The wavelength of the line in the hydrogen atom spectrum corresponding to the n1 = 4 to n2 = 8 transition is 1.214 x 10⁻⁷ m.
The hydrogen spectrum can be divided into different series of spectral lines, each of which corresponds to a specific electronic transition. The most prominent series in the hydrogen spectrum is the Lyman series, which corresponds to the electronic transitions that start or end at the n1 = 1 energy level. Other series include the Balmer series (n1 = 2), the Paschen series (n1 = 3), and the Brackett series (n1 = 4).
The wavelength of a spectral line can be calculated using the Rydberg formula:
1/λ = RZ²(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²) Where λ is the wavelength of the spectral line, R is the Rydberg constant (1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹), Z is the atomic number (1 for hydrogen), n1 and n2 are the initial and final energy levels of the electron.
The n1 = 4 to n2 = 8 transition corresponds to the Brackett series.
Plugging in the values into the formula:
1/λ = RZ²(1/n₁² - 1/n₂²)1/λ = (1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)(1²) × [1/(4²) - 1/(8²)]1/λ = 8.231 x 10⁶ m⁻¹λ = 1.214 x 10⁻⁷ m.
Therefore, the wavelength of the line in the hydrogen atom spectrum corresponding to the n1 = 4 to n2 = 8 transition is 1.214 x 10⁻⁷ m.
To know more about wavelength visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31143857
#SPJ11
True or false Elements in the same period of time share similar characteristics to one another
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Tyler is in downtown San Antonio entertaining the tourists with amazing feats of physics. He carries a nickel
(mass of 5.0 grams) up to the top of the Tower of the Americas and places it on the edge of the observation
deck, a height of 124 meters. Tyler pushes the nickel off the edge of the Tower, and then tells the tourists
that he will be able to calculate the velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground. What will be the
nickel's velocity?
Answer:
The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground is approximately 49.3 m/s
Explanation:
In order to calculate the velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground, we recall the kinematic equation of motion, v² = u² + 2·g·h, where the variables of the equation are defined as follows;
v = The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground after it is pushed off the observation deck
u = The initial velocity of the nickel just before it is pushed off the observation deck = 0 m/s
g = The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = The height from which he nickel is pushed off the edge = 124 m
Substituting the given values and the constant, "g", we have;
v² = 0² + 2 × 9.8 × 124 = 2,430.4
v = √2,430.4
Using a graphing calculator, we have;
v = √2,430.4 = 14·√(62/5) ≈ 49.3
The velocity of the nickel just before it hits the ground = v ≈ 49.3 m/s.
True/false: magnetism-detecting bacteria turn with an applied magnetic field
The answer is True. Magnetism-detecting bacteria have the ability to align with magnetic fields, which is known as magnetotaxis. This is accomplished through the presence of magnetosomes, which are specialized organelles that contain magnetic particles.
These magnetic particles allow the bacteria to sense the Earth's magnetic field and use it for orientation and navigation. When an external magnetic field is applied, the magnetosomes within the bacteria will align with the field, causing the bacteria to turn and move in the direction of the field. This property has been studied and utilized in various fields such as biotechnology and medicine for targeted delivery of drugs and therapies. In summary, magnetism-detecting bacteria can turn with an applied magnetic field due to their ability to align with magnetic fields.
To know more about Magnetism-detecting visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/16047594
#SPJ11
What is the density of a substance that has a mass of 10 grams and volume of 15cm3
1.5 gram per cubic centimeter
the average no-load voltage in a dc arc welding circuit is ____ volts. 10–20 15–30 60–80 15–40
The average no-load voltage in a DC arc welding circuit is typically in the range of 60-80 volts.
What is arc welding?Arc welding is a welding technique that uses an electric arc to melt the base metal and fusing it with the filler metal to create a weld. The welding machine supplies an electric current to a consumable electrode or filler wire to melt the metals, forming a weld pool. The two metals fuse when the weld cools down. The weld is as strong as the base metal and can be used to construct everything from automobile components to skyscrapers.
What is the no-load voltage?In a welding circuit, the no-load voltage is the voltage between the welding electrode and the workpiece before a welding arc is struck. Before the start of a welding operation, the circuit is energized and, as a result, the welding machine produces an open circuit voltage. It is also known as the no-load voltage, which is the voltage measured at the output terminals of the welding machine when the welding arc is inactive and the electrode is not in contact with the workpiece.
