration in the intracellular fluid (ICF) are potassium (K⁺) and magnesium (Mg²⁺). To provide an explanation step by step, the following can be noted:
1. The ICF is the fluid inside cells, which is separated from the extracellular fluid (ECF) by the cell membrane.
2. The ICF contains many ions, including cations (positively charged ions) such as K⁺ and Mg²⁺.
3. These cations are involved in many cellular processes, such as maintaining cell membrane potential and regulating enzymatic activity.
4. K⁺ is the most abundant cation in the ICF, with a concentration of about 140 mM.
5. Mg²⁺ is also found in higher concentration in the ICF compared to the ECF, with a concentration of about 1 mM in the ICF and 0.5 mM in the ECF.
6. The concentration of these cations in the ICF is carefully regulated by ion channels and transporters in the cell membrane to maintain proper cellular function.
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2. What was the primary reason in the 1850's driving the curiosity of atoms?
1905-Einstein
1827-Brown
The primary reason that large numbers of people left Ireland in the 1840s and 1850s was MASS STARVATION.
Great Famine or Great Hunger was a period in Ireland where mass starvation, diseases, and emigration occurred between 1845 to 1852.
The Great Famine was caused by Phytophthora infestans, a disease that infests in potatoes. Though the potato infestation spread throughout Europe, it greatly affected Ireland, where 1/3 of its population was dependent on the potato crop as their primary source of food.
The loss of their primary source of food led to mass starvation, sickness, and eventual death. Others opted to leave Ireland and seek shelter and food in other countries to survive.
Calculate the number of molecules in 0.5 moles of Sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)?
Answer: ??? molecules Na2SO4 (no rounding; make sure to include scientific notation when necessary)
Answer: The formula mass for sodium sulfate was calculated on page T-9. Referring to those numbers, the formula Na2SO4 means: two moles sodium (45.98 g), one mole is (32.06 g.
Explanation: Your welcome.
The unit pound per square inch (psi) is equal to
6.8
⋅
10
−
2
atm. What is the equivalent pressure in pascals?
The equivalent pressure in pascals is approximately 6894.75 Pa.
1 psi is equivalent to 6.89476 kPa.
So, to convert psi to pascals:
1 psi = 6.89476 kPa = 6.89476 x 10^3 Pa
Therefore, to find the equivalent pressure in pascals:
6.8 x 10^-2 atm = 6.8 x 10^-2 x 101325 Pa/atm = 6894.75 Pa
Therefore, the equivalent pressure in pascals is approximately 6894.75 Pa.
Pressure is defined as the amount of force applied per unit area. In the SI system, the unit of pressure is the Pascal (Pa), which is equal to one Newton per square meter (N/m²). This means that a pressure of 1 Pa is equivalent to a force of 1 Newton acting on an area of 1 square meter. Pressure can also be measured in other units, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or atmospheres (atm), but these are not part of the SI system. The Pascal is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other fields to express pressure, especially in relation to fluids and gases.
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Determine the mass in grams of carbon that contains as many molecukes as 21g of krypton.
The mass in grams of carbon that contains as many molecules as 21g of krypton is 3 grams.
What is molecular mass?An element's molecular mass is defined as the total of the masses of a elements that make up the molecule. A atomic mass of an element is multiplied by the number of atoms present in the molecule, and then the masses of all of the elements in the molecule are added.
The molecular mass of carbon is 12 g/mol.
The molecular mass of krypton is 84 g/mol.
Now according to the question;
To begin, we must determine the number of moles in 21 g of Krypton by dividing the above mass by the molar mass of Krypton.
n = m/μ
m is the mass of carbon = 21 g.
μ is the molecular mass of the krypton = 84 g/mol.
Substitute the values;
n = 21/84
n = 0.25 mol.
Now, calculate the mass of (0.25 mol) of carbon, which we can do by simply multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of carbon;
m = n×μ
n = number of moles = 0.25 mol
μ = molecular mass of carbon = 12 g/mol
m = 0.25×12
m = 3 g.
Therefore, the mass of the carbon is evaluated as 3 g.
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Two reactions begin with isotopes of hydrogen, but atoms of several different elements are produced. How is this possible given the conservation laws for nuclear reactions?
The conservation laws for nuclear reactions state that the total number of protons and neutrons must remain the same before and after the reaction. However, the identity of the elements can change as a result of the reaction.
In the case of reactions starting with isotopes of hydrogen, such as deuterium or tritium, the atoms produced may contain a different number of protons and neutrons, leading to the formation of different elements. For example, the fusion of deuterium and tritium can result in the production of helium and a neutron.