The average no-load voltage in a DC arc welding circuit is typically around 60-80 volts. This voltage range is necessary to establish and maintain an electric arc between the welding electrode and the workpiece, enabling the welding process to occur efficiently.
Read more on arc welding here: https://brainly.com/question/15522104
#SPJ11
77. The first law of motion applies to
a. Only objects that are moving
b. Only objects that are not moving
C. All objects whether moving or not
No obiect, whether moving or not
The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to
A. The mass of the planet
B. The mass of the sun
C. The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun
D. The product of mass of the planet and mass of the sun
C. The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to the reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun.
The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun ,This is known as Kepler's third law. The farther a planet is from the sun, the weaker the gravitational force between them and the slower the planet's acceleration.
The magnitude of the acceleration of a planet in an orbit around the sun is proportional to: C. The reciprocal of the distance between the planet and the sun.
To know more about magnitude of the acceleration click here:
brainly.com/question/30881682
#SPJ11
What is TRUE about cancer cells?
They are just like normal cells except for the way they function.
They form an encapsulated tumor that keeps them in one area of the body
They do not function appropriately in the tissue or organ they are a part of.
The mutations in cancer cells are caused by environmental factors.
Answer:
they do not function appropriately in the tissue or organ they are a part of.
The statement that is true about cancer cells is They do not function appropriately in the tissue or organ they are a part of. Option C is the correct answer.
Cancer cells differ from normal cells in several ways. One of the key characteristics of cancer cells is that they lose their normal function and behavior within the tissue or organ they originate from. Option C is the correct answer.
Normal cells have specific roles and functions within the body, contributing to the overall health and proper functioning of the tissue or organ they are a part of. In contrast, cancer cells undergo a series of genetic mutations that disrupt their normal function. These mutations can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and division, which is a hallmark of cancer. As a result, cancer cells no longer perform the specialized functions of the tissue or organ they are derived from, and they can interfere with the normal functioning of nearby healthy cells.
Learn more about Cancer here:
https://brainly.com/question/26059802
#SPJ2
The complete question is, "What is TRUE about cancer cells?
a. They are just like normal cells except for the way they function.
b. They form an encapsulated tumor that keeps them in one area of the body
c. They do not function appropriately in the tissue or organ they are a part of.
d. The mutations in cancer cells are caused by environmental factors."
please answer this question
Answer:
C
Explanation:
the correct symbol for the si unit of temperature is
Help me please I am struggling
A wave is a disturbance in a medium. The speed of a wave can be calculated by the formula: V = λf.
What is a Wave?A wave is a propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities such as sound and light. Waves can be periodic, in which case those quantities oscillate repeatedly about an equilibrium value at some frequency.
V = λf
where, V is the velocity of wave,
λ is the wavelength,
f is the frequency.
1. Time period = 0.25 second
Frequency of a wave = 1/T
F = 1/ 0.25
F = 4 sec⁻¹
2. Speed of the wave with frequency 5.0 Hz and wavelength 10cm
v = λf
v = 10 × 5.0
v = 50 cm/s
3. Frequency of a wave with speed 20cm/s and wavelength 10cm
v = λf
f = λ/v
f = 10/20
f = 1/2 or 0.5 Hz
4. Wavelength of a wave when frequency is 5.0 Hz and speed 30 cm/s
v = λf
λ = v/f
λ = 30/5
λ = 6cm
5. Speed of a wave when the period is 3 sec and wavelength is 20m
Period = 1/f
3 = 1/f
f = 1/3
v = λf
v = 20 × 1/3
v = 6.66m/s
6. Wavelength of the wave when frequency is 75 Hz and speed is 300m/s
v = λf
λ = v/f
λ = 300/ 75
λ = 4m
Learn more about Wave here:
https://brainly.com/question/25954805
#SPJ1
Directions: Match the terms in the second column with their related terms in the first column by writing the
correct letter in the space provided.
1. electromagnetic wave
2. radar
3. c
4. photon
5. infrared waves
6. frequency
7. ultraviolet waves
8. microwaves
9. CRT
10. pager
11. moving electric field
12. carrier wave
a. wavelength
b. television
c. behaves as a particle
d. oscillating electric charge
e. moving magnetic field
f. sunburn
g. frequency modulation
h. tracking storms
i. cooking food
j. speed of light
k. TV remote control
1. unique identification
number
Electromagnetic Wave - oscillating electric charge
Radar - tracking storms
c - Velocity of light
Photon - behaves as a particle
infrared waves - TV remote control
Frequency - Wavelength
ultraviolet waves - sun burn
Microwaves - Cooking Food
CRT - Television
pager - unique identification number
moving electric field - moving magnetic field
carrier wave - frequency modulation
In physics, electromagnetic radiation (EMR) is made up of electromagnetic (EM) field waves that travel across space carrying velocity and electromagnetic radiant energy. Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, (visible) light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays are all examples of electromagnetic radiation.
To know more about microwave :
https://brainly.com/question/15708046
#SPJ1.
Ivan pushes a dresser with full drawers across his carpeted floor. What could Ivan do to reduce the amount of friction between the dresser and the floor? Select two options. Place some smooth tiles under the dresser remove or turn off sources of wind move the dresser at a slower speed remove the drawers from the dresser.
Answer:
Place some smooth tiles under the dresser
Smooth surfaces, like smooth tile, are easy to slide over. They create very little friction. Rough surfaces like carpet create much more friction.
remove the drawers from the dresser
Weight affects friction in that friction is directly proportional to the weight of the load one is moving. So reduce the weight, reduce the friction.
Explanation:
Speed does not impact friction, so moving the dresser slower won't help. Wind has nothing to do with the scenario, so that's not a correct option.
Question 2 In a compound microscope O the image of the objective serves as the object for the eyepiece. O magnification is provided by the objective lens and not by the eyepiece. The eyepiece merely increases the resolution of the image viewed. O the magnification is my M₂, where my is the lateral magnification of the objective and M2 is the angular magnification of the eyepiece O both the objective and the eyepiece form real images. O magnification is provided by the objective and not by the eyepiece. The eyepiece merely increases the brightness of the image viewed. Question 3 Which one of the following is normally not a characteristic of a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope? 0.1 pts 0.1 pts
The characteristic that is normally not associated with a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope is the statement: "The eyepiece merely increases the brightness of the image viewed.
"In a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope, the objective lens is responsible for gathering and focusing light from distant objects. It forms a real, inverted image at the focal point.
\This image serves as the object for the eyepiece, which is responsible for magnifying the image and allowing the viewer to see it with greater detail.The eyepiece in a refracting telescope works by magnifying the image formed by the objective lens. It increases the angular size of the image, making it appear larger to the viewer's eye. However, the eyepiece itself does not affect the brightness of the image.
The brightness of the image primarily depends on the diameter of the objective lens and the amount of light it collects.In a refracting telescope, the objective lens gathers the light and forms a real image, which is then magnified by the eyepiece.
The eyepiece acts as a magnifying lens, allowing the viewer to observe the image with higher resolution and detail. The eyepiece does not contribute to the brightness of the image, as that is primarily determined by the objective lens.Therefore, the characteristic of increasing the brightness of the image is not associated with the eyepiece in a simple two-lens refracting astronomical telescope.
To know more about astronomical telescope click this link-https://brainly.com/question/31714108
#SPJ11
Rainfall from a slow-moving thunderstorm was over 5 inches. This storm led to
the erosion of about 0.2 mm of soil from a field. Express this soil loss in Mg ha-1 (Ton/ha) if the bulk density
of the soil is 1.01 Mg m-3.
Please show your work!
a. 0.202 Mg/ha
b. 2.02 Mg/ha
c. 20.2 Mg/ha
The soil loss in \(Mg ha^{-1}\) (Ton/ha) if the bulk density of the soil is 1.01 \(Mg m^{-3}\) is option a. 0.202 Mg/ha.
For expressing the soil loss in \(Mg ha^{-1}\), need to convert the units appropriately. First, convert the soil loss from millimetres (mm) to meters (m) by dividing it by 1,000 (1 mm = 0.001 m). Thus, the soil loss is 0.0002 m.
Next, calculate the volume of soil lost per unit area (ha). The volume can be obtained by multiplying the soil loss (0.0002 m) by the area (ha). Since the bulk density of the soil is given as 1.01 \(Mg m^{-3}\), can convert the volume to mass by multiplying it by the bulk density.
Using the formula:
Soil loss (Mg ha-1) = Soil loss (m) × Bulk density (\(Mg m^{-3}\)) × Area (ha)
Substituting the values:
Soil loss (\(Mg ha-1\)) = 0.0002 m × 1.01 \(Mg m^{-3}\) × 1 ha
Calculating the result:
Soil loss (\(Mg ha-1\)) = 0.0002 × 1.01 = 0.000202 \(Mg ha-1\)
Therefore, the correct answer is option a. 0.202 Mg/ha.
Learn more about density here:
https://brainly.com/question/952755
#SPJ11
Look at the diagram of the male reproductive system. Name the parts
The testes are the primary male reproductive organs responsible for producing testosterone.
How to explain the partsVas Deferens: Also known as the ductus deferens, it is a muscular tube that carries mature sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory ducts.
Seminal Vesicles: These glands produce a fluid rich in fructose and other nutrients, which helps nourish and provide energy to the sperm.
Prostate Gland: It is a walnut-sized gland that produces a milky fluid containing enzymes, proteins, and other substances that contribute to se men formation.
Cowper's Glands: These small glands secrete a clear, alkaline fluid that lubricates the urethra and neutralizes any acidic urine remnants, creating a favorable environment for sperm.
Urethra: This is a tube that runs serves as a passage for both urine and semen, though not at the same time.
Learn more about reproduction on
https://brainly.com/question/461781
#SPJ1
In the absence of air resistance, from what height should the diver
jump so he hits the water at a speed of 24 m/s? (Set the air resistance
slider to none. Adjust the height slider so the diver hits the water with
a speed of 24 m/s. )
The height at which the diver must jump in other to hit the water with a speed of 24 m/s is 29.4 m.
The height of the player above the ground can be calculated using the formula below.
v² = u²+2gs................. Equation 1Where:
v = final velocity of the diveru = initial velocity of the divers = height from where the diver will fallg = acceleration due to gravity.From the question,
⇒ Given:
v = 24 m/su = 0 m/sg = 9.8 m/s².⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1
24² = 0²+(2×9.8×s)⇒ Solve for s.
s = 24²/(2×9.8)s = 29.4 mHence, The height at which the diver must jump in other to hit the water with a speed of 24 m/s is 29.4 m.
Learn more about height: https://brainly.com/question/12446886
A motorcycle accelerates from a stop at a rate of 4m/s 2 for 20 seconds. It then continues at a
constant speed for 40 seconds. You may use the blank graph below to plot the speed vs. time
of the motorcycle. What is the motorcycle's speed at 45 seconds?
After 20 s, the motorcycle attains a speed of
\(\left(4\dfrac{\rm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)(20\,\mathrm s)=80\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\)
and it continues at this speed for the next 40 s. So at 45 s, its speed is 80 m/s.
PLEASE HELP ME
A boulder is raised above the ground so that the gravitational potential energy relative to the ground is 310 J. Then it is dropped. What is its kinetic energy just before it hits the ground?
Answer:
try this
Explanation:
The energy of a falling object when it hits the ground is equaled to the energy it starts with because the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy entirely with the height at 0. This means the energy would be 200 J.
RESULT
help me please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
10
Explanation:
would
When the net force acts at right angles to an object’s motion, what does it do to the object’s motion?
a. it changes the object’s speed
b. it changes the object’s direction
c. it changes both the speed and direction of the object’s motion.
Answer:
B. It changes the objects direction
why our eyes donot feel cold ?
Answer:
The corneal tissue at the front of the eye has high thermal conductivity so it doesn't stray too far from body temperature even when the ambient temperature is extreme. For example, if the environment is at -11°C, the surface temperature of a human cornea only falls to 28.6°C.
during a very quick stop, a car decelerates at 6.6 m/s2. assume the forward motion of the car corresponds to a positive direction for the rotation of the tires (and that they do not slip on the pavement). what is the angular acceleration of its tires in rad/s2, assuming they have a radius of 0.275 m and do not slip on the pavement?
The temporal rate at which angular velocity changes is known as angular acceleration. The standard unit of measurement is radians per second per second.
Calculation:a) A constant deceleration means a constant linear deceleration. The angular acceleration experimented by the tires is:α = -6.6 rad/s²/0.275
α = -20.74rad/s²/0.275
b) The period of time required to decelerate the car is derive from the following expression:t = ω - ω°/α
t = 0rad/s - 93rad/s/ -20.74rad/s
t = 4.48s
The angular position at given time is:θ = (93rad/s).(4.48s) + 1/2× -(20.74rad/s) × (4.48s)
θ = 416.64 - 45.46
θ = 371.18 rad
The number of revolutions are:n = θ/2π
n = 371.18 × 7 /22
n = 118.09
c) The time needed to decelerate the car is:t = 4.48s
d) The initial speed experimented by the car is:v° = 93rad/s × 0.275 m
v° = 25.575 m/s
The distance done by the car during its deceleration is:s = (25.575m/s) × (4.48s) +1/2 × (-6.67m/s) × (4.48s)
s = 114.57 + 14.94
s = 129.51m
e) The initial speed of the car is:v° = 25.575 m/s
To know more about angular acceleration visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/29428475
#SPJ4
8. tom the cat is chasing jerry the mouse across the surface of a table 1.5 m above the floor. jerry steps out of the way at the last second, and tom slides off the edge of the table at a speed of 5.0 m/s. where will tom strike the floor, and what velocity components will he have just before he hits?
Tom will hit the floor with a velocity of 5.0 m/s horizontally and -7.67 m/s vertically.
Tom will strike the floor 1.5 meters below the edge of the table. To determine his velocity components just before he hits the floor, we need to break his velocity into its horizontal and vertical components. Since Tom was only moving horizontally before he fell off the table, his vertical velocity component is equal to his initial vertical velocity, which is zero.
Using the equation vf^2 = vi^2 + 2ad, where vf is the final velocity (5.0 m/s), vi is the initial velocity (0 m/s), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.8 m/s^2), and d is the distance Tom falls (1.5 meters), we can solve for Tom's final vertical velocity component, which is -7.67 m/s. Therefore, Tom will hit the floor with a velocity of 5.0 m/s horizontally and -7.67 m/s vertically.
To know about acceleration :
https://brainly.com/question/2303856
#SPJ11
HELP!!!!!! PLEASEE :((((
6. A wave has a frequency of 600 Hz and is traveling at 300 m/s. What is its
wavelength?
Answer:
0.5m
Explanation:
v=f×lamda
v is 300m/s, f is 600Hz, lamda is ?
lamda=v/f
lamda=300/600
lamda =3/6=1/2m
What is a material that electricity cannot flow through called?
Answer:
Things that electricity cant flow through are called insulators.
A 0.5 kg ball has a velocity of 20 m/s.
a. What is the kinetic energy of the ball?
B. How much work would be required to stop the ball
The kinetic energy of the ball is 100j
100j of work would be required to stop the ball.
What is Kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an particle has by reason of it's motion.if we accelarate a object we must apply a force.
Here the mass (m) is 0.5 kg
It's velocity (v) is 20 m/s
The kinectic energy is
KE = 1/2 mv^2 = 1/2(0.5)20.20= 100 J
Again the workdone to stop it is calculated by work energy theorem
Change in KE = workdone
Or 100 J - 0 J or 100 J needed to stop the ball.
To know more about kinetic energy click-
https://brainly.com/question/25959744
#SPJ1
much like a battery these generate electricity from chemical events
The term you are looking for is "chemical battery". Chemical batteries work by converting chemical energy into electrical energy through a series of chemical reactions. These reactions take place within the battery's cells, which are composed of two electrodes and an electrolyte.
When the battery is connected to a circuit, the chemical reactions produce an electrical current that can be used to power devices. Chemical batteries are widely used in many applications, including consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and renewable energy systems. They are a crucial component of our modern technological society, and ongoing research is focused on developing more efficient and sustainable battery technologies to meet growing energy demands.
To know more about electrical energy visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/16182853
#SPJ11
The force acting on a tugboat is described by the vector(6 newtons,–3 newtons). What is the direction of the force in degrees, to thenearest tenth of a degree?
In order to calculate the direction of the vector, first let's draw its components:
since the horizontal component is positive and the vertical component is negative, the vector is pointing to the 4th quadrant.
To calculate the angle, we can use the arc tangent as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} \tan (\theta)=\frac{-3}{6} \\ \tan (\theta)=-0.5 \\ \theta=\tan ^{-1}(-0.5) \\ \theta=-26.56\degree \end{gathered}\)Rounding to nearest tenth, the direction is -26.6°.