Therefore, the conservation laws for nuclear reactions are still upheld, but the identity of the elements can change as a result of the reaction.
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which of the following is a weak acid?
A) H2SO4 (Sulfuric acid)
B) HCl (Hydrochloric acid)
C) CH3COOH (Acetic acid)
D) HNO3 (Nitric acid)
correct answer is C).
3. What will be the difference between the saturation envelope of the following mixtures:
a. Methane and ethane, where methane is 90% and ethane is 10%
b. Methane and pentane, where methane is 50% and pentane is 50%
The difference between the saturation envelope of the following mixtures is Methane and ethane, where methane is 90% and ethane is 10%. Methane and pentane, where methane is 50% and pentane is 50%.
In a saturation envelope of two-component systems, the bubble point temperature, and the dew point temperature is crucial. In mixtures of methane and ethane, where methane is 90%, and ethane is 10% the saturation envelope can be calculated by considering the bubble and dew point of both components, as the final saturation envelope will be a combination of both components.
When the bubble point and dew point of each component is calculated, the saturation envelope can be plotted, as shown below: Figure 1: Saturation envelope for methane and ethane (90:10). As shown above, the saturation envelope for methane and ethane (90:10) is a combination of both components, where the dew point and bubble point of methane is at a lower temperature compared to ethane, as methane is the majority component, and it will have more significant effects on the final saturation envelope.
For mixtures of methane and pentane, where methane is 50%, and pentane is 50%, the saturation envelope is shown below: Figure 2: Saturation envelope for methane and pentane (50:50).As shown above, the saturation envelope for methane and pentane (50:50) is a combination of both components, where the dew point and bubble point of both components are very close, due to the balanced composition of the mixture. In summary, the saturation envelope for a mixture of methane and ethane (90:10) will have a lower dew point and bubble point compared to a mixture of methane and pentane (50:50).
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What are the half-reactions for a galvanic cell with Zn and Mg electrodes?
the half-reactions
cathode : Zn²⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ ---> Zn (s)
anode : Mg (s) → Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2e−
a balanced cell reaction
Zn²⁺(aq) + Mg(s)→ Zn(s) + Mg²⁺ (aq)
Further explanationGiven
Zn and Mg electrodes
Required
The half-reactions for a galvanic cell
Solution
To determine the reaction of a voltaic cell, we must determine the metal that serves as the anode and the metal that serves as the cathode.
To determine this, we can either know from the standard potential value of the cell or use the voltaic series
1. voltaic series
Li-K-Ba-Ca-Na-Mg-Al-Mn- (H2O) -Zn-Cr-Fe-Cd-Co-Ni-Sn-Pb- (H) -Cu-Hg-Ag-Pt-Au
The more to the left, the metal is more reactive (easily release electrons) and the stronger reducing agent
So the metal on the left will easily undergo oxidation and function as anode
Since Mg is located to the left of Zn, then Mg functions as anode and Zn as a cathode
2. Standard potentials cell of Mg and Zn metals :
Mg2+ + 2e– → Mg E° = -2,35 V
Zn2+ + 2e– → Zn E° = -0,78 V
The anode has a smaller E°, then Mg is the anode and Zn is the cathode.
Answer:
Explanation:help
Gerry is looking at salt under a powerful microscope and notices a crystalline structure. What can be known about
the salt sample that Gerry is looking at?
Answer:
The atoms are vibrating in place.
Explanation:
One of the properties of an ionic substance is the possession of a crystalline structure. As Gerry observed the salt under a microscope, he discovered that it has a crystalline structure. Crystalline salts are all ionic in nature, hence the salt observed by Gerry is an ionic salt.
Solids containing a definite crystalline structure always has their particles vibrating in place. This is immediately evident as Gerry looks at the salt through a microscope.
Answer:
D.The atoms are vibrating in place
Explanation:
8.) 4.75 mol NaCl = a.) 0.0813 g (aqua/light green) b.) 278 g (dark blue) c.) 446 g (purple) g NaCl
Answer: C.) 446 g NaCl.
Explanation:
c.) 446 g NaCl. This is because 4.75 moles of NaCl is equal to 446 grams. This is calculated by multiplying the molar mass of NaCl (58.44 g/mol) by 4.75 moles. Hence, the answer is 446 g NaCl.
The parts of the Earth that contain living organisms
Answer:
Biosphere
The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area.
Explanation:
Answer:
Biosphere
Explanation:The Biosphere --contains all the planet's living things. This sphere includes all of the microorganisms, plants, and animals of Earth. Within the biosphere, living things form ecological communities based on the physical surroundings of an area. hope this helps (: